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Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Hollywood On The Tiber And Italian Cinema: Practices Of Transatlantic Stardom 1949-1965, Maria Elena D'Amelio
Hollywood On The Tiber And Italian Cinema: Practices Of Transatlantic Stardom 1949-1965, Maria Elena D'Amelio
Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions)
My dissertation aims to contribute to the emergent scholarly conversation on transnational stardom by examining the transatlantic career of the three male stars Amedeo Nazzari, Vittorio Gassman, and Steve Reeves, as case studies to define specific transnational practices of film production, aesthetics, and reception between Italy and the United States. | 205 pages
Piratical Designations: Power And Possibility In Representations Of Piracy, Michael D. High
Piratical Designations: Power And Possibility In Representations Of Piracy, Michael D. High
Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions)
This dissertation analyzes how designations and representations of piracy define, police, and challenge legitimate production and circulation. From antiquity through the present, the labeling of others as pirates has excluded the less powerful from the authorized distribution of tangible and intangible property. Such discursive exclusion not only defines piracy but also creates it, distinguishing it from other, sanctioned forms of appropriation. This exclusion generates political, legal, and cultural subjectivity, thereby allowing so-called pirates to affect the very discourses and processes from which they are excluded. The first chapter traces the term piracy from its linguistic origin in Ancient Greece to …
Representations Of Gender In Young Adult (Ya) Literature, 1960-2010, Maria I. Cipriani
Representations Of Gender In Young Adult (Ya) Literature, 1960-2010, Maria I. Cipriani
Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions)
This dissertation focuses the lens of queer studies and trauma studies on YA literature published in the United States between 1960 and 2010 to demonstrate that authors embed cultural messages in YA texts. Those messages for YA readers intend to model behavior considered appropriate and teach about normative sex and gender roles. Individuals between the ages of 10 and 20 comprise YA readership, and the means of teaching these readers cultural norms include imagery and cautionary tales. The content of the literature inculcates views of acceptable behaviors with respect to sexuality and gender roles and generally conflates sex and gender. …
Graph Theory Based Design Of Scalable Network Systems, Dongsoo Kim
Graph Theory Based Design Of Scalable Network Systems, Dongsoo Kim
Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions)
Due to the Internet's enormous growth in size, interconnecting heterogeneous networks reliably and efficiently has been a major topic in computer networks research for decades. Currently, more than four billions users (hosts) are connected through the Internet and the number is still growing. To achieve scalable networking, many researchers have invented and improved communication topologies and network protocols. Among these efforts, Graph theory plays an important role in protocol design and topology development. In this dissertation, we discuss graph theory based network design to enhance scalability and efficiency, and we provide applications to Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Borel Cayley Graphs …
Performance-Optimized Detection, Tracking And Modeling Of Physical Phenomena In Distributed Sensing Environments, Anurag Umbarkar
Performance-Optimized Detection, Tracking And Modeling Of Physical Phenomena In Distributed Sensing Environments, Anurag Umbarkar
Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions)
Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) are distributed systems-of-systems that perform reliable data acquisition in order to build efficient data models. Data models are mathematical expressions that describe the attributes of the observed environments. These models can be used for monitoring, tracking and predicting the dynamics of the physical phenomena. Also, data models aid in formulating decision-making procedures under resource constraints. Data model construction in CPS is challenging because the dynamics of physical environments are hard to track in real-time through a distributed sensing network with limited bandwidth and local memory. Therefore, the limited resources must be optimally utilized to boost performance …
El Code Switching En Las Redes Sociales: La Expansión De Lengua, Cultura E Identidad. | El Code Switching En Las Redes Sociales: La Expansiã³N De Lengua, Cultura E Identidad., Daniel Stephan Cueva
El Code Switching En Las Redes Sociales: La Expansión De Lengua, Cultura E Identidad. | El Code Switching En Las Redes Sociales: La Expansiã³N De Lengua, Cultura E Identidad., Daniel Stephan Cueva
Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions)
This study investigates why and how bilinguals speakers tend to code switch on social media such as; Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. Bilingual speakers who were born in the US, who adapted English as their second language or who have learned Spanish as their second language in school, usually tend to combine the two languages, English and Spanish, in order to get across their point of view to others. For this reason, this investigation was created to analyze how code- switching can influence people when it's exposed on media. There were three social medias with the total of 37 participants who …
Unmasking The Nation: Disputing Of National Myths In The Work Of Cristina García | Unmasking The Nation: Disputing Of National Myths In The Work Of Cristina GarcãA, Jaimee Lyn Christinat
Unmasking The Nation: Disputing Of National Myths In The Work Of Cristina García | Unmasking The Nation: Disputing Of National Myths In The Work Of Cristina GarcãA, Jaimee Lyn Christinat
Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions)
This thesis examines the ways in which Dreaming in Cuban, Monkey Hunting and A Handbook to Luck, three novels by Cristina Garcia, contradict and deconstruct popular national myths. In each novel, characters move between nations at key moments in each nation's history. Tracking these individuals' movements within a larger geopolitical framework allows for a new understanding of subaltern migration patterns. In each chapter, a specific aspect of movement is studied illustrating ways in which subaltern people are motivated and/or coerced to move from one nation or another, how their story becomes coopted by the larger national myth and where their …
Millennium Accidents, Breaking Narratives In Pedro Almodã³Var And Alejandro Gonzã¡Lez Iã±Ã¡Rritu | Millennium Accidents, Breaking Narratives In Pedro Almodóvar And Alejandro González Iñárritu, Anna S Shilova
Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions)
Millennium Accidents is an attempt to show the relation between the shattered, fragmented and decentralizing nature of contemporary, globalized reality and the texts it produces. In my research I aim to reveal the changes in the building and development of a story as a narrative and cognitive phenomenon. Economic globalization and the high-tech revolution have led to a modification of our mental, emotional and social functioning, converting the whole world into a huge network. Consequently, narrative-- be it verbal or iconic--shows the same metamorphosis as it generates multiple plots, neglects temporal and spatial conventions, and moves beyond national identities. Six …
Gender, Number, Nouns & Adjectives: A Study Of Grammatical Agreement In Second Language Learners Of Arabic & Spanish, Anne-Marie Marguerite Poulos
Gender, Number, Nouns & Adjectives: A Study Of Grammatical Agreement In Second Language Learners Of Arabic & Spanish, Anne-Marie Marguerite Poulos
Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions)
This thesis investigates the causes of gender and number agreement errors in learners of both Arabic and Spanish as second languages. Data was collected from each of these groups during beginner level language courses at a university. There were a total of eight tests. The first six were adjective selection activities focusing on a specific noun phrase or sentence structure. The last two were written tests, elicited by images, where students had to produce their own nouns and adjectives. The common first language (L1) of the majority of participants is English, which lacks adjective agreement and does not have the …
Consuming Modernity: Photography In Pre-Colonial Korea, 1876-1910, Heejeong Sohn
Consuming Modernity: Photography In Pre-Colonial Korea, 1876-1910, Heejeong Sohn
Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions)
Postcolonial studies have successfully unveiled the cultural, social, and political networks of imperial and colonial representations embedded in visual documents of the non-Western world. Within this context, the early photography of Korea has been presented as a cultural force imposed on Koreans in relation to colonialism and Orientalism. This dissertation rethinks the representational politics of early photography during the pre-colonial period of 1876 to 1910 by problematizing the master narratives and suggesting alternative ways to interpret this historical material. Through analyzing the historical contexts of photographic materials and practices, this dissertation argues that photography, as a device of cultural expression, …
Mathematical Modeling Of G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Signaling Pathways, Tao Jiang
Mathematical Modeling Of G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Signaling Pathways, Tao Jiang
Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions)
G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling plays an important role in converting extracellular stimuli into cellular responses. Many biological functions are regulated by GPCR signaling, and nearly 40\% of current pharmaceuticals target GPCRs. In this work, mathematical modeling is used to investigate the initial steps of GPCR signaling with two major aims: 1) to understand the causes for non-canonical signaling behaviors; 2) to understand how signaling specificity is reacted to in the individual reactions of the pathway. The classic ternary complex model describing the interaction between a single ligand, receptor and G-protein served as our basic model for the initial investigation. Dose …
Software Tools For Stochastic Simulations Of Turbulence, Ryan Kaufman
Software Tools For Stochastic Simulations Of Turbulence, Ryan Kaufman
Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions)
We present two software tools useful for the analysis of mesh based physics application data, and specifically for turbulent mixing simulations. Each has a broader, but separate scope, as we describe. Both features play a key role as we push computational science to its limits and thus the present work contributes to the frontier of research. The first tool is Wstar, a weak* comparison tool, which addresses the stochastic nature of turbulent flow. The goal is to compare underresolved turbulent data in convergence, parameter dependence, or validation studies. This is achieved by separating space-time data from state data (e.g. density, …
Submarine Groundwater Discharge As An Integral Environmental " Currency" Limiting Population And Development Within The Ecosphere Of Small Islands., Ruth Coffey
Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions)
Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) from oceanic islands has been estimated to contribute over a third of the global SGD due to orographic precipitation, short aquifer pathways and poorly developed surface drainage. This seepage of groundwater across the sea floor connects land and coastal ocean resources, and is hereby proposed as a parameter to evaluate the interconnections between coastal environmental quality and coastal populations and development. Relatively few islands have been studied, but SGD is typically found to be an important, and often the only, source of nutrients to coastal waters. Freshwater and its pollutant load are delivered to the coastal …
A Teacher's Response To Response, Karen Larson Buechner
A Teacher's Response To Response, Karen Larson Buechner
Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions)
This study is an examination of instructional practices teachers implement during the drafting and revision process and contends that armed with knowledge of how a student responds emotionally and intellectually to these comments, a teacher can have a lasting impact on a writer's development. To that end, it is critical for the teacher to possess deep knowledge of response protocols and conferencing techniques in order for students to generate and refine their ideas. Areas of investigation include the relationship between response methods and writing improvement, the type and mode of comments that facilitate improvement, measurement of the effect of response …
Improvising In The Writing Classroom: How Improvisational Acting Transforms Invention In Social And Collaborative Contexts, Lauren Esposito
Improvising In The Writing Classroom: How Improvisational Acting Transforms Invention In Social And Collaborative Contexts, Lauren Esposito
Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions)
When mapped onto writing classrooms, improvisational acting provides students with an emphasis on communal ways of knowing that are not restricted to print alone. Improvisational theater promotes the use of multiple literacies, such as kinesthetic, visual, spatial, and aural intelligences, which supplement conventional print-based strategies in writing instruction. Through speaking, listening, and moving, students collectively produce a text--an improvised performance--that stems from the spontaneous interactions and multiple perspectives of an ensemble. In " Improvising in the Writing Classroom: How Improvisational Acting Transforms Invention in Social and Collaborative Contexts," I argue that employing improv techniques and principles in writing pedagogies advances …
Teaching And Learning In Fourth Space: Embodying Praxis, Becoming Role Model, Nicole Galante
Teaching And Learning In Fourth Space: Embodying Praxis, Becoming Role Model, Nicole Galante
Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions)
If 21st century students can ask their mobile devices questions and receive nearly instant answers, how then can 21st century teachers enact an engaged pedagogy? One possibility is by learning with and in front of students, thus creating <&ldquo>fourth space<&rdquo>--a space in which teachers embody praxis and become simultaneous models of and participants in education. This dissertation provides a new framework for English Teacher Education that centers on fourth space and the ways that teachers and students can engage in critical contact zones from within it. Drawing on critical pedagogy, combining various perspectives about identity formation and reflection theories …&rdquo>&ldquo>
American Masculinity And Home In Antebellum Literature, Derek Scott Mcgrath
American Masculinity And Home In Antebellum Literature, Derek Scott Mcgrath
Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions)
The conventional argument in literary and gender studies of nineteenth-century United States culture has been that the home was women's claimed sphere of influence, whereas men were excluded from the home because of their economic, cultural, and societal commitments to the public sphere. Even as Catharine Beecher, Lydia Maria Child, Sarah Josepha Hale, and other adherents to a conservative domestic ideology closely associated the private sphere with women, these same writers identified specific roles and spaces that they expected men to occupy in the home. Hardly only a woman's domain, the home was a powerful force in motivating constructions of …
Polymodal Grain-Size Modes In Long Island Sands, Silts, And Weathered Bedrock, Courtney Anne Melrose
Polymodal Grain-Size Modes In Long Island Sands, Silts, And Weathered Bedrock, Courtney Anne Melrose
Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions)
The purpose of this study is to determine if grain size modes already present in weathered bedrock sediments can be retained and inherited in derived, or processed sediments. To test this theory, weathered bedrock sediment, as well as Cretaceous aged sands and silts, Glacial sands and silts, Loess-like silt sediment, and glacially transported granitic gneisses were collected and analyzed for grain size. This study is based on the implicit assumption that grain size modes are indicative only of process, and are not reflective of modes present in the parent material of the sediment. A distinct pattern of grain size modes …
Neural Correlates And Peripheral Mirnas Associated With Stress-Related Telomere Shortening, Stephanie Izzi
Neural Correlates And Peripheral Mirnas Associated With Stress-Related Telomere Shortening, Stephanie Izzi
Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions)
Telomeres are repetitive nucleoprotein complexes at the ends of chromosomes that provide a protective cap for genomic DNA. Telomere shortening leads to cellular senescence or apoptosis. Accordingly, telomere length is considered both a mechanism and marker for aging. Increased exposure to chronic stress is associated with shorter telomere length. In addition, differences in stress reactivity have been associated with telomere length. Here I will describe several studies identifying neural circuits associated with such telomere shortening, an evaluation of saliva as an appropriate biomaterial to measure telomere length, and an exploration of the role of microRNAs as mediators of stress-related telomere …
Narrative Mysteries Prompt Creative Participation, William George Wenzel
Narrative Mysteries Prompt Creative Participation, William George Wenzel
Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions)
This project demonstrates the importance of using research on creativity to enhance theories of people's experiences of narrative worlds. My goal was to expand theoretical accounts of the types of cognitive processes that narratives engage. The project addressed ways in which the occurrence of mysteries (gaps in readers' knowledge) prompts people to engage in creative thinking. The overarching claim is that authors invite readers to participate in mysteries, and readers often take up that call. As mysteries unfold in time, so too should the creative process. Therefore, I wrote a series of stories with mysteries, using the creative process as …
" Bienvenido Al Vecindario" : Inserting Spanglish Nonwords Into English Versus Spanish Phonological Neighborhoods., April Pufahl
" Bienvenido Al Vecindario" : Inserting Spanglish Nonwords Into English Versus Spanish Phonological Neighborhoods., April Pufahl
Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions)
If speech perception and production share lexical representations, then properties of these representations should have similar effects in both modalities. Likewise, if the system supporting lexical processing is fundamentally the same regardless of the language implemented, then a given property should produce the same effect across all languages. However, previous research suggests cross-modal and cross-linguistic differences for one property: phonological neighborhood density, a measure of the number of similar-sounding words in a language. These studies have relied on existing words, affording little control over the numerous, and possibly confounding, properties associated with each word. To avoid these potential pitfalls, I …
Inhibition Of Pathological Connexin26 Hemichannels Implicated In Keratitis-Ichthyosis-Deafness Syndrome, Noah Alexander Levit
Inhibition Of Pathological Connexin26 Hemichannels Implicated In Keratitis-Ichthyosis-Deafness Syndrome, Noah Alexander Levit
Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions)
Connexin (Cx) proteins form intercellular gap junction channels to facilitate the exchange of ions and second messengers between adjacent cells. Mutations in connexins cause several human diseases by interrupting cell-to-cell communication and coupling. Connexins also form functional hemichannels in nonjunctional membranes that have an unclear role in normal physiology but have altered activity in pathological states. Mutations in GJB2, the gene encoding connexin26 (Cx26), are linked to sensorineural hearing loss as well as syndromic deafness associated with skin disorders. In contrast to Cx26 mutations causing nonsyndromic deafness, those that also cause skin disease are exclusively gain-of-function single amino acid changes …
L-Asparaginase Ii Produced By S. Typhimurium Inhibits T Cell Responses Through Hydrolysis Of L-Asparagine And Suppression Of Metabolic Reprogramming, Annmarie Torres
L-Asparaginase Ii Produced By S. Typhimurium Inhibits T Cell Responses Through Hydrolysis Of L-Asparagine And Suppression Of Metabolic Reprogramming, Annmarie Torres
Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions)
Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) are pathogenic bacteria that suppress T cell responses to avoid clearance by the immune system, yet the mechanisms that mediate this immunosuppression remain largely unknown. Our laboratory previously showed that L-Asparaginase II produced by S. Typhimurium inhibits T cell responses and mediates virulence. The goal of my dissertation research was to determine the mechanism by which L-Asparaginase II produced by S. Typhimurium inhibits T cell responses. As described in my dissertation, I have found that L-Asparaginase II of S. Typhimurium exhibits L-asparagine hydrolysis activity and that this activity is required for the inhibition of …
The Degradation Of Pigments In The Water Column And Sediments Of The Bermuda Rise, Ashley B. Cohen
The Degradation Of Pigments In The Water Column And Sediments Of The Bermuda Rise, Ashley B. Cohen
Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions)
The export of particulate carbon from the surface ocean into deeper water and to the seabed is a critical component of the carbon cycle. The concentrations and compositions of particulate pigments collected at different depths and sinking at different settling velocities can be used as a proxy for biologically mediated processes important to the early degradation of OM. By knowing what processes the compositional and quantitative changes in the particulate pigments represent, the POM cycle of the BaRFlux area can be better understood. It is important to understand the POM cycle because deposition of OM to the seabed is the …
Refining Mid-Infrared Emission Spectroscopy As A Tool For Understanding Planetary Surface Mineralogy Through Laboratory Studies, Computational Models, And Lunar Remote Sensing Data, Jessica Anne Arnold
Refining Mid-Infrared Emission Spectroscopy As A Tool For Understanding Planetary Surface Mineralogy Through Laboratory Studies, Computational Models, And Lunar Remote Sensing Data, Jessica Anne Arnold
Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions)
Mid-infrared emissivity spectra, while useful for quantifying mineral abundance, are dependent on a variety of other factors, including grain size. At present, scattering models are not fully able reproduce this dependence, especially for very fine-grained powders (d~<60μ m) typical of planetary regolith. Previous studies have modeled emissivity spectra of mineral powders by using Mie single scattering theory coupled with a radiative transfer model, such as Hapke [1993]. Chapter 2 of this work uses multiple scattering T-matrix code (from Mackowski and Mishchenko, 2011) to calculate the scattering coefficients for a cluster of spheres, rather than a single sphere as in Mie theory. I acquired emissivity spectra of highly uniform silica glass spheres, normally used for sieve calibration, for comparison to modeled spectra. Then, I calculated optical constants of the glass from micro-FTIR reflectance spectra of polished grains mounted on a petrographic slide. Modeled emissivity spectra computed with this T-matrix/radiative transfer hybrid method show a marked improvement over Mie-radiative transfer hybrid models, especially for smaller grain sizes. The complex index of refraction (ñ =n+ik) as a function of wavelength, where n and k are often referred to as optical constants, is an essential input into radiative transfer models. Hence, quantitative estimates of mineral abundance from remote sensing data require that optical constants are known for a comprehensive set of relevant minerals. While many geologically abundant materials are monoclinic or triclinic, due to both the additional complexity of the models needed and the increased effort required to orient these samples, very few sets of optical constants have been measured for lower-symmetry minerals. Chapter 3 describes how optical constants were calculated from polarized mid-infrared reflectance spectra of oriented single-crystals of five natural samples in the monoclinic crystal system, which include four pyroxene samples and one orthoclase sample. Lastly, in Chapter 4, remote sensing emissivity data from the Diviner Lunar Radiometer Experiment, along with lunar environment laboratory measurements of mineral mixtures, are used to establish constraints on the absolute abundance of olivine at sites where it has been detected by the visible/near-infrared instruments Moon Mineralogy Mapper and Kaguya Spectral Profiler. The two main results of this section are: 1) spectra do not mix linearly at these wavelengths for particles sizes typical of lunar regolith and 2) Diviner data are consistent with a wide range in olivine abundances at these sites. | 170 pages
" The Vortex Of Enthusiasm" : Religion And The Making Of American Literature, Lawrence Zellner
" The Vortex Of Enthusiasm" : Religion And The Making Of American Literature, Lawrence Zellner
Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions)
This dissertation explores how the concept of religious enthusiasm shaped American literature and culture from the Revolution through the Civil War. It traces a new narrative of the relation between literature, religion, and public life in this crucial moment of national formation, as languages and narratives of enthusiasm proliferated across a variety of sites and discourses. The ongoing confrontation between the legacy of Enlightenment and a culture being transformed by the experience of revolution and religious revivalism demanded reconsideration of previous conceptions of normative religious experience and the construction of civil society. In the writings of Charles Brockden Brown, Ralph …
A Current Model For High School Writing Centers, Kimberly Anne Towers
A Current Model For High School Writing Centers, Kimberly Anne Towers
Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions)
Academics across the country seem to agree that there is value in the existence of Writing Centers at the University level, but very few exist at the secondary level. Recent test scores demonstrate that more adequate writing instruction needs to be provided to High School students, and this thesis asserts that a Writing Center can answer this call to action. Through an analysis of the founding of a Writing Center in a High School on Long Island, New York, the author displays the strengths as well as shortcomings of inserting a Writing Center into such an environment. She provides a …
The Secondary/Postsecondary Writing Gap: Obeying Standards, Striving For Authenticity, Kelly Ann Streibel
The Secondary/Postsecondary Writing Gap: Obeying Standards, Striving For Authenticity, Kelly Ann Streibel
Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions)
In times of daunting new standards for high school learning outcomes, high stakes assessments often result in teaching to the test. This, in turn, tends to deny high school students sufficient training in academic writing for authentic audiences and real contexts. This thesis will examine the New York State Regents Exam to present evidence that unfortunately, authentic writing experiences hardly ever appear on state assessment tests. Although the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) claim college and career readiness can be evaluated by way of assessments, examples of the Regents Exam will support the theory that valued habits like curiosity creativity, …
2014 December, Office Of Communications & Marketing, Morehead State University.
2014 December, Office Of Communications & Marketing, Morehead State University.
Morehead State Press Release Archive, 1961 to the Present
Press releases for December of 2014.