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Depression And Body Mass Index, Differences By Education: Evidence From A Population-Based Study Of Adult Women In The U.S. Buffalo-Niagara Region, Ashley Wendell Kranjac, Jing Nie, Maurizio Trevisan, Jo L. Freudenheim

Sociology Faculty Articles and Research

The relationship between obesity and depression is well described. However, the evidence linking depression and body mass index (BMI) across the broad range of body size is less consistent. We examined the association between depressive symptoms and BMI in a sample of adult women in the Buffalo-Niagara region between 1997 and 2001. Using logistic regression, we investigated whether increased weight status beyond normal-weight was associated with a higher prevalence of depressive symptoms, and if educational attainment modified the association between obesity and depression. There was a trend for increased weight status to be associated with higher depressive symptoms (obese II/III, …

A Phenomenological Approach To Understand The Challenges Faced By Medical Students, R. Deepa, Anuja S. Panicker

The Qualitative Report

Life in a medical school is more challenging, when compared to other disciplines like arts and engineering. The innate nature of the medical curriculum and the demands of the profession have created extensive pressure on its students, leading to the prevalence of high stress levels and stress related disorders in them. The mental health of future doctors is very important for quality patient care. Hence it is high time for medical institutions to design interventions to mitigate this situation. A significant amount of research has gone into identifying the predominant stressors of medical education and the prevailing stress levels amongst …

Image-Based 3d Morphometric Analysis Of The Clavicle Intramedullary (Im) Canal, Jazmine Aira

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Midshaft clavicle fractures are very common. Current treatment of choice involves internal fixation with superior or anterior clavicle plating, however their clinical success and patient satisfaction are slowly decreasing. The design of intramedullary (IM) devices is on the rise, but data describing the IM canal parameters is lacking. The aim of this study is to quantify morphometry of the clavicle and its IM canal, and to evaluate the effect of gender and anatomical side. This study used 3-dimensional (3D) image-based models with novel and automated methods of standardization, normalization and bone cross-section evaluation. The data obtained in this thesis presents …

The Effect Of Exercise Order On Body Fat Loss During Concurrent Training, Tonya Lee Davis-Miller

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

While the benefits of both cardiovascular exercise and resistance training have been well documented, there is a lack of evidence for the order of exercise that is most effective when both are done in the same day. This study was designed to look at two groups of participants performing both resistance (R) and cardiovascular (C) training in the same day to determine if their order, resistance before cardiovascular (R-C) or cardiovascular before resistance (C-R), matter with regard to changes in body composition, maximal strength, and maximal aerobic capacity. The participants were 17 women between the ages of 30 and 55 …

Soluble Forms Of Intercellular And Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecules Independently Predict Progression To Type 2 Diabetes In Mexican American Families, Hemant Kulkarni, Manju Mamtani, Juan M. Peralta, Marcio Almeida, Thomas D. Dyer, Harald H. H. Goring, Matthew P. Johnson, Ravindranath Duggirala, Michael C. Mahaney, Rene L. Olvera, Laura Almasy, David C. Glahn, Sarah Williams-Blangero, Joanne E. Curran, John Blangero

School of Medicine Publications

Objective: While the role of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in inducing endothelial dysfunction is fairly well-established the etiological role of endothelial dysfunction in the onset of T2D is still a matter of debate. In the light of conflicting evidence in this regard, we conducted a prospective study to determine the association of circulating levels of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (sICAM-1) and soluble vessel cell adhesion molecule 1 (sVCAM-1) with incident T2D.

Methods: Data from this study came from 1,269 Mexican Americans of whom 821 initially T2D-free individuals were longitudinally followed up in the San Antonio Family Heart Study. These …

Minutes, Arts & Sciences Student Life Committee Meeting, Tuesday, March 22, 2016, Arts & Sciences Student Life Committee

Student Life Committee Minutes

No abstract provided.

The Legacy, March 22, 2016, Lindenwood University

The Legacy (2007-2018)

Student Newspaper of Lindenwood University

Enhancing Teaching & Learning: Libraries And Open Educational Resources In The Classroom, Erin Davis, Britt A. Fagerheim, Becky Thoms, Dory Cochran

Library Faculty & Staff Publications

Academic libraries continually adjust services to adapt to the ever-changing landscape in higher education. In response to the broken textbook market, libraries are becoming actively involved in the open educational resources (OER) movement. Although there is not a formal program in place, librarians at Utah State University explored a collaborative approach to integrate OER in faculty members' courses. One goal of the effort was to work closely with faculty to consider course objectives and learning outcomes when evaluating and incorporating OER. This article identifies a streamlined process for targeting courses most suited for OER adoption and outlines a process of …

The Current Volume 26 : Issue 24, Nova Southeastern University

Student Newspapers

No abstract provided.

Are Dietary Intakes Related To Obesity In Children?, Dimitrios Papandreou, Kali Makedou, Areti Zormpa, Maria Karampola, Anastasia Ioannou, Areti Hitoglou-Makedou

All Works

AIM: The purpose of this study was to report obesity status and identify any dietary substances that may be related to obesity in healthy school children from Northern Greece. METHODS: Four hundred and twenty-five (n = 425) children were randomly selected to participate in the study. A 24-h recall of three days (two weekdays and one weekend day) was used to analyze the dietary data of the subjects. RESULTS: Out of 425 subjects, 146 (34.3%) of them were found to be overweight and obese. Energy, protein, carbohydrate and thiamin intake was statistically positively correlated with obesity while dietary iron intake …

"But Our Hands Are Tied": Assessing School Gardening Efforts At Title I Elementary Schools In Pinellas County, Florida, Alexandra Grace Lancey

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

This research was designed to understand current school gardening efforts in Pinellas County, Florida. School gardens have become an important aspect of experiential learning and nutrition education in schools throughout the United States. Many not-for-profit organizations have attempted to increase the prevalence and efficacy of school garden programs as a means of providing educational opportunities and working to curb diet-related health issues in children. Most of these organizations are seen as apolitical in nature, because they access mainly private sector funding sources and volunteer support. This provides flexibility for these social projects, but also takes pressure off of the state …

March 22, 2016, The Daily Mississippian

Daily Mississippian (all digitized issues)

No abstract provided.

Meditative Movement As A Treatment For Pulmonary Dysfunction In Flight Attendants Exposed To Second-Hand Cigarette Smoke: Study Protocol For A Randomized Trial, Peter Payne, David Zava, Steven Fiering, Mardi Crane-Godreau

Dartmouth Scholarship

A study protocol is presented for the investigation of meditative movement (MM) as a treatment for pulmonary dysfunction in ight attendants (FA) who were exposed to second-hand cigarette smoke while ying before the smoking ban. The study will have three parts, some of which will run concurrently. The rst is a data gathering and screen- ing phase, which will gather data on pulmonary and other aspects of the health of FA, and will also serve to screen participants for the other phases. Second is an exercise selection phase, in which a variety of MM exercises will be taught, over a …

Concerns Of Water Scarcity And Water Quality Among Two Andean Communities In Peru, Kelsey Anne Anderson

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

This thesis sought to explore the perceptions and experiences of Andean women regarding water quality, water scarcity, and health among two communities in Carhuaz province of Ancash, Peru. Household surveys (n=25), semi-structured interviews (n=10), unstructured interviews (n=2), and participant observation were conducted with local women to investigate their concerns and perceptions of water and health. An additional two unstructured interviews were conducted with a local water authority and doctor in order gain another perspective on the issues of water security and health.

The pressure of a changing climate and of a problematic water governance system in Andean Peru create an …

Grand Valley Forum, Volume 040, Number 26, March 21, 2016, Grand Valley State University

2015-2016, Volume 40

Grand Valley Forum is Grand Valley State's faculty and staff newsletter, published from 1976 to the present.

In The News: March 21, 2016, Michael Duricy

Marian Library Blog Archive

Read recent items about Mary in both Catholic and secular news. Also see International Marian Research Institute news and updates.

Nurse Care Coordination Of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Critical Appraisal Of The Process Of Care, Tricia L. Strombom

Biennial Convention (CONV)

Session presented on Saturday, November 7, 2015 and Sunday, November 8, 2015: Purpose and Background/Significance: The objective of the project is to determine the effect, of nurse care coordination (NCC) provided to the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) patient population, on patient activation in established evidence-based practice parameters (AHRQ, 2013). NCC provides direct patient engagement to manage the overall care process, including the development and communication of the treatment plan to all relevant stakeholders; and ensures that all treatment and care is delivered to meet the unique needs of the Veteran and their significant others (Gardner et al., 2007; CNSA, 2008). …

The Impact Of Quality Of Sleep On Academic Performance In University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study Of Adults, Heather Rochelle Raley

Biennial Convention (CONV)

Session presented on Saturday, November 7, 2015, Sunday, November 8, 2015:

Current literature suggests that the most effective method for improving quality of sleep include regulating a consistent sleep schedule throughout the week. But the relationship between quality of sleep and the academic performance of university students is insufficiently addressed in literature. The aim of this research study was to assess the relationship between quality of sleep on academic performance of university students. The study was conducted between January 2015 and February 2015 at a mid-size university in the South, and included a systemic random sample of students from all …

Reducing The Disparities In Breastfeeding Initiation Among Urban Adolescent Mothers Through A Prenatal Intervention, Jamie Lynn El Harit

Biennial Convention (CONV)

Session presented on Monday, November 9, 2015 and Tuesday, November 10, 2015:

Breastfeeding has been correlated with many health benefits to both infants and mothers. According to Healthy People 2020, infants who are breastfed have improved nutritional, immunological, developmental, and social outcomes. Despite the benefits of breastfeeding and the focused international efforts to increase levels of breastfeeding, adolescents remain largely unaware (Spear, 2006). According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC, 2013) adolescents have among the lowest levels of breastfeeding. This is further impacted by socioeconomic status and race (Apostolakis-Kyrus, Valentine, & DeFranco, 2013; CDC, 2013). Disparities thus exist in …

Selecting An Early Child Development Assessment Tool In Rural Limpopo, South Africa, Gwyneth Rhiannon Milbrath, Audrey Ogendi, Madison B. Compton, Vidya V. Gopinath, Claire M. Constance

Biennial Convention (CONV)

Session presented on Monday, November 9, 2015:

More than 200 million children under five fail to reach their cognitive potential due to poverty, poor health, poor nutrition and lack of care. Providing increased cognitive stimulation or learning opportunities to young children significantly increases cognitive and social-emotional competence later in life. An interdisciplinary team of students from the United States worked with the University of Venda and the Vhembe Health District in Limpopo to determine the acceptability and feasibility of a pediatric assessment tool and program to track child development in a rural health district in Limpopo, South Africa. A total …

An Attitude Of Gratitude: A Secret For Success, Mary Alexander

Biennial Convention (CONV)

Session presented on Monday, November 9, 2015: As nurses transition through their professional careers, with many specializing within their practice, involvement with a nursing association is an important aspect of their professional development. In an age when there is competition for one's time, talent and money, how are professional nursing organizations to survive? Fostering an attitude of gratitude philosophy can impact the level of member engagement. Remaining true to the organization's mission while ensuring relevance and creating value are key elements needed to build sustainable capacity for success. Effective approaches need to be implemented in order to create momentum, engage …

Ada News - 03/21/2016, American Dental Association, Publishing Division

ADA News

Established in 1970 as the official newspaper of the American Dental Association, the ADA News serves practicing dentists and others allied to the dental profession in the U.S. and internationally. It is the No. 1 source of news and information about the many benefits and services the ADA delivers to members daily as well as timely information on scientific, social, political and economic developments affecting dentistry and health care.

Assessing And Addressing The Needs Of Stroke Survivors And Family Caregivers Across The Care Continuum, Barbara Lutz

Biennial Convention (CONV)

Session presented on Sunday, November 8, 2015:

Introduction: Patients who receive inpatient rehabilitation care have often experienced a sudden, life-changing disabling illness or injury that has long-term implications for the patient and family unit. An illness event (e.g. stroke) may elicit a crisis response, and feelings of grief and loss for both patients and family members. With improved survival rates and shorter inpatient stays for patients experiencing these events, family members are now assuming caregiving tasks that previously were only performed by formal caregivers, e.g. nurses and nursing assistants. Family members need assistance and support to help them deal with …

Factors Influencing Physical Activity Among Older Women With Type 2 Diabetes, Sun Ju Chang

Biennial Convention (CONV)

Session presented on Saturday, November 7, 2015: Purpose: With the recent increase in the number of people aged 65 years and over in South Korea, the prevalence of chronic diseases and, hence, related medical costs have rapidly increased. 1 Diabetes is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases among older adults. Approximately 20% of older women aged over 65 years were found to be diagnosed with diabetes in 2013 (Statistics Korea, 2013), and many older women with diabetes were determined to have uncontrolled diabetes. Since adherence to self-management behaviors such as physical activity is crucial to control blood glucose levels …

Evidence To Support Adolescents As Healthy Lifestyle Behavior Change Agents For Their Families, Bernadette Mazurek Melnyk

Biennial Convention (CONV)

Session presented on Tuesday, November 10, 2015:

Background: There are numerous studies in the literature that support the key role of parents in facilitating healthy lifestyle behavior change in their children and families. However, evidence is lacking to support whether children and adolescents can be active change agents for healthy lifestyle behavior change in their parents and families. Aims: The purpose of this presentation is to: (a) describe the healthy lifestyle behavior changes that occurred in parents and families of high school teens who were participating in a randomized clinical trial to test the efficacy of a 15-session cognitive-behavioral skills …

The Association Between Maternal Health Literacy And Assessment For Developmental Delay In Low-Income Latino Children, Eileen K. Fry-Bowers

Biennial Convention (CONV)

Session presented on Tuesday, November 10, 2015:

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between the level of maternal health literacy and perceptions of assessment and referral for developmental concerns for low-income Latino children aged 3 to 48 months when seeking pediatric primary care services.

Background: Early identification of developmental disorders is paramount for ensuring optimal wellness for young children. Appropriate assessment is an integral function in providing primary care for children and the responsibility of all pediatric health care providers (PHCP). Specifically, the American Academy of Pediatrics and the Bright Futures Guidelines for well-child care …

Short Term Intervention Using The Paleolithic Diet To Prevent Progression From Prediabetes To Type 2 Diabetes In Those With Hga1c 5.7% Or Higher, Chrystyne Olivieri

Biennial Convention (CONV)

Session presented on Saturday, November 7, 2015 and Sunday, November 8, 2015:

Background: Western metabolic diseases, especially, obesity, prediabetes, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases impose a great financial and quality of life burden on modern society. Chronic diseases are being identified as a health crisis in almost every country in the world today. These problems have continued to progress despite an alarming amount of modern pharmaceuticals. Many studies have identified lifestyle changes as the best to address these diseases. Human history reveals that prior to the advent of agriculture, humans were believed to be free of diseases such as cardiovascular disease …

Treating Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder In U.S. Children With Complimentary Alternative Medicine Therapies: How Effective Are They?, Amanda C. Raymundo

Biennial Convention (CONV)

Session presented on Saturday, November 7, 2015 and Sunday, November 8, 2015:

Introduction: The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends pharmaceutical treatment for children diagnosed with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) (Hodgkins, Shaw, Coghill, & Hechtman, 2012). Complimentary alternative medicine (CAM) treatments are becoming more popular as an alternative to medications. Background and Significance: Worldwide, 5% of children are diagnosed with ADHD (Pelsser et al., 2011). An estimated five to ten percent of children are diagnosed in the United States as having ADHD (Calarge, Farmer, DiSilvestro, & Arnold, 2010). Current medication treatments involve multiple adverse side effects (Laver-Bradbury, 2013). Parents are seeking …

Integration Of Evidence For Genetic Risk Of Abnormal Neurodevelopment In Preterm Infants, Lisa M. Blair, Rita H. Pickler, Cindy M. Anderson

Biennial Convention (CONV)

Session presented on Saturday, November 7, 2015 and Sunday, November 8, 2015:

Problem: Preterm infants are at elevated risk for a host of atypical neurodevelopmental problems, including disorders that appear later in life. A growing body of evidence supports a genetic link to risk for atypical neurodevelopment even among infants who do not have apparent genetic disease; however, no genomic risk profiles are currently used, despite the potential benefit of early intervention for those at risk.

Purpose: The purpose of this integrative review was to synthesize recent evidence of genetic associations with atypical neurodevelopmental outcomes that may pose additional risk …

Improving Glycemic Control For Post-Operative Cardiac Surgery Patients: An Np-Led Project, Linda Sue Kerr, Peggy Kalowes, Kim R. West, Barbara Lynn Easterbrook, Darice Hawkins

Biennial Convention (CONV)

Session presented on Monday, November 9, 2015 and Tuesday, November 10, 2015:

Background and Significance: In-patient diabetes care consumes half of the $174 billion total expenditures for diabetes in the United States. According to studies, patients with diabetes are more likely to be hospitalized and experience longer lengths of stay than those without diabetes. In addition, 30 - 40 % of all hospitalized patients develop hyperglycemia, with average hospital stays that are up to three days longer than for patients without hyperglycemia. The evidence for inpatient glycemic control is substantial. Hyperglycemia in hospitalized patients is strongly linked to poor outcomes …