Digital Commons Network^™

Winner, Best Appellate Brief In The 2016 Native American Law Student Association Moot Court Competition, Ashley Akers, Maureen Orth

American Indian Law Review

No abstract provided.

Capital, Inequality, And Self-Determination: Creating A Sovereign Financial System For Native American Nations, W. Gregory Guedel, Ph.D, J. D. Colbert

American Indian Law Review

No abstract provided.

Why Indigenous Peoples’ Property Rights Matter: Why The United Nations Declaration On The Rights Of Indigenous Peoples May Be Used To Condemn Isis And The State Of Iraq For Their Failure To Protect The Property Rights Of Indigenous Peoples In The Nineveh Plains, Brooke E. Hamilton

American Indian Law Review

No abstract provided.

Defending The Cobell Buy-Back Program, Rebekah Martin

American Indian Law Review

No abstract provided.

Intellectual Property Rights And Informed Consent In American Indian Communities: Legal And Ethical Issues, Naomi Palosaari

American Indian Law Review

No abstract provided.

Raising Capital In Indian Country, Evan Way

American Indian Law Review

No abstract provided.

Christman V. Confederated Tribes Of Grand Ronde: A Chapter In The Disenrollment Epidemic, Tabitha Minke

American Indian Law Review

No abstract provided.

The Dynamic Legal Environment Of Daily Fantasy Sports, Elizabeth Lohah Homer

American Indian Law Review

No abstract provided.

Trespass To Culture: The Bioethics Of Indigenous Populations’ Informed Consent In Mainstream Genetic Research Paradigms, Alexandra Winters

American Indian Law Review

No abstract provided.

A Case Of Refractory Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Treated With Plasmapheresis And Rituximab, Nicholas Kirui, Ahmed Sokwala

Internal Medicine, East Africa

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare, life-threatening disorder with no prevalence or incidence studies in sub-Saharan Africa. Acquired TTP has several causes, all of which lead to decreased activity of von Willebrand factor cleaving protease (ADAMTS13) due to autoantibodies that are directed towards ADAMTS13. We report a case of a 46-year-old man who presented with most of the classic clinical manifestations of TTP.

Short Communication: Analysis Of Minor Populations Of Human Immunodeficiency Virus By Primer Identification And Insertion-Deletion And Carry Forward Correction Pipelines, Paul Hughes, Wenjie Deng, Scott C. Olson, Robert W. Coombs, Michael Chung, Lisa M. Frenkel

Internal Medicine, East Africa

Accurate analysis of minor populations of drug-resistant HIV requires analysis of a sufficient number of viral templates. We assessed the effect of experimental conditions on the analysis of HIV pol 454 pyrosequences generated from plasma using (1) the ‘‘Insertion-deletion (indel) and Carry Forward Correction’’ (ICC) pipeline, which clusters sequence reads using a nonsubstitution approach and can correct for indels and carry forward errors, and (2) the ‘‘Primer Identification (ID)’’ method, which facilitates construction of a consensus sequence to correct for sequencing errors and allelic skewing. The Primer ID and ICC methods produced similar estimates of viral diversity, but differed in …

Narasimha, Lord Of Transitions, Transformations, And Theater Festivals: God And Evil In Hindu Cosmology, Myth, And Practice, Lavanya Vemsani

Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies

This paper focuses on the multi-faceted nature of the divine depicted in Narasimha and the unique perspectives on God and evil offered by the myths of Narasimha, which is also subliminally represented within the religious practice and performance traditions associated with Narasimha.

Book Review:Pilgrimage Of Awakening: The Extraordinary Lives Of Murray And Mary Rogers, Joseph Prabhu

Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies

Book Review of Pilgrimage of Awakening: The Extraordinary Lives of Murray and Mary Rogers. By Mary V. T. Cattan. Eugene, OR: Wipf & Stock, 2016, 421 pages.

A Moral Problem For Difficult Art, Antony Aumann

Journal Articles

Works of art can be difficult in several ways. One important way is by making us face up to unsettling truths. Such works typically receive praise. I maintain, however, that sometimes they deserve moral censure. The crux of my argument is that, just as we have a right to know the truth in certain contexts, so too we have a right not to know it. Provided our ignorance does not harm or seriously endanger others, the decision about whether to know the truth ought to be left to us. Within this limit, therefore, difficult art is morally problematic if it …

Dexamethasone Alone And In Combination With Desipramine, Phenytoin, Valproic Acid Or Levetiracetam Interferes With 5-Ala-Mediated Ppix Production And Cellular Retention Of Ppix In Glioblastoma Cells, Johnathan E. Lawrence, Christopher J. Steele, Richard A. Rovin, Robert J. Belton Jr, Robert J. Winn

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.

Two New Species Of Freshwater Crabs From The Highlands Of Northern Uganda, East Africa And A Redescription Of Potamonautes Amalerensis (Rathbun, 1935) Stat. Rev. From Mount Kadam (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae), Neil Cumberlidge, Paul F. Clark

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.

Seeing Forests As Fuel: How Conflicting Narratives Have Shaped Woody Biomass Energy Development In The Us Since The 1970s, Sarah Mittlefehldt

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.

Symptoms In Women With Peripartum Cardiomyopathy: A Mixed Method Study, Harshida Patel, Marie Berg, Anders Barasa, Cecily Begley, Maria Schaufelberger

Internal Medicine, East Africa

Objective: Peripartum Cardiomyopathy is a form of cardiac disease often associated with cardiac failure, occurring in late pregnancy or after childbirth. The anatomical and physiological changes in the mother associated with normal pregnancy are profound, and this may result in symptoms and signs that overlap with Peripartum Cardiomyopathy, leading to missed or delayed diagnosis. Women's experiences of Peripartum Cardiomyopathy symptoms remain poorly studied. The aim of this study was to explore and descirbe women’s experiences of symptoms in Peripartum Cardiomyopathy.

Design: A triangulation of methods with individual interviews and data from medical records.

Setting: Mothers with Peripartum Cardiomyopathy diagnosis were …

A Global Reference For Caesarean Section Rates (C‐Model): A Multicountry Cross‐Sectional Study, J. P. Souza, A. P. Betran, A. Dumont, B De Mucio, Marleen Temmerman

Obstetrics and Gynaecology, East Africa

Objective: To generate a global reference for caesarean section (CS) rates at health facilities. Design Cross-sectional study.

Setting: Health facilities from 43 countries. Population/Sample Thirty eight thousand three hundred and twenty-four women giving birth from 22 countries for model building and 10 045 875 women giving birth from 43 countries for model testing.

Methods: We hypothesised that mathematical models could determine the relationship between clinical-obstetric characteristics and CS. These models generated probabilities of CS that could be compared with the observed CS rates. We devised a three-step approach to generate the global benchmark of CS rates at health facilities: …

Effects Of The Copper Intrauterine Device Versus Injectable Progestin Contraception On Pregnancy Rates And Method Discontinuation Among Women Attending Termination Of Pregnancy Services In South Africa: A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial, G. Justus Hofmeyr, Mandisa Singata-Madliki, Theresa A. Lawrie, Eduardo Bergel, Marleen Temmerman

Obstetrics and Gynaecology, East Africa

Background: The copper intrauterine device (IUD) is under-utilised in South Africa, where injectable progestin contraception (IPC) dominates contraception usage. There is a lack of robust comparative data on these contraceptive options to inform policy, programs, clinical counseling, and women’s choices.

Methods: Within the context of a South African program to increase women’s access to the IUD, we conducted a pragmatic, open-label, parallel-arm, randomised controlled trial of the IUD versus IPC at two South African hospitals. The target sample size was 7,000 women and the randomisation ratio was 1:1. The random sequence was computer-generated and group allocation was concealed in sealed, …

Contraceptive Method Choice Among Women In Slum And Non-Slum Communities In Nairobi, Kenya, Rhoune Ochako, Chimaraoke Izugbara, Jerry Okal, Ian Askew, Marleen Temmerman

Obstetrics and Gynaecology, East Africa

Background: Understanding women’s contraceptive method choices is key to enhancing family planning services provision and programming. Currently however, very little research has addressed inter and intra-regional disparities in women’s contraceptive method choice. Using data from slum and non-slum contexts in Nairobi, Kenya, the current study investigates the prevalence of and factors associated with contraceptive method choice among women.

Methods: Data were from a cross-sectional quantitative study conducted among a random sample of 1,873 women (aged 15–49 years) in two non-slum and two slum settlement areas in Nairobi, Kenya. The study locations were purposively sampled by virtue of being part of …

Assessing Women's Satisfaction With Family Planning Services In Mozambique, Leonardo Chavane, Martinho Dgedge, Patricia Bailey, Osvaldo Loquiha, Marc Aerts, Marleen Temmerman

Obstetrics and Gynaecology, East Africa

Background: The contraceptive prevalence rate in Mozambique was estimated as 11.3% in the last Demographic and Health Survey. The impact of family planning (FP) on women’s health and on the reduction of maternal mortality is well known.

Methods: Acknowledging the importance of user satisfaction in the utilisation of health services, exit interviews were used to assess women’s satisfaction with FP services in Mozambique. The survey, conducted in 174 health facilities, was representative at the national level, covered all provinces, and both urban and rural areas.

Results: Overall, 86% of respondents were satisfied with FP services, but issues such as insufficient …

Scientific Basis For Standardization Of Fetal Head Measurements By Ultrasound: A Reproducibility Study, R. Napolitano, V. Donadono, E. O. Ohuma, C. L. Knight, Sikolia Wanyonyi, B. Kemp, T. Norris, A. T. Papageorghiou

Obstetrics and Gynaecology, East Africa

Objective: To compare the standard methods for ultrasound measurement of fetal head circumference (HC) and biparietal diameter (BPD) (outer-to-outer (BPDoo) vs outer-to-inner (BPDoi) caliper placement), and compare acquisition of these measurements in transthalamic (TT) vs transventricular (TV) planes.

Methods: This study utilized ultrasound images acquired from women participating in the Oxford arm of the INTERGROWTH-21st Project. In the first phase of the study, BPDoo and BPDoi were measured on stored images. In the second phase, real-time measurements of BPD, occipitofrontal diameter (OFD) and HC in TT and TV planes were obtained by pairs of sonographers. Reproducibility of measurements made by …

Molecular Docking Study Of Tyrosinase Inhibitors Using Arguslab 4.0.1 : A Comparative Study, Prasan Tangyuenyongwatana, Nathjanan Jongkon

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

We conducted a docking study with ArgusLab 4.0.1, a free molecular docking software, on tyrosinase inhibitors comparing with AutoDock 4 and AutoDock VINA. In this study, hydroxyl substituted 2-phenyl-naphthalenes (a group of modified structure based on o...

Tlc-Densitometric Method For Quantitation Of Lurasidone Hydrochloride In Nanoemulsion, Microemulsion, For Equilibrium Solubility And Ex Vivo Diffusion Studies., Rashmin B. Patel, Khyati B. Vekaria, Mrunali R. Patel

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

A new TLC-densitometric method has been successfully developed for quantitation of Lurasidone hydrochloride (LURHA) in pharmaceutical formulations. LURHA was well separated from sample matrix and degradation product using TLC plate; precoated with silica...

Vulnerability In The Classroom: How Undergraduate Business Instructors' Ability To Build Trust Impacts The Student's Learning Experience, Shannon Huddy

Theses and Dissertations

Vulnerability is the ability to risk emotional exposure, chance making a mistake, or disclose personal information because the outcome is viewed as favorable. Vulnerability is a highly effective way to build trust with others. Trust is a valued leadership trait within corporate business because it encourages employees to take risks, share information, and ultimately become more effective and productive (Robbins & Judge, 2013). This paper explores the practicing of vulnerability in college-level business classrooms to appropriately prepare business students to become leaders who are able to build trust within the workplace. To further understand vulnerability in the classroom and develop …

Strengths-Based Treatment Of Substance Use Disorders: A Critical Analysis Of The Literature, Jennifer A. Berg

Theses and Dissertations

This critical analysis of the literature is a comprehensive collection and review of the literature on the strengths-based perspective as it is applied to the treatment of substance use disorders. Literature was collected, analyzed, and critically evaluated to consolidate the existing research on strengths-based treatment approaches, identify ways in which the strengths-based perspective is congruent with culturally competent practice, and to identify strengths, weaknesses, and gaps in the literature. Analyses reveal that there are numerous components of the strengths-based perspective that are congruent with culturally competent practice and that strengths-based treatment approaches may serve as an effective adjunct or alternative …

Effects Of The Protective Factor Social Support And Risk Factor Of Cocaine Abuse/Dependence Among Racially Diverse Female Survivors Of Sexual Victimization, Carissa L. Gustafson

Theses and Dissertations

This study examined the role of protective factors (i.e., social support) and risk factors (i.e., cocaine abuse/dependence) in psychological outcomes (i.e., major depressive disorder, irritable depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder) among racially diverse female survivors of sexual victimization. Archival data from a subsample of participants (n = 1115), those who endorsed experiences of sexual victimization, from the National Comorbidity Survey-Replication, a crosssectional survey of mental disorders of the general population of the United States, were examined. Logistic regression analyses were used to determine if the predictor variables (i.e., social support and cocaine abuse/dependence) were related to the outcomes variable (i.e., …

Healing From Historical Trauma For Persons Of African Ancestry In The United States: An African Centered Psychology Approach To Wellness, Elizabeth Burke-Maynard

Theses and Dissertations

This critical analysis of the literature explores the potential of African-centered psychology to address the sequelae of historical trauma in the 21st century persons of African ancestry in the United States. African American face significant health and wellness challenges including socioeconomic disparities, interpersonal violence, substance abuse, psycho-spiritual distress, and physical health issues. The literature questions the validity of mainstream psychological science to effectively conceptualize and treat persons of African ancestry, and calls for the identification of specific, culturally relevant interventions to increase physical and psychological wellness. The concept of historical trauma helps to explain the psycho-spiritual distress experienced by many …

College Access: A Case Study Of Latino Charter School Students And Their K-16 Pathways, Victoria Faynblut

Theses and Dissertations

Despite the benefits of a college education and the resources allocated to college preparedness programs, Latino minorities, at 12.7% of college students, continue to be overwhelmingly underrepresented in institutions of higher educational (Zarate & Burciaga, 2010). The graduation gap between lower and higher income students as well as minority students is due in part to lack of academic preparation, underfunding and staffing, and affordability of resources and support (Tinto, 2008). There is a need to increase students attending universities. Individuals with an advanced degrees are more likely to enjoy a higher standard of living, donate time and or money to …