Digital Commons Network^™

Dietary Habits And Colorectal Cancer Risk, Stacie M. Frovarp,

Theses and Dissertations

According to the American Cancer Society (ACS) (2014), colorectal cancer (CRC) is the "3rd leading cause of cancer related deaths in the United States"(p. 3). Researches have hypothesized how dietary habits could increase an individual's risk of developing CRC. Diets high in red meat for example, have long been thought to produce carcinogens through cooking and digestive processes. These carcinogens damage colon DNA, leading to neoplastic changes (Raskov, Pommergaard, Burcharth, & Rosenberg, 2014). On the other hand, fiber has been suggested as having a protective nature to individuals with CRC risk. Throughout this literature review a case involving 65-year-old female …

The Impact Of Health Literacy On Effective Breastfeeding Education, Emmalee Schubring

Theses and Dissertations

Many studies have shown that any amount of breastfeeding decreases a child's risk of otitis media, gastroenteritis, inflammatory bowel disease, obesity, and type 2 diabetes . Breastfeeding for one month or more decreases the risk of SIDS; two months or more decreases the risk of celiac disease; and breastfeeding for more than three months decreases the risk of type 1 diabetes, atopic dermatitis, and asthma. The benefits continue to grow if a child is breastfed more than six months (American Academy of Pediatrics, 2012) .

Even though the benefits of breastfeeding are well documented, low-income women are still less likely …

Bisphosphonates And Hormone Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Abby E. Peters

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

Dipl 6170 Advanced Topics In Economic Development, Shelley Ranii

Diplomacy Syllabi

This course is designed to serve as an in-depth analysis of current aspects of economic development-what works, what doesn’t and everything in between. The course will consider recent development dilemmas such as delivery of services for poor people, building institutions for markets, the role of knowledge in advancing economic and social well being, the role and effectiveness of the state in the changing world, and infrastructure and development.

Students will be asked to analyze the relevance of the course’s various development topics to a country of their choosing among selected specific countries in Latin America, Africa, East Asia, Eastern Europe, …

Dipl 6170 Advanced Topics In Economic Development, Shelley Ranii

Diplomacy Syllabi

This course is designed to serve as an in-depth analysis of current aspects of economic development what works, what doesn’t and everything in between. The course will consider recent development dilemmas such as delivery of services for poor people, building institutions for markets, the role of knowledge in advancing economic and social well being, the role and effectiveness of the state in the changing world, and infrastructure and development.

Students will be asked to analyze the relevance of the course’s various development topics to a country of their choosing among selected specific countries in Latin America, Africa, East Asia, Eastern …

Theoretical Foundations Of Learning Communities, Jody E. Jessup-Anger

College of Education Faculty Research and Publications

This chapter describes the historical and contemporary theoretical underpinnings of learning communities and argues that there is a need for more complex models in conceptualizing and assessing their effectiveness.

Montanan, Spring 2015, University Of Montana--Missoula

Montanan Magazine, 1969-2024

This is the magazine of the University of Montana with news about the University for UM alumni as well as current faculty, students, staff, and administrators. This is volume 32, number 2.

Antioxidant And Antiproliferative Activities Plygonum Minus Alpinia Galanga And Etlingera Elatior / Mohamad Zakkirun Abdullah, Abdullah Mohamad Zakkirun

Student Works (2010-2019)

The Malaysian traditional vegetables Polygonum minus (Kesum), Alpinia galanga (Lengkuas) and Etlingera elatior (Bunga Kantan) are commonly used in local cuisines and traditional medicine. In this study, antioxidant and anti-proliferative activities of extracts from these herbs were evaluated. This may provide insights on their nutritional and medicinal values. The herbs were dried and extracted sequentially using solvents of varying polarity (apolar to polar: hexane (HX) > ethyl acetate (EA) > methanol (MeOH) > water (W). The antioxidant potential was evaluated through these assays: Total Phenolic Content (TPC), Total Flavonoid Content (TFC), Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP), 2,2' -azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiozoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS-+), 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryld ydrazyl …

Promoting Healthy Behavior Change: Communication Interventions To Lower Risk Of Type Ii Diabetes In Men And Women Under 30, Jessica A. Bruns

Masters Essays

Diabetes is a chronic disease in which one’s blood glucose, more commonly known as sugar, rises to above average levels (American Diabetes Association [ADA], 2015). According to the 2014 National Diabetes Statistics Report, in 2012, 29.1 million Americans age 20 and older have diabetes, up from 25.8 million in 2010, with 90-95% of those diagnosed cases being Type II diabetes (ADA, 2014). As of 2010, diabetes remains the seventh leading cause of death in America (ADA, 2014). Several studies have found regular physical activity and maintaining a normal body mass index (BMI) can significantly reduce one’s risk of developing Type …

Focus, 2015, Spring, Andrews University

Focus

FOCUS (ISSN 1077-9345) is published quarterly, free of charge, for alumni and friends of Andrews University, an institution owned and operated by the Seventh-day Adventist Church.

Nutrinews Volume 4, April 2015, Department Of Nutrition And Dietetics, University Of North Florida

NutriNews

This issue features Maternal Vitamin D Intake and Childhood Asthma, What Would a Caveman Eat?, and Get your Gardening On

Origins Of An Unmarked Georgia Cemetery Using Ancient Dna Analysis, Andrew T. Ozga, Raul Y. Tito, Brian M. Kemp, Hugh Matternes, Alexandra J. Obregon-Tito, Leslie Neal, Cecil M. Lewis Jr.

Biology Faculty Articles

Determining the origins of those buried within undocumented cemeteries is of incredible importance to historical archaeologists and, in many cases, the nearby communities. In the case of Avondale Burial Place, a cemetery in Bibb County, Georgia, in use from 1820 to 1950, all written documentation of those interred within it has been lost. Osteological and archaeological evidence alone could not describe, with confidence, the ancestral origins of the 101 individuals buried there. In the present study, we used ancient DNA extraction methods in well-preserved skeletal fragments from 20 individuals buried in Avondale Burial Place to investigate the origins of the …

Fibromyalgia Syndrome: Considerations For Dental Hygienists, Amber Walters, Susan L. Tolle, Gayle M. Mccombs

Dental Hygiene Faculty Publications

PURPOSE: Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a neurosensory disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain. Typically persistent fatigue, depression, limb stiffness, non-refreshing sleep and cognitive deficiencies are also experienced. Oral symptoms and pain are common, requiring adaptations in patient management strategies and treatment interventions. Appropriate dental hygiene care of patients suffering with this disorder is contingent upon an understanding of disease epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical characteristics, oral signs and symptoms, as well as treatment approaches. With this information dental hygienists will be better prepared to provide appropriate and effective treatment to patients with FMS.

The Giving Tree: A Modern-Day Parable Of Mutual Responsibility, Ertharin Cousin

Michigan Law Review

For fifty years, The Giving Tree, a short illustrated tale revered by adults and loved by children, has provoked outrage and acclaim in equal measure. Some readers disliked the story so much that they wrote an alternative ending, while others celebrated it as a modern-day parable. Described by its author, Shel Silverstein, as a simple story of a relationship between two people, The Giving Tree reads like a children’s book while offering much food for thought. Since the initial publication, scholars, students, and many others have offered a variety of interpretations and critiques of this short yet provocative work, calling …

2015 Ursca Abstracts, Ursca

Undergraduate Research, Scholarship, and Creative Activity

No abstract provided.

Evaluation Of Nutritional Traits Of Soy Protein Concentrate (Spc) In Broiler Chicks And Turkey Poults, Noorjan Zazai

Open Access Theses

The objectives of this study were to determine the apparent metabolizable energy (AME), nitrogen corrected AME (AME_n) of soy protein concentrate (SPC), and standardized ileal amino acid digestibility (SIAAD) of (SPC) and dehulled soybean meal (SBM) in broiler and turkey poults. Soy protein concentrate and SBM was the only source of CP in their respective semi-purified diets used for estimating SIAAD in 7 and 21 d-old broiler chicken and turkey poults. Two experiments (Exp 1 and 2) were conducted with 6 replicate cages of 20 (d 7) and 6 (d 21) birds/cage. In Exp.1, experimental diets containing 0, …

The Montclarion, April 01, 2015, The Montclarion

The Montclarion

Student Newspaper of Montclair State University

Achievement Gap In Reading: A Study Of School Practices And Effectual Results, Christina S. Brown

Dissertations

While it is important to recognize the economic background of students and home factors contributing to their achievement, the purpose of this study was to discover what best practices schools were implementing with low socioeconomic students to narrow the achievement gap in communication arts (Darling-Hammond & Richardson, 2009; Gorski, 2013; Snell, 2003). The research design incorporated mixed-methods by employing data collected from surveys, interviews, and secondary data sources. A triangulation of data was used to increase the credibility and validity of the study (Fraenkel et al., 2012; Mills, 2014). For this study, the quantitative data were collected using a survey …

Walking Speed: The Functional Vital Sign, Addie Middletown, Stacy Fritz, Michelle M. Lusardi

All PTHMS Faculty Publications

Walking speed (WS) is a valid, reliable, and sensitive measure appropriate for assessing and monitoring functional status and overall health in a wide range of populations. These capabilities have led to its designation as the “sixth vital sign”. By synthesizing the available evidence on WS, this scholarly review article provides clinicians with a reference tool regarding this robust measure. Recommendations on testing procedures for assessing WS, including optimal distance, inclusion of acceleration and deceleration phases, instructions, and instrumentation are given. After assessing an individual's WS, clinicians need to know what this value represents. Therefore, WS cut-off values and the corresponding …

A History Of Antisocial Personality Disorder In The Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Illness And Treatment From A Rehabilitation Perspective, Mallory Cole Houser

Research Papers

This paper researched publications and articles to understand the history of antisocial personality disorder in the DSM. Upon gaining information regarding the history and diagnostic criteria of the antisocial personality disorder in the DSM, the author of this paper sought to provide knowledge of counseling techniques to be used by rehabilitation counselors and other counseling professionals when treating antisocial personality disorder. Many people diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder find themselves in the criminal justice system and have many problems involving interactions and socialization with others in the community. By delivering history and techniques, this author hopes to make …

Perinatal Depression And Preterm Birth, Elizabeth C. Light

Dissertations

Purpose/Aims: Despite the notable 15 year low in overall preterm birth (PTB), a 10% improvement since the 2006 peak with declines for each of the largest race and Hispanic origin groups, the United States has the highest rate of PTB of any industrialized country with estimates of 11.5% or approximately 500,000 infants annually. The Institute of Medicine (2006) recommends researchers focus on PTB causes including reasons for health disparities. The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with PTB among a sample of racially and ethnically diverse women with depressive symptomatology (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale [EPDS], score …

Orphans’ Hope: An Evaluation Of Residential Orphan Care In Malawi Africa, Emily B. Johnston

Selected Honors Theses

It is estimated that over 7 million orphans are institutionalized worldwide (sos-usa.org). Research has shown that while orphanages are often able to meet physical needs better than alternative forms of care, orphanage life can be harmful for the wellbeing of a child. This study evaluated orphan care at one institution in Malawi, Africa, to determine the effectiveness of care and suggest interventions that could position the children for success. Through interviews with caretakers and administrators, it was found that residential care in Malawi could be an effective form of care. The greatest needs were consistent behavioral intervention and sexual activity …

Bold Ideas For The 4th H In 4-H: Teen Identified Concerns And Actions, Virginia Brown, Bonnie Braun, Joanne Leatherman

Journal of Youth Development

This article summarizes a literature review; teen- identified health concerns and issues; and teen bold ideas for actions. Findings from the National 4-H Council and Molina Healthcare Teens Take on Health initiative are provided and implications for 4-H programming tied to the new Cooperative Extension National Framework for Health and Wellness are addressed. The article is intended as background for Extension educators, volunteers and administrators as they review the 4-H Healthy Living Mission Mandate, learn what mattered to teens and consider how to incorporate the findings into state and local 4-H youth development programming

Using Themes Such As Motorsports As An Avenue To Incorporate Science, Technology, Engineering, And Math (Stem) Into Classrooms, Tyler Agan

Capstone Projects and Master's Theses

Motorsports are often viewed in the public eye as a dangerous, boring, and wasteful sport that provides little benefit to society. In an era where the United States leads in innovation but is behind in Math and Science test scores, new ideas and methods need to be introduced. This senior capstone research project examines how Motorsports could serve as a theme for teaching Science, Technology, Math, Engineering (STEM) subjects. The STEM Education platform provides a new way of thinking for students who need something different in order to learn. This project explores the relationship between the exciting world of Motorsports …

Gender Pay Inequality, J. Elizabeth Campos

Capstone Projects and Master's Theses

Equality should be share among individuals in our society. Age, race, ethnicity, sex, or gender should not be a cause for discrimination. The struggle for gender equality has brought many to construct research and movements throughout the world and in history. The question address in this research is why do women get paid less than men. The gender pay gap is a social problem that afflicts women in our society. This research exposes the different factors that contribute to the inequality in pay between men and women, and why it still persist in our society despite the laws and the …

Library Perspectives, Issue 52, Spring 2015, Friends Of The Oberlin College Libraries

Library Perspectives Newsletter

This issue includes items about Director of Libraries Ray English, Stanley King's gift of jazz materials to the Conservatory Library, a rare Thomas Edison suitcase phonograph, and much more.

Aggregatibacter Actinomycetemcomitans Cytolethal Distending Toxin Activates The Nlrp3 Inflammasome In Human Macrophages Leading To The Release Of Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines, Bruce J. Shenker, David M. Ojcius, Lisa P. Walker, Ali Zekavat, Monika Damek Scuron, Kathleen Boesze-Battaglia

All Dugoni School of Dentistry Faculty Articles

The cytolethal distending toxin (Cdt) is produced from a number of bacteria capable of causing infection and inflammatory disease. Our previous studies with Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans Cdt demonstrate not only that the active toxin subunit functions as a phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) phosphatase but also that macrophages exposed to the toxin were stimulated to produce proinflammatory cytokines. We now demonstrate that the Cdt-induced proinflammatory response involves the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Specific inhibitors and short hairpin RNA (shRNA) were employed to demonstrate requirements for NLRP3 and ASC as well as caspase-1. Furthermore, Cdt-mediated inflammasome activation is dependent upon upstream signals, including reactive …

Examining Disordered Eating Amongst Sorority Women, Andrea Joy Kirk

Counseling & Human Services Theses & Dissertations

Eating disorders have the capability of causing significant effects on a person's psychological and physical health. The average onset of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa is 19 and 20 years, respectively, making college students a vulnerable population (National Institute of Mental Health, n.d.). Female college students choosing to participate in Greek life are at an even greater risk for disordered eating (Basow, Foran, & Bookwala, 2007). Using semi-structured interviews and photography, this phenomenological study examined the overall experiences of 10 sorority members' lived experiences with various disordered eating behaviors as well as how these women perceived their sorority sisters' eating …

Cook Like A Chef 1- And 4-Week Camp Models, Margaret D. Condrasky, Glenda Johnson, Anne Corr, Julila L. Sharp

Journal of Extension

Children participating in cooking classes gain confidence in their abilities to prepare food. If children are to make informed, healthy, food ingredient and cooking method choices, they need to be equipped with these necessary skills, as well as with nutrition competence. Extension programs that incorporate nutrition and hands-on cooking can present a challenge; yet with tools and support this mission can be accomplished with ease and finesse.

The U.S. Food Safety Modernization Act: Implications In Transnational Governance Of Food Safety, Food System Sustainability, And The Tension With Free Trade, Neal Fortin

Duke Environmental Law & Policy Forum

No abstract provided.