Digital Commons Network^™

The New Ada Backlash, Nicole Buonocore Porter

Faculty Publications

[T]his paper explores whether courts are using the reasonable accommodation provision or the qualified individual inquiry to limit the number of individuals entitled to the special protection of the ADA...

This paper will proceed in five parts. Part II provides a brief history of the ADA, both of its structure and legislative history. It then proceeds to a discussion of the major Supreme Court cases that dramatically narrowed the coverage of the ADA through a narrow interpretation of what it means to be an individual with a disability. I will also discuss why courts may have narrowly construed the statute. …

A Defining Moment: A Review Of Disability & Equity At Work, Why Achieving Positive Employment Outcomes For Individuals With Disabilities Requires A Universal Definition Of Disability, Nicole Buonocore Porter

Faculty Publications

This book, Disability & Equity at Work, describes its goal as "to discuss factors contributing to disabled persons' inequality at work and to offer proposals for leveling this uneven playing field." The book is an interdisciplinary, international review of the laws, policies, initiatives, and studies regarding the employment situation of individuals with disabilities. It is a compilation of fifteen different chapters by different authors, which cover a wide variety of subject matters. Some chapters focus on low- and middle-income countries, where individuals with disabilities often have low employment and high poverty rates. And some chapters focus on problems that …

Finding Hidden Treasures: Research Help In The Library And Archives, Joan M. Naturale, Diana Moore

Articles

At the 2009 Deaf History International Conference, Ulf Hedberg spoke on the preservation of Deaf materials. The objective was to promote the preservation of Deaf materials by individuals, institutions, and organizations and to encourage the donation of Deaf materials to libraries, archives, museums, or organizations. In this chapter our objective is to identify the numerous resources at the Gallaudet University Library Deaf Collections and Archives and the Rochester Institute of Technolo-gy’s (RIT) Wallace Library, which are now on the Internet. The resources discussed here contain biographical materials that relate to this book’s theme of telling Deaf lives. Since the year …

Design And Implementation Of A Microcontroller Based Wind Energy Conversion System, Mehmet Demi̇rtaş, Şeri̇f Şerefoğlu

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this study, a dsPIC-controlled DC/DC boost converter and a wind turbine control system that tracks the maximum power point are designed and implemented. In practice, the energy generated by a permanent magnet synchronous wind turbine is applied to the load using a circuit that consists of a rectifier, boost converter, and protective load. The converter operates in the designed mode 35% more efficiently than in the normal operation mode. In addition, the wind turbine is protected from overvoltages in strong windy weather using the protective circuit. Experimental results show that the ripple value on the direct current belonging to …

Optimization Of Job Shop Scheduling Problems Using Modified Clonal Selection Algorithm, Yilmaz Atay, Hali̇fe Kodaz

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Artificial immune systems (AISs) are one of the artificial intelligence techniques studied a lot in recent years. AISs are based on the principles and mechanisms of the natural immune system. In this study, the clonal selection algorithm, which is used commonly in AISs, is modified. This algorithm is applied to job shop scheduling problems, which are one of the most difficult optimization problems. For applying application results to the optimum solution, parameter values giving the optimum solution are determined by analyzing the parameters in the algorithm. The obtained results are given in detail in the tables and figures. The best …

Study On Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors For Hybrid Electric Vehicle Traction Drive Application Considering Permanent Magnet Type And Temperature, Javad Soleimani, Abolfazl Vahedi, Abdolhossein Ejlali, Mohammadhossein Barzegari Bafghi

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Recently, interior permanent magnet synchronous motors (Interior-PMSMs) have become known as a good candidate for hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) traction drive application due to their unique merits. However, the dynamic and steady-state behaviors of these motors are quite dependent on the permanent magnet (PM) type, configuration, and volume in rotor structures. This paper uses a novel structure of Interior-PMSMs for traction applications with fragmental buried rotor magnets in order to achieve low torque ripple, iron losses, and cogging torque. In this paper, first, the effect of the PM type on a d-q equivalent circuit model is examined. Next, the design …

A New Psfb Converter-Based Inverter Arc Welding Machine With High Power Density And High Efficiency, İsmai̇l Aksoy

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this study, a high-performance single-phase inverter arc welding machine is presented. Power control of the developed welding machine is realized with a high-frequency, phase-shifted full bridge (PSFB) pulse-width modulation (PWM) converter. The PSFB PWM converter operates with soft switching at no load and full load. There is no need to use a passive snubber in the converter. Welding machine control is implemented with a digital signal processor (DSP) and phase-shift PWM IC. By means of the DSP, advanced arc welding functions and protection features such as short-circuit, over-current, and temperature protection are achieved. The current and voltage waveforms given …

A Summary Of Three Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria Studies Of Plaster Creek, Yeaeun Lee, David P. Warners

Faculty and Professional Research

No abstract provided.

Nine Year Assessment Of Soil Treatment On Aguacatillo (Nectandontisii And Ocotea Austinii, Lauraceae) Seedling Success In The Restoration Of A Costa Rican Cloud Forestra Cufo, Sheila Devries, David Warners

Faculty and Professional Research

We tracked seedling growth of two species of aguacatillo (Nectandra cufodontisii (O. C. Schmidt) C. K. Allen and Ocotea austinii C. K. Allen) that were planted into an early successional cloud forest hillside in San Gerardo de Dota, Costa Rica over nine years. Seedlings were collected from underneath nearby mother trees and transplanted into one of three soil treatments: indigenous soil; a 50:50 mixture of horse manure and indigenous soil; and a 50:50 mixture of kitchen compost and indigenous soil. After seedlings were transplanted they were measured and each specific location was evaluated for light exposure. Two months later seedlings …

Sea Blue Sea: The Creation And Performance Of Educational Children's Music, Kevin Cashman

Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers

The making of Sea Blue Sea began in August, 2013 with the creation of the album’s first song ‘Blue Whale’ and was completed in March, 2014. The project’s scope was broad, including a ten-track album about endangered marine wildlife. I researched endangered marine wildlife, including eleven endangered marine species were chosen as subjects for songs, I began the writing process. I wrote six songs with minimal outside assistance and collaborated with The Whizpops for the remainder of the ten tracks included on the album. We fundraised through a Kickstarter campaign. In order to do so, we created a short film …

2014 - African-American Reunion Celebration, William & Mary Law School

Black History at W&M Law

Photograph of the 2014 African-American Reunion Celebration poster. In 2014, the Law School celebrated the 60th anniversary of Edward A. Travis breaking the color barrier by graduating from William & Mary Law School and initiating 60 years of Black students at WMLS. Two videos were created to mark the event: 60 Years of African-American Students at William & Mary Law School and African-American Reunion Celebration, as well as an online photo gallery.

The Syntheses, Characterizations, And Applications Of Novel Photo- And Electrochemical Catalysts, Lauren Rae Grabstanowicz

Graduate Research Theses & Dissertations

This dissertation investigates two separate clean energy applications, emphasizing material applications and electrochemistry techniques. The first section examines environmentally friendly alternatives for water purification to avoid carcinogenic by-products. To diminish such possibilities, research has shifted towards photoelectrochemical catalysts, such as titanium dioxide (TiO2), because pure TiO2 has limited absorption in the ultraviolet region. Therefore, Ti3+, a self-dopant, has become an attractive candidate for environmentally friendly alternatives. This dissertation demonstrates a novel oxidation procedure to form self-doped Ti3+ in the bulk of rutile TiO2. A brief overview of the work will be given and supporting data including material, methods, structural characterization, …

Converging Play Therapists' Voices : Facilitating Parental Involvement In Child Therapy Process, Mi-Hee Jeon

Graduate Research Theses & Dissertations

This study examines how play therapists practice parental engagement to obtain a general understanding of the play therapists' roles, parental involvement procedures, and strategies in helping parents become involved in their child's recovery. Ten participants were recruited through criterion-based section. The participants were from five different play therapy approaches, with at least seven years' experience in play therapy and a play therapist license. Using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), I approached the participants to gain profound understanding of their experiences of and insight into parental inclusion.||Findings reveal that the play therapists of this study perform as counselors, teachers, and consultants in …

Design And Fabrication Of A Testing Platform For Liquid Cooling Of 3d Integrated Circuits, Chandrasekhar Mandalapu

Graduate Research Theses & Dissertations

This thesis focused on the design and fabrication of a thermal test chip for a new liquid cooling system. This cooling system consists of heaters, sensors, and liquid cooling block. This system is developed to address the thermal issues associated with next generation integrated circuits, especially for 3D ICs. This work covers the design, fabrication and testing of the thermal test chip, while the cooling system will be delivered to UTC aerospace systems to test the cooling efficiency of the whole system.;The thermal test chip consists of tungsten (W) resistive heaters and platinum (Pt) temperature sensors, with copper as metal …

Destructive Leader Behavior : Assessing Public School Leader Behaviors And Workplace Attitudes, Daniel Scott Woestman

Graduate Research Theses & Dissertations

The primary purpose of the planned study was to investigate professional educators in Northern Illinois to determine the relationship between manifestations of destructive leader behaviors (DLB) and K-12 workplace attitudes: subordinate likelihood of leaving, job satisfaction, levels of stress, and ability to perform work duties. The study demonstrated the presence of destructive leadership at all levels of educational leadership. Subordinate-directed behavior was perceived more than Organization-directed behavior and Sexual Harassment. Specific behaviors were found to be predictors of subordinate high job stress, low job satisfaction, high likelihood of leaving, and low perceived ability to perform work duties.

Resolving Deep Relationships Of Pacmad Grasses : A Phylogenomic Approach, Joseph L. Cotton

Graduate Research Theses & Dissertations

The phylogenetically recognized PACMAD (Panicoideae, Aristidoideae, Chloridoideae, Micrairoideae, Arundinoideae, Danthonioideae) clade of grasses has been the subject of numerous phylogenetic studies that have made an attempt at determining subfamilial relationships of the clade (Clark et al., 1995, GPWGI, 2001, Duvall et al., 2007, GPWGII, 2012). The purpose of this thesis was to examine chloroplast genome sequences for 18 PACMAD species, and analyze them phylogenomically. These analyses were conducted to provide resolution of deep subfamilial relationships within the clade. Divergence estimates were assessed to determine potential factors that led to the rapid radiation of this lineage and its dominance of open …

Nodal Solutions Of Nonlocal Integral Boundary Value Problems, Jeremy E. Chamberlain

Graduate Research Theses & Dissertations

In this dissertation, we study the nonlinear, non-local boundary value problem consisting of the second order equation -( p(t)y') ' + q(t) = w( t)f(y) on [a,b] and one of two boundary conditions involving a Riemann-Stieltjes integral. By relating the problems to the eigenvalues of the corresponding linear Sturm-Liouville problem with a two-point separated boundary condition, we obtain results on the existence and nonexistence of nodal solutions to these problems. The shooting method and a generalized energy function are used to prove the main results. We also discuss the changes in the existence of different types of nodal solutions as …

Single-Molecule Analysis Of Alzheimer's Β-Peptide Oligomer Disassembly At Physiological Concentration, Chen Chen

Theses and Dissertations--Chemistry

The diffusible soluble oligomeric amyloid β-peptide (Aβ) has been identified as a toxic agent in Alzheimer’s disease that can cause synaptic dysfunction and memory loss, indicating its role as potential therapeutic targets for AD treatment. Recently an oligomer-specific sandwich biotin-avidin interaction based assay identified the Aβ oligomer dissociation potency of a series of dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHBA) isomers. Because the sandwich assay is an ensemble method providing limited size information, fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) was employed to provide single molecule resolution of the disassembly mechanism.

Using FCS coupled with atomic force microscopy, we investigated the size distribution of fluorescein labeled synthetic …

High School Teachers' Disciplinary Literacy Knowledge : A Mixed-Method Study, Paula Di Domenico

Graduate Research Theses & Dissertations

This mixed-methods study examines the disciplinary-literacy knowledge that high school English, mathematics, science, and social studies teachers possess and the knowledge and skills on which they rely when planning for instruction. Three hundred and eleven high school teachers completed a survey that measured high school teachers' disciplinary-literacy knowledge; four teachers who completed the survey also participated in a think-aloud of unit design and a semistructured interview. Quantitative data were analyzed via descriptive statistics, factor analysis, a one-way multivariate analysis of variance [MANOVA], and post-hoc tests. Qualitative data were analyzed using three cycles of coding: descriptive codes, axial codes and frequency …

How Are Curious People Affected By Seductive Details In Written Texts? : Exploring The Various Relationships Among Curiosity, The Seductive Details Effect, And Learning Outcomes, Edward James Hansen

Graduate Research Theses & Dissertations

Seductive details are pieces of information in educational texts that are irrelevant to the most important content of the educational material. Although it may seem logical to include such details to get readers interested in a subject, the presence of seductive details in educational texts has consistently been shown to decrease learning outcomes. This negative effect on learning is referred to in the literature as the seductive details effect. The current experiment proposed hypotheses that would refine conventional seductive detail research in three ways. First, this study investigated whether people with high amounts of specific or diversive curiosity may be …

Truman, Kennedy, And Reagan: Assessing The Impact Of Assassination Attempts On The Organizational Culture Of The U.S. Secret Service, Briana D. Bowen

Undergraduate Honors Capstone Projects

The U.S. Secret Service (USSS), one of the most elite security agencies in the world, is charged with protecting the President of the United States at any cost. Three American presidents fell to assassins' bullets before the USSS was assigned the role of presidential protection; one more would later be slain despite USSS protection. This study examines the organizational culture of the USSS, employing the methodology of cultural topography (CTOPS) to identify the agency's norms, values, identity, and perceptual lens. We review three of the most impactful twentieth-century assassination attempts-two failed, one successful-and their formative effect on USSS organizational culture. …

The Scope Of Precedent, Randy J. Kozel

Journal Articles

The scope of Supreme Court precedent is capacious. Justices of the Court commonly defer to sweeping rationales and elaborate doctrinal frameworks articulated by their predecessors. This practice infuses judicial precedent with the prescriptive power of enacted constitutional and statutory text. The lower federal courts follow suit, regularly abiding by the Supreme Court's broad pronouncements. These phenomena cannot be explained by—and, indeed, oftentimes subvert—the classic distinction between binding holdings and dispensable dicta.

This Article connects the scope of precedent with recurring and foundational debates about the proper ends of judicial interpretation. A precedent's forward-looking effect should not depend on the superficial …

Theatrical Worlds, Charlie Mitchell

Books and Book Chapters by University of Dayton Faculty

Beta version.

This book seeks to give insight into the people and processes that create theatre. Like any other world—be it horse racing, fashion, or politics—understanding its complexities helps you appreciate it on a deeper plane. The intent of this book is not to strip away the feeling of magic that can happen in the presence of theatre but to add an element of wonder for the artistry that makes it work. At the same time, you can better understand how theatre seeks to reveal truths about the human condition; explores issues of ethics, gender, ethnicity, class, sexuality, and spirituality; …

Representation And Identification: Hap Grieshaber’S Polish Way Of The Cross, Johann G. Roten

Books and Book Chapters by University of Dayton Faculty

The two expressions representation and identification are key words of the artistic program of Expressionist art.

Expressionism, if it were possible to reduce this multi-form movement to a common denominator, takes the past and its stories and recreates them for the present. However, the story is no longer a succession of events separated by the logic of space and time. Narration becomes representation, the story is abbreviated until it fits the concise space of the icon. Using to a maximum the expressive power of reduced pictorial form, Expressionism delivers a message where details and the narrative movement are abandoned for …

Revisiting The Tax Treatment Of Citizens Abroad: Reconciling Principle And Practice, Michael S. Kirsch

Journal Articles

In an increasingly mobile world, the taxation of citizens living abroad has taken on increased importance. Recent international administrative developments — most notably, the weakening of foreign bank secrecy and expansion of global information sharing norms — have further raised the profile of this issue. While U.S. law traditionally has taxed U.S. citizens living abroad in the same general manner as citizens living in the United States, a number of scholars have proposed abandoning the use of citizenship as a jurisdictional basis to tax. In its place, they would apply residence-based principles — i.e., exercising full taxing rights over U.S. …

Religious Influences On Justice Theory, Daniel Maguire

Theology Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.

The Experience Of A Pastoral Advocate And Implications For The Church, Bryan Massingale

Theology Faculty Research and Publications

This chapter presents a critique—based on the chapter’s author’s own experiences as a university teacher, parish minister, and pastoral advocate—of the deleterious effects of what he calls “the pervasive climate of fear” and reactivity that surrounds even modest attempts at open conversation among Catholics about sexual diversity and the church. It suggest that this climate of fear is debilitating and dangerous, especially within a faith community charged by Jesus to “be not afraid.” Left unaddressed, this fear has wide-ranging effects that threaten the well-being not only of LGBT Catholics but of all Catholics and indeed the very mission and identity …

Editorial: A Parable For The Ecumenical Movement Today, Susan Wood

Theology Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.

Primordial Lights: The Logos And Adoil In The Johannine Prologue And 2 Enoch, Andrei Orlov

Theology Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.

Stability Studies Of Membrane Proteins, Cui Ye

Theses and Dissertations--Chemistry

The World Health Organization has identified antimicrobial resistance as one of the top three threats to human health. Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli are intrinsically more resistant to antimicrobials. There are very few drugs either on the market or in the pharmaceutical pipeline targeting Gram-negative pathogens. Two mechanisms, the protection of the outer membrane and the active efflux by the multidrug transporters, play important roles in conferring multidrug resistance to Gram-negative bacteria. My work focuses on two main directions, each aligning with one of the known multidrug resistance mechanisms.

The first direction of my research is in the area …