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2015

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The Observer, Central Washington University Jan 2015

The Observer, Central Washington University

Student Newspaper

Student newspaper for Central Washington University for January 15-21, 2015. Vol. 99, No. 1.


A Case For Community-Based Teacher Education: The Critical Space Between Social Justice-Oriented Teaching And Learning, Jacob Hackett, Ayinde Summers, Tony Coppage, Mecca Handy Jan 2015

A Case For Community-Based Teacher Education: The Critical Space Between Social Justice-Oriented Teaching And Learning, Jacob Hackett, Ayinde Summers, Tony Coppage, Mecca Handy

Catalyst: A Social Justice Forum

A case-study analysis is used to examine the relationship between community partners and in-service public high school teachers who co-constructed a culturally responsive informal learning experience. An analysis of a summer literacy and character development camp for adolescent males of color provides a supportive argument for developing the Community-Based Teacher (Murrell, 2001). Culturally responsive informal learning experiences of public school students are the centerpiece of this case study as well as the shared experiential education instruction provided by community partners. Implications for teacher education programs, both traditional and Alternative Routes to Certification (ARCs) that purport mission statements integrating social justice …


The Cord (January 14, 2015) Jan 2015

The Cord (January 14, 2015)

The Cord

No abstract provided.


Environmental Health In Southern Nevada, Courtney Coughenour, Jennifer Pharr, Shawn Gerstenberger Jan 2015

Environmental Health In Southern Nevada, Courtney Coughenour, Jennifer Pharr, Shawn Gerstenberger

Nevada Journal of Public Health

There are a multitude of environmental factors that influence public health. The purpose of this manuscript is to evaluate the Southern Nevada community with respect to environmental conditions and health, including both positive and negative traits, and develop realistic goals and strategies aimed at improving these conditions. Southern Nevada is located in one of the most arid regions of North America. Since annual rainfall averages less than four inches per year, Southern Nevada depends upon the Colorado River for its water supply. It is predicted that water flow to the area will decrease by 5% to 20% by 2050. As …


Community Health Indicators In Southern Nevada, Courtney Coughenour, Jennifer Pharr, Shawn Gerstenberger Jan 2015

Community Health Indicators In Southern Nevada, Courtney Coughenour, Jennifer Pharr, Shawn Gerstenberger

Nevada Journal of Public Health

Community design and access to services are essential components of healthy and sustainable communities. The purpose of this manuscript is to evaluate Southern Nevada with respect to community design and access, including both positive and negative traits, and to suggest realistic changes that could be made to improve these conditions. The region’s network of parks and open space recreation areas is one of its strongest assets. Clark County enjoys over 42 million acres of federal and state lands which offer a large variety of recreational opportunities. The region has an extensive trail system, with a total of 179 miles of …


The Global Distribution Of Diet Breadth In Insect Herbivores, Robert Marquis, Matthew Forister, Vojtech Novotny, Anna Panorska, Leontine Baje, Yves Basset, Philip Butterill, Lukas Cizek, Phyllis Coley, Francesca Dem, Ivone Diniz, Pavel Drozd, Mark Fox, Andrea Glassmire, Rebecca Hazen, Jan Hrcek, Joshua Jahner, Ondrej Kaman, Tomasz Kozubowski, Thomas Kursar, Owen Lewis, John Lill, Scott Miller, Helena Morais, Masashi Murakami, Herbert Nickel, Nicholas Pardikes, Robert Ricklefs, Michael Singer, Angela Smilanich, John Stireman, Santiago Villamarín-Cortez, Stepan Vodka, Martin Volf, David Wagner, Thomas Walla, George Weiblen, Lee Dyer Jan 2015

The Global Distribution Of Diet Breadth In Insect Herbivores, Robert Marquis, Matthew Forister, Vojtech Novotny, Anna Panorska, Leontine Baje, Yves Basset, Philip Butterill, Lukas Cizek, Phyllis Coley, Francesca Dem, Ivone Diniz, Pavel Drozd, Mark Fox, Andrea Glassmire, Rebecca Hazen, Jan Hrcek, Joshua Jahner, Ondrej Kaman, Tomasz Kozubowski, Thomas Kursar, Owen Lewis, John Lill, Scott Miller, Helena Morais, Masashi Murakami, Herbert Nickel, Nicholas Pardikes, Robert Ricklefs, Michael Singer, Angela Smilanich, John Stireman, Santiago Villamarín-Cortez, Stepan Vodka, Martin Volf, David Wagner, Thomas Walla, George Weiblen, Lee Dyer

Biology Department Faculty Works

Understanding variation in resource specialization is important for progress on issues that include coevolution, community assembly, ecosystem processes, and the latitudinal gradient of species richness. Herbivorous insects are useful models for studying resource specialization, and the interaction between plants and herbivorous insects is one of the most common and consequential ecological associations on the planet. However, uncertainty persists regarding fundamental features of herbivore diet breadth, including its relationship to latitude and plant species richness. Here, we use a global dataset to investigate host range for over 7,500 insect herbivore species covering a wide taxonomic breadth and interacting with more than …


The Daily Gamecock, Tuesday, January 13, 2015, University Of South Carolina, Office Of Student Media Jan 2015

The Daily Gamecock, Tuesday, January 13, 2015, University Of South Carolina, Office Of Student Media

January

No abstract provided.


An Analysis Of The Reported And Unreported Baccalaureate Degree Recipients In Ipeds At A Large Public Research Institution, Mary Elizabeth Wallace Jan 2015

An Analysis Of The Reported And Unreported Baccalaureate Degree Recipients In Ipeds At A Large Public Research Institution, Mary Elizabeth Wallace

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

One of the challenges facing higher education today is to graduate undergraduate students in a timely manner. Graduation rates are reported to students, parents, and the general public as well as academic and political leaders. The rates are derived using different methodologies. The Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) collects data annually by law from every institution offering federal financial aid in the United States. The "IPEDS reported" students are considered students who start in the fall semester, full-time, first-time in college, and graduate from the original institution (no transfers). The adult, part-time, returning, and transfer students, or "IPEDS unreported" …


Assessing College Students’ Quantitative And Scientific Reasoning: The James Madison University Story, John D. Hathcoat, Donna L. Sundre, Mary M. Johnston Jan 2015

Assessing College Students’ Quantitative And Scientific Reasoning: The James Madison University Story, John D. Hathcoat, Donna L. Sundre, Mary M. Johnston

Numeracy

Quantitative and scientific reasoning is a critical student learning outcome in higher education. Data are presented for large samples of undergraduate students who were assessed as entering freshmen and then again after completing 45-70 credit hours. Results are presented around four key issues that are central to educational assessment. First, entering freshmen with transfer credits for quantitative and scientific reasoning courses that fulfill general education requirements, on average, score similar to entering freshmen without such credit. About 97% of entering freshmen who had transfer credits received their credits through dual enrollment programs. As a sophomore-junior, students who had completed their …


Grand Valley Forum, Volume 039, Number 16, January 12, 2015, Grand Valley State University Jan 2015

Grand Valley Forum, Volume 039, Number 16, January 12, 2015, Grand Valley State University

2014-2015, Volume 39

Grand Valley Forum is Grand Valley State's faculty and staff newsletter, published from 1976 to the present.


The Daily Gamecock, Monday, January 12, 2015, University Of South Carolina, Office Of Student Media Jan 2015

The Daily Gamecock, Monday, January 12, 2015, University Of South Carolina, Office Of Student Media

January

No abstract provided.


Finding Your Place In This World: A Quantitative Study Exploring The Geo-Literacy Skills And Content Knowledge Taught To Students With Disabilities Educated In Segregated Special Education Classrooms., Pamela Brillante Jan 2015

Finding Your Place In This World: A Quantitative Study Exploring The Geo-Literacy Skills And Content Knowledge Taught To Students With Disabilities Educated In Segregated Special Education Classrooms., Pamela Brillante

Theses and Dissertations

This study was designed to investigate if there was (a) a statistically significant relationship between the different classroom placements special education students were educated in, and instruction in the core subject area of geography and (b) gather the reported beliefs of special education teachers who are teaching in segregated classrooms, about the importance of geographic skills and content knowledge in order for students with disabilities to be able to self-advocate in the future. The results of this study identified that there were statistically significant relationships found across all of the standards highlighting the difference of where a student was educated …


Hazel Barnes And Octavio Paz:Two Existentialist And Pan-American Philosophies Of Education, John Kaiser Ortiz Jan 2015

Hazel Barnes And Octavio Paz:Two Existentialist And Pan-American Philosophies Of Education, John Kaiser Ortiz

Comparative Philosophy

No abstract provided.


Look Away Dixieland: The South And The Federal Income Tax, Robin L. Einhorn Jan 2015

Look Away Dixieland: The South And The Federal Income Tax, Robin L. Einhorn

Northwestern University Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Price Of Justice: Interest-Convergence, Cost, And The Anti-Death Penalty Movement, Jolie Mclaughlin Jan 2015

The Price Of Justice: Interest-Convergence, Cost, And The Anti-Death Penalty Movement, Jolie Mclaughlin

Northwestern University Law Review

No abstract provided.


Trial By Google: Judicial Notice In The Information Age, Jeffrey Bellin, Andrew Guthrie Ferguson Jan 2015

Trial By Google: Judicial Notice In The Information Age, Jeffrey Bellin, Andrew Guthrie Ferguson

Northwestern University Law Review

This Article presents a theory of judicial notice for the information age. It argues that the ease of accessing factual data on the Internet allows judges and litigants to expand the use of judicial notice in ways that raise significant concerns about admissibility, reliability, and fair process. State and federal courts are already applying the surprisingly pliant judicial notice rules to bring websites ranging from Google Maps to Wikipedia into the courtroom, and these decisions will only increase in frequency in coming years. This rapidly emerging judicial phenomenon is notable for its ad hoc and conclusory nature—attributes that have the …


Biotic Controls On Solute Distribution And Transport In Headwater Catchments, E. M. Herndon, Ashlee L.D. Dere, P. L. Sullivan, D. Norris, B. Reynolds, Susan L. Brantley Jan 2015

Biotic Controls On Solute Distribution And Transport In Headwater Catchments, E. M. Herndon, Ashlee L.D. Dere, P. L. Sullivan, D. Norris, B. Reynolds, Susan L. Brantley

Geography and Geology Faculty Publications

Solute concentrations in stream water vary with discharge in patterns that record complex feedbacks between hydrologic and biogeochemical processes. In a comparison of headwater catchments underlain by shale in Pennsylvania, USA (Shale Hills) 5 and Wales, UK (Plynlimon), dissimilar concentration-discharge behaviors are best explained by contrasting landscape distributions of soil solution chemistry – especially dissolved organic carbon (DOC) – that have been established by patterns of vegetation. Specifically, elements that are concentrated in organic-rich soils due to biotic cycling (Mn, Ca, K) or that form strong complexes with DOC (Fe, Al) are spatially heteroge- 10 neous in pore waters because …


Human Rights In The Context Of Environmental Conservation On The Us-Mexico Border, Lisa Meierotto Jan 2015

Human Rights In The Context Of Environmental Conservation On The Us-Mexico Border, Lisa Meierotto

University Author Recognition Bibliography: 2015

At Cabeza Priesta National Wildlife Refuge, a wilderness area on the US-Mexico border in Arizona, conflicting policies permit the provision of supplementary water for wildlife but not for undocumented immigrants passing through the area. Federal refuge environmental policy prioritizes active management of endangered and threatened species. Vast systems of water resources have been developed to support wildlife conservation in this extremely hot and dry environment. At the same time, humanitarian groups are not allowed to supply water to undocumented border crossers in the park. Human border-crossers must utilize non-potable wildlife water "guzzlers" for survival and face risk of illness or …


Lineage Sorting In Multihost Parasites: Eidmanniella Albescens And Fregatiella Aurifasciata On Seabirds From The Galapagos Islands, Jose Rivera-Parra, Iris Levin, Kevin Johnson, Patricia Parker Jan 2015

Lineage Sorting In Multihost Parasites: Eidmanniella Albescens And Fregatiella Aurifasciata On Seabirds From The Galapagos Islands, Jose Rivera-Parra, Iris Levin, Kevin Johnson, Patricia Parker

Biology Department Faculty Works

Parasites comprise a significant percentage of the biodiversity of the planet and are useful systems to test evolutionary and ecological hypotheses. In this study, we analyze the effect of host species identity and the immediate local species assemblage within mixed species colonies of nesting seabirds on patterns of genetic clustering within two species of multihost ectoparasitic lice. We use three genetic markers (one mitochondrial, COI, and two nuclear, EF1‐α and wingless) and maximum likelihood phylogenetic trees to test whether (1) parasites show lineage sorting based on their host species; and (2) switching of lineages to the alternate host species depends …


Number Of Foreign Born Residents With Change And Percent Change: 2010 To 2013, David J. Drozd Jan 2015

Number Of Foreign Born Residents With Change And Percent Change: 2010 To 2013, David J. Drozd

Past Publications

2010 and 2013 American Community Surveys, U.S. Census Bureau.


Number Of Foreign Born Residents With Change And Percent Change: 2010 To 2013, David Drozd Jan 2015

Number Of Foreign Born Residents With Change And Percent Change: 2010 To 2013, David Drozd

Past Publications

Source: Table B05002, 2010 and 2013 American Community Surveys, U.S. Census Bureau


From Princess To Chief: Life With The Waccamau Siouan Indians Of North Carolina, Carol Walker Jordan Jan 2015

From Princess To Chief: Life With The Waccamau Siouan Indians Of North Carolina, Carol Walker Jordan

The Southeastern Librarian

Review of the book From Princess to Chief: Life with the Waccamaw Siouan Indians of North Carolina by Pricilla Freeman Jacobs and Patricia Barker Lerch. Tuscaloosa, AL: The University of Alabama Press, 2013. ISBN 978-0-8173-1797-3.


Linkages Between Reach-Scale Physical Habitat And Invertebrate Assemblages In Upland Streams, Victoria S. Milner, Nigel J. Willby, David J. Gilvear, Charles Perfect Jan 2015

Linkages Between Reach-Scale Physical Habitat And Invertebrate Assemblages In Upland Streams, Victoria S. Milner, Nigel J. Willby, David J. Gilvear, Charles Perfect

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

Determining the influence of physical habitat on biological structure in minimally disturbed settings is important if the effects of alterations to physical habitat are to be understood. This study tested whether reach-scale differences in physical habitat influence macroinvertebrate community composition at 24 sites in the Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland. Stream reaches were classified into channel types based on a geomorphic typology (i.e. step-pool, bedrock, plane-bed and pool-riffle). PERMANOVA indicated an overall significant relationship between the geomorphic typology and macroinvertebrate species-level composition, and among all combinations of channel types (such as steppool and pool-riffle, step-pool and bedrock). Most channel types were dominated …


Natives In The Nation's Archives: The Southwest Oregon Research Project, David G. Lewis Jan 2015

Natives In The Nation's Archives: The Southwest Oregon Research Project, David G. Lewis

Journal of Western Archives

The Southwest Oregon Research Project, initiated by members of the Coquille Indian tribe broke ground in Oregon for archival collections. Tribal scholars, working to restore and support their tribal nations collected documents and learned skills of archival research and organization. The last phase of the project returned collections to regional tribes in a community process of potlatch. The project theory reversed the trend of the late 19th and early 20th centuries of collecting information from tribes with little or no reciprocity. Tribes today are using the information to write histories, restore cultural identities and support tribal sovereignty.


The Cord (January 7, 2015) Jan 2015

The Cord (January 7, 2015)

The Cord

No abstract provided.


“In Fellowship Of Death”: Animals And Nonhuman Nature In Irving Layton’S Ecopoetics, Jacob Bachinger Jan 2015

“In Fellowship Of Death”: Animals And Nonhuman Nature In Irving Layton’S Ecopoetics, Jacob Bachinger

The Goose

Irving Layton is not usually considered a “nature poet,” yet his work often features careful observations of nonhuman nature. Jacob Bachinger’s ecocritical reading of a few of Irving Layton's most frequently anthologized poems examines the underappreciated ecopoetic aspect of his work. Bachinger pays specific attention to a recurring theme in many of Layton's best known poems, such as “The Bull Calf” and “A Tall Man Executes a Jig”—the poet’s examination of a dead or dying animal. Layton’s examination of the deaths of these animals exists on a continuum in which the poet moves from an antipastoral to a postpastoral position.


Comparing Three Methods For Estimating Ozone Depleting Substance Substitute Greenhouse Gases: Case Study Of The New York City Region, Wallace A. Murray Iii Jan 2015

Comparing Three Methods For Estimating Ozone Depleting Substance Substitute Greenhouse Gases: Case Study Of The New York City Region, Wallace A. Murray Iii

Theses and Dissertations

This thesis evaluates the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) method for estimating emissions from one source, Ozone Depleting Substances Substitutes (ODS substitutes) by comparing results for the New York City Metropolitan Statistical Area (NYC-MSA) with results from two other methodologies. The EPA’s method utilizes population data and GDP data to estimate and geographically allocate emissions, with little regard for the geographies of industrial activity. The two alternative methods use data for industrial employment and activity to provide results for comparison and perhaps a more accurate accounting and allocation of emissions throughout the NYC-MSA.


Penn Center: A History Preserved, Carol Walker Jordan Jan 2015

Penn Center: A History Preserved, Carol Walker Jordan

The Southeastern Librarian

Review of the book Penn Center: A History Preserved by Orville Vernon Burton with Wilbur Cross. Athens, GA: The University of Georgia Press, 2014. ISBN 978-0-8203-2602-3.


The Last Martyrs - Omagh, Sinn Fein And The Republican Transition From Armalites To Ballot Boxes, James J. Siniscalchi Jan 2015

The Last Martyrs - Omagh, Sinn Fein And The Republican Transition From Armalites To Ballot Boxes, James J. Siniscalchi

The Exposition

This paper examines the transition of Sinn Fein, once seen as an extremist front organization for the Irish Republican Army, into the leading voice in the Catholic Irish nationalist community. The paper follows the transitions in Sinn Fein's political strategy and rhetoric, from providing justification for the ongoing military campaign in the 1970s, through its acceptance of the legitimacy of the Irish Republic in the 1980s and to its final repudiation of violence in the wake of the Omagh bombing in 1998. Specific attention is given to the pragmatic leadership of the Belfast faction lead by Gerry Adams. While journalists …


Evaluating The Usability Of Union Web Sites In The United States: A Case Study, Christopher M. Lowery, Nicholas A. Beadles Ii Jan 2015

Evaluating The Usability Of Union Web Sites In The United States: A Case Study, Christopher M. Lowery, Nicholas A. Beadles Ii

Communications of the IIMA

Union membership has undergone a dramatic decline and some have hailed the internet as a means for unions to reverse their membership declines. This study examines the usability of union websites. The content of union websites has been analyzed, but the usefulness of that content, and the overall usability of the websites, has not been assessed. In order for unions to fully utilize the internet and realize the potential benefits of cyberspace usage, they must provide websites that users find easy to use and that provide useful content. This study employs Hassan and Li's (2005) benchmarking approach in order to …