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Effects Of Moderate Pressure Massage On Self-Regulation And Play In Preterm Babies, Helene Chaya Hendel

Occupational Therapy Program Student Theses, Dissertations and Capstones

The purpose of this study was to examine whether mother-administered moderate pressure massage intervention could improve self-regulation, which would result in improvements in play outcomes. It was posited that a child who is self-regulated may be more successful in his/her play and that moderate pressure massage could be an effective tool to improve self-regulation in preterm infants with decreased self-regulation. Participants in the study were five preterm children ranging from 12 to 18 months corrected age and their mothers. The study utilized an A-B nonconcurrent multiple baselines across subjects design in which each participant acted as his/her own control as …

Los Recién Llegados: Construyendo Collaborative Relationships Between Recently Arrived Salvadoran Parents And Educators In The Nation's Capital, Ingrid Tamara Colon

Dissertations

This qualitative study explored recently arrived Salvadoran parents in Washington, D.C. The primary purpose of this dissertation was to learn the perspectives that recently arrived Salvadoran parents have about their children's education to build and sustain collaborative relationships in schools. This study holds implications for schools, school administrators, teachers, teacher preparation programs, policy makers, and educational researchers serving recently arrived Salvadoran immigrants. Specifically, this dissertation calls for educators and stakeholders to directly learn from recently arrived Salvadoran parents to identify and address the unique needs of their children in U.S. schools.

This dissertation examined the following question: What perspectives do …

Narrative Medicine And Health Care Ethics: Religious And Literary Approaches To Patient Identity And Clinical Practice, Tara Flanagan Tracy

Dissertations

This dissertation examines practices of narrative medicine and moral identity for end-of-life patients, with special attention given to Aristotle's Poetics and the work of Paul Ricoeur. While noting the genuine value of narrative medicine for clinicians, I examine the limits of self-narration for patients who are unable to offer a linear, coherent narrative of their lives due to cognitive deficits such as Alzheimer's disease. Nevertheless, the premise of narrative medicine, that being a close reader of texts can develop the ability to attend closely to patients, remains useful. When the sources used in narrative medicine are expanded to include those …

Social Support And Well-Being Among Foster Care Youth: Self-Concept As A Mediator, Anne Kathleen Fuller

Dissertations

Youth in the child welfare system frequently undergo a variety of adverse experiences, including maltreatment, living in poverty, placement changes, school changes, and relationship disruptions. As a group, these youth exhibit poorer psychosocial functioning (e.g., elevated rates of mental health difficulties, poorer social and academic competence) than their peers, yet there is also evidence that a number of youth in foster care are functioning relatively well and can be perceived as demonstrating resilience. The present study examined self-concept as a mediator of hypothesized associations between social support and four domains of psychosocial functioning: internalizing problems, externalizing problems, social competence, and …

Heterocycles Via The Pd-Catalyzed Heterofunctionalization Of Alkylidenecyclopropanes, Phillip Roman Lazzara

Dissertations

Natural compounds are often used as inspiration for novel chemical structures that provide medicinal benefits to human health. The unique 3-dimentional structures of these molecules make the majority of them synthetic challenges for organic chemists. While there is great diversity among these molecules, many of these carbon-based compounds exhibit similar key structural features. One of the most common features amongst biologically active molecules is a rigid carbon ring bearing nitrogen or oxygen atoms, which are known as heterocycles. The structural rigidity of heterocycles helps properly align key interactions of the molecule with those of a specific protein, which causes the …

Sleep-Wake Disturbances In Adolescents With Spina Bifida: Prevalence And Associations With Bio-Neuropsychosocial Functioning, Caitlin Beth Murray

Dissertations

Sleep is a critical component of healthy development during adolescence, and when disrupted, has been linked to difficulties with physical status, psychological health, family functioning, neuropsychological symptoms, and academic performance. The overarching goal of this project was to examine sleep-wake disturbances in association with bio-neuropsychosocial functioning in a vulnerable pediatric population of adolescents with spina bifida (SB). Specifically, this study aimed to 1) examine sleep-wake patterns in adolescents with SB using a multimodal sleep assessment, 2) identify daily temporal associations between sleep and pain as well as sleep and mood, and 3) identify the relationship between sleep-wake disturbances and bio-neuropsychosocial …

Characterization Of Quorum-Quenching Lactonases And Plp-Dependent Aminotransferases: Structure, Mechanism And Alternative Turnover, Romila Nina Mascarenhas

Dissertations

Cell-to-cell communication by bacteria is essential for the regulation of gene expression important in colonization, biofilm formation, virulence and other processes. This communication is called "quorum-sensing" and is mediated by small molecules called autoinducers. One major class of autoinducers used by gram-negative bacteria is N-acyl homoserine lactones (AHL's). Enzymes capable of disrupting this communication are called "quorum-quenching" catalysts and have proven to be invaluable biochemical tools for understanding quorum-sensing pathways. Quorum-quenching enzymes hold promise for application in anti-biofouling, agriculture, aquaculture, bioremediation and other synthetic biology settings. However, the mechanisms that these enzymes use to recognize and process their substrates are …

Husserl And Community, Sean Stephen Petranovich

Dissertations

This dissertation is on Edmund Husserl's concept of personal community. I argue that Husserl's concept of community is based on his formal theory of parts and wholes. More specifically, it is argued that the terms Husserl uses to describe features of community in his later writings are already established early in his philosophical career. The first three chapters of the dissertation focus on Husserl's unique conception of community in general. The final two chapters turn to political communities from a Husserlian standpoint.

In the first chapter, I investigate how Husserl's account of the ontological structure of community is tied to …

Maintaining And Improving Academic Achievement In The Midst Of Significant Demographic Change: A Case Study Analysis, Aaron Raatjes

Dissertations

The research of Mei Jiun Wu (2013) indicates that demographic change greater than 1% has significant impact on the achievement performance of school districts. This study analyzes a single district that experienced an average of 1.25% demographic change per year consisting of an increase of non-White students from 2002 to 2015. Despite this compounding change, the district was able to maintain and improve academic achievement. This study utilizes Marzano and Waters' (2009) framework for school leadership as well as Lindsey, Nuri-Robins, and Terrell's (2009) Framework for cultural proficiency to better understand how the district was able to maintain and improve …

The Master And The Midwife: Levinas And Plato On Teaching, Rebecca Glenn Scott

Dissertations

In this dissertation, I examine the concept of teaching as it appears in the work of Emmanuel Levinas. In particular, I show how Levinas's notion of teaching arises out of both a retrieval and a critique of Platonic thought. On the one hand, Levinas embraces the transcendence of Platonism, but at the same time, he is often quite critical of Socratic education. I argue, contrary to Levinas, that Socratic education is, in fact, consonant with Levinas's philosophy, particularly when we recognize that Levinas's notion of a primordial teaching must involve a relation both with "absolute" alterity and with what he …

Role Of Jagged1 In The Enrichment Of Cancer Stem Cells In Her2+ Breast Cancer, Deep Shah

Dissertations

Purpose: Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women worldwide. Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) positive subtype of breast cancer is driven by a subpopulation of cells possessing stem cell properties of self-renewal and differentiation, known as Cancer Stem Cells (CSCs). CSCs are implicated in tumor growth as well as radiotherapy and chemotherapy associated resistance. Notch receptors promote breast CSCs survival and self-renewal, and overexpression of Notch ligand Jagged1 predicts poor prognosis. We showed previously that Notch could be an important target in trastuzumab/lapatinib resistant HER2+ breast cancer.

Experimental Design: Here, we sought to …

Does Dietary Melatonin Play A Role In Bone Mineralization?, Martha Renee Wasserbauer

Theses - ALL

Introduction: Melatonin is generated as a product of normal circadian rhythm and is also is thought to play an important role in maintaining bone mineral density (BMD) by reducing chronic inflammation. Postmenopausal women are at an elevated risk of BMD loss due to declining estrogen and a natural decrease in melatonin synthesis with increasing age. Endogenous melatonin production is largely influenced by exposure to external light cues, but recent research has indicated that serum melatonin may be increased by the consumption of melatonin-rich foods. The purpose of this study was to quantify dietary-derived melatonin and examine its effects on inflammation, …

Development Of A Localized Electrochemical Properties Test Method： A Study Of Cocrmo And Ti Alloy Localized Electrochemical Behavior, Sile Hu

Theses - ALL

Abstract: Corrosion of metallic biomaterials in biomedically-relevant environments depends on the local physical and chemical structure of the metal surface at the metal-solution interface, and the geometry of the electrode system. Local surface structure, including defects, inclusions, and grain boundaries may locally alter the electrode behavior, while local geometries, including crevice-like geometries or small electrode areas will give rise to specific changes in electrochemical behavior. Methods to detect local defects or surface flaws electrochemically may be possible with the appropriate combination of microelectrodes and pipette geometries. In order to have a better understanding of the localized electrochemical behavior under given …

The Romantic Baby Boomer: A Successful Aging Analysis Of Romantic Comedy Film Trailers, Annette Marie Schelling Masterson

Theses - ALL

On any given Friday night, theaters across the United States are filled with teenagers and young adults, often to see the new Blockbuster that has just been released. The film industry has responded by producing content specifically targeted to this demographic. Unfortunately, this has left a major portion of the population waiting for material that is relatable. Even when there is a character over the age of 50, they are regularly for comic relief or portrayed as weak and incapable. The recent trend of romantic comedies incorporating storylines for older adults is still underrepresented in academic research. This thesis set …

Changes In The Size Structure Of Marine Fish Communities, Richard J. Bell, Jeremy Collie, Trevor A. Branch, Michael J. Fogarty, Coilin Minto, Daniel Ricard

Graduate School of Oceanography Faculty Publications

Marine ecosystems have been heavily impacted by fishing pressure, which can cause major changes in the structure of communities. Fishing directly removes biomass and causes secondary effects such as changing predatory and competitive interactions and altering energy pathways, all of which affect the functional groups and size distributions of marine ecosystems. We conducted a meta-analysis of eighteen trawl surveys from around the world to identify if there have been consistent changes in size-structure and life history groups across ecosystems. Declining biomass trends for larger fish and invertebrates were present in nine systems, all in the North Atlantic, while seven ecosystems …

Educating The Whole Being: Yoga & Mindfulness In Schools, Trang Huynh

LMU Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

Orda Weekly Update, 2017 09 25, Office Of Research Development And Administration

ORDA Weekly Update

No abstract provided.

The Best Of Court Review: 1998–2017

Court Review: Journal of the American Judges Association

AJA WHITE PAPERS

Minding the Court: Enhancing the Decision-Making Process, by Pamela Casey, Kevin Burke, and Steve Leben, 49 CT. REV. 76 (2013).

Social psychologist Pamela Casey and judges Kevin Burke and Steve Leben jointly explored how the science of decision making might help judges in their daily work..

Procedural Fairness: A Key Ingredient in Public Satisfaction, by Kevin Burke and Steve Leben, 44 CT. REV. 4 (2008).

The first of the American Judges Association’s white papers, this paper made the case for judges focusing on procedural fairness principles as the key to getting public satisfaction with the courts in …

From Playgrounds To Plavix: Civil Cases In The Supreme Court’S October 2016 Term, Todd E. Pettys

Court Review: Journal of the American Judges Association

During the Supreme Court’s October 2016 Term, news relating to Donald Trump’s rise to the presidency— including his successful nomination of Neil Gorsuch to fill the vacancy created by Justice Antonin Scalia’s death more than one politically eventful year earlier—frequently overshadowed news of the Court’s rulings. The Court itself contributed to that redirection of the nation’s attention: it decided more than 30 fewer cases than its recent average, and it achieved unanimity at an unusually high rate.1 With 68% of the Court’s rulings falling on the civil side of the ledger,2 however, we have much here to discuss, with significant …

R-E-S-P-E-C-T: Transgender Pronoun Preference And The Application Of The Model Code Of Judicial Conduct, Francesco G. Salpietro

Court Review: Journal of the American Judges Association

Amnesty International—a civil-rights organization that “work[s] to protect people wherever justice, freedom, [and] truth . . . [have been] denied”1—put it best in its mission statement: “We all have a sexual orientation and a gender identity, and this shared fact means that discrimination against members of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual[,] and Transgender community, based on sexual orientation and/or gender identity, is an issue that transcends that community and affects all of us.”2 Fundamental to this communal conception are notions of dignity and respect, both of which are to be enjoyed by all people of all backgrounds. When transgender individuals litigate …

Major Advance Of South Georgia Glaciers During The Antarctic Cold Reversal Following Extensive Sub-Antarctic Glaciation, Alastair G. C. Graham, Gerhard Kuhn, Ove Meisel, Claus-Dieter Hillenbrand, Dominic A. Hodgson, Werner Ehrmann, Lukas Wacker, Paul Wintersteller, Santos Ferreira, Dos Santos Ferreira, Miriam Römer, Duanne White, Gerhard Bohrmann

Marine Science Faculty Publications

The history of glaciations on Southern Hemisphere sub-polar islands is unclear. Debate surrounds the extent and timing of the last glacial advance and termination on sub-Antarctic South Georgia in particular. Here, using sea-floor geophysical data and marine sediment cores, we resolve the record of glaciation offshore of South Georgia through the transition from the Last Glacial Maximum to Holocene. We show a sea-bed landform imprint of a shelf-wide last glacial advance and progressive deglaciation. Renewed glacier resurgence in the fjords between c. 15,170 and 13,340 yr ago coincided with a period of cooler, wetter climate known as the Antarctic Cold …

Limited Grounding-Line Advance Onto The West Antarctic Continental Shelf In The Easternmost Amundsen Sea Embayment During The Last Glacial Period, Johann P. Klages, Gerhard Kuhn, Claus-Dieter Hillenbrand, James A. Smith, Alastair G. C. Graham, Frank O. Nitsche, Thomas Frederichs, Patrycja E. Jernas, Karsten Gohl, Lukas Wacker

Marine Science Faculty Publications

Precise knowledge about the extent of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) at the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM; c. 26.5–19 cal. ka BP) is important in order to 1) improve paleo-ice sheet reconstructions, 2) provide a robust empirical framework for calibrating paleo-ice sheet models, and 3) locate potential shelf refugia for Antarctic benthos during the last glacial period. However, reliable reconstructions are still lacking for many WAIS sectors, particularly for key areas on the outer continental shelf, where the LGM-ice sheet is assumed to have terminated. In many areas of the outer continental shelf around Antarctica, direct geological data for …

Development Of A Conditionally-Attenuated Cytomegalovirus (Cmv) Vaccine Vector Platform, And Initial Investigations Into Use Of Cmv As A Vaccine Against Pandemic Influenza A Virus, Shirin Hama Salih

School of Biomedical Sciences Theses

Abstract Cytomegalovirus (CMV)-based vectors are a promising vaccine platform with an ability to induce high levels of durable, immediate, effector memory T (TEM) cell responses against their heterologous encoded pathogen target antigen. The primary focus of this thesis is centered on a hypothesis that targeting of essential CMV tegument proteins by using regulatable protein-destabilization is suitable as a conditional vaccine attenuation strategy. CMVs are generally benign, however in individuals whose immune systems are immature or weakened, CMV can be a significant pathogen causing substantial morbidity and mortality. Previous studies have shown that replication-defective versions of CMV made by conventional permanent …

2016-2017 Annual Report On Philanthropy/Impact Report: Transformation

Annual Report on Philanthropy

No abstract provided.

Technological Modernization And Its Impact On Agriculture, Fisheries And Fossil Fuel Utilization In The Asia Pacific Countries With Emphasis On Sustainability Perspective, Rajee Olaganathan, Kathleen Quigley

Publications

Modernization is a process that moves towards efficiency. This affects most of the fields such as agriculture, fisheries, forestry, urban planning, policy, fossil fuel usage, manufacturing, technology, economic growth etc. This process plays a major role in moving forward making things faster, better and basically more efficient. The effects of modernization on all these fields bring about the major changes to aspects such as social, economic and the environment. The level of operation has increased from a domestic level; small family scale business to large commercial levels. As the level of operation increased, the utilization of natural resources increased gradually …

Stable And Radiocarbon Isotopic Composition Of Dissolved Organic Matter In The Gulf Of Mexico, B. D. Walker, E. R. M. Druffel, J. Kolasinski, B. J. Roberts, X. Xu, B. E. Rosenheim

Marine Science Faculty Publications

Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) is of primary importance to marine ecosystems and the global carbon cycle. Stable carbon (δ¹³C) and radiocarbon (Δ¹⁴C) isotopic measurements are powerful tools for evaluating DOC sources and cycling. However, the isotopic signature of DOC in the Gulf of Mexico (GOM) remains almost completely unknown. Here we present the first DOC Δ¹⁴C and δ¹³C depth profiles from the GOM. Our results suggest the Mississippi River exports large amounts of DOC with an anthropogenic “bomb” Δ¹⁴C signature. Riverine DOC is removed and recycled offshore, and some marine …

Parasite Microbiome Project: Systematic Investigation Of Microbiome Dynamics Within And Across Parasite-Host Interactions, Nolwenn M. Dheilly, Daniel Bolnick, Seth Bordenstein, Paul J. Brindley, Cédric Figuères, Edward C. Holmes, Joaquín Martínez Martínez, Anna J. Phillips, Robert Poulin, Karyna Rosario

Marine Science Faculty Publications

Understanding how microbiomes affect host resistance, parasite virulence, and parasite-associated diseases requires a collaborative effort between parasitologists, microbial ecologists, virologists, and immunologists. We hereby propose the Parasite Microbiome Project to bring together researchers with complementary expertise and to study the role of microbes in host-parasite interactions. Data from the Parasite Microbiome Project will help identify the mechanisms driving microbiome variation in parasites and infected hosts and how that variation is associated with the ecology and evolution of parasites and their disease outcomes. This is a call to arms to prevent fragmented research endeavors, encourage best practices in experimental approaches, and …

Myrmeconycha New Genus: The Fi Rst Myrmecophilous Fl Ea Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini), A. S. Konstantinov, A. K. Tishechkin

Insecta Mundi

The first myrmecophilous flea beetle genus (Myrmeconycha Konstantinov and Tishechkin, new genus) with four new species (M. erwini Konstantinov and Tishechkin, new species – Ecuador, M. gordoni Konstantinov and Tishechkin, new species – Brazil, M. pakaluki Konstantinov and Tishechkin, new species – Panama, and M. pheidole Konstantinov and Tishechkin, new species – Costa Rica) is described and illustrated. It is compared with flea beetles of the subtribe Disonychina (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) and may be easily differentiated based on the external and internal features, which include the waxy surface of the head and pronotum, reticulated surface of …

A New Species Of Madoniella Pic (Coleoptera: Cleridae) From Chiapas, Mexico, Jacques Rifkind, Weston Opitz

Insecta Mundi

Opitz (2011) revised the New World clerid genus Madoniella Pic, and recognized 74 species. We describe and illustrate Madoniella fitzgeraldae, new species (Coleoptera: Cleridae), recently discovered in Chiapas, México.

Southeast Farallon Island Arthropod Survey, Jeffrey Honda, Bret Robinson, Michael Valainis, Rick Vetter, Jaime Jahncke

Insecta Mundi

Effective island conservation depends on thorough biodiversity surveys and species assessment. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in coordination with Point Blue Conservation Science undertook a two-year insect survey of the Farallon Islands, California, in order to catalog current insect and spider species on the island and to gather information that will be used to examine prey dynamics to aid in the conservation of the endemic salamander Aneides lugubris (Hallowell). The report lists 11 insect orders representing 60 families, 107 genera and 112 insect species on Southeast Farallon Island. Holometabolous orders were the most represented on the island with Coleoptera …