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2014

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Articles 20521 - 20550 of 21839

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The Chemistry Concerned With The Sonochemical-Assisted Synthesis Of Ceo_2/Poly(Amic Acid) Nanocomposites, Shiva Yazdani, Mehdi Hatami, Seyed Mohammad Vahdat Jan 2014

The Chemistry Concerned With The Sonochemical-Assisted Synthesis Of Ceo_2/Poly(Amic Acid) Nanocomposites, Shiva Yazdani, Mehdi Hatami, Seyed Mohammad Vahdat

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A series of new poly(amic acid) (PAA) surface-modified cerium oxide (CeO_2) nanocomposites were prepared by sonochemical-assisted method. In the first step, treatment of the surface of CeO_2 nanoparticles with hexadecyltrimethoxysilane as a surface modifier was achieved. In the second step, the partially surface-treated nanoparticles were incorporated into PAA by different weight from 4% to 12%. PAA was synthesized by polycondensation reaction of benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride and 3,5-diamino-N-(4-hydroxyphenyl) benzamide in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. The chemical structure of PAA was confirmed by ^1H NMR and FTIR spectroscopy. The polymer had an inherent viscosity of 0.38 dL/g. Three PAA/CeO_2 nanocomposite formulations were prepared from the …

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Application Of Guanidine And Its Salts In Multicomponent Reactions, Mahshid Rahimifard, Ghodsi Mohammadi Ziarani, Boshra Malekzadeh Lashkariani Jan 2014

Application Of Guanidine And Its Salts In Multicomponent Reactions, Mahshid Rahimifard, Ghodsi Mohammadi Ziarani, Boshra Malekzadeh Lashkariani

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

This review gives an overview of the application of guanidine and its salts in multicomponent reactions. It can act as a catalyst or solvent for multicomponent reactions or as a reagent for synthesis of substituted diazines, triazines, and macroheterocycles by multicomponent reactions.

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An Efficient Synthesis Of Some New Bisbenzimidazoles Via Microwave Technique, Bahi̇tti̇n Kahveci̇, Nesri̇n Karaali̇, Fati̇h Yilmaz, Emre Menteşe Jan 2014

An Efficient Synthesis Of Some New Bisbenzimidazoles Via Microwave Technique, Bahi̇tti̇n Kahveci̇, Nesri̇n Karaali̇, Fati̇h Yilmaz, Emre Menteşe

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

2,2'-[1,4 (1,3)-Phenylenedi(methylene)]bis-1H-benzimidazole derivatives were obtained from the reaction of 1,4- or (1,3)-bisiminoester hydrochloride and o-phenylenediamine derivatives under microwave irradiation. Ester and hydrazide derivatives were prepared from a free NH group. This practical method revealed good results for yield, reaction time, and quick isolation of products.

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Novel N-Acyl/Aroyl-2-(5-Phenyl-2h-Tetrazol-2-Yl)Acetohydrazides: Synthesis And Characterization, Aamer Saeed, Majid Hussain, Muhammad Qasim Jan 2014

Novel N-Acyl/Aroyl-2-(5-Phenyl-2h-Tetrazol-2-Yl)Acetohydrazides: Synthesis And Characterization, Aamer Saeed, Majid Hussain, Muhammad Qasim

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A number of novel N-acyl/aroyl-2-(5-phenyl-2H-tetrazol-2-yl)acetohydrazides (4a--j) of biological interest were efficiently synthesized by treating 2-(5-phenyl-2H-tetrazole-2-yl)acetohydrazide (3) with a variety of aroyl/hetero- cyclyl or alkanoyl chlorides. FTIR, ^1H NMR, ^{13}C NMR, GC-MS, and elemental analyses data confirmed the structures assigned to the newly synthesized compounds.

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Te(Ii)-Induced Heterocyclization Of 1,2-Alkadienephosphonates, Dobromir Dimitrov Enchev Jan 2014

Te(Ii)-Induced Heterocyclization Of 1,2-Alkadienephosphonates, Dobromir Dimitrov Enchev

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The reactivity of some 1,2-alkadienephosphonates towards phenyltelluryl halides was investigated. A plausible mechanism of the reaction is discussed.

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Facile Synthesis Of 5-Bromotropono[C]-Fused Pyrazoles And Isoxazole, Yang Li, Liangyu Xu, Wentao Gao Jan 2014

Facile Synthesis Of 5-Bromotropono[C]-Fused Pyrazoles And Isoxazole, Yang Li, Liangyu Xu, Wentao Gao

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A facile synthesis of a series of new 5-bromotropono[c]pyrazole derivatives (3 and 10--15) as well as 5-bromotropono[c]isoxazole (17) is described, involving a condensation reaction of 3-acetyl-5-bromotropolone (1) with hydrazine monohydrate (2), arylhydrazine hydrochlorides (4--9), and hydroxylamine hydrochloride (16), respectively. All the synthesized compounds were obtained in good yields of 56%--77% and their structures were characterized by spectral data and HRMS.

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Solvent Extraction Of Praseodymium(Iii) From Acidic Nitrate Medium Using Cyanex 921 And Cyanex 923 As Extractants In Kerosene, Nandita Panda, Nihar Bala Devi, Sujata Mishra Jan 2014

Solvent Extraction Of Praseodymium(Iii) From Acidic Nitrate Medium Using Cyanex 921 And Cyanex 923 As Extractants In Kerosene, Nandita Panda, Nihar Bala Devi, Sujata Mishra

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Solvent extraction of praseodymium(III) from acidic nitrate medium by the neutral organophosphorous extractants Cyanex 921 and Cyanex 923 in kerosene was studied. The effects of various parameters like equilibration time, nitric acid concentration, nitrate ion concentration, extractant concentration, temperature, and nature of diluents on the extraction behavior of Pr(III) were investigated. The extraction of 0.001 M Pr(III) was quantitative (93%) from the aqueous phase containing 0.001 M HNO_3 and 0.1 M KNO_3 using 0.5 M Cyanex 921/1 M Cyanex 923. On the basis of slope analysis, the compositions of the extracted species were formulated as Pr(NO_3)_3.2Cyanex 921 and Pr (NO_3)_3.Cyanex …

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Crystal Growth Morphology Of Magnesium Hydroxide, Jiansong Wu, Juan Du, Yi-Min Gao Jan 2014

Crystal Growth Morphology Of Magnesium Hydroxide, Jiansong Wu, Juan Du, Yi-Min Gao

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

In this paper, the formation process of magnesium hydroxide unit cells, as well as the structural characteristics and growth morphology of magnesium hydroxide, is discussed from the perspective of growth units. The growth process of the hexagonal structure of the magnesium hydroxide is as follows: the growth units are first incorporated into a larger hexagonal dimension unit on the same plane, and then the hexagonal layers connect to each other in the z-axis direction for the hexagonal magnesium hydroxide unit cell. The results of the study show that the model of anion coordination polyhedron growth units may be reasonably deduced …

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Deposition And Characterization Of Cu_9s_5 Nanocrystals From Unsymmetrical [(Hex)(Me)Nc(S)Nc(O)C_6h_3(No_2)_2-3,5]_2cu(Ii) And [(Et)(Bu)Nc(S)Nc(O)C_6h_4-4-No_2]_2cu(Ii) Complexes By Colloidal Thermolysis Method, Sohail Saeed, Rizwan Hussain Jan 2014

Deposition And Characterization Of Cu_9s_5 Nanocrystals From Unsymmetrical [(Hex)(Me)Nc(S)Nc(O)C_6h_3(No_2)_2-3,5]_2cu(Ii) And [(Et)(Bu)Nc(S)Nc(O)C_6h_4-4-No_2]_2cu(Ii) Complexes By Colloidal Thermolysis Method, Sohail Saeed, Rizwan Hussain

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Cu_9S_5 nanocrystals were synthesized from unsymmetrical [(Hex)(Me)NC(S)NC(O)C_6H_3(NO_2)_2-3,5]_2Cu(II) and [(Et)(Bu)NC(S)NC(O)C_6H_4-4-NO_2]_2 Cu(II) complexes by colloidal thermolysis in the presence of surfactant oleylamine. The unsymmetrical copper complexes were synthesized by the reaction of copper(II) acetate with N-[hexyl(methyl)carbamothioyl]-3,5-dinitrobenzamide and N-[ethyl(butyl)carbamothioyl]-4-nitrobenzamide. The complexes were used as single-source precursors for the preparation of Cu_9S_5 nanocrsytals. The Cu_9S_5 nanocrystals were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction and transmission electron microscopy.

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Investigation Of The Adsorption Kinetics Of Methylene Blue Onto Cotton Wastes, Bi̇lal Acemi̇oğlu, Murat Ertaş, Mehmet Hakki Alma, Mustafa Usta Jan 2014

Investigation Of The Adsorption Kinetics Of Methylene Blue Onto Cotton Wastes, Bi̇lal Acemi̇oğlu, Murat Ertaş, Mehmet Hakki Alma, Mustafa Usta

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Cotton stalk (CS), cotton waste (CW), and cotton dust (CD), which are cotton wastes, were used as adsorbents to study the adsorption kinetics of methylene blue from aqueous solution. Kinetics of the batch adsorption experiment was investigated according to the pseudo-first order, the pseudo-second order, and the intraparticle diffusion models used commonly in the literature. The effects of the initial concentration, solution pH, and temperature on kinetic parameters (adsorption rate constant, initial adsorption rate, equilibrium adsorption capacity, etc.) were studied. The results showed that the adsorption process was well fitted to the pseudo-second order model for all adsorbents. The activation …

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Synthesis And Phase Transition Studies Of New Dimer Compounds Connected To A 1,3-Dimethylbarbituric Acid Core, Abdulkarim-Talaq Mohammad, Guan-Yeow Yeap, Hasnah Osman Jan 2014

Synthesis And Phase Transition Studies Of New Dimer Compounds Connected To A 1,3-Dimethylbarbituric Acid Core, Abdulkarim-Talaq Mohammad, Guan-Yeow Yeap, Hasnah Osman

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A series of dimeric unsymmetrical liquid crystals derived from heterocyclic 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid exhibiting smectic A and nematic phase are reported. All compounds were prepared by the condensation of 4'-(R-(4-formylphenoxy)butoxy)biphenyl-4-carboxylate with 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid in ethanol. The mesomorphic properties were investigated by DSC and POM, where the type of phase depends on the length of spacer alkoxy chains and the length of the terminal chain. While the SmA phase was observed upon the heating and cooling run when the spacer alkoxy chains carbon numbers increased (n = 6), the N phase was observed when the length of spacer alkoxy chains increased (n …

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In Vitro Effects Of Pesticide Exposure On The Activity Of The Paraoxonase-1 Enzyme From Sheep Liver Microsomes, Büşra Cebeci̇, Zuhal Alim, Şükrü Beydemi̇r Jan 2014

In Vitro Effects Of Pesticide Exposure On The Activity Of The Paraoxonase-1 Enzyme From Sheep Liver Microsomes, Büşra Cebeci̇, Zuhal Alim, Şükrü Beydemi̇r

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The organophosphate target enzyme paraoxonase-1 (PON1) has been extensively studied in toxicology. Pesticides are organophosphate compounds that are commonly used in agriculture. They are also used as nerve gases, such as sarin and soman. Therefore, the effects of these compounds on enzymatic activity are well known. In the present study, we investigated the in vitro effects of fenoxaprop-p-ethyl, lambda cyhalothrin, imidacloprid, and dichlorvos pesticides on sheep liver microsomal PON1. The enzyme was purified approximately 141-fold with a specific activity of 1822.22 EU/mg proteins. The pesticides inhibited sheep liver PON1 in vitro, and the IC_{50} values for these compounds were 0.0103, …

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Selective Co Methanation Over Ceo_2--Zro_2-Composed Nio And Co_3o_4 Catalysts, Fi̇li̇z Derekaya, Derya Ermergen Jan 2014

Selective Co Methanation Over Ceo_2--Zro_2-Composed Nio And Co_3o_4 Catalysts, Fi̇li̇z Derekaya, Derya Ermergen

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

CeO_2--ZrO_2-composed NiO and Co_3O_4 catalysts were prepared by 3 different methods. Both CO methanation and selective CO methanation were carried out. All catalysts were prepared by (1) co-precipitation, (2) surfactant-assisted co-precipitation, and (3) surfactant-assisted co-precipitation with ultrasound mixing methods. Catalysts were characterized by using N_2 physisorption, XRD, SEM, TEM, and TPR-H_2 techniques. The highest surface area value, uniform pore size distribution, and pores having small diameters were observed for the catalysts prepared by using the surfactant and ultrasound. The NiO/CeO_2/ZrO_2 prepared by the surfactant-assisted co-precipitation was the most active catalyst for CO methanation. It gave 50 % CO conversion to …

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Synthesis, Spectral Characterisation, Electrochemical, And Fluorescence Studies Of Biologically Active Novel Schiff Base Complexes Derived From E-4-(2-Hydroxy-3-Methoxybenzlideneamino)-N-(Pyrimidin-2-Yl)Benzenesulfonamide, Valarmathy Govindaraj, Subbalakshmi Ramanathan Jan 2014

Synthesis, Spectral Characterisation, Electrochemical, And Fluorescence Studies Of Biologically Active Novel Schiff Base Complexes Derived From E-4-(2-Hydroxy-3-Methoxybenzlideneamino)-N-(Pyrimidin-2-Yl)Benzenesulfonamide, Valarmathy Govindaraj, Subbalakshmi Ramanathan

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A new Schiff base was prepared from 2-sulphanilamidopyrimidine and 2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde in ethanolic media and it was complexed with Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II) ions. The synthesised ligand and complexes were characterised by IR, UV, ^1H and ^{13}C NMR, elemental analysis, cyclic voltammetry, EPR, molar conductance, and magnetic susceptibility. The reasonable shifts in FT-IR and NMR spectral signals of the complexes with respect to the free ligand confirm good coordination of the Schiff-base ligand with the metal through imine nitrogen and oxygen atoms of Schiff base moiety. The Schiff-base ligand and the complexes were screened for antimicrobial activity and fluorescent …

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Adsorption Of The Urea Molecule On The B_{12}N_{12} Nanocage, Mohammad Taghi Baei Jan 2014

Adsorption Of The Urea Molecule On The B_{12}N_{12} Nanocage, Mohammad Taghi Baei

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The adsorption of the urea molecule on the external surface of the B_{12}N_{12} nanocage was investigated using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Adsorption of urea on the nanocage releases energies of about --23.70 to --29.50 kcal/mol with a significant NBO charge transfer from the urea to the nanocage. It was also found that the urea molecule can be strongly chemisorbed on the surface of the nanocage with Gibbs free energies of -7.91 to -14.81 kcal/mol. The HOMO--LUMO gap of the nanocage does not change significantly upon urea adsorption, while the Fermi level is dramatically changed from -4.27 eV in the …

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Antioxidant, Anticholinesterase, And Antimicrobial Activities And Fatty Acid Constituents Of Achillea Cappadocica Hausskn. Et Bornm., Abdulselam Ertaş, Mehmet Boğa, Nesri̇n Haşi̇mi̇, Yeter Yeşi̇l, Ahmet Ceyhan Gören, Gülaçti Topçu, Ufuk Kolak Jan 2014

Antioxidant, Anticholinesterase, And Antimicrobial Activities And Fatty Acid Constituents Of Achillea Cappadocica Hausskn. Et Bornm., Abdulselam Ertaş, Mehmet Boğa, Nesri̇n Haşi̇mi̇, Yeter Yeşi̇l, Ahmet Ceyhan Gören, Gülaçti Topçu, Ufuk Kolak

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

This study was the first fatty acid analysis and biological activity report on an endemic Achillea species, Achillea cappadocica Hausskn. et Bornm. The major compounds in the fatty acid were identified as oleic (34.7 %), palmitic (23.1 %), and linoleic acids (20.6 %). The methanol and water extracts indicated higher ABTS cation radical scavenging activity than that of \alpha-tocopherol and BHT at 100 \mu g/mL. The acetone extract showed 70.62 % inhibitory activity against butyrylcholinesterase at 200 \mu g/mL. The acetone and methanol extracts exhibited moderate antimicrobial activity.

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Development Of 2-Acetylpyridine-4-Phenyl-3-Thiosemicarbazone Functionalized Polymeric Resin For The Preconcentration Of Metal Ions Prior To Their Ultratrace Determinations By Mis-Faas, Ali Nawaz Siyal, Saima Qayoom Memon, Aydan Elçi̇, Ümi̇t Di̇vri̇kli̇, Muhammad Yar Khuhawar, Lati̇f Elçi̇ Jan 2014

Development Of 2-Acetylpyridine-4-Phenyl-3-Thiosemicarbazone Functionalized Polymeric Resin For The Preconcentration Of Metal Ions Prior To Their Ultratrace Determinations By Mis-Faas, Ali Nawaz Siyal, Saima Qayoom Memon, Aydan Elçi̇, Ümi̇t Di̇vri̇kli̇, Muhammad Yar Khuhawar, Lati̇f Elçi̇

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

2-Acetylpyridine-4-phenyl-3-thiosemicarbazone (APPT) ligand was incorporated onto Amberlite XAD-2 resin through an azo spacer and characterized by FTIR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, TGA, and SEM analysis. The synthesized resin was used for the preconcentration of Pb(II), Zn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), and Cd(II) ions. The sorbed metal ions were eluted with 10 mL of 2.0 mol L^{-1} HCl and determined by microsample injection coupled flame atomic spectrometry (MIS-FAAS). The recoveries of studied metal ions were \ge 95.1 % with RSD \ge 4.0 % at optimum pH 8; resin amount, 300 mg; flow rates, 2.0 mL min^{-1} (of eluent) and 3.0 mL min^{-1} (sample …

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Synthesis Of Novel Imidazo[1,2-A]Pyridines And Evaluation Of Their Antifungal Activities, Füsun Göktaş, Nesri̇n Cesur, Di̇lek Şatana, Meltem Uzun Jan 2014

Synthesis Of Novel Imidazo[1,2-A]Pyridines And Evaluation Of Their Antifungal Activities, Füsun Göktaş, Nesri̇n Cesur, Di̇lek Şatana, Meltem Uzun

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

New 2-(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-ylcarbonyl)-N-substituted hydrazinecarbothioamides (4a--j), N'-(3-substituted-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carbohydrazides (5a--f), and N-(nonsubstituted/4-substituted phenyl)-5-(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-amines (6a--d) were synthesized from imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carbohydrazide (3) and evaluated for antifungal activity against Microsporum gypseum NCPF 580, M. canis, Trichophyton tonsurans NCPF 245, T. rubrum, Candida albicans ATCC 10231, and C. parapsilosis ATCC 22019 using amphotericin B as the standard. The chemical structures of the compounds were confirmed by elemental analysis, IR, ^1H NMR, ^{13}C NMR, HMBC (^{13}C, ^1H), and mass spectra. Most of the tested compounds showed moderate antifungal activity. Hydrazinecarbothioamide derivatives 4h and 4f exhibited the highest activity against M. canis (MIC: 2 \mu g mL^{-1} and 4 \mu g …

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Convenient Synthesis Of New Polysubstituted Isoindole-1,3-Dione Analogues, Ayşe Tan, Mustafa Zahri̇tti̇n Kazancioğlu, Derya Aktaş, Özlem Gündoğdu, Ertan Şahi̇n, Nurhan Ki̇shali, Yunus Kara Jan 2014

Convenient Synthesis Of New Polysubstituted Isoindole-1,3-Dione Analogues, Ayşe Tan, Mustafa Zahri̇tti̇n Kazancioğlu, Derya Aktaş, Özlem Gündoğdu, Ertan Şahi̇n, Nurhan Ki̇shali, Yunus Kara

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Three new polysubstituted isoindole-1,3-diones were prepared from 2-ethyl-5-hydroxy-3a,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-isoindole-1,3-dione. The reaction of 2-ethyl-5-hydroxy-3a,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-isoindole-1,3-dione with m-CPBA gave the corresponding epoxide. The triacetate derivative was obtained via cis-hydroxylation using OsO_4, followed by acetylation. An aromatic derivative, a secondary reaction product, was also formed during the acetylation. Finally, a tricyclic derivative from 2-ethyl-5-hydroxy-3a,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-isoindole-1,3-dione was synthesized via dichloroketene addition under microwave irradiation. The exact structures of epoxide and tricyclic derivatives were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis.

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Catalytic Conversion Of Carbon Dioxide Into Cyclic Carbonates By Cu(Ii) And Ni(Ii) Acetylacetonates Anchored Onto Siral 80, Senem Coşkun, Zeynep Taşci, Mahmut Ulusoy, Mürüvvet Yurdakoç Jan 2014

Catalytic Conversion Of Carbon Dioxide Into Cyclic Carbonates By Cu(Ii) And Ni(Ii) Acetylacetonates Anchored Onto Siral 80, Senem Coşkun, Zeynep Taşci, Mahmut Ulusoy, Mürüvvet Yurdakoç

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Ni and Cu acetylacetonates were anchored onto Siral 80 and used in the catalytic conversion of carbon dioxide. The catalysts were characterized by several methods such as XRD, FTIR, SEM, and TGA/DTG. The catalytic domains of the prepared heterogeneous complexes and their homogeneous counterparts were examined for the conversion reaction of carbon dioxide into cyclic carbonates in the presence of different additives (1.5 MPa CO_2 pressure, 100 ^°C, and 2 h). Good to excellent conversions were observed using Siral 80/APTES/Cu(acac)_2 catalysts and butylmethylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, [bmim]PF_6, ionic liquid from the reaction of CO_2, and different epoxides. Modification with APTES made the …

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Organic Biomolecules Bind To Phosphate Through Borate Linkages In Aqueous Solutions, Nazi̇k Aydoğmuş, Dursun Ali̇ Köse, Michael Andrew Beckett, Bi̇rgül Karan Jan 2014

Organic Biomolecules Bind To Phosphate Through Borate Linkages In Aqueous Solutions, Nazi̇k Aydoğmuş, Dursun Ali̇ Köse, Michael Andrew Beckett, Bi̇rgül Karan

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Solutions of salicyclic, ascorbic, and citric acids were reacted with boric acid, followed by NaH_2PO_4. The products, triphosphateborate ester of salicylic acid (1), orthosphateborate ester of ascorbic acid (2), triphosphateborate ester of ascorbic acid (3), and orthosphateborate ester of citric acid (4), were flash precipitated with cold acetone and characterised by microanalysis, thermal analysis, FT-IR, Raman, ^{11}B NMR, ^{31}P MAS NMR, and mass spectroscopic techniques. Analytical results indicated the presence of --C--O--B--O--P-- linkages with the attached phosphate groups varying between orthophosphate and triphosphate, depending on the starting material. The biomolecules studied in this work may serve as models in the …

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Synthesis And Characterization Of A Novel 3-Amino-1,2,4-Triazole Lead(Ii) Coordination Polymer, Şebnem Esen Sözerli̇, Arzu Özen, İbrahi̇m Kani̇, Deni̇z Demi̇r Jan 2014

Synthesis And Characterization Of A Novel 3-Amino-1,2,4-Triazole Lead(Ii) Coordination Polymer, Şebnem Esen Sözerli̇, Arzu Özen, İbrahi̇m Kani̇, Deni̇z Demi̇r

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A novel [Pb_2(\mu-atrz)_2(\mu-CH_3COO)(CH_3COO)]_n (atrz = 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole) complex was synthesized and characterized by IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The molecular structure shows that the complex is a coordination polymer in which there are 2 different lead(II) ions with coordination number of 5, Pb(2), and, with a coordination number of 4, Pb(1). Each atrz acts as a bridging ligand between 2 Pb(II) ions through the 2 adjacent nitrogen atoms of the triazole ring. The acetate anions show different types of coordination mode: one acts as a bridge by coordination of the same oxygen atom with Pb(II) ions and …

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Oxidation Of Hydrocarbons With Tetra-N-Butylammonium Peroxy Monosulfate Catalyzed By \Beta-Tetrabromo-Meso-Tetrakis(4-Methoxyphenyl)- And \Beta-Tetrabromo-Meso-Tetraphenylporphyrinatomanganese(Iii), Saeed Rayati, Saeed Zakavi, Hossein Valinejad Jan 2014

Oxidation Of Hydrocarbons With Tetra-N-Butylammonium Peroxy Monosulfate Catalyzed By \Beta-Tetrabromo-Meso-Tetrakis(4-Methoxyphenyl)- And \Beta-Tetrabromo-Meso-Tetraphenylporphyrinatomanganese(Iii), Saeed Rayati, Saeed Zakavi, Hossein Valinejad

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

\beta-Tetrabromo-meso-tetrakis(4-methoxyphenyl)porphyrin, H_2T(4-OCH_3P)PBr_4, was synthesized and characterized by UV-Vis and ^1H NMR spectroscopy. Oxidation of alkanes and olefins with tetra-n-butylammonium peroxymonosulfate (n-Bu_4NHSO_5) was studied in the presence of MnT(4-OCH_3P)PBr_4(OAc) and MnTPPPBr_4(OAc) (TPP = meso-tetraphenylporphyrin). While significance differences were observed between the catalytic activities of the title complexes in the oxidation of alkanes, the 2 manganese porphyrins showed comparable activities in oxidation of most of the olefins used. However, the latter showed greater catalytic performance in the oxidation of the hydrocarbons. Moreover, the oxidative degradation of the former (60 %) was greater than that of the latter (45 %) in the oxidation …

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Simultaneous Determination Of Dexpanthenol, Lidocaine Hydrochloride, And Mepyramine Maleate In Combined Pharmaceutical Gel By Capillary Electrophoresis, Gülden Akyil, Hayri̇ye Eda Şatana Kara, Sezen Yarimkaya Baş, Nusret Ertaş, Ni̇lgün Günden Göğer Jan 2014

Simultaneous Determination Of Dexpanthenol, Lidocaine Hydrochloride, And Mepyramine Maleate In Combined Pharmaceutical Gel By Capillary Electrophoresis, Gülden Akyil, Hayri̇ye Eda Şatana Kara, Sezen Yarimkaya Baş, Nusret Ertaş, Ni̇lgün Günden Göğer

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A new capillary electrophoresis method was developed for the simultaneous determination of dexpanthenol (DEX), lidocaine (LID), and mepyramine (MEP) in pharmaceutical preparations. The best results were obtained using 20 mM (pH 3.0) phosphate buffer as the background electrolyte. Separation was obtained using a fused-silica capillary (75 \mu m internal diameter, 50 cm total length, 41 cm effective length) and a potential of +30 kV at 20 °C. Standards and samples were injected using a pressure injection at 50 mbar for 5 s and the analytes were monitored at a detection wavelength of 200 nm. Under optimum conditions, migration times were …

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Linear Assembly And 3d Networks Of Peptide Modified Gold Nanoparticles, Şaban Kalay, Clement Blanchet, Mustafa Çulha Jan 2014

Linear Assembly And 3d Networks Of Peptide Modified Gold Nanoparticles, Şaban Kalay, Clement Blanchet, Mustafa Çulha

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The charge and size of molecules chemically attached to nanoparticles (NPs) play an important role in their interaction behavior in suspensions. Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were modified systematically with peptides and the modification was verified with surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). The behavior of the modified AuNPs in suspension and at the liquid--solid interface was monitored using small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), UV/Vis spectroscopy and dynamic light scattering (DLS) in suspension, and atomic force microscopy (AFM) at the solid--liquid interface. It was found that while negatively charged peptide modified AuNPs behave very similar to citrate reduced AuNPs due to their negatively charged …

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The Effects Of Ionic Strength And Temperature On The Dissociation Constants Of Adefovir And Cidofovir Used As Antiviral Drugs, Hasan Atabey, Hayati̇ Sari Jan 2014

The Effects Of Ionic Strength And Temperature On The Dissociation Constants Of Adefovir And Cidofovir Used As Antiviral Drugs, Hasan Atabey, Hayati̇ Sari

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The effects of ionic strength and temperature on the dissociation constants of adefovir (PMEA) and cidofovir (HPMPC) used as antiviral drugs were studied at 298 K, 308 K, and 318 K in aqueous media and at different ionic strength backgrounds of NaCl potentiometrically. The dissociation constants of the ligands were determined via the calculation of the titration data with the SUPERQUAD computer program. The thermodynamic parameters (\Delta G, \Delta H, and \Delta S) for all species were calculated. The dissociation order of nitrogen and oxygen atoms in the ligands according to proton affinities values were obtained using PM6 semiempirical methods. …

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Qsar Study Of Chalcone Derivatives As Anti-Leishmania Agents, Maryam Iman, Asghar Davood, Nasim Banarouei Jan 2014

Qsar Study Of Chalcone Derivatives As Anti-Leishmania Agents, Maryam Iman, Asghar Davood, Nasim Banarouei

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Quantitative structure activity relationship analyses were used to identify the ideal physicochemical characteristics of potential chalcone derivatives as anti-Leishmania agents. The HyperChem program was used to build chalcone structures and to perform conformational analyses through the semiempirical method followed by the PM3 force field. Dragon calculated a large number of molecular descriptors. Multilinear regression was used for quantitative structure activity relationship modeling. Based on our computational studies, 4 descriptors, SEigv, RDF125v, RDF055u, and O-058, can affect the activity of chalcone derivatives.

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Rosmarinic Acid: A Potent Carbonic Anhydrase Isoenzymes Inhibitor, Meryem Topal, İlhami̇ Gülçi̇n Jan 2014

Rosmarinic Acid: A Potent Carbonic Anhydrase Isoenzymes Inhibitor, Meryem Topal, İlhami̇ Gülçi̇n

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Rosmarinic acid is a water-soluble ester of caffeic acid and 3,4-dihydroxyphenyllactic acids, and is mainly found in plant species including Boraginaceae and Lamiaceae. In this research, we determined the inhibition property of rosmarinic acid on carbonic anhydrase isoenzymes I and II (hCA I and II) purified from human erythrocytes by using Sepharose-4B affinity column chromatography. hCA I and II isoenzymes were obtained with a yield of 57.9% and 67.2% and 76.5- and 509.3-fold purification of each isoenzyme, respectively. In order to show the purity of the isoenzymes, SDS-PAGE was performed and one band was observed. In vitro inhibition of both …

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Graphite Oxide As An Efficient Solid Reagent For Esterification Reactions, Maryam Mirzaaghayan, Rabah Boukherroub, Mahshid Rahimifard Jan 2014

Graphite Oxide As An Efficient Solid Reagent For Esterification Reactions, Maryam Mirzaaghayan, Rabah Boukherroub, Mahshid Rahimifard

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Esterification of organic acids with alcohols under mild conditions in high yields using graphite oxide, a readily available and inexpensive material, as an effective reagent is described.

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Study On Transportation Of Phenol Through A Nanotubule Membrane, Yue Liu, Li Xie, Xiaoxue Fan, Dingyan Fan, Shasheng Huang Jan 2014

Study On Transportation Of Phenol Through A Nanotubule Membrane, Yue Liu, Li Xie, Xiaoxue Fan, Dingyan Fan, Shasheng Huang

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Gold nanochannels were prepared by plating electrolessly gold within the pores of polycarbonate filter membranes (PCTMs). These PCTMs with cylindrical Au nanotubules of uniform radius and high density can be used as a convenient model system to investigate the mechanism of particle transport through nanotubules. The transport properties of phenol through a modified Au nanotubule membrane were studied. The permeate flux of phenol transport through the nanotubule membrane can be spatially and temporally manipulated by controlling the magnitude and direction of the current applied across the separation cell, and the electroosmotic flow (EOF) was investigated by measuring the flux of …

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