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2017

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Propagation Of Probabilistic Uncertainty: The Simplest Case (A Brief Pedagogical Introduction), Olga Kosheleva, Vladik Kreinovich Nov 2017

Propagation Of Probabilistic Uncertainty: The Simplest Case (A Brief Pedagogical Introduction), Olga Kosheleva, Vladik Kreinovich

Departmental Technical Reports (CS)

The main objective of this text is to provide a brief introduction to formulas describing the simplest case of propagation of probabilistic uncertainty -- for students who have not yet taken a probability course.


Reproducibility And Reuse Of Adaptive Immune Receptor Repertoire Data, Felix Breden, Eline T. Luning Prak, Bjoern Peters, Florian Rubelt, Chaim A. Schramm, Christian E. Busse, Jason A. Vander Heiden, Scott Christley, Syed Ahmad Chan Bukhari, Adrian Thorogood, Tania M. Bubela Nov 2017

Reproducibility And Reuse Of Adaptive Immune Receptor Repertoire Data, Felix Breden, Eline T. Luning Prak, Bjoern Peters, Florian Rubelt, Chaim A. Schramm, Christian E. Busse, Jason A. Vander Heiden, Scott Christley, Syed Ahmad Chan Bukhari, Adrian Thorogood, Tania M. Bubela

Office of the Provost

High-throughput sequencing (HTS) of immunoglobulin (B-cell receptor, antibody) and T-cell receptor repertoires has increased dramatically since the technique was introduced in 2009 (1-3). This experimental approach explores the maturation of the adaptive immune system and its response to antigens, pathogens, and disease conditions in exquisite detail. It holds significant promise for diagnostic and therapy-guiding applications. New technology often spreads rapidly, sometimes more rapidly than the understanding of how to make the products of that technology reliable, reproducible, or usable by others. As complex technologies have developed, scientific communities have come together to adopt common standards, protocols, and policies for generating …


Ohio Section Of Maa Meets At Ohio University’S Eastern Campus (November 1, 2017), University Communications And Marketing Nov 2017

Ohio Section Of Maa Meets At Ohio University’S Eastern Campus (November 1, 2017), University Communications And Marketing

OHIO News Articles Archive

No abstract provided.


2017 The Role Of Books And Reading In Stem: An Overview Of The Benefits For Children And The Opportunities To Enhance The Field, Vitaliy Popov, Tessa Tinkler Nov 2017

2017 The Role Of Books And Reading In Stem: An Overview Of The Benefits For Children And The Opportunities To Enhance The Field, Vitaliy Popov, Tessa Tinkler

Youth, Education, and Literacy

In April 2017, STEM Next, in partnership with the Hoag Foundation and the Molina Foundation, commissioned the Institute for Entrepreneurship in Education (IEE) and the Caster Family Center for Nonprofit and Philanthropic Research at the University of San Diego to provide an overview of literacy learning within the disciplinary context of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM). This overview includes (1) a literature review on the benefits of integrating literacy and STEM for elementary and middle-school-aged children, (2) an environmental scan of reading programs, organizations, and materials that focus on Literacy in STEM, and (3) a set of criteria for …


Design Of Telescopic Beams Based On Parametric Studies Using Fea And Statistical Optimization, Neha Arieckal Jacob Nov 2017

Design Of Telescopic Beams Based On Parametric Studies Using Fea And Statistical Optimization, Neha Arieckal Jacob

Philosophy Dissertations

This dissertation describes an investigation on the behavior of the overlap area in telescopic cantilevers under tip loads. The main aim of this research is to address the question of ‘how the overlap region of a telescopic beam behaves under a tip load’ and to develop a new generic approach to the design of telescopic beams based on parametric studies using FEA and statistical optimization. Experimental investigations and exploratory analyses were carried out to study the behavior of RHS (Rectangular Hollow Section) rings and RHS pieces. Based on these observations, theoretical explanations were developed and a methodology for the design …


November 2017 News Releases, University Of Montana--Missoula. Office Of University Relations Nov 2017

November 2017 News Releases, University Of Montana--Missoula. Office Of University Relations

University of Montana News Releases, 1928, 1956-present

No abstract provided.


A High Quality, Eulerian 3d Fluid Solver In C++, Lejon Anthony Mcgowan Nov 2017

A High Quality, Eulerian 3d Fluid Solver In C++, Lejon Anthony Mcgowan

Computer Science and Software Engineering

Fluids are a part of everyday life, yet are one of the hardest elements to properly render in computer graphics. Water is the most obvious entity when thinking of what a fluid simulation can achieve (and it is indeed the focus of this project), but many other aspects of nature, like fog, clouds, and particle effects. Real-time graphics like video games employ many heuristics to approximate these effects, but large-scale renderers aim to simulate these effects as closely as possible.

In this project, I wish to achieve effects of the latter nature. Using the Eulerian technique of discrete grids, I …


Inclusion Of An Autistic Child In Kindergarten Facility: A Case Study, Ibrahim Al-Qaryouti, Ghazwa Nachabe, Tamara Leeder Nov 2017

Inclusion Of An Autistic Child In Kindergarten Facility: A Case Study, Ibrahim Al-Qaryouti, Ghazwa Nachabe, Tamara Leeder

Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies

This study aimed to investigate the effects of inclusion of an autistic child, at entrance age of four years and seven months, into the Child Care Center of the Sultan Qaboos University. The study was designed to specifically answer: (1) Which domains of the ASDA scale did „Ahmad‟ show notable improvement? (2) Which areas of the academic program did „Ahmad‟ show notable improvement? The program at the Center is a bilingual mainstream program in Arabic and English. It is a highly structured and individualized program which covers all of the developmental domains. It caters for two groups of mixed age …


Acquired Von Willebrand Disease Associated With Monoclonal Gammopathy Of Unknown Significance, Sijan Basnet, Catherine Lin, Rashmi Dhital, Izza Mir, Elan Mohanty, Biswaraj Tharu, Sushil Ghimire, Dilli Ram Poudel Nov 2017

Acquired Von Willebrand Disease Associated With Monoclonal Gammopathy Of Unknown Significance, Sijan Basnet, Catherine Lin, Rashmi Dhital, Izza Mir, Elan Mohanty, Biswaraj Tharu, Sushil Ghimire, Dilli Ram Poudel

Reading Hospital Internal Medicine Residency

We present a case of a 79-year-old male who presented with retroperitoneal hematoma a week after motor vehicle accident. Prior history and family history of bleeding were nonsignificant. His activated partial thromboplastin time was found to be prolonged in the emergency department. Further workup with coagulation studies showed decreased factor VIII, vWF antigen, and vWF:ristocetin cofactor assay, and negative Bethesda assay, indicating acquired von Willebrand disease. Immunofluorescence to find an underlying etiology was suggestive of MGUS. Management of AvWD depends on controlling active bleeding and treating the underlying cause. He was treated with factor VIII, haemate-p, rituximab, two cycles of …


Search For Pair Production Of Vector-Like T And B Quarks In Single-Lepton Final States Using Boosted Jet Substructure In Proton-Proton Collisions At √S=13 Tev, Cms Collaboration, A. M. Sirunyan, A. Tumasyan, Marc M. Baarmand, Vallary Bhopatkar, Stefano Colafranceschi, Marcus Hohlmann, Daniel Noonan, Tuhin Roy, Francisco X. Yumiceva Nov 2017

Search For Pair Production Of Vector-Like T And B Quarks In Single-Lepton Final States Using Boosted Jet Substructure In Proton-Proton Collisions At √S=13 Tev, Cms Collaboration, A. M. Sirunyan, A. Tumasyan, Marc M. Baarmand, Vallary Bhopatkar, Stefano Colafranceschi, Marcus Hohlmann, Daniel Noonan, Tuhin Roy, Francisco X. Yumiceva

Aerospace, Physics, and Space Science Faculty Publications

A search for pair production of massive vector-like T and B quarks in proton-proton collisions at s=13" role="presentation" style="box-sizing: inherit; display: inline-block; line-height: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; text-wrap: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;">�=13 TeV is presented. The data set was collected in 2015 by the CMS experiment at the LHC and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of up to 2.6 fb−1. The T and B quarks are assumed to decay through three possible channels into a heavy boson (either a …


Ordinal Convolutional Neural Networks For Predicting Rdoc Positive Valence Psychiatric Symptom Severity Scores, Anthony Rios, Ramakanth Kavuluru Nov 2017

Ordinal Convolutional Neural Networks For Predicting Rdoc Positive Valence Psychiatric Symptom Severity Scores, Anthony Rios, Ramakanth Kavuluru

Computer Science Faculty Publications

Background—The CEGS N-GRID 2016 Shared Task in Clinical Natural Language Processing (NLP) provided a set of 1000 neuropsychiatric notes to participants as part of a competition to predict psychiatric symptom severity scores. This paper summarizes our methods, results, and experiences based on our participation in the second track of the shared task.

Objective—Classical methods of text classification usually fall into one of three problem types: binary, multi-class, and multi-label classification. In this effort, we study ordinal regression problems with text data where misclassifications are penalized differently based on how far apart the ground truth and model predictions are …


Predicting Mental Conditions Based On "History Of Present Illness" In Psychiatric Notes With Deep Neural Networks, Tung Tran, Ramakanth Kavuluru Nov 2017

Predicting Mental Conditions Based On "History Of Present Illness" In Psychiatric Notes With Deep Neural Networks, Tung Tran, Ramakanth Kavuluru

Computer Science Faculty Publications

Background—Applications of natural language processing to mental health notes are not common given the sensitive nature of the associated narratives. The CEGS N-GRID 2016 Shared Task in Clinical Natural Language Processing (NLP) changed this scenario by providing the first set of neuropsychiatric notes to participants. This study summarizes our efforts and results in proposing a novel data use case for this dataset as part of the third track in this shared task.

Objective—We explore the feasibility and effectiveness of predicting a set of common mental conditions a patient has based on the short textual description of patient’s history …


Tracing Sediment Erosion In The Yangtze River Subaqueous Delta Using Magnetic Methods, Can Ge, Weiguo Zhang, Chenyin Dong, Feng Wang, Huan Feng, Jianguo Qu, Lizhong Yu Nov 2017

Tracing Sediment Erosion In The Yangtze River Subaqueous Delta Using Magnetic Methods, Can Ge, Weiguo Zhang, Chenyin Dong, Feng Wang, Huan Feng, Jianguo Qu, Lizhong Yu

Department of Earth and Environmental Studies Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

We assessed the usefulness of magnetic properties for tracing sediment erosion in a deltaic environment. Surface and core sediments from the Yangtze River subaqueous delta were subjected to magnetic, granulometric, geochemical, and radionuclide analyses. Based on magnetic properties and particle size, the surface sediments can be divided into three groups. Groups I and II have a similar particle size distribution and geochemical composition, but the former has higher values of magnetic susceptibility (χ) and saturation isothermal remanent magnetization (SIRM). We interpret Group I as consisting of modern sediments, while Group II represents previously buried sediments that have undergone significant reductive …


Organic Solvent Exposure And Depressive Symptoms Among Licensed Pesticide Applicators In The Agricultural Health Study, Miriam Siegel, Sarah E. Starks, Wayne T. Sanderson, Freya Kamel, Jane A. Hoppin, Fred Gerr Nov 2017

Organic Solvent Exposure And Depressive Symptoms Among Licensed Pesticide Applicators In The Agricultural Health Study, Miriam Siegel, Sarah E. Starks, Wayne T. Sanderson, Freya Kamel, Jane A. Hoppin, Fred Gerr

Epidemiology and Environmental Health Faculty Publications

Purpose

Although organic solvents are often used in agricultural operations, neurotoxic effects of solvent exposure have not been extensively studied among farmers. The current analysis examined associations between questionnaire-based metrics of organic solvent exposure and depressive symptoms among farmers.

Methods

Results from 692 male Agricultural Health Study participants were analyzed. Solvent type and exposure duration were assessed by questionnaire. An “ever-use” variable and years of use categories were constructed for exposure to gasoline, paint/lacquer thinner, petroleum distillates, and any solvent. Depressive symptoms were ascertained with the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D); scores were analyzed separately as continuous (0–60) …


Ndërtimi I Qendrave Në Internet Përmes Platformes Intranet, Iliriana Krasniqi Nov 2017

Ndërtimi I Qendrave Në Internet Përmes Platformes Intranet, Iliriana Krasniqi

Theses and Dissertations

Motivi i këtij projekti është të krijojë një rrjetë intranet i cili mundëson përdoruesit të përdorin funksione të tilla si pranimin dhe dërgimin e të dhënave përmes kësaj rrjete dhe përdoruesve u mundëson qasje në mënyrë të kontrulluar. Kështu u siguron përdoruesve dhe punëdhënësve mjete më të lehta për komunikim dhe administratës gjithashtu ofron objektin për të manipuluar më lehtë me të dhëna duke u mundësuar siguri shumë të lartë.

Ky rrjet që e kam zhvilluar një komunkim në mes dy regjioneve të ndryshme duke mundësuar lehtësimin e punëve ndërmjet tyre. Së pari kam konfigurar një kompani të voglë në …


Online Reklama, Kujtim Zenelaj Nov 2017

Online Reklama, Kujtim Zenelaj

Theses and Dissertations

Zhvillimi i teknologjive në ditët e sotme kanë bërë rrëmujë dhe kanë paraqit ngritje eksponenciale në zhvillimin e sistemeve të ndryshme dhe komplekse, këto teknologji përveç që mundësojnë zhvillimin e sistemeve kanë karakter të ofrimit të zgjidhjes së problemeve me natyrshmëri të ndryshme si për menaxhim të të dhënave ashtu edhe për metodologji interaktive të ndërveprimit me sistem.Të dhënat përveç që janë të shpërndara ato në kombinim dhe përpunim mund të paraqesin informacione.

Në këtë punim është paraqitur një zhvillim i një aplikacion i uebit interaktiv më qëllim të ofrimit të informacionit mbi kompanitë të cilët mundësojn punimin e reklamave …


Siguria Dhe Privatesia Ne Healthcare Sistemet, Gentijan Gjecbitriq Nov 2017

Siguria Dhe Privatesia Ne Healthcare Sistemet, Gentijan Gjecbitriq

Theses and Dissertations

Siguria dhe privatësia e informacionit në sektorin e kujdesit shëndetësor (“Healthcare”) është një çështje me rëndësi në rritje. Miratimi i shënimeve digjitale të pacientëve, rritja e rregullimit, konsolidimi i ofruesve dhe rritja e nevoja për informacion në mes të pacientëve, ofruesve të shërbimeve dhe paguesve, të gjitha tregojnë për nevojën e madhe që duhet ne cilësinë e sigurisë dhe privatësise së të dhënave. Ne kritikuam në mënyrë kritike literaturën kërkimore mbi sigurinë e informacionit dhe Privatësia në kujdesin shëndetësor, botuar në të dy sistemet e informacionit, disiplina të sistemeve jo informative Duke përfshirë informatikë shëndetësore, shëndetësinë publike, ligjin, mjekësinë dhe …


Analizë E Teknologjisë Worldwide Interoperability For Microwave Access (Wimax) Dhe Long Term Evolution (Lte), Arton Jashari Nov 2017

Analizë E Teknologjisë Worldwide Interoperability For Microwave Access (Wimax) Dhe Long Term Evolution (Lte), Arton Jashari

Theses and Dissertations

Wimax dhe LTE janë dy teknologji që bëjnë transmetimin e të dhënave përmes teknologjisë wireless, siç janë video komunikimet dhe shërbime të videove. Me analizimin dhe krahasimin e këtyre dy teknologjive dhe me vlerësimin e standardeve të WiMAX dhe LTE është treguar se këto dy teknologji kanë qëllime të ngjajshme. Por, edhe pse WiMAX dhe LTE janë dy teknologji të reja për shërbime broadband të paisjeve mobile me shpejtësi të lartë, ato nuk kanë sukses të njejtë në këtë fushë. Përderisa suksesi dhe përdorimi i teknologjisë WiMAX është zbehur brenda viteve, teknologjia LTE po gjen përdorim të madh dhe ka …


Krijimi I Shabllonit Për Ndërtimin E Uebsajteve Lisboa Theme, Ardian Lumi Nov 2017

Krijimi I Shabllonit Për Ndërtimin E Uebsajteve Lisboa Theme, Ardian Lumi

Theses and Dissertations

Numri i përdoruesve dhe i uebfaqeve në internet ka një rritje të madhe çdo ditë e më tepër. Njëra nga arsyet e kësaj rritje është sepse secili individ dëshiron të gjejë një vend dhe të identifikohet në World Wide Web. Ky vend mund të jetë i tipit të ndryshëm sikurse: Një profil në rrjete sociale, një uebfaqe personale apo një blog. Si rrjedhojë e këtyre ngjarjeve platformat si Wordpress kanë një ngritje të vazhdueshme të përdoruesve. Falë këtyre platformave numri i uebfaqeve dhe blogjeve është rritur dukshëm, duke rritur përpjekjet për një teknikë sa më efektive të zhvillimit të uebfaqeve. …


Zhvillimi I Web Dhe Android Aplikaciont “Deluxe Car” Dhe Implementimi I Web Shërbimeve Të Bazuara Në Rest Dhe Soap, Dëfrim Hasani Nov 2017

Zhvillimi I Web Dhe Android Aplikaciont “Deluxe Car” Dhe Implementimi I Web Shërbimeve Të Bazuara Në Rest Dhe Soap, Dëfrim Hasani

Theses and Dissertations

Gjatë këtij punimi jemi fokusuar në shpjegimin e konceptit të shërbimeve të web-it, rëndësisë së tyre si dhe mënyrën e implementimit në teknologji të ndryshme. Krahas shpjegimit të këtyre koncepteve, kemi analizuar dy lloje të web shërbimeve në pika të ngjashme dhe të njëjtat janë implementuar në aplikacione reale që shërben për menaxhimin e procesit të dhënies me qira të makinave “Rental Car Management System – Deluxe Car”. Pas zhvillimit të tri projekteve në teknologji të ndryshme, dhe realizimit të komunikimit të tyre duke u bazuar edhe në temën e diskutimit të këtij punimi që ishin vetë web shërbimet, saktësisht …


Zhvillimi I Ueb Aplikacionit Për Menaxhimin E Qendrave Të Karrierës: Ubt Campus, Bledar Dakaj Nov 2017

Zhvillimi I Ueb Aplikacionit Për Menaxhimin E Qendrave Të Karrierës: Ubt Campus, Bledar Dakaj

Theses and Dissertations

Ueb aplikacionet janë bërë pjesë e rëndësishme e bizneseve dhe institucioneve në përgjithësi pasi janë duke mundësuar shkëmbim dhe menaxhim të informacionit nga të gjitha vendet ku do që ndodhemi, rëndësia e ueb aplikacioneve responsive është një mundësi e mirë për tu përshtatur pajisjeve të ndryshme. Qëllimi i këtij studimi është të ofrojmë njohuri shtesë rreth praktikimit të këtyre aplikacioneve nga institucionet e arsimit të lartë, më saktësisht se si këto ueb aplikacioneve do të mund t’iu ofrojnë studenteve një ambient më të mirë për komunikim me njeri tjetrin e deri tek menaxhimi më i mirë i qendrave të karrierës …


Një Studim I Fizibilitetit Për Komunikimet E Sigurta Midis Lokacioneve Të Largëta, Elvis Krasniqi Nov 2017

Një Studim I Fizibilitetit Për Komunikimet E Sigurta Midis Lokacioneve Të Largëta, Elvis Krasniqi

Theses and Dissertations

Rrjetet Private Virtual (VPNs) janë një pjesë përbërëse e mbrojtjes së komunikimeve të një kompanie, mbrojtjes nga shikimi i paautorizuar, dhe manipulimit të paautorizuar.

Në mënyrë që punonjësit të kryejnë biznesin apo detyrat në distancë në mënyrë efektive dhe të sigurt nga një vendndodhje të degës së kompanisë ose gjatë udhëtimit, rrjetet private virtuale mund të shihen si një domosdoshmëri absolute.

Duke filluar me një grup të caktuar të kërkesave të komunikimit në rrjet, hipoteza jonë për projektin ishte se zbatimi më i përshtatshëm VPN për institutin bankar (një institut bankar fiktiv që ne krijuam) do të ishte një IPSec …


Hexapod Herald - Vol. 29, No. 5, November 2017 Nov 2017

Hexapod Herald - Vol. 29, No. 5, November 2017

Hexapod Herald and Other Entomology Department Newsletters

Contents: Welcome - Congratulations - ESA National Annual Meeting News, November 5-8. 2017, Denver, CO - Student News - Faculty News - Publications - Blast from the Past - Meet an Online Student - Grants - BugFest 2017


Application Of P300 Event-Related Potential In Brain-Computer Interface, Ali Raider, Reza Fazel-Rezai Nov 2017

Application Of P300 Event-Related Potential In Brain-Computer Interface, Ali Raider, Reza Fazel-Rezai

Electrical Engineering Faculty Publications

The primary purpose of this chapter is to demonstrate one of the applications of P300 event-related potential (ERP), i.e., brain-computer interface (BCI). Researchers and students will find the chapter appealing with a preliminary description of P300 ERP. This chapter also appreciates the importance and advantages of noninvasive ERP technique. In noninvasive BCI, the P300 ERPs are extracted from brain electrical activities [electroencephalogram (EEG)] as a signature of the underlying electrophysiological mechanism of brain responses to the external or internal changes and events. As the chapter proceeds, topics are covered on more relevant scholarly works about challenges and new directions in …


Cardinal Characteristics And Countable Borel Equivalence Relations, Samuel Coskey, Scott Schneider Nov 2017

Cardinal Characteristics And Countable Borel Equivalence Relations, Samuel Coskey, Scott Schneider

Mathematics Faculty Publications and Presentations

Boykin and Jackson recently introduced a property of countable Borel equivalence relations called Borel boundedness, which they showed is closely related to the union problem for hyperfinite equivalence relations. In this paper, we introduce a family of properties of countable Borel equivalence relations which correspond to combinatorial cardinal characteristics of the continuum in the same way that Borel boundedness corresponds to the bounding number ��. We analyze some of the basic behavior of these properties, showing, e.g., that the property corresponding to the splitting number �� coincides with smoothness. We then settle many of the implication relationships between the properties; …


The Comment, November 1, 2017, Bridgewater State University Nov 2017

The Comment, November 1, 2017, Bridgewater State University

The Comment

No abstract provided.


2017 November - Tennessee Monthly Climate Report, Tennessee Climate Office, East Tennessee State University Nov 2017

2017 November - Tennessee Monthly Climate Report, Tennessee Climate Office, East Tennessee State University

Tennessee Climate Office Monthly Reports

No abstract provided.


2017 Gala Program, New York Law School Nov 2017

2017 Gala Program, New York Law School

Gala Programs

Honoring

General Electric Company

Susan Hinkson ’98, LL.M. ’12

Sybil Shainwald ’76

Hon. Judith Sheindlin ’65

Professor Nadine Strossen


The Perceived Needs Of Teachers Of At-Risk Students, Daniel J. Rushton Nov 2017

The Perceived Needs Of Teachers Of At-Risk Students, Daniel J. Rushton

CUP Ed.D. Dissertations

The objective of this dissertation was to determine the perceived needs of teachers of at-risk students in regard to strategy-based professional development and supports for teachers to perform better within the classroom. Of secondary interest within this dissertation was whether differences exist between the perceived needs of teachers of at-risk students and the perceived needs of teachers of non-at-risk students. This was accomplished through a quantitative survey and data analysis that examined the perceived needs of teachers. Participants completed a survey in which they ranked their interest in specific strategy-based professional development and additional supports. The data was …


Elementary Teachers' Perceptions On How Positive Behavioral Interventions And Supports (Pbis) Relate To Academic Achievement, Tamalita S. Funches Nov 2017

Elementary Teachers' Perceptions On How Positive Behavioral Interventions And Supports (Pbis) Relate To Academic Achievement, Tamalita S. Funches

CUP Ed.D. Dissertations

This phenomenological research study reviews elementary teachers’ perceptions on how Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS) relate to academic achievement. Researchers have identified the need for effective behavioral management plans to assist teachers with student discipline concerns and academic achievement. PBIS provides an effective framework for accomplishing these outcomes. Purposeful sampling identified 10 participants for individual interviews and completing a Qualtrics survey. During the 1:1 interviews, participants expressed their perceived ideas and experiences with PBIS as a behavioral management framework that was used to manage behavior and improve student academic achievement. The surveys provided an additional analysis of the participants’ …