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Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Introduction: Design Research – History, Theory, Practice: Histories For Future - Focused Thinking, Harriet Atkinson, Maya Rae Oppenheimer
Introduction: Design Research – History, Theory, Practice: Histories For Future - Focused Thinking, Harriet Atkinson, Maya Rae Oppenheimer
DRS Biennial Conference Series
No abstract provided.
Drs2016 Introduction, Peter Lloyd
Drs2016 Introduction, Peter Lloyd
DRS Biennial Conference Series
No abstract provided.
Design Research: What Is It? What Is It For?, Victor Margolin
Design Research: What Is It? What Is It For?, Victor Margolin
DRS Biennial Conference Series
The slippage in use between design research as an activity without a precise identity and its characterization of an intellectual field has caused considerable confusion. PhD programs in design are now offered and have become vehicles for producing academic design researchers. This has vastly increased the number of researchers with doctorates but it has not contributed to the coherence of a field and certainly not to the formation of a discipline. As more PhD graduates take up teaching positions, they are under pressure to continue their research and publish it. Without a set of shared questions, they are often left …
Design Research Is Alive And Kicking..., Paul A. Rodgers, Joyce S.R. Yee
Design Research Is Alive And Kicking..., Paul A. Rodgers, Joyce S.R. Yee
DRS Biennial Conference Series
This paper explores the current situation of design research with a particular emphasis on how emerging forms of design research are framing and addressing contemporary global issues. The paper examines how design research can be a creative and transformative force in helping to shape our lives in more responsible, sustainable, and meaningful ways. Today, the plurality in design research is clearly evident given the wide range of conceptual, methodological, technological and theoretical approaches adopted. Moreover, various forms of design research now routinely appear in a vast array of disciplines in and around modern design praxis, including business, engineering, computing, and …
Framing Complexity In Design Through Theories Of Social Practice And Structuration: A Comparative Case Study Of Urban Cycling, Tobias Barnes Hofmeister, Martina Keitsch
Framing Complexity In Design Through Theories Of Social Practice And Structuration: A Comparative Case Study Of Urban Cycling, Tobias Barnes Hofmeister, Martina Keitsch
DRS Biennial Conference Series
Even if cycling is promoted as a new form of urban lifestyle, current car- centric approaches hold this type of mobility under gridlock. This article explores dissonances between visions, planning and execution in urban mobility and proposes a practice-oriented design model based on theories of Shove and Giddens. A model as a combination of mutual influences is developed, reflecting the complexity of urban design problems. The model is applied in a comparative case study on cycling in Freiburg im Breisgau (Germany) and Trondheim (Norway). In Freiburg cycling is of mundane, everyday character, while it carries traits of mere commuting in …
“Dis - Course Is Killer!” Educating The Critically Reflective Designer, Veronik Kelly
“Dis - Course Is Killer!” Educating The Critically Reflective Designer, Veronik Kelly
DRS Biennial Conference Series
Design practice knowledge is culturally and socially mediated, and historically situated. It is a discourse. Discourse, when conceived as a social practice, is simultaneously a method of understanding and signifying the world, a mode of acting upon the world and other persons, and also a means of transforming these operations (Fairclough, 1993). The significance of conceiving of design as a discursive practice is that it draws attention to the ways in which design knowledge is (re)produced by a particular culture and tied to human conduct. In these terms, a critical approach to analysing discourse as a social practice can be …
The Value Of Design: An Issue Of Vision, Creativity And Interpretation, Mariana Fonseca Braga
The Value Of Design: An Issue Of Vision, Creativity And Interpretation, Mariana Fonseca Braga
DRS Biennial Conference Series
What is the value of design? Why should firms invest in design? The paper aims at clarifying the value of design, its dimensions and its variables (qualitative and quantitative) throughout a literature review and analysis. The premise is that firms invest in design to create value. Design has evolved, becoming closely related to innovation, and the need to clarify its dimensions and relationships to value within firms and society rises. Despite the global growing interest in design, it is not fully understood how it brings benefits to the company. The concept of value is found in a fragmented literature including …
From The Specificity Of The Project In Design To Social Innovation By Design: A Contribution, Marie-Julie Catoir-Brisson, Stéphane Vial, Michela Deni, Thomas Watkin
From The Specificity Of The Project In Design To Social Innovation By Design: A Contribution, Marie-Julie Catoir-Brisson, Stéphane Vial, Michela Deni, Thomas Watkin
DRS Biennial Conference Series
This contribution aims to understand the specificity of thinking and making social innovation, within and through the design field and its practice. The first part of this paper frames the relationships between project and design, characterising their definitions and goals. Design is presented as a discipline and field of action, where both thinking and the project process are directed at reaching a sustainable change in society. The second part of the paper presents how social innovation by design leads to new epistemological questions and dimensions within design’s practices and challenges. Consequently, the University of Nimes’ pedagogical and research-driven design initiative …
The Prototype As A Cosmopolitical Place: Ethnographic Design Practice And Research At The National Zoo In Santiago, Chile, Pablo Hermansen, José Neira
The Prototype As A Cosmopolitical Place: Ethnographic Design Practice And Research At The National Zoo In Santiago, Chile, Pablo Hermansen, José Neira
DRS Biennial Conference Series
This article presents an empirical reflection about the design of prototypes and the individualization of some animals at the National Zoo in Santiago, Chile. Using the material produced by design students, we describe how the process of prototyping contributes to singularize those animals, therefore becoming a cosmopolitical device. The environmental enrichment for chimpanzees case will demonstrate how prototyping displays a truly ontological vocation, establishing open processes of dialogue and experimentation. Its provisional, malleable and fragile nature turns the prototype into a locus for inquiry and exploration; its cosmopolitical qualities derived from its many forms of ontological diplomacy: instead of stabilizing …
On Presenting A Rich Picture For Stakeholder Dialogue, Abigail C. Durrant, Wendy Moncur, David S. Kirk, Diego Trujillo Pisanty, Kathryn Orzech
On Presenting A Rich Picture For Stakeholder Dialogue, Abigail C. Durrant, Wendy Moncur, David S. Kirk, Diego Trujillo Pisanty, Kathryn Orzech
DRS Biennial Conference Series
In this paper we describe the design and use of a polyphonic picture book for engaging public sector and industry stakeholders with findings from an academic research project. The project combined interdisciplinary expertise to investigate how UK citizens create and manage online digital identities at three significant life transitions, aiming to deliver social, cultural and technical findings to inform policy- making and service innovation for enhancing digital literacy in online self- representation. The picture book communicated empirical insights through the presentation of multi-perspectival, fictional scenarios about individuals’ experiences at the life transitions studied. We deployed the book with our project …
Making Service Design In A Digital Business, Piia Rytilahti, Simo Rontti, Titta Jylkä, Mira Alhonsu, Hanna-Riina Vuontisjärv, Laura Laivamaa
Making Service Design In A Digital Business, Piia Rytilahti, Simo Rontti, Titta Jylkä, Mira Alhonsu, Hanna-Riina Vuontisjärv, Laura Laivamaa
DRS Biennial Conference Series
Digital businesses involve multiple stakeholders, each with their own distinct sets of values. In addition to the business value of the global digital ecosystem, a complex web of socio-cultural human values has emerged from digital development. In this research paper, this ecosystem is examined in a Finnish context, through business-led research and development consortia (Nee d for Speed, N4S). The aim of the paper is to present insights into a more socio-culturally sensitive research framework for a digital service development through three experiments using participatory and co-design tools: a stakeholder mapping tool, a value network mapping tool and a design …
Rules Of Thumb: An Experiment In Contextual Transposition, Damon Taylor, Monika Büscher, Lesley Murray, Chris Speed, Theodore Zamenopoulos
Rules Of Thumb: An Experiment In Contextual Transposition, Damon Taylor, Monika Büscher, Lesley Murray, Chris Speed, Theodore Zamenopoulos
DRS Biennial Conference Series
This paper describes an experiment in ‘contextual transposition’, a mobile, inventive method developed from conversations between the authors during an interdisciplinary research ‘sprint’, where our interests in alternative mobilities and ‘designing’ socially just futures generated productive creative friction. The idea of ‘hitching a ride’ in automobility systems was mobilised and we embarked on a journey of ‘contextual transposition’. Could one hitchhike in other contexts? To explore this question, we designed an experiment. In this paper we describe it and discuss how we have used contextual transposition as a method for design research.
Designing Creative Destruction, Ashley Hall
Designing Creative Destruction, Ashley Hall
DRS Biennial Conference Series
This research aims to make a contribution in the context of design thinking at a global cultural scale and specifically how design methods are a feature of the homogenising and heterogenising forces of globalisation via creative destruction. Since Schumpeter’s description of economic innovation destroying the old and creating the new, a number of other interpretations of creative destruction have developed including those driving cultural evolution. However a design model showing the impact of different types of design method on cultural evolution can develop an understanding on a more systemic level from the medium to longer term impact of new designs …
Design Practice And Design Research: Finally Together?, Kees Dorst
Design Practice And Design Research: Finally Together?, Kees Dorst
DRS Biennial Conference Series
Early design research was driven by the ambition to create a coherent Science of Design – an ambition that was later abandoned in favour of a more pluralist approach. But despite great progress in the last 50 years, Design Research can still be criticised for being (1) too disconnected from design practice, (2) internally scattered and confused (3) not achieving the impact that was hoped for. In this paper we will discuss possible solutions to these conundrums by learning from three professional and academic fields: Marketing, Art Theory and Management, respectively. Based on these three discussions an attempt will be …
Towards More Culturally Inclusive Communication Design Practices: Exploring Creative Participation Between Non-Indigenous And Indigenous People In Australia, Nicola St John
DRS Biennial Conference Series
Currently, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander narratives and participation within communication design practices in Australia are scarce. The Australian communication design industry, currently reinforcing Eurocentric practices, needs to develop a better understanding of the social and cultural dimensions of design and to provide more inclusive practices for designers from underrepresented or marginalised groups. Through case study analysis, this paper explores and discusses a more inclusive way of working with Indigenous people and content within communication design. It draws from and applies principals of Transformative Participatory Action research to communication design practice – a more inclusive model for Indigenous creative practice …
Collaborative Imaging. The Communicative Practice Of Hand Sketching In Experimental Physics, Judith Marlen Dobler
Collaborative Imaging. The Communicative Practice Of Hand Sketching In Experimental Physics, Judith Marlen Dobler
DRS Biennial Conference Series
This paper presents on-going ethnographic fieldwork in design research conducted in an x-ray laboratory. The study investigates physicists’ hand sketching as a collaborative imaging practice and depicts collaborative drawing as a distinct form of knowledge in between the spaces of notation and verbal articulation. Physicists’ collaborative sketching is captured through methods taken from design research and STS, including participant observation, videography and drawings by the design researcher. In order to analyse the functions of the collaborative sketching, three key aspects of the research are discussed in this paper. First, the spaces and materiality of the laboratory are observed. Second, the …
Making Polychronic Objects For A Networked Society, Jane Norris
Making Polychronic Objects For A Networked Society, Jane Norris
DRS Biennial Conference Series
In the light of current debates on materials and the future of making, the polychronic object research combines temporal theories with material experimentation to identify possible paradigm shifts in making for a networked society. The research interrogates a triangulation of concepts. Firstly, digital aerial viewpoints proposed by theorists such as Amelia Groom and James Bridle. Secondly, the application of non-linear time in making through the act of mapping and crumpling as defined by Giles Deleuze, Félix Guattari and Michel Serres. Thirdly, a practical translation of speculative realist approaches to materiality through the writing of Jane Bennett, Levi Bryant and Timothy …
Design For Resourceful Ageing: Intervening In The Ethics Of Gerontechnology, Elisa Giaccardi, Lenneke Kuijer, Louis Neven
Design For Resourceful Ageing: Intervening In The Ethics Of Gerontechnology, Elisa Giaccardi, Lenneke Kuijer, Louis Neven
DRS Biennial Conference Series
This paper discusses an innovative approach to the design of technologies for older people. The approach contains a critique of “gerontechnology” as taking decisions out of the hands of older people and materializing what it means to live healthily and well into “foolproof” designs that easily become inappropriate in the variety of situations in which older people end up using them. The proposed design approach focuses on re-delegating such ethical decisions to the point at which technology is used. It does so by considering technologies as resources that can complement the ageing competences of older people and adapt in a …
User Design : Constructions Of The “User” In The History Of Design Research, Theodora Vardouli
User Design : Constructions Of The “User” In The History Of Design Research, Theodora Vardouli
DRS Biennial Conference Series
Over the past 50 years of design research, the “user” has been consistently invoked as a measure of good design and as driver of design decisions. As scholars have variously recognized, the focus of design has in turn been displaced fromphysical objects to relationships between things/environments and their future users/occupants. In this paper I identify, compare, and critically analyse different techniques for anticipating or understanding such relationships drawing from original material produced in the context of the design methods movement, the Design Research Society (DRS), and the Environmental Design Research Association (EDRA). I combine this material with histories of ergonomics …
Blending Hard And Soft Design Via Thematic Analysi, Vasilije Kokotovich, Kees Dorst
Blending Hard And Soft Design Via Thematic Analysi, Vasilije Kokotovich, Kees Dorst
DRS Biennial Conference Series
As the world becomes increasingly complex, from both a technological perspective and a sociocultural perspective, we need to adapt our problem solving and design capacity to match these changes. This paper will compare aspects of TRIZ and the emergent Frame Creation methodology as examples of design-based problem solving methodologies for resolving technical and sociocultural problems. We argue that while on the surface TRIZ and Frame Creation merely appear to diverge, a close analysis reveals noteworthy similarities, such as the drawing upon core attributes of the problem situation and building up a solution frame from first principles. We then introduce the …
The Role Of Participation In Designing For Iot, Anuradha Reddy, Per Linde
The Role Of Participation In Designing For Iot, Anuradha Reddy, Per Linde
DRS Biennial Conference Series
The widespread proliferation of the internet-of-things (IoT) has led to the shift in focus from the technology itself to the way in which technology affects the social world. Being inspired by the emerging intersection between actor network theory and co-design, this paper emphasizes the role of participation in designing IoT-based technologies by suggesting alternative ways to appropriate IoT into people’s lives. It is argued that prototyping becomes crucial for designing IoT-based technologies where the invisible aspects of “agency” and “autonomy” are highlighted while still drawing on its full capabilities. In that, the value of tinkering and exploration are seen as …
(Re)Working The Past, (Dis)Playing The Future. Italy: The New Domestic Landscape At Moma, 1972, Ingrid Halland Rashidi
(Re)Working The Past, (Dis)Playing The Future. Italy: The New Domestic Landscape At Moma, 1972, Ingrid Halland Rashidi
DRS Biennial Conference Series
Would a work—a painting, a building, a chair or a display—always operate within the framework of human intention? To bring thinking into the future, there is a need for future-focused methodologies. In this paper I will re-work the past by addressing the agency beyond human intention. By using the 1972 MoMA exhibition “Italy: The New Domestic Landscape” as the empirical case, the paper will show how not only humans conceptualize reality, but things themselves have the capacity to display the future.
Skilling And Learning Through Digital Do - It - Yourself: The Role Of (Co-)Design, Giuseppe Salvia, Carmen Bruno, Marita Canina
Skilling And Learning Through Digital Do - It - Yourself: The Role Of (Co-)Design, Giuseppe Salvia, Carmen Bruno, Marita Canina
DRS Biennial Conference Series
The current trend of digitally enabled self-production (i.e. digital DIY) is emblematic of the contemporary attitude to making. Its investigation represents an opportunity for better understanding the dynamics underpinning the acquisition of competences for the next century citizens through making. The objective of this paper is presenting our preliminary reflections on the factors characterising the current trend of digital DIY, envisaged as a phenomenon of social innovation empowering people by developing skills through making collaboratively. We introduce a model representing the dynamics (over the three levels of social innovation, social practice and creative process) and factors (i.e. technology, motivation and …
Post - Critical Potentials In Experimental Co-Design, Sissel Olander
Post - Critical Potentials In Experimental Co-Design, Sissel Olander
DRS Biennial Conference Series
This paper focuses on the idea of post-criticality, and hinges on a critique of critique as developed by science scholar Bruno Latour. The paper explores the post- critical as some thing or some constellation, which may exceed from experimental and collaborative co-design events. Through a recounting of a co-design experiment, the paper seeks to characterize the post-critical as a situated and collaborative experimental possibility that may take many different non-descriptive forms. Drawing on the work of Philosopher of Science Hans-Jörg Rheinberger and science scholar Nortje Marres, the paper reflects on the difference between experimental reasoning and empirical analysis. In so …
From Nano To Macro: Material Inspiration Within Ubiquitous Computing Research, Isabel Paiva
From Nano To Macro: Material Inspiration Within Ubiquitous Computing Research, Isabel Paiva
DRS Biennial Conference Series
Technological disruption grants continuous inspiration for design innovation. In particular, current paper focuses on the emergent interaction between the fields of ubiquitous computing (U.C.) and design. The interdisciplinary character of U.C. research requires knowledge from art, design, and architecture (A.D.A.) and as such, presents opportunity for cross-fertilization and future design. Within U.C., the inquiry labelled as material turn frames a particular dialogue between nanotechnology and traditional materials. Nanotechnology opened new material avenues and has impacted methodologies of design and drives the discussion throughout this paper. In addition, the way these new technologies might address human centred design approach are considered. …
Design Research, Storytelling, And Entrepreneur Women In Rural Costa Rica: A Case Study, Maria Gabriela Hernandez
Design Research, Storytelling, And Entrepreneur Women In Rural Costa Rica: A Case Study, Maria Gabriela Hernandez
DRS Biennial Conference Series
This paper describes a project exploring design research practices and empathic design to produce context-specific knowledge to inform and facilitate visual storytelling, in collaboration with the Women’s Association of Chira Island, a rural ecotourism association from the Pacific of Costa Rica. While their pioneering ecotourism projects have gained national recognition, its members have faced multiple challenges, including reassessing gender and social roles and furthering their capacity to support development in the community. Their experiences and stories became their most valuable asset, triggering the need to communicate them to benefit similar populations. The contents of this project were developed during three …
Capturing Architects’ Designerly Ways Of Knowing About Users: Exploring An Ethnographic Research Approach, Valerie Van Der Linden, Hua Dong, Ann Heylighen
Capturing Architects’ Designerly Ways Of Knowing About Users: Exploring An Ethnographic Research Approach, Valerie Van Der Linden, Hua Dong, Ann Heylighen
DRS Biennial Conference Series
Transferring knowledge about diverse users’ experiences from research into architectural design practice is not straightforward. Effective knowledge transfer requires taking into account architects’ design practice. This paper explores a research approach to gain insight into architects’ designerly ways of knowing about users. It discusses why an ethnographic research approach offers a means to study a culture of practice such as architectural design practice. A fieldwork account from a pilot study in an architecture firm provides insight into the experiential issues architects deal with. It illustrates how fieldwork techniques can be applied to map the socio-material aspects (e.g., different stakeholders and …
Designing From, With And By Data: Introducing The Ablative Framework, Chris Speed, Jon Oberlander
Designing From, With And By Data: Introducing The Ablative Framework, Chris Speed, Jon Oberlander
DRS Biennial Conference Series
This paper introduces a framework for designers in which existing methodologies can be placed in order to better acknowledge how they work with data in different ways to support their practice. The paper starts by distinguishing three kinds of value associated with data: (i) raw measurements; (ii) commercial and social; and (iii) moral and ethical. We then note that changes in computing and communications technologies serve to de-emphasise computers as devices, and re- emphasise the flow of data between people, machines, and things; thus, we share the view that human-data interaction is a key challenge for designers. In addressing the …
20th Century Boys: Pioneering British Design Thinkers, Emma Murphy, Martyn Evans
20th Century Boys: Pioneering British Design Thinkers, Emma Murphy, Martyn Evans
DRS Biennial Conference Series
The history of modern British design is often told though well‐known design icons such as the Mini, red double decker bus and the mini skirt. While these iconic designs are notable due to their significant contribution they make to the identity of British design, there is another, untold history that has the potential to provide insight into the foundations of contemporary design consultancy and design research. This paper considers the complex interactions between pioneering British design thinkers, manufacturers, consumers and educators as a means of uncovering an alternative history of British design, one that examines the culture of designing (its …
Temporal Design: Looking At Time As Social Coordination, Larissa Pschetz, Michelle Bastian, Chris Speed
Temporal Design: Looking At Time As Social Coordination, Larissa Pschetz, Michelle Bastian, Chris Speed
DRS Biennial Conference Series
Designers are increasingly paying attention to problematic experiences of time. From a critique of acceleration to an urge to frame present actions within more extended futures, designers have been analysing how different temporal perceptions may influence practices and how they can be influenced by design. In this paper, we argue that in order to challenge problematic relationships to time, designers should consider time in radically different terms. Instead of regarding time largely in terms of pace and direction, they should start considering the complexity of aspects that sustain the coordination of particular groups. We present this approach through the concept …