Digital Commons Network^™

Will Introduction Of A Pain Assessment Template In An Electronic Medical Record Result In Improvement Of Pain Assessment Documentation In An Outpatient Setting, Theresa Ann Pechaty

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Sunday, July 27, 2014:

Purpose: This pilot project evaluated whether the pain assessment instrument Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) embedded in the Electronic Medical Record (EMR) used by providers in a primary care setting of Fort Belvoir Community Hospital would improve documentation of pain assessments. Background/significance: 'The Office of the Surgeon General's Pain Management Task Force (PMTF) determined that pain management in the military treatment system should have a biopsychosocial focus and pain assessments reflect a multidisciplinary approach.' Health-information technology, such as electronic health records, has the potential to facilitate the assessment of pain through the incorporation of …

Pelvic Inclination Angle And Autonomic Nervous Activity While Seated In A Wheelchair: Using The Seated Posture Measurement Method, Etsuko Yokoyama, Yoko Tsuji, Yuka Saeki

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Sunday, July 27, 2014:

Purpose: Nursing homes and welfare facilities for the elderly use wheelchairs to improve their level of activity and prevent them from becoming bedridden. Although wheelchairs are a useful aid, most elderly individuals who regularly use wheelchairs not only have walking problems but also have functional problems, such as muscle weakness due to age and paralysis due to cranial nerve disease. Because 80%'90% of the time that elderly people spend in wheelchairs is spent using the wheelchairs as chairs to sit in, this long usage time causes a problem. The sitting posture also worsens …

The Early Postpartum Experience Of Previously Infertile Mothers, Sigrid Lynn Ladores, Karen Aroian

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Saturday, July 26, 2014:

Purpose: The clinical literature suggests that the physical, emotional, and financial investment associated with fertility treatment makes it difficult for previously infertile women to transition into new motherhood. Yet no studies have been conducted that explore the lived experience of becoming a new mother from the unique perspectives of previously infertile women. This descriptive phenomenological study fills this gap.

Methods: Twelve first-time, previously infertile mothers aged 27 to 43 years, were interviewed twice. The first interview focused on eliciting descriptions of motherhood in the early postpartum period after overcoming infertility. The second interview …

Teaching/Learning Strategies To Integrate Genetics And Genomics Into Undergraduate Nursing Education, Leighsa Sharoff

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Friday, July 25, 2014:

Genetic and genomic science is redefining the understanding of the continuum of human health and illness. As a new required competency for 21st century baccalaureate nursing students, providing crucial information as outlined by the AACN Essential Competencies for Genetics and Genomics is paramount for the nursing practice. How a nursing curriculum prepares these millennial nurses to function at their highest capacity depends on how genetics and genomics are integrated into the curriculum. Integrating genetics and genomics as a stand-alone course needs to be innovative and creative while teaching the scientific content. The implications …

Are Nurses Prepared For A Radiological Disaster?: Assessing The Knowledge Of Nursing Students To Support The Need Of Integrating Radiological/Disaster Content Into Nursing Curricula, Cary Brown

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Sunday, July 27, 2014:

Purpose: The purpose of this project is to provide further evidence of the need for integrating radiological disaster preparedness content into nursing education curricula by assessing current knowledge of radiological emergency preparedness among licensed and pre-licensed nursing students using the Emergency Preparedness Information Questionnaire (EPIQ) survey revised for radiological emergencies.

Methods: Undergraduate licensed and pre-licensed nursing students attending the University of West Florida completed the survey (N=60). Pre-licensed students received a radiation instructional intervention and completed the survey post-intervention.

Results: Nursing students have a low level of self-reported knowledge of radiological emergency preparedness. …

Text Messaging Information For Survivors Of Intimate Partner Violence, Linden Wu

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Purpose: Disruptive Innovations (DI), using an intentionally and deliberately developed product or service that becomes part of daily human activity such as Text Messaging Intervention (TMI) is the conceptual framework we used. Our specific aim is to evaluate text messaging as a feasible disruptive and protective tool on IPV. Three research questions are: Will TMI 1) increase participants' awareness of potential IPV? 2) improve participants' knowledge of the warning signs of IPV? and 3) improve participants' knowledge of actions to take to prevent IPV?

Methods: A mixed methods design was used to examine the feasibility of text messaging qualitatively and …

Does Social Activity Decrease The Depression In The Elderly?: An Analysis Of A Population-Based Study In South Korea, Seung Hee Lee, Young Bum Kim

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Friday, July 25, 2014:

Purpose: Geriatric depression is a common condition in elderly Asian women including South Koreans. Geriatric depression also becomes an imminent challenging health concern with an increasing number of geriatric populations in Asian countries. In South Korea alone, the prevalence of probable depression in elders was 15.5% and increased with age (19.0% in female and 10.7% in male). The purpose of this study was to investigate whether social activity decreases depressive symptoms in elderly Korean women and to provide directions for future development of interventions to prevent geriatric depression.

Methods: For this study, we …

Meta-Analyses Of Epigenetics Risk Factors For Heart Disease Prevention: Nos3 Human Gene Variations Across Different Race-Ethnicity Groups, Nien-Tzu Chang, Lisa Delacruz, Shyang-Yun Pamela K. Shiao

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Monday, July 28, 2014:

Purpose: The purpose of this presentation is to disseminate current evidence on population genome health, through meta-analyses of epigenetic risk factors, for heart disease prevention. Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is the major leading cause of deaths worldwide. Epidemiological studies have revealed the association between nitric oxide synthase 3 (NOS3) gene mutation variations with increased risks of IHD in various populations in the world. NOS3 is a gene affects metabolism in the urea cycle of the methylation pathways, critical for preventing systematic inflammation as an epigenetics risk factor for heart health.

Methods: Literature searches, …

Overweight And Obesity In Young Children: A Critical Period For Intervention, Leigh Small

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Saturday, July 26, 2014:

Background and Significance: While there has been a surge in prevalence rates of overweight and obese children over the last three decades; recent epidemiological data suggest that the trends have stabilized for all child age groups except preschool-aged children. Furthermore, the increase in the prevalence of obesity across child age groups continues to be the greatest between the preschool and school-age groups; underscoring the importance of intervening with young children. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to appreciate the effect of a parent-focused intervention conducted in an office setting on child (4-8 …

November 17, 2014 Armstrong Faculty Senate Minutes, Armstrong State University

Armstrong Faculty Senate: Minutes (Archived)

November 17, 2014 Armstrong Faculty Senate Minutes

The Role Of Substance Abuse In The Lives Of Childhood Trauma Survivors, Weihua Zhang, Linda Grabbe

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Purpose: Traumatic events early in life have been associated with substance abuse problems and mental health disorders (Adverse childhood experiences study, 2013). The development of addictions is a result of complex interactions among genes, environment, chronic stress, and neurobiology (Stephens & Wand, 2012). For persons who have experienced severe childhood abuse or neglect, there are fundamental changes in brain development (DeBellis et al., 1999), and many individuals deal with lifelong mental health problems such as depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, and emotion dysregulation. One theory of substance use associated with mental distress is "self-medication," that is, persons with mental health …

Ellis V. Bradbury, Tristan T. Riddell

Public Land & Resources Law Review

The United States District Court for the Northern District of California reiterated the need for a party seeking suspension or cancellation of an EPA registered pesticide to fully exhaust their administrative remedies under FIFRA. Here, plaintiffs filed a number of claims, including claims requesting either cancellation or suspension of pesticides containing clothianidin and thiamethoxam. However, as described by the court, plaintiffs failed to adequately exhaust existing administrative remedies outlined within § 136d of FIFRA. Additionally the court found that claims asserting § 7 violations of the ESA could be filed prior to exhaustion of administrative remedies under FIFRA.

Medical School Watercooler Newsletter - November 16, 2014, Lindsey Lyle

Watercooler Newsletter

This is the November 16, 2014 edition of the Frederick P. Whiddon College of Medicine's newsletter - Watercooler.

Contents Include:

• USA Welcomes Dr. Melody Petty
• Dumas Wesley Toy Drive Underway at USA Medical Center
• USA Medical Students Attend AMSA Leadership Conference
• USA Mourns Loss of Dr. Frederick N. Meyer
• Grant Awarded For Forensic Medical Equipment To Diagnose Child Sexual Abuse

Boscor: Extending R From The Desktop To The Grid, Derek J. Weitzel, Jaime Frey, Marco Mambelli, Dan Fraser, Miha Ahronovitz, David Swanson

Holland Computing Center: Faculty Publications

In this paper, we describe a framework to execute R functions on remote resources from the desktop using Bosco. The R language is attractive to researchers because of its high level programming constructs which lower the barrier of entry for use. As the use of the R programming language in HPC and High Throughput Computing (HTC) has grown, so too has the need for parallel libraries in order to utilize computing resources.

Bosco is middleware that uses common protocols to manage job submissions to a variety of remote computational platforms and resources. The researcher is able to control and monitor …

Integrating Community Service Into Scholarship: Youth Engagement By Active Participation Case Study Of Ruwwad, Eunjee Anna Koh

Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection

This research project applies Asset-Based Community Development theory to Ruwwad, a community-based organization in Al-Natheef. As a marginalized community, the approach to community development must be investigated to ensure that it does not worsen the community dependency. Through the Myoub Khorma Youth Education and Empowerment Fund, Ruwwad provides scholarships for youth from the neighborhood and surrounding areas. The impact of the scholarship on youth was investigated through conducting student interviews and collected material culture published by the organization. Ruwwad exemplifies an example of asset-based community development in the Middle East and youth have shown that they feel empowered through an …

Therapeutic Targeting Of The Inflammome, Kyle T. Wright, Charles Giardina, Anthony T. Vella

UCHC Articles - Research

Inflammatory responses can vary depending on a myriad of factors including: 1) the initiating stimulus or trigger, 2) the cell types, involved in the response, and 3) the specific effector cytokine-chemokine milieus produced. The compilation of these and other factors in a given mechanistic context is sometimes referred to as the “inflammome”. Humans and other higher order mammals have evolved (over time) several discrete inflammomes to counter the effects of pathogens. However, when these inflammomes are induced inappropriately, they drive the development of chronic inflammatory diseases. The vast majority of biological anti-inflammatory treatments currently being developed are focused on the …

It Takes An Individual Plant To Raise A Community: Trflp Analysis Of The Rhizosphere Microbial Community Of Two Pairs Of High- And Low-Metal-Accumulating Plants, Melanie P. Columbus, Sheila Macfie

Biology Publications

We used terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (TRFLP) analysis to look at the microbial community profiles of the rhizosphere surrounding two pairs of high- and low-metal (Cd)-accumulating plants (Brassica and Triticum). Unexpectedly, the microbial community did not vary with soil type, time, plant type, or metal-accumulating ability of the plant. Instead, when a plant's metal-accumulating ability was well matched to the level of metal contamination in the soil, the microbial populations in the rhizosphere were different than those of the seed endophytes and bulk soil. Unmatched plants had the same microbial community as bulk soil. The plant interaction …

Camk2n1 Inhibits Prostate Cancer Progression Through Androgen Receptor-Dependent Signaling., Tao Wang, Shuiming Guo, Zhuo Liu, Licheng Wu, Mingchao Li, Jun Yang, Ruibao Chen, Xiaming Liu, Hua Xu, Shaoxin Cai, Hui Chen, Weiyong Li, Shaohua Xu, Liang Wang, Zhiquan Hu, Qianyuan Zhuang, Liping Wang, Kongming Wu, Jihong Liu, Zhangqun Ye, Jun-Yuan Ji, Chenguang Wang, Ke Chen

Department of Cancer Biology Faculty Papers

Castration resistance is a major obstacle to hormonal therapy for prostate cancer patients. Although androgen independence of prostate cancer growth is a known contributing factor to endocrine resistance, the mechanism of androgen receptor deregulation in endocrine resistance is still poorly understood. Herein, the CAMK2N1 was shown to contribute to the human prostate cancer cell growth and survival through AR-dependent signaling. Reduced expression of CAMK2N1 was correlated to recurrence-free survival of prostate cancer patients with high levels of AR expression in their tumor. CAMK2N1 and AR signaling form an auto-regulatory negative feedback loop: CAMK2N1 expression was down-regulated by AR activation; while …

Warm Water Benthic Foraminifera Document The Pennsylvanian-Permian Warming And Cooling Events – The Record From The Western Pangea Tropical Shelves, Vladimir Davydov

Geosciences Faculty Publications and Presentations

Shallow warm water benthic foraminifera (SWWBF), including all larger fusulinids (symbiont-bearing benthic foraminifera), are among the best indicators of paleoclimate and paleogeography in the Carboniferous and Permian. The distribution of benthic foraminifera in space and time constrain important tectonic, paleogeographic and climatic events at a global scale. The North American shelves during Pennsylvanian and Permian time - though geographically within the tropical belt - are characterized by temperate environments with significantly lower foraminifera diversification and rare occurrences of warm water Tethyan forms, that are in general appear in the region as a migration entities. Such environments allow documentation of warming …

The Source Newsletter, Yolanda Carr, Diane Fitzsimmons

The Source

No abstract provided.

Proteomics Informed By Transcriptomics Reveals Hendra Virus Sensitizes Bat Cells To Trail-Mediated Apoptosis, James W. Wynne, Brian J. Shiell, Glenn A. Marsh, Victoria Boyd, Jennifer A. Harper, Kate Heesom, Paul Monaghan, Peng Zhou, Jean Payne, Reuben Klein, Shawn Todd, Lawrence Mok, Diane Green, John Bingham, Mary Tachedjian, Michelle L. Baker, David Matthews, Lin-Fa Wang

KIP Articles

Background Bats are a major reservoir of emerging infectious viruses. Many of these viruses are highly pathogenic to humans however bats remain asymptomatic. The mechanism by which bats control viral replication is unknown. Here we utilize an integrated approach of proteomics informed by transcriptomics to compare the response of immortalized bat and human cells following infection with the highly pathogenic bat-borne Hendra virus (HeV). Results The host response between the cell lines was significantly different at both the mRNA and protein levels. Human cells demonstrated minimal response eight hours post infection, followed by a global suppression of mRNA and protein …

The Induction Of The P53 Tumor Suppressor Protein Bridges The Apoptotic And Autophagic Signaling Pathways To Regulate Cell Death In Prostate Cancer Cells., Lymor Ringer, Paul Sirajuddin, Lucas Tricoli, Sarah Waye, Muhammad Umer Choudhry, Erika Parasido, Angiela Sivakumar, Mary Heckler, Aisha Naeem, Iman Abdelgawad, Xuefeng Liu, Adam S Feldman, Richard J Lee, Chin-Lee Wu, Venkata Yenugonda, Bhaskar Kallakury, Anatoly Dritschilo, John Lynch, Richard Schlegel, Olga Rodriguez, Richard Pestell, Maria Laura Avantaggiati, Chris Albanese

Kimmel Cancer Center Faculty Papers

The p53 tumor suppressor protein plays a crucial role in influencing cell fate decisions in response to cellular stress. As p53 elicits cell cycle arrest, senescence or apoptosis, the integrity of the p53 pathway is considered a key determinant of anti-tumor responses. p53 can also promote autophagy, however the role of p53-dependent autophagy in chemosensitivity is poorly understood. VMY-1-103 (VMY), a dansylated analog of purvalanol B, displays rapid and potent anti-tumor activities, however the pathways by which VMY works are not fully defined. Using established prostate cancer cell lines and novel conditionally reprogrammed cells (CRCs) derived from prostate cancer patients; …

The Role Of Biotin And Oxamate In The Carboxyltransferase Reaction Of Pyruvate Carboxylase, Adam D. Lietzan, Yi Lin, Martin St. Maurice

Biological Sciences Faculty Research and Publications

Pyruvate carboxylase (PC) is a biotin-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the MgATP-dependent carboxylation of pyruvate to oxaloacetate, an important anaplerotic reaction in central metabolism. During catalysis, carboxybiotin is translocated to the carboxyltransferase domain where the carboxyl group is transferred to the acceptor substrate, pyruvate. Many studies on the carboxyltransferase domain of PC have demonstrated an enhanced oxaloacetate decarboxylation activity in the presence of oxamate and it has been shown that oxamate accepts a carboxyl group from carboxybiotin during oxaloacetate decarboxylation. The X-ray crystal structure of the carboxyltransferase domain from Rhizobium etli PC reveals that oxamate is positioned in the active site …

“The Future Of The Planet”− Scottish Cosmopolitanism/ Cosmofeminism And Environmentalism In Theresa Breslin’S Saskia’S Journey, Fiona Mcculloch

Studies in Scottish Literature

Discusses major themes and concerns in the young adult novel Saskia's Journey, by Theresa Breslin, with special attention to the relation between Breslin's environmental themes (and Scottish setting) with her portrayal of the novel's central character and multigenerational family relationships.

2014-November-15-Etsu Biologists Present At Phytochemical Society Of North America Meeting, University Marketing And Communications, East Tennessee State University

ETSU News

No abstract provided.

Teaching Physics To Deaf College Students In A 3-D Virtual Lab, Vicki Robinson

Journal of Science Education for Students with Disabilities

Virtual worlds are used in many educational and business applications. At the National Technical Institute for the Deaf at Rochester Institute of Technology (NTID/RIT), deaf college students are introduced to the virtual world of Second Life, which is a 3-D immersive, interactive environment, accessed through computer software. NTID students use this virtual environment to practice concepts first encountered in the laboratory.

"You Can't Be Creative Anymore": Students Reflect On The Lingering Effects Of The Five-Paragraph Essay, Jennifer P. Gray

Teaching/Writing: The Journal of Writing Teacher Education

The five-paragraph essay continues to make headlines in composition and pedagogy journals and on teacher listservs. This long-cherished genre has been touted for teaching the basics to writers in college, and teachers often claim that it is the best foundation for solid essay writing. In contrast, there are numerous five-paragraph essay critics who claim that the essay is a “school-created thing” that has no real-world value and persists due to an enshrinement in textbooks as preparation for objective standardized testing. Regardless of the debate, one thing remains: there is little research on the essay from the students’ perspective. This essay …

Insights Into Environmental Controls On Microbial Communities In A Continental Serpentinite Aquifer Using A Microcosm-Based Approach, Melitza Crespo-Medina, Katrina I. Twing, Michael D.Y. Kubo, Tori M. Hoehler, Dawn Cardace, Tom Mccollom, Matthew O. Schrenk

Geosciences Faculty Publications

Geochemical reactions associated with serpentinization alter the composition of dissolved organic compounds in circulating fluids and potentially liberate mantle-derived carbon and reducing power to support subsurface microbial communities. Previous studies have identified Betaproteobacteria from the order Burkholderiales and bacteria from the order Clostridiales as key components of the serpentinite–hosted microbiome, however there is limited knowledge of their metabolic capabilities or growth characteristics. In an effort to better characterize microbial communities, their metabolism, and factors limiting their activities, microcosm experiments were designed with fluids collected from several monitoring wells at the Coast Range Ophiolite Microbial Observatory (CROMO) in northern California during …

2014 Northeastern Illinois University Fifth Annual Faculty Research Symposium - Abstracts, Symposium Steering Committee

Faculty Research and Creative Activities Symposium 2010-2017

No abstract provided.

Communicatively Restricted Organizational Stress (Cros) I: Conceptualization And Overview, Justin P. Boren, Alice E. Veksler

Communication

In this article, we conceptualized a new organizational variable, Communicatively Restricted Organizational Stress (CROS). CROS is a perceived inability to communicate about a particular stressor and functions to exacerbate negative outcomes related to the appraisal of that stressor. To aid in our conceptualization, we reviewed extant literature on organizational stress and social support. We also collected open-ended data from a national sample of 354 workers. The responses to these questions lead us to specific themes about the nature and function of CROS. Finally, we propose a conceptual conditional process model with two primary propositions: (a) An organizational member who reports …