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2017

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Constructing A Sense Of Story: One Block At A Time, Joanne Robertson-Eletto, Smita Guha, Marina Marinelli Jan 2017

Constructing A Sense Of Story: One Block At A Time, Joanne Robertson-Eletto, Smita Guha, Marina Marinelli

The Language and Literacy Spectrum

This photo essay focuses upon the literacy practices of two groups of preschoolers as they built, illustrated, and dictated stories in response to their participation in a “Castle Project.” Data, including literacy artifacts, photodocumentation, sociodramatic play scenarios, and conversations are qualitatively analyzed, coded, and evaluated over a three month period. We use a narrative approach to describe the three- and four-year-olds’ talk, actions, and ideas, and the ways block play facilitated their sense of story and motivation to write. We suggest a reciprocity of thinking between the building and composing processes. Preschoolers’ story ideas, we deduce, were conceptualized and rehearsed …


Teacher Prep: Developing Investigation Plans, Nh Globe Carbon Cycle Protocol Team Jan 2017

Teacher Prep: Developing Investigation Plans, Nh Globe Carbon Cycle Protocol Team

Carbon

No abstract provided.


Protocol - Nonstandard: Herbaceous, Nh Globe Carbon Cycle Protocol Team Jan 2017

Protocol - Nonstandard: Herbaceous, Nh Globe Carbon Cycle Protocol Team

Carbon

No abstract provided.


Teacher Prep: Systems And Models Introduction, Nh Globe Carbon Cycle Protocol Team Jan 2017

Teacher Prep: Systems And Models Introduction, Nh Globe Carbon Cycle Protocol Team

Carbon

No abstract provided.


Learning Activity: Getting To Know Global Carbon, Nh Globe Carbon Cycle Protocol Team Jan 2017

Learning Activity: Getting To Know Global Carbon, Nh Globe Carbon Cycle Protocol Team

Carbon

No abstract provided.


Protocol - Standard: Tree Mapping, Nh Globe Carbon Cycle Protocol Team Jan 2017

Protocol - Standard: Tree Mapping, Nh Globe Carbon Cycle Protocol Team

Carbon

No abstract provided.


Teacher Prep: Ngss Correlation Matrix, Nh Globe Carbon Cycle Protocol Team Jan 2017

Teacher Prep: Ngss Correlation Matrix, Nh Globe Carbon Cycle Protocol Team

Carbon

No abstract provided.


Learning Activity - Field: Percent Cover, Nh Globe Carbon Cycle Protocol Team Jan 2017

Learning Activity - Field: Percent Cover, Nh Globe Carbon Cycle Protocol Team

Carbon

No abstract provided.


Learning Activity: Paperclip Simulation, Nh Globe Carbon Cycle Protocol Team Jan 2017

Learning Activity: Paperclip Simulation, Nh Globe Carbon Cycle Protocol Team

Carbon

No abstract provided.


Learning Activity - Field: Biomass Units, Nh Globe Carbon Cycle Protocol Team Jan 2017

Learning Activity - Field: Biomass Units, Nh Globe Carbon Cycle Protocol Team

Carbon

No abstract provided.


Protocol - Standard: Tree Circumference, Nh Globe Carbon Cycle Protocol Team Jan 2017

Protocol - Standard: Tree Circumference, Nh Globe Carbon Cycle Protocol Team

Carbon

No abstract provided.


Losing Bargain: Why Winner-Take-All Vote Assignment Is The Electoral College’S Least Defensible Feature, Katherine Florey Jan 2017

Losing Bargain: Why Winner-Take-All Vote Assignment Is The Electoral College’S Least Defensible Feature, Katherine Florey

Case Western Reserve Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Use Of Social Media As A Conduit To Promote Social Justice In The Deaf Community, As A Cultural And Linguistic Minority, Through The Visual Language Of American Sign Language: A Movement Against Audism, Sarah K. Glenn-Smith Jan 2017

The Use Of Social Media As A Conduit To Promote Social Justice In The Deaf Community, As A Cultural And Linguistic Minority, Through The Visual Language Of American Sign Language: A Movement Against Audism, Sarah K. Glenn-Smith

Department of Conflict Resolution Studies Theses and Dissertations

This research employed a case study approach to understand emerging themes that may be garnered through documenting the lived experiences of online Deaf activists who have used the video feature available through social media outlets, such as YouTube, as a way to overcome the language barrier typically present for linguistic minorities who are leading social movements within an English-speaking, hearing majority. The focus of this study was the members of the Deaf Community that have taken to an online podium in their fight for autonomy and equality. They champion their Deaf identity, their right to agency and autonomy in areas …


Introducing Global Peat-Specific Temperature And Ph Calibrations Based On Brgdgt Bacterial Lipids, B.D.A. Naafs, G. N. Imglis, Y. Zheng, M. J. Amesbury, H. Biester, R. Bindler, J. Blewett, M. A. Burrows, D. Del Castillo Torres, F. M. Chambers, P. G. Hatcher Jan 2017

Introducing Global Peat-Specific Temperature And Ph Calibrations Based On Brgdgt Bacterial Lipids, B.D.A. Naafs, G. N. Imglis, Y. Zheng, M. J. Amesbury, H. Biester, R. Bindler, J. Blewett, M. A. Burrows, D. Del Castillo Torres, F. M. Chambers, P. G. Hatcher

Chemistry & Biochemistry Faculty Publications

Glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (GDGTs) are membrane-spanning lipids from Bacteria and Archaea that are ubiquitous in a range of natural archives and especially abundant in peat. Previous work demonstrated that the distribution of bacterial branched GDGTs (brGDGTs) in mineral soils is correlated to environmental factors such as mean annual air temperature (MAAT) and soil pH. However, the influence of these parameters on brGDGT distributions in peat is largely unknown. Here we investigate the distribution of brGDGTs in 470 samples from 96 peatlands around the world with a broad mean annual air temperature (−8 to 27 °C) and pH (3–8) range …


Special Education Teachers' Experiences And Perceptions Of Instructing Students With Learning Disabilities, Kala Harris Johnstone Jan 2017

Special Education Teachers' Experiences And Perceptions Of Instructing Students With Learning Disabilities, Kala Harris Johnstone

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

An urban middle school in the northeastern United States was having a problem with low performance on state annual reading tests on the part of students with learning disabilities. Consequently, the middle school was not meeting the reading academic targets that were set by the Department of Education in the northeastern United States. The purpose of this exploratory qualitative case study was to explore special education teachers' experiences and perceptions about how teaching reading to students with learning disabilities was affecting special education teachers' pedagogy. Glasser's choice theory, which theorizes that an individual's behavior is chosen, formed the conceptual framework.- …


Strategies For Retaining Employees For Call Centers, Kimberly M. Combs Jan 2017

Strategies For Retaining Employees For Call Centers, Kimberly M. Combs

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Voluntary employee turnover has several adverse consequences for call center managers, including lowered productivity and decreased profitability. The purpose of this descriptive multiple case study was to explore strategies used to reduced voluntary employee turnover among 2 call center managers in the southern United States. These managers had been recommended by the human resource directors of the organizations because of their implementation of strategies to reduce voluntary employee turnover. The conceptual framework for this study was Herzberg's motivation-hygiene theory. Data were collected from semistructured face-to-face interviews and employee handbooks. The data analysis consisted of compiling the data, disassembling the data …


Memo To Cannabis Regulators: The Expressions Hair Design Decision Does Not Limit Your Broad Authority To Restrict All Forms Of Discounting, Leslie Gielow Jacobs Jan 2017

Memo To Cannabis Regulators: The Expressions Hair Design Decision Does Not Limit Your Broad Authority To Restrict All Forms Of Discounting, Leslie Gielow Jacobs

McGeorge School of Law Scholarly Articles

No abstract provided.


A Meta-Analytic Review Of Play Therapy With Emphasis On Outcomes Measures, Scott A. Jensen, Judith N. Biesen, Elizabeth R. Graham Jan 2017

A Meta-Analytic Review Of Play Therapy With Emphasis On Outcomes Measures, Scott A. Jensen, Judith N. Biesen, Elizabeth R. Graham

College of the Pacific Faculty Articles

A meta-analysis of 100 studies of outcomes of play therapy interventions was conducted to determine overall effect of intervention. Different from the Bratton, Ray, Rhine, and Jones (2005), but more consistent with the Lin and Bratton (2015), findings, there was a significant moderate effect for play therapy interventions across all outcomes (d = .44). When 4 studies with aberrantly large effects were removed, this effect was d = .36. These moderate effects are consistent with other meta-analyses that find lower effect sizes for nonbehavioral interventions. Overall study quality was poor with no studies meeting the criteria of randomized control trials. …


Modulation Of H-Reflex Depression With Paired-Pulse Stimulation In Healthy Active Humans, Preeti Deshpande Oza, Shauna Dudley-Javoroski, Richard K. Shields Jan 2017

Modulation Of H-Reflex Depression With Paired-Pulse Stimulation In Healthy Active Humans, Preeti Deshpande Oza, Shauna Dudley-Javoroski, Richard K. Shields

School of Pharmacy Faculty Articles

Depression of the Hoffman reflex (H-reflex) is used to examine spinal control mechanisms during exercise, fatigue, and vibration and in response to training. H-reflex depression protocols frequently use trains of stimuli; this is time-consuming and prevents instantaneous assessment of motor neuronal excitability. The purpose of this study was to determine if paired-pulse H-reflex depression is reproducible and whether paired-pulse stimulation adequately estimates the depression induced by the more traditional ten-pulse train. H-reflexes were elicited via ten-pulse trains at 0.1, 0.2, 1, 2, and 5 Hz in ten neurologically intact individuals on two separate days. We measured the depression elicited by …


Interaction Of Very Low Frequency (Vlf) And Extremely Low Frequency (Elf) Waves In The Ionospheric Plasma And Parametric Antenna Concept, Tony C. Kim Jan 2017

Interaction Of Very Low Frequency (Vlf) And Extremely Low Frequency (Elf) Waves In The Ionospheric Plasma And Parametric Antenna Concept, Tony C. Kim

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

This research dramatically increase radiation efficiency of very low frequency (VLF) and extremely low frequency (ELF) antenna in the ionosphere by implementing a concept of a parametric antenna. The research addresses the interaction of the electromagnetic waves in the atmosphere; analyzes the radiation efficiency of different types of RF frequencies (ex: Very low Frequency (VLF) and Extremely Low Frequency (ELF)); and includes different types of antennas, such as dipole and loop antennas, in the ionosphere environment and simulating the differences to verify the parametric antenna concept. This VLF analysis can be performed many ways and this VLF frequency is widely …


Efficient Reasoning Algorithms For Fragments Of Horn Description Logics, David Carral Jan 2017

Efficient Reasoning Algorithms For Fragments Of Horn Description Logics, David Carral

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

We characterize two fragments of Horn Description Logics and we define two specialized reasoning algorithms that effectively solve the standard reasoning tasks over each of such fragments. We believe our work to be of general interest since (1) a rather large proportion of real-world Horn ontologies belong to some of these two fragments and (2) the implementations based on our reasoning approach significantly outperform state-of-the-art reasoners. Claims (1) and (2) are extensively proven via empirically evaluation.


Novel Implementation Of Finite Field Multipliers Over Gf(2m) For Emerging Cryptographic Applications, Nazeem Basha Shaik Jan 2017

Novel Implementation Of Finite Field Multipliers Over Gf(2m) For Emerging Cryptographic Applications, Nazeem Basha Shaik

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

Cryptographic and coding theory algorithms use arithmetic operations over finite fields. Finite field multiplications over GF(2m) are critical components for these systems. Well known irreducible polynomials are all-one-polynomials (AOP), equally spaced polynomial (ESP), trinomial and pentanomial. Due to its simple structure, AOP based multiplica- tion is easy to implement and hence the AOP based multiplication of variable length can be used as a standard computation core. In this thesis, first of all, we employ low register complexity AOP based systolic multiplication core to propose multiplication over GF(2m) based on NIST recommended pentanomials. The proposed parallel and serial ar- chitectures use …


Analysis And Design Of High-Frequency Soft-Switching Dc-Dc Converter For Wireless Power Charging Applications, Abhishek V. Danekar Jan 2017

Analysis And Design Of High-Frequency Soft-Switching Dc-Dc Converter For Wireless Power Charging Applications, Abhishek V. Danekar

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

Wireless power transfer (WPT) technology is becoming attractive in a wide variety of applications such as electric-vehicle charging, induction heating, charging portable applications, industrial robots, and biomedical implants. Recent studies have shown various techniques to implement wireless power transfer and these techniques differ based on the type of applications. For example, for electric vehicle charging, the power levels are in the range 5 kW to 25 kW and the operating frequency is in the range 70 kHz to 110 kHz. On the other hand, for consumer applications, the power levels vary from a few watts to hundreds of watts and …


Multi-Class Classification Of Textual Data: Detection And Mitigation Of Cheating In Massively Multiplayer Online Role Playing Games, Naga Sai Nikhil Maguluri Jan 2017

Multi-Class Classification Of Textual Data: Detection And Mitigation Of Cheating In Massively Multiplayer Online Role Playing Games, Naga Sai Nikhil Maguluri

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

The success of any multiplayer game depends on the player’s experience. Cheating/Hacking undermines the player’s experience and thus the success of that game. Cheaters, who use hacks, bots or trainers are ruining the gaming experience of a player and are making him leave the game. As the video game industry is a constantly increasing multibillion dollar economy, it is crucial to assure and maintain a state of security. Players reflect their gaming experience in one of the following places: multiplayer chat, game reviews, and social media. This thesis is an exploratory study where our goal is to experiment and propose …


The Synthesis Of 3,5-Difluorobenzophenone Derivatives And Their Corresponding Peek Copolymers, Rachael Stuck Jan 2017

The Synthesis Of 3,5-Difluorobenzophenone Derivatives And Their Corresponding Peek Copolymers, Rachael Stuck

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

Poly(aryl ether ketone)s (PAEK) are high performance thermoplastics, which are chemically robust, semi-crystalline, and stable at high temperatures. Of the family of PAEKs, poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK) is a well-known semi-crystalline thermoplastic widely used for electronics, energy, industrial, and medical applications due to its resistance to solvents, radiation, heat, and other environmental factors. The traditional PEEK is prepared from 4,4’-difluorobenzophenone (2) and disodium hydroquinone. However, a challenge is processability, since due to its highly crystalline nature, PEEK possesses very limited solubility. An approach to solve these issues is to pre-functionalize PEEK polymers synthesized by nucleophilic aromatic substitution from 3,5-difluorobenzophenone (1) …


Toward The Synthesis Of Functionalized Poly (Ether Ether Ketone): Monitoring The Meta-Fluorine Displacement In 3,5,4’-Trifluorobenzophenone, Giovanni Covarrubias Jan 2017

Toward The Synthesis Of Functionalized Poly (Ether Ether Ketone): Monitoring The Meta-Fluorine Displacement In 3,5,4’-Trifluorobenzophenone, Giovanni Covarrubias

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

The synthesis of functionalized, linear poly (ether ether ketone), tailored to be semi-crystalline and soluble in a variety of organic-solvents was explored. Nucleophilic aromatic substitution was a chemical reaction method used to condense 3,5,4’-trifluorobenzophenone (TFK) with four different phenols at its para-positioned carbon-fluorine site: 4-methoxyphenol, 3-aminophenol, 4-bromophenol, and m-cresol. Further poly-condensation of functionalized TFK occurred at the meta-positioned carbon-fluorine sites with 4,4’-Bis[4-hydroxyphenoxy] benzophenone (Big A2) and 4,4’-difluorobenzophenone at molar equivalents of 1 to 0.5, respectively. The reaction afforded products that became insoluble in solvents needed for nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic (e.g. DMSO-d6) analysis. The lack of desirable compounds compelled the …


Processing Global Properties In Scene Categorization, Hanshu Zhang Jan 2017

Processing Global Properties In Scene Categorization, Hanshu Zhang

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

The current research examined the role of global properties in human observers' scene perception. In Experiment 1, comparisons of four global properties ("natural", "manmade", "open", and "closed") were collected online from a wide range of subjective choices. These answers were analyzed in a pairwise comparison model to generate four standardized reference ranking scales describing the extent to which characteristics can describe scene global properties. In Experiment 2, scene images selected from the reference scales were used to test human's performance in processing global properties conjunctively. Cognitive modeling indicated that human observers were more efficient in categorizing scene images as "natural …


Exploring The Time-Based Resource-Sharing Model Of Working Memory Through Computational Modeling, Joseph Glavan Jan 2017

Exploring The Time-Based Resource-Sharing Model Of Working Memory Through Computational Modeling, Joseph Glavan

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

Working memory is the fundamental component of cognition that allows us to temporarily maintain information needed for concurrent processing. An existing theory from the literature, the time-based resource-sharing (TBRS) model, posits that working memory is a serial, rapidly switching, attentional refreshing mechanism. While others have sought previously to formalize the TBRS model into a computational process model, I go further, using ACT-R to model the influence of working memory on an entire task from end to end. I leverage ACT-R's existing base-level learning mechanism, typically used to model recency and frequency effects in long-term memory, to enact the attentional refreshing …


Sched-Its: An Interactive Tutoring System To Teach Cpu Scheduling Concepts In An Operating Systems Course, Bharath Kumar Koya Jan 2017

Sched-Its: An Interactive Tutoring System To Teach Cpu Scheduling Concepts In An Operating Systems Course, Bharath Kumar Koya

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

Operating systems is an essential course in computer science curriculum, which helps students to develop a mental model of how computer operating systems work. The internal mechanisms and processes of an operating system (OS) are often complex, non-deterministic and intangible which makes them difficult for students to understand. One such concept is central processing unit (CPU) scheduling. CPU scheduling forms the basis of the multiprogramming in an OS. In practice, OS courses involve classroom lectures describing high-level abstractions of the concepts, and students complete programming assignments to apply the material in a more concrete way. Depending on the programming assignments, …


A Framework For Centralizing Inventory In Pharmaceutical Supply Chains, Kerry Kathleen Ward Jan 2017

A Framework For Centralizing Inventory In Pharmaceutical Supply Chains, Kerry Kathleen Ward

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

Effectively choosing the location of inventory in a pharmaceutical supply chain is central to the mission of pharmaceutical distributors. These supply chains are a critical backbone to the healthcare delivery process: the distributors must deliver products to pharmacies, hospitals and retailers at low cost and with a high level of reliability. This thesis provides a method for analyzing demand data to gain insight on the value of centralizing the inventory into either a hub-and-spoke or national network for a pharmaceutical distribution company. Demand data is analyzed using an off-the-shelf analysis tool as well as a new tool developed in SQL …