Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2014

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 2101 - 2130 of 34812

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

Narrative Mysteries Prompt Creative Participation, William George Wenzel Dec 2014

Narrative Mysteries Prompt Creative Participation, William George Wenzel

Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions)

This project demonstrates the importance of using research on creativity to enhance theories of people's experiences of narrative worlds. My goal was to expand theoretical accounts of the types of cognitive processes that narratives engage. The project addressed ways in which the occurrence of mysteries (gaps in readers' knowledge) prompts people to engage in creative thinking. The overarching claim is that authors invite readers to participate in mysteries, and readers often take up that call. As mysteries unfold in time, so too should the creative process. Therefore, I wrote a series of stories with mysteries, using the creative process as …


" Bienvenido Al Vecindario" : Inserting Spanglish Nonwords Into English Versus Spanish Phonological Neighborhoods., April Pufahl Dec 2014

" Bienvenido Al Vecindario" : Inserting Spanglish Nonwords Into English Versus Spanish Phonological Neighborhoods., April Pufahl

Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions)

If speech perception and production share lexical representations, then properties of these representations should have similar effects in both modalities. Likewise, if the system supporting lexical processing is fundamentally the same regardless of the language implemented, then a given property should produce the same effect across all languages. However, previous research suggests cross-modal and cross-linguistic differences for one property: phonological neighborhood density, a measure of the number of similar-sounding words in a language. These studies have relied on existing words, affording little control over the numerous, and possibly confounding, properties associated with each word. To avoid these potential pitfalls, I …


Characterization Of The Spatial And Temporal Variations Of Submarine Groundwater Discharge Using Electrical Resistivity And Seepage Measurements, Josephine Miryam Kalyanie Durand Dec 2014

Characterization Of The Spatial And Temporal Variations Of Submarine Groundwater Discharge Using Electrical Resistivity And Seepage Measurements, Josephine Miryam Kalyanie Durand

Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions)

Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) encompasses all fluids crossing the sediment/ocean interface, regardless of their origin, composition or driving forces. SGD provides a pathway for terrestrial contaminants that can significantly impact coastal ecosystems. Overexploitation of groundwater resources can decrease SGD which favors seawater intrusion at depth. Understanding SGD is therefore crucial for water quality and resource management. Quantifying SGD is challenging due to its diffuse and heterogeneous nature, in addition to significant spatio-temporal variations at multiple scales. In this thesis, an integrated approach combining electrical resistivity (ER) surveys, conductivity and temperature point measurements, seepage rates using manual and ultrasonic seepage meters, …


" The Vortex Of Enthusiasm" : Religion And The Making Of American Literature, Lawrence Zellner Dec 2014

" The Vortex Of Enthusiasm" : Religion And The Making Of American Literature, Lawrence Zellner

Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions)

This dissertation explores how the concept of religious enthusiasm shaped American literature and culture from the Revolution through the Civil War. It traces a new narrative of the relation between literature, religion, and public life in this crucial moment of national formation, as languages and narratives of enthusiasm proliferated across a variety of sites and discourses. The ongoing confrontation between the legacy of Enlightenment and a culture being transformed by the experience of revolution and religious revivalism demanded reconsideration of previous conceptions of normative religious experience and the construction of civil society. In the writings of Charles Brockden Brown, Ralph …


A Current Model For High School Writing Centers, Kimberly Anne Towers Dec 2014

A Current Model For High School Writing Centers, Kimberly Anne Towers

Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions)

Academics across the country seem to agree that there is value in the existence of Writing Centers at the University level, but very few exist at the secondary level. Recent test scores demonstrate that more adequate writing instruction needs to be provided to High School students, and this thesis asserts that a Writing Center can answer this call to action. Through an analysis of the founding of a Writing Center in a High School on Long Island, New York, the author displays the strengths as well as shortcomings of inserting a Writing Center into such an environment. She provides a …


The Secondary/Postsecondary Writing Gap: Obeying Standards, Striving For Authenticity, Kelly Ann Streibel Dec 2014

The Secondary/Postsecondary Writing Gap: Obeying Standards, Striving For Authenticity, Kelly Ann Streibel

Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions)

In times of daunting new standards for high school learning outcomes, high stakes assessments often result in teaching to the test. This, in turn, tends to deny high school students sufficient training in academic writing for authentic audiences and real contexts. This thesis will examine the New York State Regents Exam to present evidence that unfortunately, authentic writing experiences hardly ever appear on state assessment tests. Although the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) claim college and career readiness can be evaluated by way of assessments, examples of the Regents Exam will support the theory that valued habits like curiosity creativity, …


Efficient Integrity Verification Of Replicated Data In Cloud Using Homomorphic Encryption, Raghul Mukundan, Sanjay Madria, Mark Linderman Dec 2014

Efficient Integrity Verification Of Replicated Data In Cloud Using Homomorphic Encryption, Raghul Mukundan, Sanjay Madria, Mark Linderman

Computer Science Faculty Research & Creative Works

The cloud computing is an emerging model in which computing infrastructure resources are provided as a service over the internet. Data owners can outsource their data by remotely storing them in the cloud and enjoy on-demand high quality services from a shared pool of configurable computing resources. However, since data owners and the cloud servers are not in the same trusted domain, the outsourced data may be at risk as the cloud server may no longer be fully trusted. Therefore, data confidentiality, availability and integrity are of critical importance in such a scenario. The data owner encrypts data before storing …


Secure Degrees Of Freedom For The Mimo Wiretap Channel With A Multiantenna Cooperative Jammer, Mohamed Nafea, Aylin Yener Dec 2014

Secure Degrees Of Freedom For The Mimo Wiretap Channel With A Multiantenna Cooperative Jammer, Mohamed Nafea, Aylin Yener

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

A multiple antenna Gaussian wiretap channel with a multiantenna cooperative jammer (CJ) is considered and the secure degrees of freedom (s.d.o.f.), with N antennas at the sender, receiver, and eavesdropper, is derived for all possible values of the number of antennas at the cooperative jammer, K. In particular, the upper and lower bounds for the s.d.o.f. are provided for different ranges of K and shown to coincide. Gaussian signaling both for transmission and jamming is shown to be sufficient to achieve the s.d.o.f. of the channel, when the s.d.o.f. is integer valued. By contrast, when the channel has a non-integer …


2014 December, Office Of Communications & Marketing, Morehead State University. Dec 2014

2014 December, Office Of Communications & Marketing, Morehead State University.

Morehead State Press Release Archive, 1961 to the Present

Press releases for December of 2014.


Aunts And Uncles (Menagerie), Bob De Smith Dec 2014

Aunts And Uncles (Menagerie), Bob De Smith

Pro Rege

No abstract provided.


In Love With Jane Eyre, Mary Dengler Dec 2014

In Love With Jane Eyre, Mary Dengler

Pro Rege

No abstract provided.


Frances Burney--Without Anesthesia, Mary Dengler Dec 2014

Frances Burney--Without Anesthesia, Mary Dengler

Pro Rege

No abstract provided.


Tender Executioner, Rose Postma Dec 2014

Tender Executioner, Rose Postma

Pro Rege

No abstract provided.


Law Of The Streak, Joshua Matthews Dec 2014

Law Of The Streak, Joshua Matthews

Pro Rege

No abstract provided.


Tomato Soup, Luke Hawley Dec 2014

Tomato Soup, Luke Hawley

Pro Rege

No abstract provided.


A Transformation-Based Foundation For Semantics-Directed Code Generation, Arthur Nunes-Harwitt Dec 2014

A Transformation-Based Foundation For Semantics-Directed Code Generation, Arthur Nunes-Harwitt

Theses

Interpreters and compilers are two different ways of implementing

programming languages. An interpreter directly executes its program

input. It is a concise definition of the semantics of a programming

language and is easily implemented. A compiler translates its program

input into another language. It is more difficult to construct, but

the code that it generates runs faster than interpreted code.

In this dissertation, we propose a transformation-based foundation for

deriving compilers from semantic specifications in the form of four

rules. These rules give apriori advice for staging, and allow

explicit compiler derivation that would be less succinct with partial

evaluation. …


Platform Pricing With Endogenous Network Effects, Mei Lin, Ruhai Wu, Wen Zhou Dec 2014

Platform Pricing With Endogenous Network Effects, Mei Lin, Ruhai Wu, Wen Zhou

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

This paper examines a monopoly platform’s two-sided pricing strategy through modeling the trades between the participating sellers and buyers. In this approach, the network effects emerge endogenously through the equilibrium trading strategies of the two sides. We show that platform pricing depends crucially on the characteristics associated with market liquidity, including both sides’ entry costs, the buyers’ preferences, and the distribution of the sellers’ quality. The platform may subsidize sellers if the market is sufficiently liquid, whereas buyer subsidy can be optimal given an illiquid market. We also illustrate the impact of the sellers’ quality heterogeneity on the platform’s optimal …


Values, Outrage And The Good Society, David Chan Dec 2014

Values, Outrage And The Good Society, David Chan

Research Collection School of Social Sciences

In an invited commentary, SMU Behavioural Sciences Institute Director Professor David Chan discussed the positives in public outrage and controversies. He explained how the reactions to some local headline events in 2014 reflected specific shared values and guiding principles in Singapore.


Unpacking The Multicultural Experience-Creativity Relationship, Angela K. Y. Leung Dec 2014

Unpacking The Multicultural Experience-Creativity Relationship, Angela K. Y. Leung

Research Collection School of Social Sciences

No abstract provided.


A Multi-Method And Multi-Scale Approach For Estimating City-Wide Anthropogenic Heat Fluxes, Winston T. L. Chow, Francisco Salamanca, Matei Gergescu, Alex Mahalov, Jeffrey Milne, Benjamin L. Ruddell Dec 2014

A Multi-Method And Multi-Scale Approach For Estimating City-Wide Anthropogenic Heat Fluxes, Winston T. L. Chow, Francisco Salamanca, Matei Gergescu, Alex Mahalov, Jeffrey Milne, Benjamin L. Ruddell

Research Collection School of Social Sciences

A multi-method approach estimating summer waste heat emissions from anthropogenic activities (QF)was applied for a major subtropical city (Phoenix, AZ). These included detailed, quality-controlled in-ventories of city-wide population density and traffic counts to estimate waste heat emissions frompopulation and vehicular sources respectively, and also included waste heat simulations derived fromurban electrical consumption generated by a coupled building energyeregional climate model (WRF-BEMBEP). These componentQFdata were subsequently summed and mapped through GeographicInformation Systems techniques to enable analysis over local (i.e. census-tract) and regional (i.e.metropolitan area) scales. Through this approach, local mean dailyQFestimates compared reasonablyversus (1.) observed daily surface energy balance residuals from …


Transnational Mobilities And The Making Of Creative Cities, Lily Kong Dec 2014

Transnational Mobilities And The Making Of Creative Cities, Lily Kong

Research Collection School of Social Sciences

This review essay on the literature on creative cities pays particular attention to the ways in which transnational mobilities contribute significantly to the making of such cities. The paper reviews critically both the literature and phenomena of creative cities and their transnational flows by framing the discussion around the mobility of ideas (creative economy/creative city discourse), the mobility of people (the migration of the creative class), the mobility of technology (the travel of the creative cluster and architectural iconism phenomena), the mobility of finances (capital and investment flows), and the mobility of images (transnational artistic collaborations and products).


Rural Electrification And Development In South Korea, Terry Van Gevelt Dec 2014

Rural Electrification And Development In South Korea, Terry Van Gevelt

Research Collection College of Integrative Studies

In fifteen years, South Korea went from providing only 12% of rural households with electricity to providing 98% of rural households with electricity for lighting and productive uses. This paper provides an analysis of rural electrification and development in South Korea from 1965 to 1979 and finds that rural electrification contributed to a significant increase in rural household income levels and improved the quality of life in villages substantially. At the same time, rural electrification did not benefit the poorest quartile of rural households, increased economic and social inequality, led to a significant increase in household debt, and accelerated migration …


God And Discipline: Religious Education And Character Building In A Christian School In Jakarta, Chang Yau Hoon Dec 2014

God And Discipline: Religious Education And Character Building In A Christian School In Jakarta, Chang Yau Hoon

Research Collection School of Social Sciences

A school is an institution in which student subjectivity is constituted and reinscribed through various 'disciplinary technologies'. The interplay between discipline and discipleship in the practice of Christian education is mutually constitutive. Through the study of a Protestant Christian school in Jakarta, this article explains the disciplinary technologies deployed by the school in its inculcation of discipline and character building. By examining the school's religious education practices the study provides insight into the perceptions of the school management, teachers and students with regard to various ethical, moral and religious issues. The author considers how Christian schools can develop critical reflective …


Young People's Attitudes Towards Inter-Ethnic And Inter-Religious Socializing, Courtship And Marriage In Indonesia, Lyn Parker, Chang Yau Hoon, Raihani Raihani Dec 2014

Young People's Attitudes Towards Inter-Ethnic And Inter-Religious Socializing, Courtship And Marriage In Indonesia, Lyn Parker, Chang Yau Hoon, Raihani Raihani

Research Collection School of Social Sciences

This paper presents the attitudes of high school students in Indonesia towards inter-ethnic and inter-religious socializing, courtship and marriage. It also explores how different personal characteristics and social conditions such as gender, ethnicity, type of school and community affect these attitudes. The basic findings come from a survey of more than 3,000 students in senior high schools in five provinces of Indonesia: Jakarta, Yogyakarta, West Sumatra, Central Kalimantan and Bali. Survey data were supplemented with data from interviews and focus group discussions with students and from participant observation in and around the same schools. The authors found that most students …


Introduction To Issue On Education For A Tolerant And Multicultural Indonesia, Lyn Parker, Chang Yau Hoon Dec 2014

Introduction To Issue On Education For A Tolerant And Multicultural Indonesia, Lyn Parker, Chang Yau Hoon

Research Collection School of Social Sciences

Ethnic, religious and linguistic diversity is intrinsic to the concept of Indonesia. The national motto of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, often translated as ‘Unity in Diversity’, though more directly translatable as ‘Diverse but One’, is emblazoned on the national symbol, the Garuda, which appears in classrooms, offices, statues and even living rooms all around the country. Indonesia has long enjoyed the reputation of a diverse and tolerant country. However, after the fall of Suharto in May 1998, it seemed to erupt in a conflagration of violence. Religious and ethnic conflicts alerted both citizens and scholars of Indonesia to the danger of …


China Dream – 1, William A. Callahan Dec 2014

China Dream – 1, William A. Callahan

Research Collection School of Social Sciences

What Can the China Dream “Do” in the PRC?Since Xi Jinping chose “The China Dream” (中国梦) as his signature slogan in late 2012, much has been written on the topic. By mid-2014, 8,249 articles with “China dream-Zhongguo meng” in the title had been published within the PRC, according to the CNKI China academic journals database. Indeed, the 2014 round of major social science research grant funding in China was dominated by large projects that explore Comrade Xi’s thought in terms of the China dream. The China dream is also a popular topic among English-language journalistic and think tank commentaries, and …


Investigating Transformational Leadership And Return On Equity Outcomes In Small And Medium-Sized Community Banks, Jason C. Dean Dec 2014

Investigating Transformational Leadership And Return On Equity Outcomes In Small And Medium-Sized Community Banks, Jason C. Dean

All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The focus of this investigation is small financial institutions based in the United States and insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Without a viable market for community banks individual and small business investors and borrowers, particularly in rural areas, will have less financing options and may be forced to accept the terms dictated by larger financial institutions (Walser & Anderlik, 2004). Additionally, within the literature there is minimal empirical evidence informing community banks of appropriate initiatives that may be implemented to unleash human expertise through training and development interventions related to successful leadership styles. As competition in the …


Engineer Manual 385 Effectiveness: A Study Of Predictive Analytics, Scott Arias Dec 2014

Engineer Manual 385 Effectiveness: A Study Of Predictive Analytics, Scott Arias

All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Under the guidance of the United States Army Corps of Engineering Manual 385 (EM 385), the federal government has taken a stringent stance on construction safety. Using the mandated Occupational Safety and Health regulations and the 29 Code of Federal Regulation as a safety foundation, the EM 385 requires project-specific planning, continuous oversight and direct control of all safety activities. These mandates, required of every Department of Defense entity, focus on safety management not found within other federal agencies, in an attempt to reduce the number and severity of mishaps. This study looks for causation between the use of the …


Detecting Flow Anomalies In Distributed Systems, Freddy Chong-Tat Chua, Ee Peng Lim, Bernardo Huberman Dec 2014

Detecting Flow Anomalies In Distributed Systems, Freddy Chong-Tat Chua, Ee Peng Lim, Bernardo Huberman

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Deep within the networks of distributed systems, one often finds anomalies that affect their efficiency and performance. These anomalies are difficult to detect because the distributed systems may not have sufficient sensors to monitor the flow of traffic within the interconnected nodes of the networks. Without early detection and making corrections, these anomalies may aggravate over time and could possibly cause disastrous outcomes in the system in the unforeseeable future. Using only coarse-grained information from the two end points of network flows, we propose a network transmission model and a localization algorithm, to detect the location of anomalies and rank …


Mydeal: A Mobile Shopping Assistant Matching User Preferences To Promotions, Kartik Muralidharan, Swapna Gottipati, Jing Jiang, Narayan Ramasubbu, Rajesh Krishna Balan Dec 2014

Mydeal: A Mobile Shopping Assistant Matching User Preferences To Promotions, Kartik Muralidharan, Swapna Gottipati, Jing Jiang, Narayan Ramasubbu, Rajesh Krishna Balan

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

A common problem in large urban cities is the huge number of retail options available. In response, a number of shopping assistance applications have been created for mobile phones. However, these applications mostly allow users to know where stores are or find promotions on specific items. What is missing is a system that factors in a user's shopping preferences and automatically tells them which stores are of their interest. The key challenge in this system is twofold; 1) building a matching algorithm that can combine user preferences with fairly unstructured deals and store information to generate a final rank ordered …