Digital Commons Network^™

Developing An Animal Model Of Polysubstance Abuse In Adolescence: The Role Of Nmda Receptors In Alcohol/Cocaine Reward, Adriana Rebecca Uruena-Agnes

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Repeated exposure to drugs of abuse conditions individuals to anticipate the behavioral consequences of drug use specifically in the presence of a drug-associated context. In rodents, preferences and aversions for alcohol and cocaine have been conditioned; however, the mechanisms underlying the expression of these conditioned effects remain unknown. Given that alcohol and cocaine polysubstance abuse is prevalent in young individuals, with more than 50% of these polysubstance abusers reporting to be under the age of 21, it is important to understand the mechanisms contributing to the behavioral effects of alcohol and cocaine co-dependency. Aim 1 determined if age differentially impacted …

Iron Status And Reproduction In Us Women: National Health And Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2006, Elizabeth M. Miller

Anthropology Faculty Publications

Women experience significant changes in iron status throughout their reproductive lifespans. While this is evident in regions with high rates of malnutrition and infectious disease, the extent of reproductive-related changes is less well known in countries with low rates of iron deficiency anemia, such as the United States. The goal of this study is determine the relationship between women's reproductive variables (pregnancy, parity, currently breastfeeding, regular menstruation, hormonal contraceptive use, and age at menarche) and iron status (hemoglobin, ferritin, transferrin receptor, and % transferrin saturation) using an anthropological framework for interpreting the results. Data from women aged 18–49 were taken …

The Bates Student - Volume 144 Number 08 - November 5, 2014, Bates College

The Bates Student

No abstract provided.

Cross-Design Synthesis For Extending The Applicability Of Trial Evidence When Treatment Effect Is Heterogeneous. Part Ii. Application And External Validation, Carlos Weiss, Ravi Varadhan

Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Biostatistics Working Papers

Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) generally provide the most reliable evidence. When participants in RCTs are selected with respect to characteristics that are potential treatment effect modifiers, the average treatment effect from the trials may not be applicable to a specific target population. We present a new method to project the treatment effect from a RCT to a target group that is inadequately represented in the trial when there is heterogeneity in the treatment effect (HTE). The method integrates RCT and observational data through cross-design synthesis. An essential component is to identify HTE and a calibration factor for unmeasured confounding for …

11-05-2014 Khan Helping Grow Scrips At Swosu, Southwestern Oklahoma State University

THE BARK ARCHIVE 2014

As the Southwestern Oklahoma State University Center for Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences (SCRiPS) coordinator, Dr. Faruk Khan is helping SWOSU’s College of Pharmacy in Weatherford realize one of its Strategic Plan goals: to develop Centers of Excellence which align with COP mission, goals and expertise.

Weekly News Digest 11/05/2014, Jenna Ray

Weekly Bulletin Archive

In This Issue:

● Theatre Arts Discipline Presents A Midnight Dreary

● Campus Celebrates Native American Heritage Month

● Three Morris Students Receive SEED Award

● Lindberg Appears on Lakes Area News

Ant Colonies Prefer Infected Over Uninfected Nest Sites, Luigi Pontieri, Svjetlana Vojvodic, Riley Graham, Jes Søe Pedersen, Timothy A. Linksvayer

College of Science & Mathematics Departmental Research

During colony relocation, the selection of a new nest involves exploration and assessment of potential sites followed by colony movement on the basis of a collective decision making process. Hygiene and pathogen load of the potential nest sites are factors worker scouts might evaluate, given the high risk of epidemics in group-living animals. Choosing nest sites free of pathogens is hypothesized to be highly efficient in invasive ants as each of their introduced populations is often an open network of nests exchanging individuals (unicolonial) with frequent relocation into new nest sites and low genetic diversity, likely making these species particularly …

The Lumberjack, November 5, 2014, The Lumberjack Staff

2014

The student newspaper of Humboldt State University

Social Determinants And The Classification Of Disease: Descriptive Epidemiology Of Selected Socially Mediated Disease Constellations, Robert S. Levine, Barbara A. Kilbourne, George S. Rust, Michael A. Langston, Baqar A. Husaini, Lisaann S. Gittner, Maureen Sanderson, Charles H. Hennekens

Sociology Faculty Research

Background

Most major diseases have important social determinants. In this context, classification of disease based on etiologic or anatomic criteria may be neither mutually exclusive nor optimal.

Methods and Findings

Freeing Nemo, Stephanie K. Adamczak

SURGE

Floating on the surface of the water, I observe the life teeming below me. The waves were carrying my body further and further into the beautiful reef; but all I was conscious of was the cleaner wrasse below bouncing from fish to fish, the parrotfish scraping algae from the coral, and the anemone protecting the ornate clownfish living within. [excerpt]

Cold Magnetically Trapped 2DG Scandium Atoms. I. Interaction Potential, Tijs Karman, Xi Chu, Gerrit C. Groenenboom

Chemistry and Biochemistry Faculty Publications

We present a first principles description of the interaction of two ground-state scandium atoms. Scandium has a ²D_g ground state. Thirty molecular states correlate to the lowest dissociation limit of the dimer. In the short range, potential energy curves are calculated using second-order n-electron valence state perturbation theory. The first-order long-range interaction is calculated at the complete active space self-consistent field level. We determine the second-order long-range dispersion interaction from atomic dynamic polarizabilities at imaginary frequencies. These polarizabilities are calculated using time-dependent density functional theory. We merge the short-range approach with the long-range model to obtain a physical …

We Are...Marshall, November 5, 2014, Office Of Marshall University Communications

We Are ... Marshall: the Newsletter for Marshall University 1999-2023

No abstract provided.

Faculty Students Bring American Chestnut To Wayne National Forest, Ohio University College Of Arts & Sciences

All Forum Articles

No abstract provided.

Science Café | The Dark Side Of The Universe, Nov. 5, Ohio University College Of Arts & Sciences

All Forum Articles

No abstract provided.

Crystal Structures Of 2-Meth­Oxy­Isoindoline-1,3-Dione, 1,3-Dioxoisoindolin-2-Yl Methyl Carbonate And 1,3-Dioxo-2,3-Di­Hydro-1h-Benzo[De]Isoquinolin-2-Yl Methyl Carbonate: Three Anti­Convulsant Compounds, Fortune Ezemobi, Henry North, Kenneth R. Scott, Anthohy K. Wutoh, Ray J. Butcher

Faculty Research ​and Publications

The title compounds, C9H7NO3, (1), C10H7NO5, (2), and C14H9NO5, (3), are three potentially anti­convulsant compounds. Compounds (1) and (2) are isoindoline derivatives and (3) is an iso­quinoline derivative. Compounds (2) and (3) crystallize with two independent mol­ecules (A and B) in their asymmetric units. In all three cases, the isoindoline and benzoiso­quinoline moieties are planar [r.m.s. deviations are 0.021 Å for (1), 0.04 and 0.018 Å for (2), and 0.033 and 0.041 Å for (3)]. The substituents attached to the N atom are almost perpendicular to the mean planes of the heterocycles, with dihedral angles of 89.7 (3)° …

Obstructive Sleep Apnea And Metabolic Syndrome: Where Is The Chicken? Where Is The Egg?, Vsevolod Y. Polotsky, Md, Phd

Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine Presentations and Grand Rounds

Objectives:

• Discuss the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea and its outcomes
• Review clinical evidence on the relationships between obstructive sleep apnea and the metabolic syndrome
• Discuss potential mechanisms linking sleep apnea and the metabolic syndrome

Overall Goals and Objectives:

Following this activity, a participant should be able to:

1. Recognize recent advances and developments in Pulmonary Medicine & Critical Care and translate into clinical practice

2. Integrate perspectives of multiple disciplines into decision-making on behalf of patients through structured plans for patient care.

3. Develop areas for future research and discuss appropriate methods to address these needs.

4. Summarize and …

Gillespie Named To The Pediatric Brain Tumor Foundation's Research Advisory Network, Staff

Browse All News

No abstract provided.

Defining The Role Of Common Variation In The Genomic And Biological Architecture Of Adult Human Height, Andrew R. Wood, Tonu Esko, Jian Yang, Sailaja Vedantam, Tune H. Pers, Stefan Gustafsson, Audrey Y. Chu, Karol Estrada, Jian'an Luan, Zoltán Kutalik, Najaf Amin, Martin L. Buchkovich, Damien C. Croteau-Chonka, Felix R. Day, Yanan Duan, Tove Fall, Rudolf Fehrmann, Teresa Ferreira, Anne U. Jackson, Juha Karjalainen, Ken Sin Lo, Adam E. Locke, Reedik Mägi, Evelin Mihailov, Eleonora Porcu, Joshua C. Randall, André Scherag, Anna A.E. Vinkhuyzen, Harm Jan Westra, Thomas W. Winkler, Tsegaselassie Workalemahu, Jing Hua Zhao, Devin Absher

Faculty Publications

Using genome-wide data from 253,288 individuals, we identified 697 variants at genome-wide significance that together explained one-fifth of the heritability for adult height. By testing different numbers of variants in independent studies, we show that the most strongly associated 1/42,000, 1/43,700 and 1/49,500 SNPs explained 1/421%, 1/424% and 1/429% of phenotypic variance. Furthermore, all common variants together captured 60% of heritability. The 697 variants clustered in 423 loci were enriched for genes, pathways and tissue types known to be involved in growth and together implicated genes and pathways not highlighted in earlier efforts, such as signaling by fibroblast growth factors, …

Volume 52, Number 12: November 05, 2014, University Of North Dakota

University Letter Archive

No abstract provided.

Daily Eastern News: November 05, 2014, Eastern Illinois University

November

No abstract provided.

Beyond Pipes To Watersheds Research Based Stormwater System Design, James J. Houle

UNH Stormwater Center

No abstract provided.

A New Kind Of Body Project: Blogging And The American Teen Girl, Sarah E. Beach

Mahurin Honors College Capstone Experience/Thesis Projects

Through a framework of Joan Jacobs Brumberg’s 1997 work, The Body Project, this paper seeks to provide insight into how the American teenage girl’s body project has adapted and changed through the use of online blogging. Brumberg found that over the course of the 20^th century, girls changed their focus from an inner body project to an outer one. The paper uses a sample of 40 blogs, read in the month of April, 2014, and is divided up into four blog types: diary, pro-ana, style, and whole-self. By reading a girl’s online thoughts, readers will gain valuable insights …

Volume 106 Issue 9, Southwestern Oklahoma State University

The Southwestern - Archive

No abstract provided.

Caspase-3 Mediates The Pathogenic Effect Of Yersinia Pestis Yopm In Liver Of C57bl/6 Mice And Contributes To Yopm's Function In Spleen, Zhan Ye, Amanda A. Gorman, Annette M. Uittenbogaard, Tanya Myers-Morales, Alan M. Kaplan, Donald A. Cohen, Susan C. Straley

Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics Faculty Publications

The virulence protein YopM of the plague bacterium Yersinia pestis has different dominant effects in liver and spleen. Previous studies focused on spleen, where YopM inhibits accumulation of inflammatory dendritic cells. In the present study we focused on liver, where PMN function may be directly undermined by YopM without changes in inflammatory cell numbers in the initial days of infection, and foci of inflammation are easily identified. Mice were infected with parent and ΔyopM-1 Y. pestis KIM5, and effects of YopM were assessed by immunohistochemistry and determinations of bacterial viable numbers in organs. The bacteria were found …

Gwatch: A Web Platform For Automated Gene Association Discovery Analysis, Anton Svitin, Sergey Malov, Nikolay Cherkasov, Paul Geerts, Mikhail Rotkevich, Pavel Dobrynin, Andrey Shevchenko, Li Guan, Jennifer L. Troyer, Sher L. Hendrickson, Holli Hutcheson Dilks, T. K. Oleksyk, Sharyne Donfield, Edward Gomperts, Douglas A. Jabs, Efe Sezgin, Mark Van Natta, P. Richard Harrigan, Zabrina L. Brumme, Stephen J. O'Brien

Biology Faculty Articles

Background: As genome-wide sequence analyses for complex human disease determinants are expanding, it is increasingly necessary to develop strategies to promote discovery and validation of potential disease-gene associations.

Findings: Here we present a dynamic web-based platform – GWATCH – that automates and facilitates four steps in genetic epidemiological discovery: 1) Rapid gene association search and discovery analysis of large genome-wide datasets; 2) Expanded visual display of gene associations for genome-wide variants (SNPs, indels, CNVs), including Manhattan plots, 2D and 3D snapshots of any gene region, and a dynamic genome browser illustrating gene association chromosomal regions; 3) Real-time validation/replication …

Genetic Susceptibility, Colony Size, And Water Temperature Drive White-Pox Disease On The Coral Acropora Palmata, Erinn M. Muller, Robert Van Woesik

Ocean Engineering and Marine Sciences Faculty Publications

Outbreaks of coral diseases are one of the greatest threats to reef corals in the Caribbean, yet the mechanisms that lead to coral diseases are still largely unknown. Here we examined the spatial-temporal dynamics of white-pox disease on Acropora palmata coral colonies of known genotypes. We took a Bayesian approach, using Integrated Nested Laplace Approximation algorithms, to examine which covariates influenced the presence of white-pox disease over seven years. We showed that colony size, genetic susceptibility of the coral host, and high-water temperatures were the primary tested variables that were positively associated with the presence of white-pox disease on A. …

Data Management For Grant Seekers, Jennifer L. Thoegersen

University of Nebraska-Lincoln Libraries: Presentations

Will you be applying for a grant that requires a data management plan? Many federal funding organizations, including NSF and NIH, now require data management or sharing plans to be submitted along with grant proposals. This workshop will help you prepare your data management plan to conform with granting agencies’ policies on disseminating, preserving and sharing research results.

Minerals In The Foods Eaten By Mountain Gorillas (Gorilla Beringei), Emma C. Cancelliere, Nicole Deangelis, John Bosco Nkurunungi, David R. Raubenheimer, Jessica M. Rothman

Publications and Research

Minerals are critical to an individual’s health and fitness, and yet little is known about mineral nutrition and requirements in free-ranging primates. We estimated the mineral content of foods consumed by mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) in the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. Mountain gorillas acquire the majority of their minerals from herbaceous leaves, which constitute the bulk of their diet. However, less commonly eaten foods were sometimes found to be higher in specific minerals, suggesting their potential importance. A principal component analysis demonstrated little correlation among minerals in food items, which further suggests that mountain gorillas might increase dietary …

Spectrum, Volume 33, Issue 7, Sacred Heart University

Newspapers (Obelisk & Spectrum)

Highlights include:Pioneer rower Jaclyn Smith wins Gold at the Head of the Charles Regatta --President Barack Obama visits Bridgeport --Kappa Phi sorority is going national and will be called Delta Zeta --Perspectives: Are we addicted to social media? --Campus Vote Project: website’s whose mission is to help college students work with administrators and local election officials to make the process of voting easier and overcome barriers students face voting --Athlete pre-game rituals --Digging Through the Directory: Dr. Steven Michels --Art Gallery exhibition: “102 Hours” and “6,115 Minutes.” - “An iconographic storytelling of the Boston Marathon bombing and the days that …

Risk Factors For Recurrent Major Depressive Disorder In A Nationally Representative Sample, Graig Charles Defeo

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

The public use version of the National Comorbidity Survey - Replication (NCS-R) dataset was used (N = 995) to investigate risk factors for recurrent major depressive disorder (MDD) that are evident before recovery from the first major depressive episode (MDE) by comparing persons diagnosed with MDD who experienced a single MDE to persons with recurrent MDD.

Multiple logistic regression analyses assessed the independent risk of recurrent MDD for each of the following risk factors: an early age of onset (old), absence of a life stress trigger, chronic first episode, childhood parental loss, parental maltreatment, parental depression, comorbid anxiety disorder, and …