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2017 Annual Joint Report Of Pre-Kindergarten Through Higher Education In Tennessee, Tennessee. State Board Of Education, Tennessee Higher Education Commission

Annual Joint Reports

This report includes, but is not limited to, a discussion of the following four areas: minimizing duplication, compatibility, state needs in education, and master plan fulfillment.

Second Look Commission, 2017 Annual Report, Tennessee Commission On Children And Youth

Second Look Commission Annual Reports

The Second Look Commission reviews cases of children from across Tennessee who have experienced a second or subsequent incidence of severe abuse to identify ways to improve the system and help other children avoid a similar fate. This document reports on the findings from the fiscal year.

The Fate Of Methylcyclohexane Methanol In Soil And Effect On Enzyme Activity, William Doggett, Frieda Eivazi

Research Posters

Methylcyclohexane methanol (MCHM) is the chemical that leaked into the Elk River, in Charlestown, West Virginia on the 9th of January, 2014, causing state of emergency called for use of drinking water contaminated with the chemical. Methylcyclohexane methanol is an organic compound classified as a saturated higher alicyclic primary alcohol. It is commonly used in air fresheners and as frothing agent for coal processing and cleaning. The full toxicity of this chemical to humans was unknown at the time of spill and there is still lack of information on exact toxic effects of the crude MCHM. In a recent study …

Lincoln University Graduate Bulletin 2017-2019, Lincoln University, Jefferson City Missouri

Bulletins and Catalogs

It is each graduate student’s responsibility to be familiar with the information presented in this bulletin and to know and observe all regulations and procedures relating to the program he/she is pursuing. In no case will a regulation be waived, or an exception be granted, because students plead ignorance of, or contend that they were not informed of, the regulations and procedures. Responsibility for following all policies and meeting all requirements and deadlines for graduate programs rests with the student. --Taken from Notice of Student Responsibility

Lincoln University Undergraduate Bulletin 2017-2019, Lincoln University, Jefferson City Missouri

Bulletins and Catalogs

The Lincoln University Undergraduate Bulletin is published every two years, effective from the beginning of a fall semester to the end of a summer session; and contains the academic regulations and degree requirements of the University. It also serves as a guide to the academic programs of the University and is intended to assist students in the selection of their programs of study. The information contained in this publication is current and accurate at the time of printing. However, because changes in economic conditions and/or student program needs may occur at any time within the two-year period, Lincoln University reserves …

Going Beyond The Text: The Inferencing Processes Of Skilled Readers In L1 And L2 Across Reading Tasks, Angela Meyer Sterzik

Faculty & Staff Publications - ELI

This small exploratory study investigated the inferencing processes of skilled first language (L1) and second language (L2) readers for two academic tasks. The goal was to examine possible effects of language and task, or reading purpose, on the frequency and distribution of inferences. Participants (n = 10) were native speakers of German enrolled at a large university in Hessen, Germany in a B.Ed. program. Participants read two expository texts (one written in German and the other written in English) in two task conditions: summary and position-paper. Think-aloud protocols while reading and stimulated recall immediately after reading were recorded, transcribed, coded, …

Mid-Atlantic Ethics Committee Newsletter, Winter 2017

Mid-Atlantic Ethics Committee Newsletter

No abstract provided.

From Higher Education To Work In West Virginia 2015, Eric Bowen, John Deskins, John Meszaros, Parker Justin

Bureau of Business & Economic Research

No abstract provided.

Evaluating The Effect Of Alternative Carbon Allocation Schemes In A Land Surface Model (Clm4.5) On Carbon Fluxes, Pools And Turnover In Temperate Forests, Natasha Macbean, M. Ross Alexander, Alex Dye, Amy E. Hessl

Faculty & Staff Scholarship

How carbon (C) is allocated to different plant tissues (leaves, stem and roots) determines C residence time and thus remains a central challenge for understanding the global C cycle. We used a diverse set of observations (AmeriFlux eddy covariance tower observations, biomass estimates from tree-ring data, and Leaf Area Index (LAI) measurements) to compare C fluxes, pools, and LAI data with those predicted by a Land Surface Model (LSM), the Community Land Model (CLM4.5). We ran CLM for nine temperate (including evergreen and deciduous) forests in North America between 1980 and 2013 using four different C allocation schemes: i) Dynamic …

Human Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells Prefer Proline As A Nutrient And Transport Metabolic Intermediates To The Retinal Side, Jennifer R. Chao, Kaitlen Knight, Yekai Wang, Jianhai Du

Faculty & Staff Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Boys And Girls Come Out To Play: Gender Differences In Children's Play Patterns, D O'Connor, M Mccormack, C Robinson, V O'Rourke

Education Conference Papers

This paper presents findings from The Irish Neighbourhood Play Study; a national, cross-border research project which recorded children’s play patterns in Ireland during 2012. The study incorporated 1688 families across 240 communities. This study recorded the play patterns of children in Ireland aged birth-14 years. The findings of the study are discussed here in the context of gendered patterns. Particular emphasis is placed on the skill differences developed through various play choices. These differences are explored within the context of established literature on the learning strengths of boys and girls. Established bodies of literature on children’s learning across gender lines …

Optical-Sectioning Microscopy Of Protoporphyrin Ix Fluorescence In Human Gliomas: Standardization And Quantitative Comparison With Histology, Linpeng Wei, Ye Chen, Chengbo Yin, Sabine Borwege, Nader Sanai, Jonathan T.C. Liu

Neurosurgery

Systemic delivery of 5-aminolevulinic acid leads to enhanced fluorescence image contrast in many tumors due to the increased accumulation of protoporphyrin IX (PpIX), a fluorescent porphyrin that is associated with tumor burden and proliferation. The value of PpIX-guided resection of malignant gliomas has been demonstrated in prospective randomized clinical studies in which a twofold greater extent of resection and improved progression-free survival have been observed. In low-grade gliomas and at the diffuse infiltrative margins of all gliomas, PpIX fluorescence is often too weak to be detected with current low-resolution surgical microscopes that are used in operating rooms. However, it has …

Rater Reliability Of The Hardy Classification For Pituitary Adenomas In The Magnetic Resonance Imaging Era, Michael A. Mooney, Douglas A. Hardesty, John P. Sheehy, C. Roger Bird, Kristina Chapple, William L. White, Andrew S. Little

Neurosurgery

Objectives The Hardy classification is used to classify pituitary tumors for clinical and research purposes. The scale was developed using lateral skull radiographs and encephalograms, and its reliability has not been evaluated in the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) era. Design Fifty preoperative MRI scans of biopsy-proven pituitary adenomas using the sellar invasion and suprasellar extension components of the Hardy scale were reviewed. Setting This study was a cohort study set at a single institution. Participants There were six independent raters. Main Outcome Measures The main outcome measures of this study were interrater reliability, intrarater reliability, and percent agreement. Results Overall …

Immune Modulation In The Treatment Of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Review Of Clinical Trials, Syed I. Khalid, Leonel Ampie, Ryan Kelly, Shafeeq S. Ladha, Christopher Dardis

Neurology

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by the degeneration of motor neurons. Though many molecular and genetic causes are thought to serve as predisposing or disease propagating factors, the underlying pathogenesis of the disease is not known. Recent discoveries have demonstrated the presence of inflammation propagating substrates in the central nervous system of patients afflicted with ALS. Over the past decade, this hypothesis has incited an effort to better understand the role of the immune system in ALS and has led to the trial of several potential immune-modulating therapies. Here, we briefly review advances in the …

Practice Guideline: Cervical And Ocular Vestibular Evokedmyogenic Potential Testing: Report Of The Guideline Development Dissemination And Implementation Subcommittee Of The American Academy Of Neurology, Terry D. Fife, James G. Colebatch, Kevin A. Kerber, Krister Brantberg, Michael Strupp, Hyung Lee, Mark F. Walker, Eric Ashman, Jeffrey Fletcher, Brian Callaghan, David S. Gloss

Neurology

Objective: To systematically review the evidence and make recommendations with regard to diagnostic utility of cervical and ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (cVEMP and oVEMP, respectively). Four questions were asked: Does cVEMP accurately identify superior canal dehiscence syndrome (SCDS)? Does oVEMP accurately identify SCDS? For suspected vestibular symptoms, does cVEMP/oVEMP accurately identify vestibular dysfunction related to the saccule/ utricle? For vestibular symptoms, does cVEMP/oVEMP accurately and substantively aid diagnosis of any specific vestibular disorder besides SCDS? Methods: The guideline panel identified and classified relevant published studies (January 1980- December 2016) according to the 2004 American Academy of Neurology process. Results …

The Impact Of Aging On Brain Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide Pathology And Cognition In Mice And Rhesus Macaques, Pengcheng Han, Megan Nielsen, Melissa Song, Junxiang Yin, Michele R. Permenter, Julie A. Vogt, James R. Engle, Brittany N. Dugger, Thomas G. Beach, Carol A. Barnes, Jiong Shi

Neurology

Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) is associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD), but its age-related effects are unknown. We chose the rhesus macaque due to its closeness to human anatomy and physiology. We examined four variables: aging, cognitive performance, amyloid plaques and PACAP. Delayed nonmatching-to-sample recognition memory scores declined with age and correlated with PACAP levels in the striatum, parietal and temporal lobes. Because amyloid plaques were the only AD pathology in the old rhesus macaque, we further studied human amyloid precursor protein (hAPP) transgenic mice. Aging was associated with decreased performance in the Morris Water Maze (MWM). In wild …

Abnormal Capillary Vasodynamics Contribute To Ictal Neurodegeneration In Epilepsy, Rocio Leal-Campanario, Luis Alarcon-Martinez, Hector Rieiro, Susana Martinez-Conde, Tugba Alarcon-Martinez, Xiuli Zhao, Jonathan Lamee, Pamela J. Osborn, Michael E. Calhoun, Juan I. Arribas, Alexander A. Schlegel, Leandro L. Di Stasi, Jong M. Rho, Landon Inge, Jorge Otero-Millan, David M. Treiman, Stephen L. Macknik

Neurology

Seizure-driven brain damage in epilepsy accumulates over time, especially in the hippocampus, which can lead to sclerosis, cognitive decline, and death. Excitotoxicity is the prevalent model to explain ictal neurodegeneration. Current labeling technologies cannot distinguish between excitotoxicity and hypoxia, however, because they share common molecular mechanisms. This leaves open the possibility that undetected ischemic hypoxia, due to ictal blood flow restriction, could contribute to neurodegeneration previously ascribed to excitotoxicity. We tested this possibility with Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy (CLE) and novel stereological analyses in several models of epileptic mice. We found a higher number and magnitude of NG2+ mural-cell mediated capillary …

Racial-Ethnic Disparities In Acute Stroke Care In The Florida-Puerto Rico Collaboration To Reduce Stroke Disparities Study, Ralph L. Sacco, Hannah Gardener, Kefeng Wang, Chuanhui Dong, Maria A. Ciliberti-Vargas, Carolina M. Gutierrez, Negar Asdaghi, W. Scott Burgin, Olveen Carrasquillo, Enid J. Garcia-Rivera, Ulises Nobo, Sofia Oluwole, David Z. Rose, Michael F. Waters, Juan Carlos Zevallos, Mary Robichaux, Salina P. Waddy, Jose G. Romano, Tatjana Rundek, Et Al.

Neurology

Background-Racial-ethnic disparities in acute stroke care can contribute to inequality in stroke outcomes. We examined raceethnic disparities in acute stroke performance metrics in a voluntary stroke registry among Florida and Puerto Rico Get With the Guidelines-Stroke hospitals. Methods and Results-Seventy-five sites in the Florida Puerto Rico Stroke Registry (66 Florida and 9 Puerto Rico) recorded 58 864 ischemic stroke cases (2010-2014). Logistic regression models examined racial-ethnic differences in acute stroke performance measures and defect-free care (intravenous tissue plasminogen activator treatment, in-hospital antithrombotic therapy, deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis, discharge antithrombotic therapy, appropriate anticoagulation therapy, statin use, smoking cessation counseling) and temporal …

Abnormal Expression Of Homeobox Genes And Transthyretin In C9orf72 Expansion Carriers, Nicole A. Finch, Xue Wang, Matthew C. Baker, Michael G. Heckman, Tania F. Gendron, Kevin F. Bieniek, Joanne Wuu, Mariely Dejesus-Hernandez, Patricia H. Brown, Jeannie Chew, Karen R. Jansen-West, Lillian M. Daughrity, Alexandra M. Nicholson, Melissa E. Murray, Keith A. Josephs, Joseph E. Parisi, David S. Knopman, Ronald C. Petersen, Leonard Petrucelli, Bradley F. Boeve, Neill R. Graff-Radford, Yan W. Asmann, Dennis W. Dickson, Michael Benatar, Robert Bowser, Kevin B. Boylan, Rosa Rademakers, Marka Van Blitterswijk

Translational Neuroscience

Objective: We performed a genome-wide brain expression study to reveal the underpinnings of diseases linked to a repeat expansion in chromosome 9 open reading frame 72 (C9ORF72). Methods: The genome-wide expression profile was investigated in brain tissue obtained from C9ORF72 expansion carriers (n = 32), patients without this expansion (n = 30), and controls (n = 20). Using quantitative real-time PCR, findings were confirmed in our entire pathologic cohort of expansion carriers (n = 56) as well as nonexpansion carriers (n = 31) and controls (n = 20). Results: Our findings were most profound in the cerebellum, where we identified …

Regulator Of Cell Cycle (Rgcc) Expression During The Progression Of Alzheimer's Disease, Scott E. Counts, Elliott J. Mufson

Translational Neuroscience

Unscheduled cell cycle reentry of postmitotic neurons has been described in cases of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) and may form a basis for selective neuronal vulnerability during disease progression. In this regard, the multifunctional protein regulator of cell cycle (RGCC) has been implicated in driving G1/S and G2/M phase transitions through its interactions with cdc/cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (cdk1) and is induced by p53, which mediates apoptosis in neurons. We tested whether RGCC levels were dysregulated in frontal cortex samples obtained postmortem from subjects who died with a clinical diagnosis of no cognitive impairment (NCI), MCI, or …

Exploring Alternative Funding Methods For The Lead Remediation Program In Scott County, Iowa, Dr. John Delaney, Brittany A. Poynor

2016-2017: Scott County, Iowa and the Scott County Health Department

Lead poisoning is an environmental as well as social problem. Areas with more older housing and higher rates of poverty are also the areas with the most lead poisoned children. Though the United States banned the use of lead paint in in 1978 and lead poisoning is preventable, lead poisoning remains a public health problem. Homes built before 1978 may pose risk of lead paint exposure, but of special concern to Scott County are the number of homes built before 1950.

Scott County, Iowa is home to some of the oldest housing units in the U.S. Iowa ranks fifth among …

Genetic Basis For Sex Differences In Obesity And Lipid Metabolism, Jenny Link, Karen Reue

Biology

Men and women exhibit significant differences in obesity, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes. To provide better diagnosis and treatment for both sexes, it is important to identify factors that underlie the observed sex differences. Traditionally, sex differences have been attributed to the differential effects of male and female gonadal secretions (commonly referred to as sex hormones), which substantially influence many aspects of metabolism and related diseases. Less appreciated as a contributor to sex differences are the fundamental genetic differences between males and females, which are ultimately determined by the presence of an XX or XY sex chromosome complement. Here, we review …

Archelosaurian Color Vision, Parietal Eye Loss, And The Crocodylian Nocturnal Bottleneck, Christopher A. Emerling

Biology

Vertebrate color vision has evolved partly through the modification of five ancestral visual opsin proteins via gene duplication, loss, and shifts in spectral sensitivity. While many vertebrates, particularly mammals, birds, and fishes, have had their visual opsin repertoires studied in great detail, testudines (turtles) and crocodylians have largely been neglected. Here I examine the genomic basis for color vision in four species of turtles and four species of crocodylians, and demonstrate that while turtles appear to vary in their number of visual opsins, crocodylians experienced a reduction in their color discrimination capacity after their divergence from Aves. Based on the …

A Multicriteria Decision Analysis For Identifying Priority Conservation Areas For Grassland Birds, Flavio Sutti, Allan Strong, Noah G. Perlut

Environmental Studies Faculty Publications

Biodiversity conservation frequently competes with the needs of society for agricultural production and development. However, properly designed and efficiently implemented conservation programs can be used to integrate wildlife and human needs. We tested the efficacy of multicriteria decision analysis as a tool to select priority areas for conservation in human-dominated landscapes using grassland birds in the northeastern US as a test case. We created detailed GIS layers including landscape- (forest, grassland, development, and roads within a 3000-m buffer around each grassland patch) and patch-level (size, management, and conservation status) criteria important in grassland bird habitat selection and conservation. We developed …

Southern Adventist University Undergraduate Catalog 2017-2018, Southern Adventist University

Catalog, Undergraduate

Southern Adventist University's undergraduate catalog for the academic year 2017-2018.

Southern Adventist University Undergraduate Handbook & Planner 2017-2018, Southern Adventist University

Student Handbooks, Undergraduate

No abstract provided.

Linkage And Mapping Of Quantitative Trait Loci Associated With Angular Leaf Spot And Powdery Mildew Resistance In Common Beans, Denis Bassi, Boris Briñez, Juliana Santa Rosa, Paula Rodrigues Oblessuc, Caléo Panhoca De Almeida, Stella Maris Nucci, Larissa Chariel Domingos Da Silva, Alisson Fernando Chiorato, Rosana Pereira Vianello, Luis Eduardo Aranha Camargo, Matthew Wohlgemuth Blair, Luciana Lasry Benchimol-Reis

Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Faculty Research

Angular leaf spot (ALS) and powdery mildew (PWM) are two important fungi diseases causing significant yield losses in common beans. In this study, a new genetic linkage map was constructed using single sequence repeats (SSRs) and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), in a segregating population derived from the AND 277 x SEA 5 cross, with 105 recombinant inbred lines. Phenotypic evaluations were performed in the greenhouse to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with resistance by means of the composite interval mapping analysis. Four QTLs were identified for ALS resistance. The QTL ALS11AS, linked on the SNP BAR 5054, mapped on …

Mapping Qtls For Drought Tolerance In A Sea 5 X And 277 Common Bean Cross With Ssrs And Snp Markers, Boris Briñez, Juliana Morini Küpper Cardoso Perseguini, Juliana Santa Rosa, Denis Bassi, João Guilherme Ribeiro Gonçalves, Caléo Almeida, Jean Fausto De Carvalho Paulino, Matthew Ward Blair, Alisson Fernando Chioratto, Sérgio Augusto Morais Carbonell, Paula Arielle Mendes Ribeiro Valdisser, Rosana Pereira Vianello, Luciana Lasry Benchimol-Reis

Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Faculty Research

The common bean is characterized by high sensitivity to drought and low productivity. Breeding for drought resistance in this species involves genes of different genetic groups. In this work, we used a SEA 5 x AND 277 cross to map quantitative trait loci associated with drought tolerance in order to assess the factors that determine the magnitude of drought response in common beans. A total of 438 polymorphic markers were used to genotype the F8 mapping population. Phenotyping was done in two greenhouses, one used to simulate drought and the other to simulate irrigated conditions. Fourteen traits associated with drought …

Can Real-Time Visual Feedback During Gait Retraining Reduce Metabolic Demand For Individuals With Transtibial Amputation?, Elizabeth R. Esposito, Harmony S. Choi, Benjamin J. Darter, Jason M. Wilken

Physical Therapy Publications

The metabolic demand of walking generally increases following lower extremity amputation. This study used real-time visual feedback to modify biomechanical factors linked to an elevated metabolic demand of walking in individuals with transtibial amputation. Eight persons with unilateral, traumatic transtibial amputation and 8 uninjured controls participated. Two separate bouts of real-time visual feedback were provided during a single session of gait retraining to reduce 1) center of mass sway and 2) thigh muscle activation magnitudes and duration. Baseline and post-intervention data were collected. Metabolic rate, heart rate, frontal plane center of mass sway, quadriceps and hamstrings muscle activity, and co-contraction …

Race, Culture & Abuse Of Persons With Disabilities, Elizabeth P. Cramer, Y. Joon Choi, Avina I. Ross

Social Work Publications

This chapter will explore how race and culture influence the lives of persons with disabilities who are experiencing abuse. The discussion will be framed by an intersectional lens and will be informed by cultural humility and critical race theory. Practitioners need to remain open to the idea that they cannot and will not know all there is to know about any given culture, and they should be open to hearing about their clients’ understanding and experiences of culture. Rather than knowing certain pieces of “knowledge” about a cultural group, it is more important to understand what pieces of culture the …