Digital Commons Network^™

Changing Diagnostic Methods And Increased Detection Of Verotoxigenic Escherichia Coli, Ireland, Thomas Rice, Noreen Quinn, Roy D. Sleator, Brigid Lucey

Department of Biological Sciences Publications

The recent paradigm shift in infectious disease diagnosis from culture-based to molecular-based approaches is exemplified in the findings of a national study assessing the detection of verotoxigenic Escherichia coli infections in Ireland. The methodologic changes have been accompanied by a dramatic increase in detections of non-O157 verotoxigenic E. coli serotypes.

The Economic Impact Of New Technology Adoption On The U.S. Apple Industry, Nichole L. Busdieker-Jesse, Lia Nogueira, Hayri Onal, David S. Bullock

Department of Agricultural Economics: Faculty Publications

We develop a temporal and spatial partial equilibrium model to evaluate the welfare impact of new technology on the apple industry to control fire blight. We show significant benefits of GM technology relative to conventional methods and other new methods such as microencapsulation of biological agents. We also show that the cost-reduction benefits of the technology exceed the yield-increasing benefits.

How Did The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Impact Deep-Sea Ecosystems?, Charles R. Fisher, Paul A. Montagna, Tracey Sutton

Marine & Environmental Sciences Faculty Articles

Approximately 90% of the volume of the Gulf of Mexico is contained in water deeper than 200 m, a region where the Deepwater Horizon (DWH) blowout had more impact on ecosystems than any previous oil spill. The remoteness and relative inaccessibility of the deep sea makes documenting even acute impacts to the animals that live in this realm difficult. This article reviews Natural Resource Damage Assessment studies and follow-up work funded as part of the Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative that targeted deepwater pelagic and benthic fauna. Oil was incorporated into the pelagic food web, and a reduction in planktonic …

Soci 211s.01: Introduction To Criminology, Jackson M. Bunch

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2016-2020

No abstract provided.

Geo 443.01: Principles Of Sedimentary Petrology, Marc S. Hendrix

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2016-2020

No abstract provided.

Exploring Determinants Of Handwashing With Soap In Indonesia: A Quantitative Analysis, Mitsuaki Hirai, Jay P. Graham, Kay Mattson, Andrea Kelsey, Supriya Mukherji, Aidan Cronin

Environmental and Occupational Health Faculty Publications

Handwashing with soap is recognized as a cost-effective intervention to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with enteric and respiratory infections. This study analyzes rural Indonesian households’ hygiene behaviors and attitudes to examine how motivations for handwashing, locations of handwashing space in the household, and handwashing moments are associated with handwashing with soap as potential determinants of the behavior. The analysis was conducted using results from a UNICEF cross-sectional study of 1700 households in six districts across three provinces of Indonesia. A composite measure of handwashing with soap was developed that included self-reported handwashing, a handwashing demonstration, and observed handwashing materials …

Teaching Deliberative Democracy Deliberatively, Timothy J. Shaffer

eJournal of Public Affairs

In this article, the author argues that university faculty can create courses that explore deliberative democracy theory and practice while structuring those courses to make them deliberative and participatory for undergraduate students. Challenging norms within higher education requires thinking differently about one’s pedagogical approach and connecting courses to wider public issues. This article focuses on an undergraduate seminar in which students co-created a course on deliberative democracy and how both the content and process were approached democratically.

Implementing The Political Engagement Project In An Introductorycommunication Course: An Examination Of The Effects On Students’ Politicalknowledge, Efficacy, Skills, Behavior, And Ideology, Stephen K. Hunt, Kevin R. Meyer, John F. Hooker, Cheri J. Simonds, Lance R. Lippert

eJournal of Public Affairs

This article details the results of a quasi-experimental study designed to assess the effects of participation in the Political Engagement Project (PEP) on students’ political knowledge, efficacy, general interpersonal skills, skills of influence and action, political behavior, concern for political issues, and political ideology. Findings demonstrated that students in PEP sections of an introductory communication course showed significantly larger pre- to posttest gains on virtually all of the measures. Specifically, analysis of difference scores indicated that, compared to the control group, both experimental groups (i.e., PEP without video production and PEP with video production) reported significantly greater increases in political …

Variations In The Intensity Of Specialized Science, Technology, Engineering, And Mathematics (Stem) High Schools, Colby Tofel-Grehl, Carolyn Callahan

Journal of STEM Teacher Education

Educators and policymakers in the United States advocate the development of specialized STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) schools, but little is known about the unique features and practices of these schools. Because no meaningful differences have been found attributable to model type (Tofel-Grehl & Callahan, 2014), the current study purposefully sampled 6 specialized STEM schools in the United States that provided different levels of STEM experiences for students related to highly varied goals and missions using a grounded theory approach. Schools were found to fall into two categories, high and low STEM intensity, based on five major traits. Schools …

University Of Dayton Magazine, Autumn 2016, University Of Dayton Magazine

University of Dayton Alumni Publications

The University of Dayton Magazine is published quarterly by the Office of Communications for alumni, parents, students, faculty/staff, trustees and other friends of UD. Articles included are "A conversation with UD's 19th president," a story about former UD Hockey team, the Lincoln Hill gardens project, and 100 years of the National Park Service.

Principles And Practices Fostering Inclusive Excellence: Lessons From The Howard Hughes Medical Institute’S Capstone Institutions, P. M. Dibartolo, L. Gregg-Jolly, D. Gross, C. A. Manduca, E. Iverson, D. B. Cooke Iii, G. K. Davis, C. Davidson, P. E. Hertz, L. Hibbard, S. K. Ireland, C. Mader, A. Pai, S. Raps, Kathleen King Siwicki, J. E. Swartz

Biology Faculty Works

Best-practices pedagogy in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) aims for inclusive excellence that fosters student persistence. This paper describes principles of inclusivity across 11 primarily undergraduate institutions designated as Capstone Awardees in Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s (HHMI) 2012 competition. The Capstones represent a range of institutional missions, student profiles, and geographical locations. Each successfully directed activities toward persistence of STEM students, especially those from traditionally underrepresented groups, through a set of common elements: mentoring programs to build community; research experiences to strengthen scientific skill/identity; attention to quantitative skills; and outreach/bridge programs to broaden the student pool. This paper grounds …

Review Of "A Primer Of Human Genetics" By G. Gibson, John B. Jenkins

Biology Faculty Works

No abstract provided.

A Framework To Address Challenges In Communicating The Developmental Origins Of Health And Disease, Liana Winett, Lawrence Wallack, Dawn M. Richardson, Janne Boone-Heinonen, Lynne C. Messer

OHSU-PSU School of Public Health Faculty Publications and Presentations

Findings from the field of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) suggest that some of the most pressing public health problems facing communities today may begin much earlier than previously understood. In particular, this body of work provides evidence that social, physical, chemical, environmental, and behavioral influences in early life play a significant role in establishing vulnerabilities for chronic disease later in life. Further, because this work points to the importance of adverse environmental exposures that cluster in population groups, it suggests that existing opportunities to intervene at a population level may need to refocus their efforts “upstream” to …

Educational Policies Committee Minutes, September 1, 2016, Utah State University

Educational Policies Committee

• Subcommittee Reports
• Curriculum Subcommittee
• Course Approvals
• Program Proposals
• Academic Standards Subcommittee
• General Education Subcommittee

Curriculum Subcommittee Minutes, September 1, 2016, Utah State University

Educational Policies Committee

Semester Course Approval Reviews

Program Proposals

• Changing the name from Agricultural Economics to Applied Economics
• Offering a Minor in Residential Landscape Design
• Adding a Forest Ecology Specialization to the MS and PhD programs of the Department of Wildland Resources

Other

• Approving Prerequisites
• Curriculog updates and site changes

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage:Unusual Situations Leading To Sah And Underlying Principles Of Physics Behind Its Complications, Ali Zohair Nomani, Sumaira Nabi

Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS)

Multiple authors have identified the most unusual novel associations as precipitant factors of subarachnoid hemorrhage and the knowledge of these and pathogenesis in background is necessary to suspect and therefore timely diagnose subarachnoid bleed and understand the mechanism of its subsequent complications. Objective: We herein describe unusual causes of subarachnoid bleed reported in various case reports with a comprehensive but elaborative review describing underlying pathogenesis and physiological mechanisms behind these precipitants and complications. Evidence Review: We sorted unusual causes of subarachnoid hemorrhage from literature review. By conducting meticulous scrutinization on search engines likePubmed®, Medline ®, Medline Plus ®, PubMed Central …

Degradation Of Gamma Globulin Amyloid Fibrils By Serine Proteases, Jordan Welshons, Myoung Lee

Student Research and Creative Projects 2016-2017

The formation of amyloid-beta fibrils within the human brain has shown to be a possible cause for Alzheimer’s disease. Amyloid fibrils can also be formed from various non-disease causing proteins. In this study, in vitro formation of amyloid fibrils from bovine gamma globulin and the subsequent degradation provided an exploration of amyloid fibril properties. Two serine proteases, trypsin and pepsin were studied. The fibril formation from bovine gamma globulin at pH 2 was monitored using thioflavin T (ThT), which is known to bind amyloid fibril to form a complex, which gives off fluorescence. The excitation wavelength used was 420 nm …

Survival Of High-Risk Pediatric Neuroblastoma Patients In A Developing Country, Joseph C. Easton, Sergio Gomez, Peter H. Asdahl, J. Michael Conner, Alcira B. Flynn, Claudia Ruiz, Rohit P. Ojha

Faculty Publications

Little information is available about survival of high‐risk pediatric neuroblastoma patients in developing countries. We aimed to assess survival among high‐risk pediatric neuroblastoma patients in La Plata, Argentina. Individuals eligible for our cohort were aged4 yr at diagnosis, 54% were male, and 62% had adrenal neuroblastoma. We observed 18 deaths, and the median survival time of our study population was 1.7 yr. The five‐yr overall survival probability was 24% (95% CL: 10%, 41%). In contrast, five‐yr survival of high‐risk neuroblastoma patients ranges between 23% and 76% in developed countries. Survival among high‐risk neuroblastoma patients is generally poor regardless of geographic …

Burden Of Diabetes Mellitus And Role Of Telemedicine In Its Management: Narrative Review, Gulshan Bano, Savera Aziz Ali, Minaz Mawani, Sumera Aziz Ali

Section of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism

Objective: The purpose of this review is to summarize the findings regarding the prevalence and risk factors of Diabetes Mellitusin developed and developing world and to review the management options for Diabetes Mellitus especially the role of telemedicine.

Methodology: Extensive literature review was carried by retrieving articles from various databases like Pub med, Google scholar, Science direct, Scopus and Archives of Medicine. Relevant articles were retrieved from different databases by using text words and phrases like ‘Diabetes Mellitus’, ‘Management’, ‘risk factors’, ‘prevalence of Diabetes’, ‘telemedicine’, ‘e- health’. Types of studies were descriptive studies, systematic reviews and various reports. …

Summoning The State: Northern Farmers And The Transformation Of American Politics In The Mid-Nineteenth Century, Ariel Ron

History Faculty Publications

A vast agricultural reform movement emerged in the northeastern countryside during the antebellum era. The massive popularity of state and county agricultural fairs, starting in the late 1840s, formed the most visible manifestation of this phenomenon, while the earlier rise of an independent agricultural press formed its essential precondition. Surprisingly, historians have paid relatively little attention either to the social determinants or to the political consequences of the agricultural reform movement. Socially, the movement was rooted in a set of economic conditions and the thick print and associational networks characteristic of what I call the “Greater Northeast.” This article thus …

Hilltopics: Volume 13, Issue 1, Hilltopics Staff

Hilltopics

No abstract provided.

Eastern, Fall 2016, Eastern Washington University. Division Of University Relations.

Alumni Publications

This issue contains articles about: Raising the Bar, popup retailer, Renee Cebula, sells vintage barware with a shot of history, and Scoop on Swoop, the story behind America's favorite mascot, and Couple Connects with Global Community, Petrie and Cunningham make a difference in the lives of others as the coordinator for EWU’s ESL program and as a paralegal at Quiroga Law Office in Spokane Valley, and Meet the McElwains, premier national football couple Jim and Carey McElwains remembers their EWU roots, and 2016 Alumni Awards, EWU graduates Jean Kaye Swartz and others recognized for outstanding contributions

Profiles Of Neuropsychological Functioning In Children And Adolescents With Spina Bifida: Associations With Biopsychosocial Predictors And Functional Outcomes, Grayson N. Holmbeck, Rachel M. Wasserman

Psychology: Faculty Publications and Other Works

The current study examined neuropsychological performance among children with spina bifida (SB) to determine biological and functional correlates of distinct “profiles” of cognitive functioning. Methods: A total of 95 children with SB myelomeningocele (ages, 8–15 years) completed a neuropsychological assessment battery. Hierarchical and non-hierarchical cluster analyses were used to identify and confirm a cluster solution. Hypothesized predictors of cluster membership included lesion level, number of shunt surgeries, history of seizures, age, ethnicity, socio-economic status, and family stress. Outcomes included independence, academic success, expectations for the future, and quality of life. Results: Ward’s cluster method indicated a three-cluster solution, and was …

Toward A Thomistic Environmental Ethic: How Aquinas's Metaethic Provides The Groundwork For An Environmentally And Zoologically Responsible Moral System, William Merle Green

Masters Theses

While the trend in contemporary discussions of environmental ethics is often to dispense with traditional anthropocentric conceptions of morality in favor of more biologically and ecologically inclusive perspectives, I will argue that Natural Law Theory and Virtue Ethics, both integral components of the moral philosophy of Thomas Aquinas, provide the groundwork for an ecologically and zoologically responsible ethic. Thus, utilizing the core of Aquinas’s ethical system, I will attempt to construct a robust moral framework that is Thomistic in every important sense while at the same time satisfies the sufficiency conditions for a successful environmental code of conduct.

Making Something Out Of Mathematics: Using Advanced Technology To Interest Secondary School Girls In Mathematics, Patricia Mclaughlin, Belinda Kennedy

Journal of Educational Leadership in Action

Australia is in the bottom third of all OECD nations in the proportion of girls studying mathematics and technology at undergraduate level. The representation of girls entering technology-related study at tertiary level over the past decade has averaged 11%. There is an urgent need for cultural change in attitudes and processes for encouraging girls into these disciplines. One of the key issues in female students undertaking tertiary study in technology disciplines is the importance of maintaining mathematics as a subject beyond the compulsory secondary school years. Within Australia, the study of mathematics at senior school levels has been in decline …

Rapid Museum, Gary Barwin

The Goose

Poetry by Gary Barwin

The Role Of Retrotransposons In Gene Family Expansions In The Human And Mouse Genomes, Václav Janoušek, Christina M. Laukaitis, Alexey Yanchukov, Robert C. Karn

Scholarship and Professional Work - LAS

Retrotransposons comprise a large portion of mammalian genomes. They contribute to structural changes and more importantly to gene regulation. The expansion and diversification of gene families have been implicated as sources of evolutionary novelties. Given the roles retrotransposons play in genomes, their contribution to the evolution of gene families warrants further exploration. In this study, we found a significant association between two major retrotransposon classes, LINEs and LTRs, and lineage-specific gene family expansions in both the human and mouse genomes. The distribution and diversity differ between LINEs and LTRs, suggesting that each has a distinct involvement in gene family expansion. …

Summer Field Report, June–July 2016, W. Ross Silcock

Nebraska Bird Review

This was a routine summer, if there is such a thing. Items of interest involved some rarities, most of which were distributional and temporal, some range changes, and a few issues that triggered more discussion than usual.

The only mega-rarity was Nebraska's second Swallow-tailed Kite; this species has apparently moved northward on the Great Plains in the last couple of years. Distributional rarities included the 3rd record for the east of Long-billed Curlew, a White-eyed Vireo in Cherry Co, the 2nd fall Yellow-throated Vireo record for the Panhandle, the 6th Cherry Co record for Purple Martin, and the 5th and …

The Missouri Miner, September 1, 2016

The Missouri Miner Newspaper

No abstract provided.

Hhp 529.01: Advanced Physiology Of Exercise I, Charles L. Dumke

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2016-2020

No abstract provided.