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2015

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Protecting Cultural Property In Non-International Armed Conflicts: Syria And Iraq, Louise Arimatsu, Mohbuba Choudhury Oct 2015

Protecting Cultural Property In Non-International Armed Conflicts: Syria And Iraq, Louise Arimatsu, Mohbuba Choudhury

International Law Studies

The deliberate destruction by ISIS of religious and cultural property in both Syria and Iraq sparked widespread international condemnation and was described by UNESCO’s Director-General as constituting war crimes. Regrettably, the damage to and destruction of such property has become an all too common feature of the conflicts that have engulfed both States. The authors examine the legal obligations that apply to the parties in non-international armed conflict and the consequences of non-compliance. In light of the scale of the human suffering engendered by the conflicts, the authors first ask why international law protects such property in armed conflict.


Ca2+/Calmodulin Regulates Kvβ1.1-Mediated Inactivation Of Voltage-Gated K+ Channels, Sandip M. Swain, Nirakar Sahoo, Sophie Dennhardt, Roland Schönherr, Stefan H. Heinemann Oct 2015

Ca2+/Calmodulin Regulates Kvβ1.1-Mediated Inactivation Of Voltage-Gated K+ Channels, Sandip M. Swain, Nirakar Sahoo, Sophie Dennhardt, Roland Schönherr, Stefan H. Heinemann

School of Integrative Biological & Chemical Sciences (Formerly Dept. of Biology)

A-type K+ channels open on membrane depolarization and undergo subsequent rapid inactivation such that they are ideally suited for fine-tuning the electrical signaling in neurons and muscle cells. Channel inactivation mostly follows the so-called ball-and-chain mechanism, in which the N-terminal structures of either the K+ channel’s α or β subunits occlude the channel pore entry facing the cytosol. Inactivation of Kv1.1 and Kv1.4 channels induced by Kvβ1.1 subunits is profoundly decelerated in response to a rise in the intracellular Ca2+ concentration, thus making the affected channel complexes negative feedback regulators to limit neuronal overexcitation. With electrophysiological and biochemical experiments we …


Montana Kaimin, October 21-27, 2015, Students Of The University Of Montana, Missoula Oct 2015

Montana Kaimin, October 21-27, 2015, Students Of The University Of Montana, Missoula

Montana Kaimin, 1898-present

Student newspaper of the University of Montana, Missoula.


The Winonan, Winona State University Oct 2015

The Winonan, Winona State University

The Winonan - 2010s

No abstract provided.


Wintering North Pacific Black-Legged Kittiwakes Balance Spatial Flexibility And Consistency, Rachael Orben, Rosana Paredes, Daniel Roby, David Irons, Scott A. Shaffer Oct 2015

Wintering North Pacific Black-Legged Kittiwakes Balance Spatial Flexibility And Consistency, Rachael Orben, Rosana Paredes, Daniel Roby, David Irons, Scott A. Shaffer

Faculty Publications, Biological Sciences

Background Marine environments are inherently dynamic, yet marine predators are often long-lived and employ strategies where consistency, individual specialization, routine migrations, and spatial memory are key components to their foraging and life-history strategies. Intrinsic determinates of animal movements are linked to physiological and life-history traits (e.g. sex, colony, experience), while extrinsic influences occur as the result of an animal’s interactions with either other animals or the environment (e.g. prey availability, weather, competition). Knowledge of the factors affecting animal movements is critical to understand energetic bottlenecks and population dynamics. Here, we attempt to understand the interaction of some of these factors …


Antioxidant Effect Of Spent, Ground, And Lyophilized Brew From Roasted Coffee In Frozen Cooked Pork Patties, Katrina Maryse Malixi Jully, Criselda Toto, Lilian Were Oct 2015

Antioxidant Effect Of Spent, Ground, And Lyophilized Brew From Roasted Coffee In Frozen Cooked Pork Patties, Katrina Maryse Malixi Jully, Criselda Toto, Lilian Were

Food Science Faculty Articles and Research

The ability of light and dark roasted coffee (1 g/kg) in varying application forms (spent ground [SCG], whole ground [WGC], or lyophilized brew [LBC]) to inhibit lipid and protein oxidation in cooked pork patties stored at −18 °C was monitored over 3 months. Malondialdehyde (MDA) for the negative control (NC) increased from 0.31 to 1.11 mg MDA/kg pork over 3 months, while pork with coffee or rosemary oleoresin had lower values at month 3 (0.054–0.40 mg MDA/kg pork). The NC had the highest values for hexanal, octanal, and nonanal (2.59, 0.10, and 0.13 mg/kg pork, respectively), while light and dark …


The Cauldron, 2015, Issue 08, Elissa L. Tennant, Abraham Kurp, Abby Burton, Gregory B. Kula Oct 2015

The Cauldron, 2015, Issue 08, Elissa L. Tennant, Abraham Kurp, Abby Burton, Gregory B. Kula

The Cauldron Archives

Issue 8 of The Cauldron focused on the issue of homelessness at CSU and what it's like to be a homeless student working through college. We also reported on TEDxCleveland State University and previewed the upcoming season for men's and women's basketball. The Cauldron showcased students who rock and reviewed theatre, comedy, and film presentations. Finally, the OP section tackled race issues and the hot topic Black Lives Matter movement.


The Legacy, October 20, 2015, Lindenwood University Oct 2015

The Legacy, October 20, 2015, Lindenwood University

The Legacy (2007-2018)

Student Newspaper of Lindenwood University


An Approach To Evaluate New Single-Use Film Types, Katharina Blasckczok, Lidija Lisica, Regine Eibl Oct 2015

An Approach To Evaluate New Single-Use Film Types, Katharina Blasckczok, Lidija Lisica, Regine Eibl

Single-Use Technologies: Bridging Polymer Science to Biotechnology Applications

During the last decade, single-use bioreactors or storage vessels made of flexible bags have been well-established in biopharmaceutical production. However, some developers and producers of biopharmaceuticals refuse their usage because of potential interactions of the plastic material with cells and proteins. Most dreaded apart from extractables are leachables (such as bDtBPP [1]), that derive from additives and are formed during the bag manufacturing process or gamma sterilization. Leachables can migrate from the film contact layer into the process fluid under process conditions and can inhibit cell growth or impair product quality. A further reason for cell growth limitations can be …


Spartan Daily, October 20, 2015, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications Oct 2015

Spartan Daily, October 20, 2015, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily (School of Journalism and Mass Communications)

Volume 145, Issue 24


Independent - Oct. 20, 2015, Rut Ortiz Oct 2015

Independent - Oct. 20, 2015, Rut Ortiz

The Independent (1988-present)

No abstract provided.


Loss Of Glycosaminoglycan Receptor Binding After Mosquito Cell Passage Reduces Chikungunya Virus Infectivity, Dhiraj Acharya, Amber M. Paul, John F. Anderson, Faqing Huang, Fengwei Bai Oct 2015

Loss Of Glycosaminoglycan Receptor Binding After Mosquito Cell Passage Reduces Chikungunya Virus Infectivity, Dhiraj Acharya, Amber M. Paul, John F. Anderson, Faqing Huang, Fengwei Bai

Faculty Publications

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a mosquito-transmitted alphavirus that can cause fever and chronic arthritis in humans. CHIKV that is generated in mosquito or mammalian cells differs in glycosylation patterns of viral proteins, which may affect its replication and virulence. Herein, we compare replication, pathogenicity, and receptor binding of CHIKV generated in Vero cells (mammal) or C6/36 cells (mosquito) through a single passage. We demonstrate that mosquito cell-derived CHIKV (CHIKVmos) has slower replication than mammalian cell-derived CHIKV (CHIKVvero), when tested in both human and murine cell lines. Consistent with this, CHIKVmos infection in both cell lines …


The Parthenon, October 20, 2015, Jocelyn Gibson Oct 2015

The Parthenon, October 20, 2015, Jocelyn Gibson

The Parthenon

The Parthenon, Marshall University’s student newspaper, was published by students Monday through Friday during the regular semester and weekly on Thursdays during the summer. Due to budgetary constraints, beginning with the 2015 Fall semester, the newspaper is only published four days a week. There is no issue on Mondays, physical issues are printed on Tuesdays and Fridays, and online issues only are published on Wednesdays and Thursdays. The editorial staff is responsible for the news and the editorial content.


Identification Of The Substrate Access Portal Of 5-Lipoxygenase, Sunayana Mitra, Sue G. Bartlett, Marcia E. Newcomer Oct 2015

Identification Of The Substrate Access Portal Of 5-Lipoxygenase, Sunayana Mitra, Sue G. Bartlett, Marcia E. Newcomer

Faculty Publications

© 2015 American Chemical Society. The overproduction of inflammatory lipid mediators derived from arachidonic acid contributes to asthma and cardiovascular diseases, among other pathologies. Consequently, the enzyme that initiates the synthesis of pro-inflammatory leukotrienes, 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), is a target for drug design. The crystal structure of 5-LOX revealed a fully encapsulated active site; thus the point of substrate entry is not known. We asked whether a structural motif, a "cork" present in 5-LOX but absent in other mammalian lipoxygenases, might be ejected to allow substrate access. Our results indicate that reduction of cork volume facilitates access to the active site. …


Use Of Cactus Mucilage As A Dispersant And Absorbant For Oil In Oil-Water Mixtures, Norma A. Alcantar, Dawn I. Fox, Sylvia Thomas, Ryan G. Toomey Oct 2015

Use Of Cactus Mucilage As A Dispersant And Absorbant For Oil In Oil-Water Mixtures, Norma A. Alcantar, Dawn I. Fox, Sylvia Thomas, Ryan G. Toomey

USF Patents

Despite advances in off-shore oil exploration and drilling technology, accidental oil spills do occur. Depending on their magnitude and location, irreparable damage may be inflicted on marine and coastal ecosystems. Emulsification of a water/surfactant/oil system results in the production of oil droplets and this depends on the formulation and composition variables, mixing characteristics and system preparation. Thus, research is ongoing on improving methods of cleaning up oil spills. Cactus mucilage was used to disperse and absorb oil from a simulated oil slick in different salt concentrations. Results show correlations between emulsion properties and interfacial characteristics of mucilage as function of …


The Sun Star Vol 35 No 8 ( October 20th, 2015), N/A N/A Oct 2015

The Sun Star Vol 35 No 8 ( October 20th, 2015), N/A N/A

Sun Star

No abstract provided.


The Sun Star, Vol. 35 No. 08 (October 20, 2015), Various Authors Oct 2015

The Sun Star, Vol. 35 No. 08 (October 20, 2015), Various Authors

Sun Star

No abstract provided.


A Critical Role For Alpha-Synuclein In Development And Function Of T Lymphocytes, Afshin Shameli, Wenbin Xiao, Yan Zheng, Susan Shyu, John Sumodi, Howard J. Meyerson, Clifford V. Harding, Robert W. Maitta Oct 2015

A Critical Role For Alpha-Synuclein In Development And Function Of T Lymphocytes, Afshin Shameli, Wenbin Xiao, Yan Zheng, Susan Shyu, John Sumodi, Howard J. Meyerson, Clifford V. Harding, Robert W. Maitta

Faculty Scholarship

Alpha-synuclein is highly expressed in the central nervous system and plays an important role in pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease and Lewy body dementia. Previous studies have demonstrated the expression of α-synuclein in hematopoietic elements and peripheral blood mononuclear cells, although its roles in hematopoiesis and adaptive immunity are not studied. Using an α-synuclein knock out (KO) mouse model, we have recently shown that α-synuclein deficiency is associated with a mild defect in late stages of hematopoiesis. More importantly, we demonstrated a marked defect in B lymphocyte development and IgG, but not IgM production in these mice. …


Loss Of Glycosaminoglycan Receptor Binding After Mosquito Cell Passage Reduces Chikungunya Virus Infectivity, Amber M. Paul, Dhiraj Acharya, John F. Anderson, Faqing Huang, Fengwei Bai Oct 2015

Loss Of Glycosaminoglycan Receptor Binding After Mosquito Cell Passage Reduces Chikungunya Virus Infectivity, Amber M. Paul, Dhiraj Acharya, John F. Anderson, Faqing Huang, Fengwei Bai

Publications

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a mosquito-transmitted alphavirus that can cause fever and chronic arthritis in humans. CHIKV that is generated in mosquito or mammalian cells differs in glycosylation patterns of viral proteins, which may affect its replication and virulence. Herein, we compare replication, pathogenicity, and receptor binding of CHIKV generated in Vero cells (mammal) or C6/36 cells (mosquito) through a single passage. We demonstrate that mosquito cell derived CHIKV (CHIKVmos) has slower replication than mammalian cell derived CHIKV (CHIKVvero), when tested in both human and murine cell lines. Consistent with this, CHIKVmos infection in both cell lines produce less cytopathic …


Third Coast Percussion Presents "Points Of Contact", Sean Connors, Robert Dillon, Peter Martin, David Skidmore Oct 2015

Third Coast Percussion Presents "Points Of Contact", Sean Connors, Robert Dillon, Peter Martin, David Skidmore

Bailey School of Music Concert Programs

KSU School of Music presents Third Coast Percussion, "Points of Contact."


Prosecuting Online Threats After Elonis, Michael Pierce Oct 2015

Prosecuting Online Threats After Elonis, Michael Pierce

NULR Online

In the essay, Mr. Pierce discusses what, exactly, the government must prove before it can, consistent with the First Amendment, prosecute someone who posts threatening messages on Facebook. Last Term, a divided Court wrestled with this issue in Elonis v. United States, reversing the defendant's conviction but leaving an important question unanswered: does the government need to prove that a speaker was reckless with his words or, alternatively, that he specifically intended them to be interpreted as threats? The essay suggests that instead of deciding which standard is best for all online threats, lower courts should adopt libel law’s …


When They Don't Want Your Corn: The Most Effective Tort Claims For Plaintiffs Harmed By Seed Companies Whose Genetically Engineered Seeds Produced More Problems Than Profits, Sarah Holm Oct 2015

When They Don't Want Your Corn: The Most Effective Tort Claims For Plaintiffs Harmed By Seed Companies Whose Genetically Engineered Seeds Produced More Problems Than Profits, Sarah Holm

Hamline Law Review

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Tempering Romance, Katherine R. Larson Oct 2015

Tempering Romance, Katherine R. Larson

Criticism

The Fabulous Dark Cloister: Romance in England after the Reformation by Tiffany Jo Werth. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2011. Pp. 248, 8 illustrations. $65.00 cloth.


How The Concept Of "Sexual Orientation" Threatens Religious Liberty, Robert H. Knight Oct 2015

How The Concept Of "Sexual Orientation" Threatens Religious Liberty, Robert H. Knight

Liberty University Law Review

No abstract provided.


Homosexuality: Innate And Immutable? What Science Can And Cannot Say, A. Dean Byrd Oct 2015

Homosexuality: Innate And Immutable? What Science Can And Cannot Say, A. Dean Byrd

Liberty University Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Fallacy Of Neutrality From Beginning To End: The Battle Between Religious Liberties And Rights Based On Homosexual Conduct, Rena M. Lindevaldsen Oct 2015

The Fallacy Of Neutrality From Beginning To End: The Battle Between Religious Liberties And Rights Based On Homosexual Conduct, Rena M. Lindevaldsen

Liberty University Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Legal Battle On Personhood Debate, Steve Wise, Bob Kohn, Joseph Richard Hurt Oct 2015

The Legal Battle On Personhood Debate, Steve Wise, Bob Kohn, Joseph Richard Hurt

Lectures and Debates

The Federalist Society and Student Animal Legal Defense Fund present a debate between leaders in the field of personhood rights for animals. Moderated by Professor Joseph Richard Hurt with introductions by Professor Randall S. Abate, this debate is A Must See Event of Legal Heavyweights!


A Modern Gate For Ezells Cave, Texas, Jim "Crash" Kennedy Oct 2015

A Modern Gate For Ezells Cave, Texas, Jim "Crash" Kennedy

National Cave and Karst Management Symposia

No abstract provided.


Introducing The Junior Cave Scientist Program, Dale L. Pate Oct 2015

Introducing The Junior Cave Scientist Program, Dale L. Pate

National Cave and Karst Management Symposia

No abstract provided.


A Multidisciplinary Project For Sustainable Management Planning In Karst, Chiapas, Mexico, Johanna L. Kovarik Oct 2015

A Multidisciplinary Project For Sustainable Management Planning In Karst, Chiapas, Mexico, Johanna L. Kovarik

National Cave and Karst Management Symposia

No abstract provided.