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2016

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Edra 47: Bibliography Of Books On Display, Kathleen Demsky Jan 2016

Edra 47: Bibliography Of Books On Display, Kathleen Demsky

Bibliographies

edra 47 | Innovation :: Shifting Ground | Raleigh, NC


Mitochondrial Genome Of An Atlantic White Shark (Carcharodon Carcharias), Nicholas J. Marra, Minghui Wang, Qi Sun, Paulina D. Pavinski Bitar, Michael J. Stanhope, Mahmood S. Shivji Jan 2016

Mitochondrial Genome Of An Atlantic White Shark (Carcharodon Carcharias), Nicholas J. Marra, Minghui Wang, Qi Sun, Paulina D. Pavinski Bitar, Michael J. Stanhope, Mahmood S. Shivji

Biology Faculty Articles

Here we report the first full mitochondrial genome sequence for a white shark caught in the Atlantic Ocean. The mitochondrial genome is 16,745 bp in length and contains 13 protein-coding genes, 22 tRNA genes, 2 rRNA genes, and a non-coding control region. The base composition of this mtDNA lineage is A: 30.7%, C: 26.9%, G: 13.8%, and T: 28.6%. In concordance with previous population genetic studies, the Atlantic caught individual forms a separate lineage from individuals caught on either side of the Pacific Ocean.


Diminished Quality Of Life Among Women Affected By Ebola, Jessi Hanson, Alexis Decosimo, Megan Quinn Jan 2016

Diminished Quality Of Life Among Women Affected By Ebola, Jessi Hanson, Alexis Decosimo, Megan Quinn

ETSU Faculty Works

This article analyzes data collected from Liberian women afflicted by the Ebola virus disease, survivors of the virus and noninfected persons living in Ebola-affected homes. This research is one of the first statistical analyses examining factors diminishing quality of life: negative experiences, stigma, and psychosocial symptoms among females affected by the virus after the outbreak. The research presents a thorough literature review, including research related to other infectious diseases like HIV/AIDS, to inform the gap in studies on Ebola’s effects on quality of life. Women who are Ebola virus disease survivors demonstrate significant differences in stigma and psychosocial stress when …


Fossil Fuel Abolition: Legal And Social Issues, Karl S. Coplan Jan 2016

Fossil Fuel Abolition: Legal And Social Issues, Karl S. Coplan

Elisabeth Haub School of Law Faculty Publications

This Article will examine the practical, ethical, legal, and socio-political implications of fossil fuel abolition. First, the Article will consider the practical, ethical, and legal arguments in favor of fossil fuel abolition. Then, the Article will examine possible legal means and authorities to implement abolition in the United States, as well as potential legal objections to fossil fuel abolition. Finally, the Article will consider legal abolition’s capacity to effect the far-reaching changes in our socioeconomic system that a ban on fossil fuels will entail. The Article also will compare the climate reform movement to other social law reform movements in …


Ppap2b Expression Limits Lesion Formation In Murine Models Of Atherosclerosis, Paul A. Mueller Jan 2016

Ppap2b Expression Limits Lesion Formation In Murine Models Of Atherosclerosis, Paul A. Mueller

Theses and Dissertations--Physiology

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of death in both men and women worldwide and is defined as a narrowing of the coronary arteries due to accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques. Genome-wide association studies have identified risk loci within the gene PPAP2B that confers increased risk of developing CAD. Evidence suggests these aforementioned SNPs are regulating PPAP2B expression in a cis-manner through the interruption of transcription factor binding sites. PPAP2B encodes the lipid phosphate phosphatase 3 enzyme that plays a key role in degrading bioactive lysophosphatidic acid (LPA). LPA has a plethora of effects on vascular tissue and is …


Cell Ray 3d Bioprinter, John Bocinsky, Eric Mason, Nevada Weaver, Kristin Wood Jan 2016

Cell Ray 3d Bioprinter, John Bocinsky, Eric Mason, Nevada Weaver, Kristin Wood

Biomedical Engineering and Sciences Student Publications

For research of cancer and other diseases,it has become increasingly more important to have accurate 3D culture models that more closely mimic in vivo tissues and the surrounding extracellular matrix (ECM). The current and past two-dimensional (2D) cell culture models fail to provide a complex ECM environment that is necessary to understand the cellular reactions that occur in response to different drugs and therapeutics, while animal models are time consuming, expensive, and constantly fail to reflect human tumor biology. 3D bioprinting has recently emerged as a viable solution to this problem offering increased efficiency and reproducibility, however, these options are …


Impacts Of Wood Energy On Timber Markets In New England And New York, Iuliia Drach Jan 2016

Impacts Of Wood Energy On Timber Markets In New England And New York, Iuliia Drach

Master's Theses and Capstones

Renewable energy has a number of environmental and socioeconomic advantages over the energy derived from finite fossil fuels, which is why it has been increasingly promoted on the state and federal levels. Growing interest in renewable energy calls for detailed analysis of the effects the potential increase in production of such energy might have on the existing markets.

The obvious choice for the source of renewable energy in New England and New York is wood biomass due to the region’s abundant forest resources and extensive wood harvesting and processing infrastructure. To analyze the impacts of increased wood biomass consumption for …


An Automated Image Processing And Classification Scheme For Identifying Cancerous Soft-Shell Clam Hemocytes In Unstained Bright-Field Photomicrographs, William Duane Nitsch Jan 2016

An Automated Image Processing And Classification Scheme For Identifying Cancerous Soft-Shell Clam Hemocytes In Unstained Bright-Field Photomicrographs, William Duane Nitsch

Master's Theses and Capstones

Disseminated neoplasia is a type of cancer that is prevalent in marine bivalves. A group of biologists at the University of New Hampshire are frequently tasked with estimating the proliferation of this cancer in soft-shell clam hemocytes using unstained samples and a bright-field microscope without the use of any real means of quantization. Instead, their measurement is a purely visual analysis of confluency where varying individual experience amongst researchers, no usage of stains, cell clustering and the general nature of the microscopy environment make it exceedingly difficult to perform this task with consistent accuracy. This thesis details the application of …


Relating Shell Morphometrics And Heterozygosity To Byssogenesis, Byssal Thread Attachment Strength And Motility In The Blue Mussel, Ellie Daniels Jan 2016

Relating Shell Morphometrics And Heterozygosity To Byssogenesis, Byssal Thread Attachment Strength And Motility In The Blue Mussel, Ellie Daniels

Master's Theses and Capstones

Heterozygote deficiencies have been noted in both wild and farmed populations of Mytilus edulis Linnaeus 1758, yet the underlying causes for this deficit remain unclear. This is especially surprising considering that advantageous fitness traits (i.e., increased fecundity, reduced basal metabolism, higher growth rate in farmed mussels) as well as decreased mortality under environmental stressors (i.e., air exposure, increased water temperature) are positively correlated with heterozygosity in these mussels. The dislodgement hypothesis states that more heterozygous mussels are migrating to the periphery of a rope culture or mussel bed to gain an energetic advantage where they become more susceptible to drop-off. …


Understanding And Controlling The Fouling Of Ceramic Membranes By Manganese, Alyson Lynn Packhem Jan 2016

Understanding And Controlling The Fouling Of Ceramic Membranes By Manganese, Alyson Lynn Packhem

Master's Theses and Capstones

Manganese is an important drinking water constituent and is often linked to aesthetic and operational problems. The increasing use of membrane filtration in drinking water treatment also shines a spotlight on emerging new processes such as ceramic microfiltration. This research provides a better understanding of how manganese contributes to ceramic membrane fouling through surface chemistry. Research was performed at PWN Technologies (PWNT) in Andijk, The Netherlands on the site of the full-scale Andijk III water treatment facility, which uses ceramic microfilters. Laboratory analysis indicates some transition metals such as manganese and iron are adsorbed by the ceramic membrane. The adsorption …


Nir Light Activated Hollow Gold Nanoshell Structures Based On Layersome Template, Yaser Kashcooli Jan 2016

Nir Light Activated Hollow Gold Nanoshell Structures Based On Layersome Template, Yaser Kashcooli

Open Access Master's Theses

In biomedical applications, nanocarriers provide specific advantages such as deliveryand biopolymers and lipids. On the other hand, stimuli-responsive nanocarriers provide a safe method for drug delivery applications. These carriers use different triggers (including temperature) to release the drug. Light can be used as an external trigger to increase the temperature and finally releasing the drug. This thesis describes the development of functionalized liposomes via using different polyelectrolyte coatings to template the synthesis of light activated nanocarriers.

In the first part, layer-by-layer coating of liposomes with strong biopolyelectrolytes was examined to have a better understanding of structure-property relationship of polyelectrolytes and …


Nature & Spirit: A Digital Lens Of Gay-Male Culture, Brandon S. Gellis Jan 2016

Nature & Spirit: A Digital Lens Of Gay-Male Culture, Brandon S. Gellis

Reconstruction: Studies in Contemporary Culture

History is fraught with critical reactions toward homosexuality. Within the United States, response by the culture-at-large (mainstream culture) towards this sexual orientation underwent a radical transformation within the last one hundred years. Toward the beginning of the 20th century, homosexuality was deemed immoral and punishable by law, necessitating that most homosexuals remained closeted and forcing gay communities to evolve separately from, yet in parallel to, the culture-at-large. However, by the 1960s gay political organizations began publicly protesting the mistreatment of gay communities, and arguing for equal treatment and the decriminalization of homosexuality. Burdened by the mid-20th century art world's homophobic …


Section 1: Bio-Medical/Bioengineering, Ectc Coordinating Committee Jan 2016

Section 1: Bio-Medical/Bioengineering, Ectc Coordinating Committee

Early Career Technical Journal (ECTJ)

Proceedings of the 16th Annual Early Career Technical Conference, November 5, 2016. School of Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; pp. 1-30


Section 4: Materials, Ectc Coordinating Committee Jan 2016

Section 4: Materials, Ectc Coordinating Committee

Early Career Technical Journal (ECTJ)

Proceedings of the 16th Annual Early Career Technical Conference, November 5, 2016. School of Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; pp. 95-124


Respiratory Airflow Characteristics In Obstructed Small Airways, Jongwon Kim, Ramana Pidaparti Jan 2016

Respiratory Airflow Characteristics In Obstructed Small Airways, Jongwon Kim, Ramana Pidaparti

Early Career Technical Journal (ECTJ)

Section 1: Bio-Medical/Bioengineering; pp. 3-8


Proceedings Of The 16th Annual Early Career Technical Conference (Complete Issue), Ectc Coordinating Committee Jan 2016

Proceedings Of The 16th Annual Early Career Technical Conference (Complete Issue), Ectc Coordinating Committee

Early Career Technical Journal (ECTJ)

Proceedings of the 16th Annual Early Career Technical Conference, November 5, 2016. School of Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama


Numerical Investigation Of Shock Wave Propoagtion In Biomineralized Fish Scale, Matthew Nelms, Wayne Hodo, A M. Rajendran Jan 2016

Numerical Investigation Of Shock Wave Propoagtion In Biomineralized Fish Scale, Matthew Nelms, Wayne Hodo, A M. Rajendran

Early Career Technical Journal (ECTJ)

Section 3: Materials; pp. 90-94


Analysis Of Vanillin In Maple Sap For The High School Laboratory, Tiffany M. Hatstat Jan 2016

Analysis Of Vanillin In Maple Sap For The High School Laboratory, Tiffany M. Hatstat

Master's Theses and Capstones

The goal of this research was to adapt a reversed-phase HPLC method and develop associated classroom materials for the analysis of vanillin in maple sap for high school laboratories. The analysis of maple sap has broad applications in assessing tree health and addresses different content areas including: chemistry, biology, environmental science and mathematics. The students use HPLC instruments that are made available for loan to high schools throughout New Hampshire by the University of New Hampshire’s Joan and James Leitzel Center for Mathematics, Science and Engineering Education. Previous work by researchers in our group have analyzed maple sap to determine …


A Novel Genetic Algorithm And Its Application To Optimize Manufacturing Schedules, Arash Nasrollahishirazi Jan 2016

A Novel Genetic Algorithm And Its Application To Optimize Manufacturing Schedules, Arash Nasrollahishirazi

Open Access Dissertations

John Holland and his colleagues at the University of Michigan introduced genetic algorithms (GAs) in 1992. The algorithmic coding of Genetic Algorithms was described by Goldberg. Since of the real world problems studied in operations research and management science are too complex to be solved by using conventional optimization techniques, genetic algorithms have been widely used in their solution. Furthermore, problems with stochastic characteristics are also typical in analysis, design, and operation of modern systems. Stochastic optimization methods are even more complex than deterministic methods. Since the 1960’s researches have tried to simulate biological process for solving hard optimization problems …


Effects Of Climate Change On Tidal Marshes Along A Latitudinal Gradient In California, Usgs Jan 2016

Effects Of Climate Change On Tidal Marshes Along A Latitudinal Gradient In California, Usgs

State & Federal Reports and Publications

This report contains compiled physical and biological data, including coastal topography, tidal inundation, plant composition, and sediment accretion to project how SLR may alter these ecosystems in the future. The goal of our research was to provide results that support coastal management and conservation efforts across California.


Assessing Coastal Manager Science Needs And Disseminating Science Results For Planning, Usgs Jan 2016

Assessing Coastal Manager Science Needs And Disseminating Science Results For Planning, Usgs

State & Federal Reports and Publications

To facilitate communication and outreach of sea-level tidal marsh modeling results, we convened managers, biologists, Tribes, and other important decision makers and partners and hosted in-person workshops with stakeholders in six Pacific coast estuaries. Our objectives were: (1) disseminate site-specific baseline data and modeling results, reveal coast-wide trends, and identify data gaps; (2) identify how local climate science results may be incorporated into habitat conservation, planning, and adaptation strategies; and (3) develop an understanding of coastal climate change science needs to inform the California and North Pacific Landscape Conservation Cooperatives.


Access To Justice?: Dispute Management Processes In Msinga, Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa, Sindiso Mnisi Weeks Jan 2016

Access To Justice?: Dispute Management Processes In Msinga, Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa, Sindiso Mnisi Weeks

NYLS Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Incremental Retributive Impact Of A Death Sentence Over Life Without Parole, Michael L. Radelet Jan 2016

The Incremental Retributive Impact Of A Death Sentence Over Life Without Parole, Michael L. Radelet

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

In this paper, the author takes a closer look at retribution, which is the primary justification for the death penalty today in the United States and the main component of the additional punishment imposed by the death penalty over and above life imprisonment without parole (LWOP). While all criminal punishments, to varying degrees, punish both the inmate and his or her family, this paper argues that the death penalty’s added punishment over LWOP often punishes the family just as much as the inmate, and after the execution the full brunt of the punishment falls on the family. This added impact …


Retention And Reform In Japanese Capital Punishment, David T. Johnson Jan 2016

Retention And Reform In Japanese Capital Punishment, David T. Johnson

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

This Article focuses on the failure of abolition and of death penalty reform in Japan in order to illustrate contingencies in the trajectory of capital punishment in the modern world. Part I describes three facts about postwar Japan that help explain why it retains capital punishment today: a missed opportunity for abolition during the American occupation of the country after World War II; the long-term rule of a conservative political party; and economic and geopolitical power that has enabled the country to resist the influence of international norms. Part II describes a few ways in which Japanese capital punishment has …


The New Aesthetic And Art: Constellations Of The Postdigital, Scott Contreras-Koterbay, Łukasz Mirocha Jan 2016

The New Aesthetic And Art: Constellations Of The Postdigital, Scott Contreras-Koterbay, Łukasz Mirocha

ETSU Authors Bookshelf

The case for the new aesthetic -- Manifestations of the new aesthetic -- Glitch ontology and the new aesthetic -- Setting the stage : the new precursorsand boundaries for a new aesthetic art -- Letting go : new aesthetic artists and the new aesthetic art that works -- Teleology and the new aesthetic -- Conclusion -- References -- Biographies.

"The new aesthetic and art: constellations of the postdigital is an interdisciplinary analysis focusing on new digital phenomena at the intersections of theory andcontemporary art. Asserting the unique character of New Aesthetic objects, Contreras-Koterbay and Mirocha trace the origins of the …


Bill Monroe And Czech Bluegrassers: Imagination And The Production Of Place In Music, Lee Bidgood Jan 2016

Bill Monroe And Czech Bluegrassers: Imagination And The Production Of Place In Music, Lee Bidgood

ETSU Faculty Works

Journal Summary: Bluegrass and Old Time Country Music: Buried Roots is a collection of articles by noted country music scholars Wayne Daniel, James Akenson, Gregory Hansen and Lee Bidgood. This is a special publication of the International Country Music Journal, an extension of the International Country Music Conference held annually at Belmont University in Nashville, Tennessee.


Reconciling Water Law And Economic Efficiency In Western Water Administration, Charles W. Howe, John D. Wiener Jan 2016

Reconciling Water Law And Economic Efficiency In Western Water Administration, Charles W. Howe, John D. Wiener

Water Law Review

No abstract provided.


Front Matter Jan 2016

Front Matter

The Synapse: Intercollegiate science magazine

No abstract provided.


Issue 8 Jan 2016

Issue 8

The Synapse: Intercollegiate science magazine

No abstract provided.


The Complement System And Schizophrenia: What If A Psychological Disorder Could Be Treated By Targeting Part Of The Innate Immune Response?, Sarah Hughes Jan 2016

The Complement System And Schizophrenia: What If A Psychological Disorder Could Be Treated By Targeting Part Of The Innate Immune Response?, Sarah Hughes

The Synapse: Intercollegiate science magazine

No abstract provided.