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2014

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Adjudicating Human Rights In Transitional Contexts: A Nigerian Case-Study, 1999-2009 , Basil Emeka Ugochukwu Jan 2014

Adjudicating Human Rights In Transitional Contexts: A Nigerian Case-Study, 1999-2009 , Basil Emeka Ugochukwu

PhD Dissertations

While transitional justice and democracy literature bristles with the expectation that human rights conditions would improve with the progression from the “darkness” of a dictatorship to the “light” of democratic rule, Nigeria’s transition to civil rule in 1999 would seem to provide a sobering contra-reality. Democracy does not seem to have produced a better human rights environment in the post-transition Nigerian context. This dissertation answers the question why the restoration of civil rule in Nigeria has not translated to results in human rights practices that come close to matching the expectations of its citizens and the predictions of transitional justice …


Christ's Substitutionary Death For Sinners, Norm Mathers Jan 2014

Christ's Substitutionary Death For Sinners, Norm Mathers

Faculty Publications and Presentations

No abstract provided.


Reading A Protoevangelium In The Context Of Genesis, David Pettus Jan 2014

Reading A Protoevangelium In The Context Of Genesis, David Pettus

Eruditio Ardescens

This article proposes that the case for a ‘messianic’ reading of Gen. 3:15 is cumulative. No single individual argument is decisive and it is virtually impossible to sustain a robust protevangelium interpretation of this text within the context of Gen. 3 alone. However, as already pointed out in the introduction, isolating Gen. 3 from its literary/historical context in the book of Genesis does not lead to a fruitful resolution of its meaning but at best creates a hypothetical reconstructed meaning behind the text which becomes difficult to sustain in light of the interpretation of the 'seed' in the entire book. …


Genesis: Declaration Of God's Blessing - Chapter 2 From "Abrahamic Blessing: A Missiological Narrative Of Revival In Papua New Guinea", Sarita Gallagher Jan 2014

Genesis: Declaration Of God's Blessing - Chapter 2 From "Abrahamic Blessing: A Missiological Narrative Of Revival In Papua New Guinea", Sarita Gallagher

Faculty Publications - George Fox School of Theology

No abstract provided.


The Online Faculty Work Environment: An Exploratory Study, Lee Stadtlander, Amy Sickel, Martha Giles Jan 2014

The Online Faculty Work Environment: An Exploratory Study, Lee Stadtlander, Amy Sickel, Martha Giles

2010-2016 Archived Posters

There is a considerable literature on college faculty working at in-person institutions and their work. However, there is little research on the online faculty home work environment. The present study, consisting of 236 survey respondents from 38 online institutions, examines how online faculty structure their home work environment.


Employee Engagement In An Animal Research Facility, Joni L. Scott Jan 2014

Employee Engagement In An Animal Research Facility, Joni L. Scott

2010-2016 Archived Posters

Disengaged employees can compromise organizational growth. In this qualitative, single-case study, participants discussed their perceptions leading to engagement or disengagement while working at the facility. The characterization of the negative organizational and social effects of employee disengagement may lead to improvements in employee satisfaction, business growth, integrity, and animal welfare.


The Human-Animal Bond And Combat-Related Posttraumatic Stress, Melissa White Jan 2014

The Human-Animal Bond And Combat-Related Posttraumatic Stress, Melissa White

2010-2016 Archived Posters

This study explored the lived experiences of Operational Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) service members with combatrelated posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms who had a companion animal postdeployment. Twelve OEF and OIF veterans participated in semi-structured interviews analyzed using Moustakas’ phenomenological approach. Four themes emerged: (a) rich descriptions of deployment events, (b) the experiences of returning from a deployment, (c) participants’ perceptions on their pets’ influence on posttraumatic stress symptoms, and (d) other comments and opinions related to participants’ experiences. These findings illuminate the experience of combat-related posttraumatic stress and the importance of animals in the therapeutic …


Chapter 8: Adapting To Climate Change, Constance I. Miller, Christopher W. Swanson, David L. Peterson Jan 2014

Chapter 8: Adapting To Climate Change, Constance I. Miller, Christopher W. Swanson, David L. Peterson

United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

Forest ecosystems respond to natural climatic variability and human-caused climate change in ways that are adverse as well as beneficial to the biophysical environment and to society. Adaptation can be defined as responses or adjustments made— passive, reactive, or anticipatory—to climatic variability and change (Carter et al. 1994). Many adjustments occur whether humans intervene or not; for example, plants and animals shift to favorable habitats, and gene frequencies may change to favor traits that enable persistence in a warmer climate. Here we assess (general) strategies and (specific) tactics that resource managers can use to reduce forest vulnerability and increase adaptation …


Tree And Forest Effects On Air Quality And Human Health In The United States, David J. Nowak, Satoshi Hirabayashi, Allison Bodine, Eric Greenfield Jan 2014

Tree And Forest Effects On Air Quality And Human Health In The United States, David J. Nowak, Satoshi Hirabayashi, Allison Bodine, Eric Greenfield

United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

Trees remove air pollution by the interception of particulate matter on plant surfaces and the absorption of gaseous pollutants through the leaf stomata. However, the magnitude and value of the effects of trees and forests on air quality and human health across the United States remains unknown. Computer simulations with local environmental data reveal that trees and forests in the conterminous United States removed 17.4 million tonnes (t) of air pollution in 2010 (range: 9.0-23.2 million t), with human health effects valued at 6.8 billion U.S. dollars (range: $1.5-13.0 billion). This pollution removal equated to an average air quality improvement …


Ambient Measurements Of Biological Aerosol Particles Near Killarney, Ireland: A Comparison Between Real-Time Fluorescence And Microscopy Techniques, D. A. Healy, J. A. Huffmann, David O'Connor, C. Pohlker, U. Poschil, J. R. Sodeau Jan 2014

Ambient Measurements Of Biological Aerosol Particles Near Killarney, Ireland: A Comparison Between Real-Time Fluorescence And Microscopy Techniques, D. A. Healy, J. A. Huffmann, David O'Connor, C. Pohlker, U. Poschil, J. R. Sodeau

Articles

Primary biological aerosol particles (PBAPs) can contribute significantly to the coarse particle burden in many environments. PBAPs can thus influence climate and precipitation systems as cloud nuclei and can spread disease to humans, animals, and plants. Measurement data and techniques for PBAPs in natural environments at high time- and size resolution are, however, sparse, and so large uncertainties remain in the role that biological particles play in the Earth system. In this study two commercial real-time fluorescence particle sensors and a Sporewatch single-stage particle impactor were operated continuously from 2 August to 2 September 2010 at a rural sampling location …


Brain-Behavior Relationships In The Experience And Regulation Of Negative Emotion In Healthy Children: Implications For Risk For Childhood Depression, David Pagliaccio, Joan L. Luby, Katherine R. Luking, Andrew C. Belden, Deanna M. Barch Jan 2014

Brain-Behavior Relationships In The Experience And Regulation Of Negative Emotion In Healthy Children: Implications For Risk For Childhood Depression, David Pagliaccio, Joan L. Luby, Katherine R. Luking, Andrew C. Belden, Deanna M. Barch

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Systems Biology Studies Of Adult Paragonimus Lung Flukes Facilitate The Identification Of Immunodominant Parasite Antigens, Samantha N. Mcnulty, Peter U. Fischer, R Reid Townsend, Kurt C. Curtis, Gary J. Weil, Makedonka Mitreva Jan 2014

Systems Biology Studies Of Adult Paragonimus Lung Flukes Facilitate The Identification Of Immunodominant Parasite Antigens, Samantha N. Mcnulty, Peter U. Fischer, R Reid Townsend, Kurt C. Curtis, Gary J. Weil, Makedonka Mitreva

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Crossing The Tax Code's For-Profit/Nonprofit Border, Susannah Camic Tahk Jan 2014

Crossing The Tax Code's For-Profit/Nonprofit Border, Susannah Camic Tahk

Dickinson Law Review (1908-2003)

The federal tax code erects and enforces a firm border between forprofit and nonprofit organizations. Multiple provisions of the code monitor the boundaries of the tax-exempt, or nonprofit, sector to ensure that no nonprofit organization slips across the border to become a forprofit organization. Other code provisions restrict entry into the taxexempt sector by for-profit organizations. Despite serious legal impediments, however, organizations on both sides of the boundary have increasingly found means by which to cross the border. Arrangements such as corporate social responsibility, for-profit philanthropy, and social enterprise illustrate this recent trend. Through these arrangements, forprofit organizations are beginning …


The Scarlet - Volume Xciv, No. 1 (Week One 2014), Scarlet Staff Jan 2014

The Scarlet - Volume Xciv, No. 1 (Week One 2014), Scarlet Staff

The Scarlet (Student Newspaper) (2011-present)

The August 2014 edition of The Scarlet (est. 1939), Clark University's student-run newspaper. The Scarlet is intellectually and editorially independent of the University. Week One refers to the first week of orientation for incoming students. This edition was designed for them.


Santa Clara Magazine, Volume 56 Number 1, Fall 2014, Santa Clara University Jan 2014

Santa Clara Magazine, Volume 56 Number 1, Fall 2014, Santa Clara University

Santa Clara Magazine

14 - HEARING THE CRY OF THE POOR: The Jesuit martyrs of El Salvador by Ron Hansen M.A. ’95. Their murder in November 1989 marked a turning point in the country’s civil war. What do they have to say to us now?

25 - THE OPEN WINDOW by Lucía Cerna. A first-person account by the housekeeper in the Jesuit community at the University of Central America. She witnessed the killing of six Jesuits by government soldiers, and telling the truth about that night cost her dearly.

29 - WHAT DO YOU STAND FOR? By Mary Jo (Hull) Ignoffo ’78. The …


From Dracula To Twilight: The Threat Of The Romantic Vampire, Alexis Cantanzarite Jan 2014

From Dracula To Twilight: The Threat Of The Romantic Vampire, Alexis Cantanzarite

Journal of Dracula Studies

No abstract provided.


Beauties And Beasts Of Carmilla, Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde, And Dracula, Shirley Ibach Jan 2014

Beauties And Beasts Of Carmilla, Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde, And Dracula, Shirley Ibach

Journal of Dracula Studies

No abstract provided.


"The Blood In The Life!": Victorian Manifestations Of Porphyric Anxiety And Blooklust In Bram Stoker's Dracula, Ashley Szanter Jan 2014

"The Blood In The Life!": Victorian Manifestations Of Porphyric Anxiety And Blooklust In Bram Stoker's Dracula, Ashley Szanter

Journal of Dracula Studies

No abstract provided.


There Are Laterality Differences In Memory Functioning In Children/Adolescents With Focal Epilepsy, Michelle Y. Kibby, Sylvia E. Lee, Morris J. Cohen, Lisa Stanford, Yong D. Park, Suzanne M. Stickland Jan 2014

There Are Laterality Differences In Memory Functioning In Children/Adolescents With Focal Epilepsy, Michelle Y. Kibby, Sylvia E. Lee, Morris J. Cohen, Lisa Stanford, Yong D. Park, Suzanne M. Stickland

Publications

No abstract provided.


There Are Laterality Effects In Memory Functioning In Children/Adolescents With Focal Epilepsy., Michelle Y Kibby, Morris J Cohen, Sylvia E Lee, Lisa Stanford, Yong D Park, Suzanne M Strickland Jan 2014

There Are Laterality Effects In Memory Functioning In Children/Adolescents With Focal Epilepsy., Michelle Y Kibby, Morris J Cohen, Sylvia E Lee, Lisa Stanford, Yong D Park, Suzanne M Strickland

Publications

In a sample of individuals with childhood focal epilepsy, children/adolescents with left hemisphere foci outperformed those with right foci on both measures of nonverbal learning. Participants with left foci performed worse than controls on paired associate delayed recall and semantic memory, and they had greater laterality effects in IQ. Participants with right foci performed worse than controls on delayed facial recognition. Both groups displayed reduced focused attention and poor passage retention over time. Although participants with bilateral foci displayed poor learning and lower IQ than controls, they did not have worse impairment than those with a unilateral focus.


Perceived Similarity Of Other Customers On Service Experience, Lisa Wan, Shing Chung, Patrick Poon, Maggie Chu Jan 2014

Perceived Similarity Of Other Customers On Service Experience, Lisa Wan, Shing Chung, Patrick Poon, Maggie Chu

Hong Kong Institute of Business Studies Working Paper Series

This study aims to examine how a mere appearance of other similar customers will influence the perceived service quality of a potential customer. This research involves two experimental studies. Findings shows that if potential customers perceive other customers to be similar (vs. dissimilar) in a hospitality setting with regard to age, they will have more favorable perceptions toward the service quality and have a higher purchase intention. However, the positive impact of the similarity in age cohort can override the negative impact of dissimilarity in ethnicity on one's perceived service quality and purchase intentions. The results provide implications for hospitality …


Linfield Alumni By The Numbers, Linfield Magazine Staff Jan 2014

Linfield Alumni By The Numbers, Linfield Magazine Staff

Linfield Magazine

A look into the Linfield College alumni database reveals some interesting history and trends over the years.


Livelihood And Entrepreneurship In Rabbit Meat Marketing For Small Farmers: Lessons From Kenya, Hema Yadav Jan 2014

Livelihood And Entrepreneurship In Rabbit Meat Marketing For Small Farmers: Lessons From Kenya, Hema Yadav

Gender, Health, and Science

No abstract provided.


Abstracts From Proceedings Of The Twelfth North American Crane Workshop, 13–16 March 2011, Grand Island, Nebraska, Usa (Published 2014) Jan 2014

Abstracts From Proceedings Of The Twelfth North American Crane Workshop, 13–16 March 2011, Grand Island, Nebraska, Usa (Published 2014)

Proceedings of the North American Crane Workshop

ASSESSMENT OF THE EASTERN POPULATION GREATER SANDHILL CRANE FALL SURVEY, 1979-2009 Courtney Amundson, Douglas Johnson, Sean Kelly, and Tom Cooper 80

FACTORS INFLUENCING GREATER SANDHILL CRANE NEST SUCCESS IN NEVADA .Chad August, James Sedinger, and Chris Nicolai 80

INFLUENCE OF FOOD AND PREDATOR ABUNDANCE ON STRESS LEVELS OF SANDHILL CRANES WINTERING IN NORTHERN MEXICO Ingrid Barcelo and Felipe Chavez-Ramirez 81

A SUSTAINABLE SOLUTION FOR CROP DAMAGE BY CRANES AND OTHER BIRD SPECIES TO PLANTED SEED Jeb Barzen and Anne Lacy 81

MODELLING THE EFFECT OF LANDSCAPE AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON SANDHILL CRANE DISTRIBUTION IN THE CENTRAL PLATTE RIVER VALLEY OF …


The History And Reintroduction Of Whooping Cranes At White Lake Wetlands Conservation Area, Louisiana, Gay M. Gomez Jan 2014

The History And Reintroduction Of Whooping Cranes At White Lake Wetlands Conservation Area, Louisiana, Gay M. Gomez

Proceedings of the North American Crane Workshop

On 16 February 2011, whooping cranes (Grus americana) were reintroduced in the wetlands of southwest Louisiana, after an absence of 61 years. This brief communication provides background on the historical presence of whooping cranes in this region, describes the long road to reintroduction, presents observations from the reintroduction’s first day, and offers thoughts on its future prospects.

On 15 May 1939, biologist John J. Lynch of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service observed 13 whooping cranes in the remote freshwater marsh north of White Lake in Vermilion Parish, Louisiana. He not only confirmed what local residents and trappers had long …


Criminal Sentences. Misdemeanor Penalties. Jan 2014

Criminal Sentences. Misdemeanor Penalties.

Propositions

Requires misdemeanor sentence instead of felony for certain drug and property offenses. Inapplicable to persons with prior conviction for serious or violent crime and registered sex offenders. Fiscal Impact: State and county criminal justice savings potentially in the high hundreds of millions of dollars annually. State savings spent on school truancy and dropout prevention, mental health and substance abuse treatment, and victim services.


Water Bond. Funding For Water Quality, Supply, Treatment, And Storage Projects. Jan 2014

Water Bond. Funding For Water Quality, Supply, Treatment, And Storage Projects.

Propositions

Authorizes $7.545 billion in general obligation bonds for state water supply infrastructure projects, including surface and groundwater storage, ecosystem and watershed protection and restoration, and drinking water protection. Fiscal Impact: Increased state bond costs averaging $360 million annually over 40 years. Local government savings for water-related projects, likely averaging a couple hundred million dollars annually over the next few decades.


The Plight Of The Eucalyptus Trees In San Francisco:A Case Study On The Values And Considerations Involved Ina Decision That Requires Comparative Valuation Of Species, Ashley Nance Jan 2014

The Plight Of The Eucalyptus Trees In San Francisco:A Case Study On The Values And Considerations Involved Ina Decision That Requires Comparative Valuation Of Species, Ashley Nance

UC Law Environmental Journal

No abstract provided.


Hyaluronan Rafts On Airway Epithelial Cells, Amineh M. Abbadi Jan 2014

Hyaluronan Rafts On Airway Epithelial Cells, Amineh M. Abbadi

ETD Archive

Many cells, including murine airway epithelial cells, respond to a variety of inflammatory stimuli by synthesizing leukocyte-adhesive hyaluronan cables that remain attached to their cell surfaces. This study shows that air-liquid interface cultures of murine airway epithelial cells (AECs) also actively synthesize and release a majority of their HA onto their ciliated apical surfaces to form a heavy chain-hyaluronan (HC-HA) matrix in the absence of inflammatory stimuli. These matrices do not resemble the rope-like HA cables, but occur in distinct sheets, or rafts, that can capture and embed leukocytes from cell suspensions. The HC-HA modification involves the transfer of heavy …


Oppositional Biogeography-Based Optimization, Mehmet Ergezer Jan 2014

Oppositional Biogeography-Based Optimization, Mehmet Ergezer

ETD Archive

This dissertation outlines a novel variation of biogeography-based optimization (BBO), which is an evolutionary algorithm (EA) developed for global optimization. The new algorithm employs opposition-based learning (OBL) alongside BBO migration to create oppositional BBO (OB BO). Additionally, a new opposition method named quasi-reflection is introduced. Quasireflection is based on opposite numbers theory and we mathematically prove that it has the highest expected probability of being closer to the problem solution among all OBL methods that we explore. Performance of quasi-opposition is validated by mathematical analysis for a single-dimensional problem and by simulations for higher dimensions. Experiments are performed on benchmark …