Digital Commons Network^™

Effect Of Prepreg Solution With Different Ph Values On Color Changes Of Peach Juice, Chen Haiying, Wu Fengfeng, Cui Zhengwei, Tia Nyaoqi, Song Feihu

Food and Machinery

Effect of prepreg solution with different pH values (3.2, 3.6, 4.0, 4.4, 4.8) on the color changes of peach juice was studied. Several color parameters, including lightness (ΔL), redness (Δa), yellowness (Δb), total color difference (ΔE) and chroma (ΔC), were detected when the peach juice was kept in a sealed container at the ambient temperature for different time. Compared to the control samples, the color of peach juice changed slightly after impregnating in citric acid-sodium citrate buffer with pH 4.4 and 4.8 （especially pH 4.8）for 30 min. After impregnating in pH 4.8 buffer solution，the ΔL value decreased from -3.16 to …

Quick Discrimination Of Storage Periods For Muscat Grape Based On Electronic Nose, Chen Chen, Lu Xiaoxiang, Zhang Peng, Chen Shaohui, Li Jiangkuo

Food and Machinery

The aim was to establish a rapid discrimination method of Muscat grape during storage based on the electronic nose technology. Samples of different storage time stored in 10, 0 ℃ were detected using PEN3 electronic nose system, operating loadings contribution rate analysis of sensors, principal component analysis, linear discriminant analysis to distinguish the storage period, establishing of the discriminant model, and then compared the prediction power of Mahalanobis distance, Euclidean distance, correlation, discriminant function analysis method by unknown samples. At the same time, the rate of good fruit, soluble solids content, total acid content, V_C content, hardness index were …

Effects Of 3 Food Additives On Anti-Aging In Wet-Fresh Noodles, Xiao Dong, Zhou Wenhua, Deng Hang, Huang Yang

Food and Machinery

The fresh-wet noodle was easily aging during the shelf period for the high moisture content. In order to decrease the process of aging, 3 kinds of additives, for guar gum, Sodium stearyl lactate(SSL) and Soluble soybean-polysaccharide (SSPS), were studied, and the texture and sensory evaluation were analyzed. Result: Taking the hardness of fresh-wet noodle as the aging index, with the addition quantities of additives, ratio of additive to flour, guar gum of 0.2%, SSPS of 0.1%, SSL of 0.2%, the hardness of fresh wet noodle is the lowest; The indexes, such as hardness, viscosity, and chewiness, which analyzed by the …

Studies On Extraction And Molecular Properties Of Gualou Seed (Semen Trichosanthis) Protein Prepared From By-Products, Li Xianghong, Li Min, Liu Yongle, Yu Jian, Wang Faxiang, Wang Jianhui

Food and Machinery

In present study, Gualou seed proteins were extracted from its by-products, and the molecular properties of the proteins were also observed. The results showed that the Gualou seed proteins mainly consisted of salt-soluble protein (55.3% of extracting yield) and alkali-soluble protein (15.8% of extracting yield), and the alkali-soluble protein may be linked with pigments because the protein solution appeared to be dark brown. Sodium dodecyl sulfonate-polyacrylamide gelelectrophoresis analysis was used to test the subunit molecular weight distribution and the result revealed that subunits of salt-soluble and alkali-soluble proteins mainly distributed from 10 to 32 kDa. The molecular weight distribution of …

Effect Of Peel Reutilization On Quality Of Essential Oil From Orange (Citrus Sinensis Var. Valencia) Peel After Rubbing Peel, Liang Zengenni, Fu Fuhua, Shang Xuebo, He Shuang, Shan Yang

Food and Machinery

To study on utilization of residual orange peel in industrial production and increase of essential oil yield from orange peel, essential oil from yellow juice and residual orange peel were extracted inCitrus sinensis var. Valencia using steam distillation after grinding peel. Then the yield of essential oil extracted from yellow juice and residual orange peel was measured and their compounds were compared, andessential oilextracted from tangerine peel and tangerine endocarp were used as control. The results shows that the essential oil yield from orange peel can be increased (11.55%) by recycling residual orange peel, and the compounds of essential oil …

Inhibiting Effect Of Stachyose From Stachys Floridana Schuttl.Ex Benth On Proliferation Of Caco-2 Cell Line And Its Potential Mechanism, Zhong Xianfeng, Huang Guidong, Zhang Jiru, Zhang Yong, Hua Dong

Food and Machinery

The inhibiting effect of stachyose from Stachys floridana Schuttl.ex Benth on the proliferation of Caco-2 cell line and its potential mechanism were investigated.Caco-2 cells were incubated in serum-free media, the inhibiting effect of stachyose on Caco-2 cell proliferation were analyzed by MTT assay and the apoptosis of Caco-2 cells were determined by flow cytometry, then cell damage degree was studied by the detection of LDH release rate. The results showed that stachyose inhibited the proliferation of Caco-2 cell lines in a dose- and time- dependent manner. After pretreatment with different concentrations of stachyose (0.5, 1, 2, 4 mmol/L), cell apoptosis …

Effects Of Breaking Cell Wall On Rape Bee Pollen Treated With Pectinase Using Multi-Index Evaluation, Wang Kai, Ren Xiangnan, Dong Jie, Zhang Gensheng

Food and Machinery

To improve wall-broken effects of bee pollen, rape bee pollen was selected as material and treated with pectinase in different pH and temperature. The effects of pectinase on rape bee pollen were evaluated by protein dispersion index, soluble sugar content, microscopic analysis and particle size distribution. The results demonstrated that pectinase hydrolysis could disintegrate the intine at the germinal apertures, the optimal conditions were pH 3.5 and temperature 50 ℃. Under optimal conditions, protein dispersion index was 0.684 6, and soluble sugar content was 24.86%. By microscopic analysis, some germinal apertures seemed apart and some little particles emerged. According to …

Effects Of Drying Methods On Antioxidant Activities And Reducing Capacity Of Polysaccharides Extracted From Onchidium Struma, Cheng Zhiqing, Shen Heding, Yao Lixiang, Diao Ya

Food and Machinery

The polysaccharide of Onchidium struma was extracted by using traditional hot water extraction and alcohol precipitation method，the influence of vacuum freeze drying and oven drying on the antioxidant activity of polysaccharides was investigated. The antioxidant activities of the polysaccharide was evaluated by scavenging DPPH free radical, hydroxyl free radical, surperoxide anion radical and sodium nitrite, and the total reducing capacity of polysaccharide was studied by spectrophotometric method. The results showed that the scavenging effect of freeze dried polysaccharide was stronger than the oven dried polysaccharide,the IC₅₀ for scavenging activities against DPPH free radical, hydroxyl and sodium nitrite were 4.14, …

Antioxidant Activity Of Capsaicin In Vitro, Liu An, Wang Zhen, Liu Linfeng, Xiang Yi, Xiao Wenjun

Food and Machinery

The antioxidant activity of capsaicin was evaluated through building antioxidant experiment model in vitro, taking capsaicin monomer as standard sample, and Vc as the contrast. By analyzing the reducing power of capsaicin and scavenging experiments on the DPPH radical, superoxide anion radical (O-2·), nitroso and hydroxyl radical (·OH), discussed capsaicin the antioxidant properties. The results showed that: reducing power of capsaicin increased with mass concentration increasing, and the DPPH radical, nitroso and clearance rate of ·OH with mass concentration increasing, and the scavenging effect and Vc basically similar, but with lower clearance to O-2·; the clearance of capsaicin to DPPH·, …

Ultrasonic-Assisted Two-Phase Aqueous Extraction And Antioxidant Activity Of Polyphenols From The Seed Of Synespalum Dulcificum, Ma Yidan, Liu Hong, Liao Xiaowei, Yan Ruixin, Qi Jinling

Food and Machinery

The seed of Synespalum dulcificum was untrasonified in the acetone-(NH₄)₂SO₄ aqueous two-phase syetem to extract total polyphenils and different conditions for extraction of polyphenols antioxidant activity was investigated. Acetone was chosen as the best extraction solvent for this research. The acetone concentration, amount of the (NH₄)₂SO₄, the ultrasonic time，extraction temperature, ratio of water to solid were discussed by the single factor experiment. The optimal extraction conditions were found to be: the concentration of acetone solution 50%, ultrasonic time 100 min and extraction temperature 60 ℃，ratio of water to solid …

Study On Optimal Conditions For Extracting Alkaloids From Areca Catechu Based On Multistage Cross Flow Extraction, Gao Xiaoting, Yang Dawei, Jiang Chenfeng

Food and Machinery

In order to optimize the extraction process of alkaloids from areca catechu, the alkaloids was extracted by varied extraction solvent systems from areca catechu shell and the optimal extraction solvent was explored. According to the theoretical formula of multistage cross flow extraction, solid to liquid ratio and extractive grades was designed. Based on the results of single-factor test, the effect of extraction temperature, extraction time, pH value on extraction rate were conducted by orthogonal test of interaction. The result showed that the extraction rate of alkaloids was 7.241 7 mg/g under the optimal conditions: taking water as the solvent, solid …

Study On Process Conditions Of Superfine Grinding Modifying Insoluble Dietary Fiber From Potato Pulp, Zhang Gensheng, Ge Yingliang, Nie Zhiqiang, Yue Xiaoxia, Han Bing, Cheng Jianbo

Food and Machinery

Insoluble dietary fiber of potato slag was chosen to modify with superfine grinding using colloid mill. Inter-tooth space,of colloid mill, material-to-liquid ratio, treatment time are optimized by single-factor and orthogonal designed experiment and are defined with solubility process. Results shown optimum modified conditions of colloid mill: inter-tooth space 8.00 μm, 3 000 r/min for 5 min, material-to-liquid ratio 1∶60. Under these conditions, the solubility is 18.33%.

Study On Combined Drying Technology Of Lotus Root Chips, Xing Fang, Wang Jianhui, He Xinyi, Wu Haiqing, Wu Jiali, Liu Pei

Food and Machinery

To obtain the the processing technology of lotus root chips, taken lotus root as raw materials, the effects offreeze drying time, hot-air drying temperature and hot-air drying time on quality of lotus chips by combination of freeze drying and hot-air drying were explored. Experiment results indicated the optimized technological parameters of combined freeze dring and hot-air drying were freeze drying 4h, then hot-air drying at 50 ℃ for 2 h. At those conditions, the color value L*, a*, b* and hardness value of lotus root slices were 77.65, 0.96, 9.03 and 385.3 g, respectively. The results showed that combined drying …

Influence Of Modified Attapulgite On Non-Biological Stability Of Beer, Shi Jinglue

Food and Machinery

Report a study on the modification conditions of attapulgite towards improving its adsorption affinity and specificity of the chill haze protein in beer. Quantity of attapulgite added and adsorption time used were optimized using univariate and multivariate analysis with orthogonal parameter sets. Experiments conducted were focusing on the non-biological stability, foam stability and filtration performance of beer. Adsorption specificity test of the modified attapulgite with the chill haze protein in beer was also presented. An optimal condition for the modification was concluded that the attapulgite be heated at 303 ℃ for 2.54 h. With a quantity of 0.87 g/L added …

Brewing Process Optimization Of Gordon Euryale Seed Wine, Li Yan, Lin Meiying, Li Yunsong

Food and Machinery

The gordon euryale seed starch was hydrolyzed by α-amylase and glucoamylase to prepare starch syrup, and then the saccharomyces cerevisiae was added to prepare the health wine. The technology parameters were optimized by single factor and orthogonal experiments. And the optimal fermentation conditions were gotten. With the ratio of mass to water of 1︰10, the optimum liquefaction conditions were: addition of α-amylase of 0.4%, liquefaction temperature 70 ℃, and liquefaction time 60 min. The optimum saccharifying conditions were: addition of glucoamylase 0.5%, saccharifying temperature 60 ℃,and saccharifying time of 1 h. Under the saccharifying conditions, the sugar content of the …

Optimization On Processing Of Trachinotus Ovatus Surimi Gel By Response Surface Methodology, Huang He, Wang Na, Chen Liang, Wu Wenlong

Food and Machinery

With Trachinotus ovatus surimi gel as the research object, using the fractional factorial experiment screened out five factors from the seven factors, such as rinsing time, rinsing times, mincing time and twice heating time, which had a great effect on the surimi gel strength and whiteness. And then through the steepest uphill test to approach the maximum response area of the 5 factors, the final optimized by central composite design response surface methodology, the optimal results showed that: the rinsing time was 3 min, rinsing 5 times, mincing time was 21 min, the first heating time was 10 min, second …

Application Of Extrusion Technology For Preparing Defatted Black Soybean Meal Reconstituted Powder, Zhang Lin, Li Jianke, Ren Caixia, Sun Xuesi, Qin Lingxiang

Food and Machinery

The extruding and expanding experiment was studied with the black soybean meal as material, mixing corn starch by twin-screw extruder to make reconstituted powder, The best expanded technical parameters were determined, and studied the formula, the extrusion ratio, the reconstituability, the viscosity, the color of this powder flour. The optimal formula of the powder was as follows: black soybean meal 30%, corn starch 45%, sugar 15%, maltodextrin 10%, creamer 6%.

Special Issue: Electrochemistry Of Carbon Materials, Wei Chen

Journal of Electrochemistry

Carbon materials are traditional electrode materials due to their excellent electrical conductivities, high electrochemical stabilities and wide potential windows. Glassy carbon, graphite, various activated charcoals, carbon fibers etc. have been widely used in electrochemistry serving as electrode substrates or supports. In addition to their applications in basic electrochemistry, carbon materials have also played important roles in electrochemical energy storage and conversion. In recent years, various types of carbon structures, from zero-dimensional carbon nanodots, one-dimensional nanotubes, two-dimensional graphene to three-dimensional porous carbons, have attracted increasing attention in electrochemical field. It has been found that carbon materials have outstanding properties as advanced …

Applications Of Carbon Materials In Electrochemical Energy Storage, Ji Liang, Lei Wen, Hui-Ming Cheng, Feng Li

Journal of Electrochemistry

An electrode material for electrochemical energy storage is one of the key components for high performance devices. In a variety of electrochemical energy storage systems, carbon materials, especially the lately emerged carbon nanomaterials including the carbon nanotube and graphene, have been playing a very important role and brought new vitality to the development and demonstration of the broad application prospects. In this review, we summarize the applications of various carbon materials in the typical electrochemical energy storage devices, namely lithium/sodium ion batteries, supercapacitors, and lithium-sulfur batteries, as well as flexible electrochemical energy storage and electrochemical catalysis. A perspective of novel …

Colloidal Ionic Supercapacitors, Kun-Feng Chen, Dong-Feng Xue

Journal of Electrochemistry

Supercapacitors have high power density and long cycle life compared with battery systems, but they still suffer from low energy density at the same time. In order to increase the energy density of supercapacitors, we have developed a new type of pseudocapacitor, called colloidal ion supercapacitor, which can directly use commercial metal salts as electrode materials and form electroactive matter by in-situ electrochemical reactions without the need of additional materials synthesis processes. Colloidal ion supercapacitor can fully utilize the redox reaction of metal cations with multiple oxidation states, which can completely release the stored electrical energy of multiple-valence cations, leading …

Electrodeposition Of Lanthanum In Deep Eutectic Solvents, Li Wang, You-Jun Fan, Lu Wei, Hai-Xia Liu, Shi-Gang Sun

Journal of Electrochemistry

With the choline chloride/urea deep eutectic solvents (DESs) as the medium, the olive-like lanthanum particles with uniform shape and size were successfully prepared through a potentiostatic deposition method. The prepared samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). At the same time, the effect of deposition potential, temperature and time on the size and morphology of samples was investigated. The results demonstrated that the optimum conditions for the preparation of olive-like lanthanum particles were as follows: deposition potential of -1.7 V, temperature of 80 °C and …

Uab's Undiagnosed Diseases Program Gives Answers Where There Were None, Staff

Browse All News

No abstract provided.

Turn New Year's Resolutions Into Habits For The Coming Year, Staff

Browse All News

No abstract provided.

Alan Hoskins, Jr., Plaintiff/Appellant, Vs. Ogden Auto Body, Utah Court Of Appeals

Utah Court of Appeals Briefs (2007– 2019)

Appeal from the Second District Court,Weber County, State of Utah the Hon. Ernie W. Jones, Civil No. 130904256

State V. Harer Respondent's Brief Dckt. 43241

Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs, All

No abstract provided.

Framework For Hyperspectral Image Processing And Quantification For Cancer Detection During Animal Tumor Surgery, Guolan Lu, Dongsheng Wang, Xulei Qin, Luma Halig, Susan Muller, Hongzheng Zhang, Amy Chen, Brian W. Pogue, Zhuo G. Chen

Dartmouth Scholarship

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is an imaging modality that holds strong potential for rapid cancer detection during image-guided surgery. But the data from HSI often needs to be processed appropriately in order to extract the maximum useful information that differentiates cancer from normal tissue. We proposed a framework for hyperspectral image processing and quantification, which includes a set of steps including image preprocessing, glare removal, feature extraction, and ultimately image classification. The framework has been tested on images from mice with head and neck cancer, using spectra from 450- to 900-nm wavelength. The image analysis computed Fourier coefficients, normalized reflectance, mean, …

Plaintiffs' Reply Regarding Their Motion For A Timely 2016 Briefing Schedule

Washington Supreme Court Documents

No abstract provided.

Art Beat : Arts Alliance Newsletter (2015 : 12 : 28), St. Petersburg Arts Alliance

Art Beat

No abstract provided.

Bfs News Online, Georgia Southern University

Art: News & Publications (2008-2023)

• BFSDoArt Faculty Selected to MCMA Academy / Academia Exhibition

In The News: December 28, 2015, Michael Duricy

Marian Library Blog Archive

Read recent items about Mary in both Catholic and secular news. Also see International Marian Research Institute news and updates.