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2016

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‘Precarity And Precariousness – A Study Into The Impact Of Low-Pay, Low-Skill Employment Structures On The Experiences Of Workers In The South West Of Britain, Constantine Manolchev Jan 2016

‘Precarity And Precariousness – A Study Into The Impact Of Low-Pay, Low-Skill Employment Structures On The Experiences Of Workers In The South West Of Britain, Constantine Manolchev

Plymouth Business School Theses

This is a study into the impact of precarious work, defined as low-skill and low-pay jobs, on workers in the South West of Britain. In it, I investigate the experiences of three broad groups of precarious workers: migrants, care assistants (adult and nursery) and employees working for ‘Cleanwell’, an international provider of cleaning and catering services. My approach identifies and occupies the central ground between two opposing perspectives. Along with Guy Standing (2014; 2011), I acknowledge the existence of employment structures which can be objectively described as lacking the security of meaningful pay, tenure, access to training and progression. However, …

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Measuring Environmental Sustainability In Agriculture: A Composite Environmental Impact Index Approach, Ne Sabiha, R Salim, S Rahman, Mf Rola-Rubzen Jan 2016

Measuring Environmental Sustainability In Agriculture: A Composite Environmental Impact Index Approach, Ne Sabiha, R Salim, S Rahman, Mf Rola-Rubzen

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

The present study develops a composite environmental impact index (CEII) to evaluate the extent of environmental degradation in agriculture after successfully validating its flexibility, applicability and relevance as a tool. The CEII tool is then applied to empirically measure the extent of environmental impacts of High Yield Variety (HYV) rice cultivation in three districts of north-western Bangladesh for a single crop year (October, 2012-September, 2013). Results reveal that 27 to 69 per cent of the theoretical maximum level of environmental damage is created due to HYV rice cultivation with significant regional variations in the CEII scores, implying that policy interventions …

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Strengths And Weaknesses In Team Communication Processes In A Uk Emergency Department Setting: Findings Using The Communication Assessment Tool-Team, B Graham, J Smith, Dg Enki Jan 2016

Strengths And Weaknesses In Team Communication Processes In A Uk Emergency Department Setting: Findings Using The Communication Assessment Tool-Team, B Graham, J Smith, Dg Enki

School of Nursing and Midwifery

No abstract provided.

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Sedation Protocols To Reduce Duration Of Mechanical Ventilation In The Icu: A Cochrane Systematic Review., Lm Aitken, T Bucknall, B Kent, M Mitchell, E Burmeister, S Keogh Jan 2016

Sedation Protocols To Reduce Duration Of Mechanical Ventilation In The Icu: A Cochrane Systematic Review., Lm Aitken, T Bucknall, B Kent, M Mitchell, E Burmeister, S Keogh

School of Nursing and Midwifery

Assess the effects of protocol-directed sedation management on the duration of mechanical ventilation and other relevant patient outcomes in mechanically ventilated intensive care unit patients.Sedation is a core component of critical care. Sub-optimal sedation management incorporates both under- and over-sedation and has been linked to poorer patient outcomes.Cochrane systematic review of randomized controlled trials.Cochrane Central Register of Controlled trials, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, LILACS, Current Controlled Trials and US National Institutes of Health Clinical Research Studies (1990-November 2013) and reference lists of articles were used.Randomized controlled trials conducted in intensive care units comparing management …

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Improving Access For Community Health And Sub-Acute Outpatient Services: Protocol For A Stepped Wedge Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial, Katherine E. Harding, Jennifer J. Watts, Leila Karimi, M O’Reilly, Bridie Kent, Michelle Kotis, Sandra G. Leggat, Jackie Kearney, Nicholas F. Taylor Jan 2016

Improving Access For Community Health And Sub-Acute Outpatient Services: Protocol For A Stepped Wedge Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial, Katherine E. Harding, Jennifer J. Watts, Leila Karimi, M O’Reilly, Bridie Kent, Michelle Kotis, Sandra G. Leggat, Jackie Kearney, Nicholas F. Taylor

School of Nursing and Midwifery

No abstract provided.

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Transition To Specialty Practice Program Characteristics And Professional Development Outcomes, Julia Morphet, Bridie Kent, Virginia Plummer, Julie Considine Jan 2016

Transition To Specialty Practice Program Characteristics And Professional Development Outcomes, Julia Morphet, Bridie Kent, Virginia Plummer, Julie Considine

School of Nursing and Midwifery

No abstract provided.

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Impact Case Studies Submitted To Ref 2014: The Hidden Impact Of Nursing Research, Daniel Kelly, Bridie Kent, Ann Mcmahon, Julie Taylor, Michael Traynor Jan 2016

Impact Case Studies Submitted To Ref 2014: The Hidden Impact Of Nursing Research, Daniel Kelly, Bridie Kent, Ann Mcmahon, Julie Taylor, Michael Traynor

School of Nursing and Midwifery

The UK’s Research Excellence Framework (REF) 2014 rated the research from 154 universities, and the impact of research was evaluated in 6975 impact case studies. Nursing was returned within unit of assessment (UoA) 3, which also included Dentistry, Pharmacy and Allied Health Professions, although nursing research was also submitted within other UoAs. The study aim was to collate and categorise available REF impact case studies involving nursing researchers or on topics of relevance to nursing. Using nurs* as a search term, 469 case study entries were retrieved from the REF database and placed into three categories determined by the level …

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Achieving Cost And Carbon Savings In Neonatal Practice: A Review Of The Literature On Sustainable Waste Management, A Nichols, J Grose, R Mukonoweshuro Jan 2016

Achieving Cost And Carbon Savings In Neonatal Practice: A Review Of The Literature On Sustainable Waste Management, A Nichols, J Grose, R Mukonoweshuro

School of Nursing and Midwifery

No abstract provided.

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An Exploratory Analysis Of The Smoking And Physical Activity Outcomes From A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial Of An Exercise Assisted Reduction To Stop Smoking Intervention In Disadvantaged Groups, Tom Paul Thompson, Colin J. Greaves, Richard Ayres, Paul Aveyard, Fiona C. Warren, Richard Byng, Rs Taylor, John L. Campbell, Michael Ussher, Colin Green, Susan Michie, Robert West, A Taylor Jan 2016

An Exploratory Analysis Of The Smoking And Physical Activity Outcomes From A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial Of An Exercise Assisted Reduction To Stop Smoking Intervention In Disadvantaged Groups, Tom Paul Thompson, Colin J. Greaves, Richard Ayres, Paul Aveyard, Fiona C. Warren, Richard Byng, Rs Taylor, John L. Campbell, Michael Ussher, Colin Green, Susan Michie, Robert West, A Taylor

Peninsula Medical School

No abstract provided.

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Rare Variants Analysis Of Cutaneous Malignant Melanoma Genes In Parkinson's Disease, S. J. Lubbe, V. Escott-Price, A. Brice, T. Gasser, A. M. Pittman, J. Bras, J. Hardy, P. Heutink, N. M. Wood, A. B. Singleton, D. G. Grosset, C. B. Carroll, M. H. Law, F. Demenais, M. M. Iles, D. T. Bishop, J. Newton-Bishop, N. M. Williams, H. R. Morris Jan 2016

Rare Variants Analysis Of Cutaneous Malignant Melanoma Genes In Parkinson's Disease, S. J. Lubbe, V. Escott-Price, A. Brice, T. Gasser, A. M. Pittman, J. Bras, J. Hardy, P. Heutink, N. M. Wood, A. B. Singleton, D. G. Grosset, C. B. Carroll, M. H. Law, F. Demenais, M. M. Iles, D. T. Bishop, J. Newton-Bishop, N. M. Williams, H. R. Morris

Peninsula Medical School

No abstract provided.

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The Social, Relational And Mental Health Characteristics Of Justice-Involved Men In The South-West England, Alexandros Georgiadis, Richard Byng, Ross Coomber, Cath Quinn Jan 2016

The Social, Relational And Mental Health Characteristics Of Justice-Involved Men In The South-West England, Alexandros Georgiadis, Richard Byng, Ross Coomber, Cath Quinn

Peninsula Medical School

No abstract provided.

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O3‐10‐06: Dissemination And Implementation In Dementia Care: A Mixed‐Methods Systematic Review, I Lourida, Ra Abbott, Ia Lang, M Rogers, B Kent, J Thompson-Coon Jan 2016

O3‐10‐06: Dissemination And Implementation In Dementia Care: A Mixed‐Methods Systematic Review, I Lourida, Ra Abbott, Ia Lang, M Rogers, B Kent, J Thompson-Coon

School of Nursing and Midwifery

No abstract provided.

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Identification Of Blood Biomarkers For Use In Point Of Care Diagnosis Tool For Alzheimer's Disease, E. Jammeh, P. Zhao, C. Carroll, S. Pearson, E. Ifeachor Jan 2016

Identification Of Blood Biomarkers For Use In Point Of Care Diagnosis Tool For Alzheimer's Disease, E. Jammeh, P. Zhao, C. Carroll, S. Pearson, E. Ifeachor

Peninsula Medical School

Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is widely regarded as necessary to allow treatment to be started before irreversible damage to the brain occur and for patients to benefit from new therapies as they become available. Low-cost point-of-care (PoC) diagnostic tools that can be used to routinely diagnose AD in its early stage would facilitate this, but such tools require reliable and accurate biomarkers. However, traditional biomarkers for AD use invasive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis and/or expensive neuroimaging techniques together with neuropsychological assessments. Blood-based PoC diagnostics tools may provide a more cost and time efficient way to assess AD to …

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Factors Influencing The Sustainability Of Volunteer Peer Support For Breast-Feeding Mothers Within A Hospital Environment: An Exploratory Qualitative Study, Heather Hopper, Heather Skirton Jan 2016

Factors Influencing The Sustainability Of Volunteer Peer Support For Breast-Feeding Mothers Within A Hospital Environment: An Exploratory Qualitative Study, Heather Hopper, Heather Skirton

School of Nursing and Midwifery

No abstract provided.

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Regarding “Development Of A Postgraduate Interventional Cardiac Nursing Curriculum” By Currey Et Al., Fenella Gill, Gavin D. Leslie, Carol Grech, Jos M. Latour Jan 2016

Regarding “Development Of A Postgraduate Interventional Cardiac Nursing Curriculum” By Currey Et Al., Fenella Gill, Gavin D. Leslie, Carol Grech, Jos M. Latour

School of Nursing and Midwifery

No abstract provided.

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Family-Clinician Communication Within Critical Care Settings: Unraveling The Complex And Valuing The Hidden, Joseph C. Manning, Jos M. Latour Jan 2016

Family-Clinician Communication Within Critical Care Settings: Unraveling The Complex And Valuing The Hidden, Joseph C. Manning, Jos M. Latour

School of Nursing and Midwifery

Internationally, advances in medicine and technology have led to a growing repertoire of interventions that can save or prolong lives of critically ill infants and children. Key developments include: resuscitation practices; continuous monitoring methods; ventilation devices and strategies; and artificial organs [1]. Interventions have also been developed to support parents and enhance communication between families and pediatric critical care professionals. In neonatology the Newborn Individualized Developmental Care and Assessment Program (NIDCAP) has proven to be beneficial in supporting both infants and parents [2, 3]. A range of communication strategies have been developed and tested, such as audio-recording parent—physician consultations, and …

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Test–Retest Stability Of Patient Experience Items Derived From The National Gp Patient Survey, Antoinette F. Davey, Martin J. Roberts, Luke Mounce, Inocencio Maramba, John L. Campbell Jan 2016

Test–Retest Stability Of Patient Experience Items Derived From The National Gp Patient Survey, Antoinette F. Davey, Martin J. Roberts, Luke Mounce, Inocencio Maramba, John L. Campbell

School of Nursing and Midwifery

No abstract provided.

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What Future For The Global Aid For Trade Initiative? Towards An Assessment Of Its Achievements And Limitations, William Hynes, Patrick Holden Jan 2016

What Future For The Global Aid For Trade Initiative? Towards An Assessment Of Its Achievements And Limitations, William Hynes, Patrick Holden

School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences

As with any form of contemporary global governance, the impact of the global Aid for Trade Initiative (2006) has been mixed. However, to dismiss it as a failure would be premature. The co‐ordination system established was based on best‐practice techniques of governance in a diverse non‐hierarchical environment, such as the international development community. This form of co‐operation cannot overcome global economic and political asymmetries, but it can be effective in several respects. In particular, the Initiative led to increased funding for AfT and kick‐started a range of initiatives and technical advances; while the monitoring process has evolved significantly to give …

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A Focus Group Consultation Round Exploring Patient Experiences Of Comfort During Radiotherapy For Head And Neck Cancer, Simon D. Goldsworthy, Kelly Tuke, Jos M. Latour Jan 2016

A Focus Group Consultation Round Exploring Patient Experiences Of Comfort During Radiotherapy For Head And Neck Cancer, Simon D. Goldsworthy, Kelly Tuke, Jos M. Latour

School of Nursing and Midwifery

No abstract provided.

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The Empathic-30 Questionnaire Is Reliable And Valid For Polish Pediatric Intensive Care Units., K Witulska, M Migdal, E Sulich, A Piotrowski, J Latour Jan 2016

The Empathic-30 Questionnaire Is Reliable And Valid For Polish Pediatric Intensive Care Units., K Witulska, M Migdal, E Sulich, A Piotrowski, J Latour

School of Nursing and Midwifery

No abstract provided.

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How Far Have We Really Come In The Last 20 Years In Europe?, J Latour Jan 2016

How Far Have We Really Come In The Last 20 Years In Europe?, J Latour

School of Nursing and Midwifery

No abstract provided.

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General Practitioners’ Knowledge, Attitudes And Views Of Providing Preconception Care: A Qualitative Investigation, Obiamaka Ojukwu, Dilisha Patel, Judith Stephenson, Beth Howden, Jill Shawe Jan 2016

General Practitioners’ Knowledge, Attitudes And Views Of Providing Preconception Care: A Qualitative Investigation, Obiamaka Ojukwu, Dilisha Patel, Judith Stephenson, Beth Howden, Jill Shawe

School of Nursing and Midwifery

No abstract provided.

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Embedding Sustainability Literacy In The Legal Curriculum: Reflections On The Plymouth Model, Jason Lowther, Joanne Sellick Jan 2016

Embedding Sustainability Literacy In The Legal Curriculum: Reflections On The Plymouth Model, Jason Lowther, Joanne Sellick

School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences

No abstract provided.

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New Belgrade After 1999: Spatial Violence As De-Socialisation, De-Romanisation, And De-Historisation, N Bobic Jan 2016

New Belgrade After 1999: Spatial Violence As De-Socialisation, De-Romanisation, And De-Historisation, N Bobic

School of Art, Design and Architecture

No abstract provided.

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The Role Of Oil In Economic Development -The Case Of Libya (1970-2010)., Ali Hassan Elwerfelli Jan 2016

The Role Of Oil In Economic Development -The Case Of Libya (1970-2010)., Ali Hassan Elwerfelli

Plymouth Business School Theses

Abstract The objectives of this thesis are to: (1) examine if the resource curse exists in the context of Libya; (2) assess the role of institutions in avoiding or minimising the resource curse, and; (3) evaluate institutional and economic reforms required, and the best options to diversify the economy from oil, hence avoid the resource curse in Libya. To achieve these, three approaches are applied, (i) a three country comparative analysis; (ii) Libya country-level time-series analysis, and; (iii) institutional descriptive analysis. This thesis uses time-series data and annual datasets covering 1970-2010. Johansen’s co-integration is used to establish the long-run equilibrium …

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Determinants And Consequences Of Csr Disclosure Quantity And Quality: Evidence From Saudi Arabia, Khaleed Alotaibi Jan 2016

Determinants And Consequences Of Csr Disclosure Quantity And Quality: Evidence From Saudi Arabia, Khaleed Alotaibi

Plymouth Business School Theses

This study aims to examine the determinants and consequences of the quality and quantity of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure of Saudi non-financial firms. The objectives of this study are as follows: firstly, to measure CSR disclosure quality and quantity; secondly, to identify the determinants of CSR disclosure quality and quantity; and thirdly, to examine the impact of CSR disclosure quality and quantity on firm value. The study uses a sample of 171 observations of non-financial firms listed on the Saudi stock market between 2013 and 2014. It develops two CSR disclosure indices to measure the quality and quantity of …

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Arab Management Practices From A Trust Perspective - The Case Of International Companies In Morocco, Imane El Hakimi Jan 2016

Arab Management Practices From A Trust Perspective - The Case Of International Companies In Morocco, Imane El Hakimi

Plymouth Business School Theses

This research contributes to our understanding of trust in the international business environment, exploring the development of trust, and the influence of culture, structures and hierarchies, and international business communications. The focus is on the management of employees working in foreign-owned, international businesses operating in Morocco. With few notable and very valuable exceptions, there has been very little research exploring the Arab approach to management and even fewer pieces of research focus on the development of trust in this context. A qualitative research approach was employed, as so little is understood about the context and the phenomenon. A total of …

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An Econometric Analysis Of Oil/Non-Oil Sectors And Economic Growth In The Gcc: Evidence From Saudi Arabia And The Uae, Ahmed Ali S Alodadi Jan 2016

An Econometric Analysis Of Oil/Non-Oil Sectors And Economic Growth In The Gcc: Evidence From Saudi Arabia And The Uae, Ahmed Ali S Alodadi

Plymouth Business School Theses

As a depletable resource oil is a useful source of economic growth, but may not be relied upon for long-term sustainable development. Diversification from oil is needed to achieve this. This research applies three models to examine the most important determinants of oil and non-oil sector economic growth in two of the largest economies in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), namely Saudi Arabia and the UAE. The empirical analysis applies the Johansen approach and ECM to access the relationship between all variables, both in the long and short-term. Given the governments’ determination to reduce dependence on oil income, this study …

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Advancing The 3rs In Regulatory Ecotoxicology: A Pragmatic Cross-Sector Approach, N Burden, R Benstead, M Clook, I Doyle, P Edwards, Sk Maynard, K Ryder, D Sheahan, G Whale, Egmond R Van, Jr Wheeler, Th Hutchinson Jan 2016

Advancing The 3rs In Regulatory Ecotoxicology: A Pragmatic Cross-Sector Approach, N Burden, R Benstead, M Clook, I Doyle, P Edwards, Sk Maynard, K Ryder, D Sheahan, G Whale, Egmond R Van, Jr Wheeler, Th Hutchinson

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

The ecotoxicity testing of chemicals for prospective environmental safety assessment is an area in which a high number of vertebrates are used across a variety of industry sectors. Refining, reducing, and replacing the use of animals such as fish, birds, and amphibians for this purpose addresses the ethical concerns and the increasing legislative requirements to consider alternative test methods. Members of the UK-based National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research (NC3Rs) Ecotoxicology Working Group, consisting of representatives from academia, government organizations, and industry, have worked together over the past 6 y to provide evidence bases …

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Fingerprinting And Tracing The Sources Of Soils And Sediments: Earth And Ocean Science, Geoarchaeological, Forensic, And Human Health Applications, P. N. Owens, W. H. Blake, L. Gaspar, D. Gateuille, A. J. Koiter, D. A. Lobb, E. L. Petticrew, D. G. Reiffarth, H. G. Smith, J. C. Woodward Jan 2016

Fingerprinting And Tracing The Sources Of Soils And Sediments: Earth And Ocean Science, Geoarchaeological, Forensic, And Human Health Applications, P. N. Owens, W. H. Blake, L. Gaspar, D. Gateuille, A. J. Koiter, D. A. Lobb, E. L. Petticrew, D. G. Reiffarth, H. G. Smith, J. C. Woodward

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.

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