Digital Commons Network^™

Global Patient Outcomes After Elective Surgery: Prospective Cohort Study In 27 Low-, Middle- And High-Income Countries, Danial Martin

Peninsula Medical School

No abstract provided.

Regarding “Development Of A Postgraduate Interventional Cardiac Nursing Curriculum” By Currey Et Al., Fenella Gill, Gavin D. Leslie, Carol Grech, Jos M. Latour

School of Nursing and Midwifery

No abstract provided.

Preliminary Results From A Computational Multi Agent Modelling Approach To Study Humpback Whale Song Cultural Transmission, M Mcloughlin, L Lamoni, E Garland, S Ingram, A Kirke, M Noad, L Rendell, Er Miranda

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

Humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) songs are a striking example of cultural transmission in non-humans (Garland et al., 2011). During the migration and mating season of this species, males produce complex, stereotyped sound sequences defined as ‘songs’(Payne & McVay, 1971). Within a population, males conform to a common yet slowly evolving song. Change can also occur more rapidly when a completely new song is adopted by the entire population in a relatively short time (termed ‘revolution’) (Noad, Cato, Bryden, Jenner, & Jenner, 2000). These phenomena can only occur if the whales are learning song from each other. While it is possible …

The Empathic-30 Questionnaire Is Reliable And Valid For Polish Pediatric Intensive Care Units., K Witulska, M Migdal, E Sulich, A Piotrowski, J Latour

School of Nursing and Midwifery

No abstract provided.

Remote Ischaemic Pre-Conditioning Does Not Affect Clinical Outcomes Following Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis, Nicola King, Gudrun Dieberg, Neil A. Smart

School of Biomedical Sciences

No abstract provided.

Effects Of Pre-Procedural Remote Ischaemic Pre-Conditioning On The Outcomes Of Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis, Nicola King, Gudrun Dieberg, Neil A. Smart

School of Biomedical Sciences

No abstract provided.

Contraception For Women With Diabetes: Challenges And Solutions, A Robinson, C Nwolise, J Shawe

School of Nursing and Midwifery

No abstract provided.

Economic Growth, Foreign Direct Investment, And Privatisation In Egypt And China: Preliminary Results, R Naguib, F Xu

Plymouth Business School

Over the past four decades, Egypt and China have exhibited high growth rates, though at varying speed. Both countries have gone through structural adjustment, liberalisation and privatisation programmes in the past years. In this paper, we aim to examine the effects of privatisation, and FDI, along other economic determinants, on the economic growth of China and Egypt over the period 1970s – 2010s; using cointegration and error correction model (ECM). The preliminary results indicate that privatisation and FDI seem to have significant effects on economic growth over the short run in China, while they affect economic growth in Egypt over …

The Environmental, Social And Economic Impacts Of An Artificial Surf Reef - The Uk Experience, Emma Jane Rendle

School of Biological and Marine Sciences Theses

The study presented in this thesis discusses the topic of ASRs through the use of a specific case study constructed at Boscombe, UK. With the main aim to provide an impartial and independent study into the environmental, social and economic impacts of an ASR. The research presented is therefore multidisciplinary in nature, the separate components utilise key techniques from the geophysical, numerical modelling and socio-economic disciplines are combined to present a significant contribution to the knowledge and understanding of ASRs. Whilst previous studies have focused on one of these disciplines, there are no independent detailed studies of a constructed ASR …

Description And Experience: How Experimental Investors Learn About Booms And Busts Affects Their Financial Risk Taking, Tomás Lejarraga, Jan K. Woike, Ralph Hertwig

School of Psychology

No abstract provided.

Are Biometrics Useful In Discriminating Between Closely-Related Rubus L. Taxa?, Keith Jr Spurgin

School of Biological and Marine Sciences Theses

Members of the genus Rubus L., including the Brambles and Raspberries, are known as aggressive weeds and also as plants with beneficial traits. Several wild Bramble species have been improved or crossed to produce marketable varieties and some species are considered to be particularly valuable for their nutritional and medicinal properties. However, for the great majority of botanists they remain a taxonomic enigma. Traditionally batologists (Bramble specialists) have separated taxa mainly by morphological descriptions. Breeders and growers of economically important Rubus species use traditional written descriptions including biometric data, to supplement DNA analysis, drawings and photographs. The following study attempts …

Fire Ecology Of Northern Andean Grasslands: Estimating Recent Fire History And Its Impact On Páramo Plants, Maya Ariana Zomer

School of Biological and Marine Sciences Theses

The páramo grasslands of the Northern Andes are highly biodiverse ecosystems that provide ecosystem services for the millions of people that live in the region (Buytaert et al., 2011; Ramsay, 2014). These fragile alpine ecosystems are vulnerable to the impacts of global environmental change and land use change (Buytaert et al., 2011; Ramsay, 2014) and sustainable management is a high priority. Fires are the most significant human impact in the páramo, yet fire regimes and the response of plant communities to fire are not well understood (Luteyn, 1992; Laegaard 1992; Ramsay and Oxley, 1996; Ramsay, 2001; Horn & Kappelle, 2009). …

The Accuracy Of Dietary Recall Of Infant Feeding And Food Allergen Data, Zyl Z Van, K. Maslin, T. Dean, R. Blaauw, C. Venter

School of Nursing and Midwifery

AbstractBackgroundResearch investigating the association of infant dietary factors with later health outcomes often relies on maternal recall. It is unclear what the effect of recall bias is on the accuracy of the information obtained. The present study aimed to determine the extent of recall bias on the accuracy of infant feeding and food allergen data collected 10 years later.MethodsMothers were recruited from a prospective birth cohort from the Isle of Wight. When their child was 10 years of age (2011/2012), mothers were requested to complete a retrospective infant feeding questionnaire asking the same questions as those solicited in 2001/2002.ResultsIn total, …

Biography Of Gil Villagran, Gil Villagran

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

Biography of Gil Villagran

Leading For Diversity Video-Facilitator's Guide, Rosemary Henze, Gilberto Arriaza, Edmundo Norte

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

This guide is designed for facilitators who wish to use the Leading for Diversity Video as a tool for professional development of educational leaders. The guide includes notes about the content of the video, principles for the use of the video, and three sample facilitation plans.

Assessing The Optical Quality Of Commercially Available Intraocular Lenses By Means Of Modulation Transfer Function And Straylight, E Papadatou, G Labuz, Tjtp Van Den Berg, J-J Esteve-Taboada, Et Al

School of Health Professions

No abstract provided.

Predictors Of Sun Protection Behaviours And Sunburn Among Australian Adolescents, Simone Pettigrew, Michelle Jongenelis, Mark Strickland, Carolyn Minto, Terry Slevin, Geoffrey Jalleh, Chad Lin

Research outputs 2014 to 2021

Background

Excessive sun exposure and sunburn increase individuals’ risk of skin cancer. It is especially important to prevent sunburn in childhood due to the higher relative risk of skin cancer across the life span compared to risk associated with sunburn episodes experienced later in life. This study examined demographic and attitudinal factors associated with engagement in a range of sun protection behaviours (wearing a hat, wearing protective clothing, staying in the shade, and staying indoors during the middle of the day) and the frequency of sunburn among Western Australian adolescents to provide insights of relevance for future sun protection campaigns. …

New State Estimator For Decentralized Event-Triggered Consensus For Multi-Agent Systems, C Viel, S Bertrand, H Piet-Lahanier, M Kieffer

School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics

This paper extends recent work of Garcia et al. on event-triggered communication to reach consensus in multi-agent systems. It proposes an improved agent state estimator as well as an estimator of the state estimation uncertainty to trigger communications. Convergence to consensus is studied. Simulations show the effectiveness of the proposed estimators in presence of state perturbations.

Deshazer, M.K.Mammographies: The Cultural Discourses Of Breast Cancer Narratives. Michigan: University Of Michigan Press. 2013. 239 Pp £28.50 Isbn 978–0472118823 (Hbk), J Tredinnick‐Rowe

Peninsula Medical School

No abstract provided.

Postpartum Regression Of A Presumed Cavernous Meningioma, See Yung Phang, Peter Whitfield

Peninsula Medical School

Meningiomas are known to be more common in females than males. They are also known in rare cases to grow in size during pregnancy, which can complicate its management. We describe a 31-year-old Caucasian woman who presented with blurring of her vision and diplopia during the third trimester of her pregnancy. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a small left cavernous sinus meningioma. The patient was treated conservatively until her uncomplicated delivery. A postpartum MRI scan showed complete regression of the suspected meningioma. Currently the patient is contemplating a further pregnancy.

Lagrangian Constraints And Differential Thomas Decomposition, Vp Gerdt, D Robertz

School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics

In this paper we show how to compute algorithmically the full set of algebraically independent constraints for singular mechanical and field-theoretical models with polynomial Lagrangians. If a model under consideration is not singular as a whole but has domains of dynamical (field) variables where its Lagrangian becomes singular, then our approach allows to detect such domains and compute the relevant constraints. In doing so, we assume that the Lagrangian of a model is a differential polynomial and apply the differential Thomas decomposition algorithm to the Euler-Lagrange equations.

Learning By Teaching A Robot: The Case Of Handwriting, S Lemaignan, A Jacq, D Hood, Et Al

School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics

Thomas (all children's names have been changed) is five and a half years old and has been diagnosed with visuoconstructive deficits. He is under the care of an occupational therapist and tries to work around his inability to draw letters in a consistent manner. Vincent is six and struggles at school with his poor handwriting and even poorer self-confidence. Whereas Thomas is lively and always quick at shifting his attention from one activity to another, Vincent is shy and poised. Two very different children, each one facing the same difficulty to write in a legible manner. Additionally, hidden beyond these …

Making Microscopy Count: Quantitative Light Microscopy Of Dynamic Processes In Living Plants, Mark D. Fricker, Julian Moger, George R. Littlejohn, Michael J. Deeks

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

No abstract provided.

Climate Change And Malaria Control: The Importance Of Mitigation And A Call To Action, Emmanuel O. Adewuyi, Kazeem Adefemi

Research outputs 2014 to 2021

Malaria has remained an important target for global disease control efforts for decades. The streams of funds and, consequently, availability of effective interventions for the disease have resulted in considerable reduction in its burden, globally. Despite the relative success of such global efforts, malaria remains a significant threat in over a hundred countries, worldwide, leading to about one million deaths and hundreds of millions of hospital visits, annually. Many researchers and health commentators have argued that global warming, a consequence of climate change, could be linked – directly or indirectly – to the persistence as well as the re-emergence of …

A Survey Of Knowledge, Attitudes, And Practices In Relation To Mosquitoes And Mosquito-Borne Disease In Western Australia, Abbey Potter, Andrew Jardine, Peter J. Neville

Research outputs 2014 to 2021

On average, more than 1,000 individuals will acquire a mosquito-borne disease in Western Australia (WA) each year. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) in relation to mosquitoes and mosquito-borne disease have not yet been investigated within Australia. A randomized telephone survey of 2,500 households across 12 regions in WA was undertaken between February and May 2014. The aim of the survey was to obtain baseline KAP data surrounding mosquitoes and mosquito-borne diseases in different regions of WA, across a range of age groups and between males and females. The results of this survey indicate that the majority of respondents are aware …

Default Probability Estimation Via Pair Copula Constructions, L Dalla Valle, Giuli Me De, Claudia Tarantola, Claudio Manelli

School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics

No abstract provided.

Chemical Flocculation For Removing Bentonite Spills In Water, James Jihoon Kang, Jacob D. Wiseman, Mckhenzy A. Welch, Richard A. Mclaughlin

School of Earth, Environmental, & Marine Sciences Faculty Publications

A potential environmental impact associated with horizontal directional drilling is the inadvertent return of bentonite-based drilling fluid to the surface via naturally occurring fractures or fissures. This study investigated a range of flocculants consisting of water-soluble linear polyacrylamides (PAMs) differing in charge (anionic, neutral, and cationic), biopolymer (chitosan) and gypsum for treating the bentonite suspension that might release with runoff or into stream water. Laboratory jar test were conducted with a 0.4 % (w/v) bentonite suspension having an average initial turbidity of 1,217 nephelometric turbidity units (NTU). None of the PAMs by themselves were effective in flocculating bentonite suspension ( …

Development Of Kinect Based Teleoperation Of Nao Robot, Chunxu Li, Chenguang Yang, Peidong Liang, Angelo Cangelosi, Jian Wan

School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics

No abstract provided.

A Video Game Design Based On Emotiv Neuroheadset, Rijin Raju, Chenguang Yang, Chunxu Li, Angelo Cangelosi

School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics

No abstract provided.

Experience Of Using Simulation Technology And Analytics During The Ebola Crisis To Empower Frontline Health Workers And Improve The Integrity Of Public Health Systems, Nicholas Mellor, Hetty Horton, David Luke, Jon Meadows, Arunangsu Chatterjee, Thomas Gale

Peninsula Medical School

No abstract provided.