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2013

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An Analysis Of Theta Roles Of Verbs In The Mah Meri Language / Maisarah Muhammad Rais, Muhammad Rais Maisarah Jan 2013

An Analysis Of Theta Roles Of Verbs In The Mah Meri Language / Maisarah Muhammad Rais, Muhammad Rais Maisarah

Student Works (2010-2019)

The Mah Meri language, one of the severely endangered languages of Malaysia is facing the threat of extinction. In order to save valuable information and heritage, this research focusses on the Theta Roles in relation to the verbs in the Mah Meri language. Using Radford’s (1997 & 2009) approach in analysing Theta Roles and the verbs, this study explores the interview data of a Mah Meri native speaker. Two main ideas which are thoroughly examined in this thesis are the Theta Roles and the structural entity of verbs and their related nouns in order to understand the sentential constructions. Thus, …


An Analysis Of Questions And Responses In Gotcha Calls / Yasotha A/P Kanesan, Kanesan Yasotha Jan 2013

An Analysis Of Questions And Responses In Gotcha Calls / Yasotha A/P Kanesan, Kanesan Yasotha

Student Works (2010-2019)

This study uses conversation analysis to investigate questions and question-response sequences in a semi-casual conversation like prank calls. The conversation in the Gotcha prank calls are built upon question-response sequences. The study aims to find out what types of questions are constructed in Gotcha calls and to what extent would the negotiation of questions and responses show power in Gotcha calls. Thirty Gotcha prank calls related to financial issues were selected for the analysis. The analysis of the question-response sequences was done based on an adapted coding scheme by Stivers & Enfield (2010) and Wang (2006). The questions were categorised …


Strategi Penterjemahan Kata Nama Khas Dalam Teks Kesusasteraan Klasik Negara China Ke Bahasa Melayu / Ooi Hooi Boey, Hooi Boey Ooi Jan 2013

Strategi Penterjemahan Kata Nama Khas Dalam Teks Kesusasteraan Klasik Negara China Ke Bahasa Melayu / Ooi Hooi Boey, Hooi Boey Ooi

Student Works (2010-2019)

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi-strategi yang digunakan dalam terjemahan kata nama khas teks kesusasteraan klasik China ke bahasa Melayu. Kajian ini dijalankan secara kualitatif deskriptif. Pendekatan analisis kontrastif digunakan untuk meninjau sama ada strategi penterjemahan mempunyai implikasi terhadap kebolehsampaian makna kata nama khas. Daripada lapan buah cerita klasik China yang diceritakan semula dalam bahasa Melayu, sebanyak 319 kata nama khas dikumpul sebagai data kajian ini. Kata nama khas yang dikumpulkan termasuk nama dewa-dewi, maharaja, puteri, makhluk, manusia, negara, tempat, gunung dan gelaran. Teori Newmark (1988, 2001) tentang strategi penterjemahan kata nama khas telah dijadikan kerangka teoretis dalam penganalisisan data …


Representations Of The Bersih (2.0) Rally Protesters In Malaysian Online Newspapers / Kavitasri Perumal, Perumal Kavitasri Jan 2013

Representations Of The Bersih (2.0) Rally Protesters In Malaysian Online Newspapers / Kavitasri Perumal, Perumal Kavitasri

Student Works (2010-2019)

No abstract provided.


An Evaluation Of Machine Translation Quality Of News Headlines / Luwaytha Salah Habeeb, Salah Habeeb Luwaytha Jan 2013

An Evaluation Of Machine Translation Quality Of News Headlines / Luwaytha Salah Habeeb, Salah Habeeb Luwaytha

Student Works (2010-2019)

The present study is concerned with the analysis and evaluation of the Machine Translation (MT) of Arabic news headlines into English. The study aims at examining the translation output against translation techniques to find out which of them are used in the translation process, and what influence they have on conveying the accurate meaning of the news headlines. Besides, the study intends to evaluate the machine translated versions of selected news headlines produced by the used machine translators, namely Google and Babylon, in terms of clarity, accuracy and style through a questionnaire distributed to experienced professionals working in different academic …


Iimplementasi Skim Pampasan Mangsa Kecederaan Jenayah Melalui Takaful Di Malaysia : Satu Kajian Perbandingan Dan Tinjauan Pelaksanaan Di Negara-Negara Barat / Mohd Sadad Bin Mahmud, Mahmud Mohd Sadad Jan 2013

Iimplementasi Skim Pampasan Mangsa Kecederaan Jenayah Melalui Takaful Di Malaysia : Satu Kajian Perbandingan Dan Tinjauan Pelaksanaan Di Negara-Negara Barat / Mohd Sadad Bin Mahmud, Mahmud Mohd Sadad

Student Works (2010-2019)

Skim pampasan mangsa kecederaan jenayah merupakan suatu kaedah yang dilaksanakan di negara-negara barat untuk membela dan melindungi mangsa kecederaan jenayah. Statistik kes-kes kecederaan dan kematian akibat perbuatan jenayah di Malaysia telah menunjukkan peningkatan daripada 7,355 kes pada tahun 1999 kepada 11,096 kes pada tahun 2009. Undang-undang sedia ada pula lebih menfokuskan aspek hukuman kepada pelaku jenayah sedangkan mangsa kecederaan jenayah dibiarkan sendirian menanggung beban kewangan, penderitaan fizikal dan mental. Keadaan ini amat membimbangkan kita. Malangnya, Malaysia belum lagi mempunyai skim pampasan mangsa kecederaan jenayah walaupun ianya dianjurkan oleh Islam. Apabila berlakunya sesuatu kejadian jenayah barulah kerajaan dan masyarakat akan mengambil …


An Assessment Of The Performance Of Digital Libraries Based On An Information Systems Impact Model / Mohd Razilan Abdul Kadir, Abdul Kadir Mohd Razilan Jan 2013

An Assessment Of The Performance Of Digital Libraries Based On An Information Systems Impact Model / Mohd Razilan Abdul Kadir, Abdul Kadir Mohd Razilan

Student Works (2010-2019)

Digital Libraries (DL) have existed since the late 1990s; however, research on assessing the success of such Information Systems is still scarce. In the Information Systems (IS) literature, there are substantial discussions on measuring the IS success, but a firm consensus has yet to be achieved on the best criteria to assess the IS success. This is so because they are designed and developed for different uses and with diverse objectives. Some prominent success models are, however, too complex to realise in practice and to develop with a sound theory. Moreover, discussions on issues related to the Information Systems usage …


Audiovisual Programs As Authentic Language Input For Second Language Acquisition In Informal Settings / Taher Bahrani, Taher Bahrani Jan 2013

Audiovisual Programs As Authentic Language Input For Second Language Acquisition In Informal Settings / Taher Bahrani, Taher Bahrani

Student Works (2010-2019)

For second language acquisition (SLA), having access to language input is critical. Although the theories of SLA attach different importance to the role of language input, they all acknowledge the need for it (Ellis, 2008). Learners of English as a second (ESL) or a foreign language (EFL) are always encouraged to avail themselves of all forms of authentic language input within the classroom and beyond. In contexts with limited social interaction in the English language, however, various audiovisual technologies are available to be utilized as sources of authentic language input for enhancing language learning in both formal and informal learning …


Linguistic Creativity In Thai English Fiction / Pairote Bennui, Pairote Bennui Jan 2013

Linguistic Creativity In Thai English Fiction / Pairote Bennui, Pairote Bennui

Student Works (2010-2019)

English in Thailand has not been yet accepted as another non-native variety because of the debatable notion of ‘Thai English’. The native variety of English is still considered the correct English in most domains in the Thai society. In the literary domain, the development of an English peculiar to the country can however be observed. This study thus examines features of linguistic creativity, namely lexis and discourse, in five contemporary English writings by Thai authors in order to identify indicators for a Thai variety of English. The selected collections of short stories are ‘Dragon’s Fin Soup: Eight Modern Siamese Fables’ …


Translating Qur'anic Vocative Sentences Into English : A Rhetorical Study / Nida S. Omar, Nida S. Omar Jan 2013

Translating Qur'anic Vocative Sentences Into English : A Rhetorical Study / Nida S. Omar, Nida S. Omar

Student Works (2010-2019)

One of the most important challenges is the conveyance of Qur`anic messages to readership through translation. Rhetorical study of Qur`anic vocative sentences is very exciting since discloses a combination of rhetoric with the Qur`anic translation into English. The present study deals with problems of translating rhetorical purposes of vocative sentences in the Glorious Qur`an into English. The objectives are (1) to determine the types of translation methods that are used during the translation of Qur`anic vocative sentences into English (2) to determine the syntactical and grammatical changes that occur in the translation output of the Qur`anic vocative sentences into English …


Teacher-Student Rapport In A Middle School Classroom In China : A Dialogic Perspective / Wang Xiao Yi, Xiao Yi Wang Jan 2013

Teacher-Student Rapport In A Middle School Classroom In China : A Dialogic Perspective / Wang Xiao Yi, Xiao Yi Wang

Student Works (2010-2019)

China‘s New Curriculum Reform emphasizes the need for students to be active participants in the teaching-learning process, which requires reciprocal dialogue. Reciprocal dialogue is the avenue through which teacher-student rapport is built. Furthermore, it is the building of such rapport which serves as the basis for the student‘s active cooperation and participation in the teaching-learning process. This study presents the findings of a basic qualitative study which discusses the classroom, which serves as the basis for analyzing classroom dialogue in order to explore to what extent the teacher-student rapport which is advocated by China‘s New Curriculum Reform is being implemented …


The Implementation Of Esl Curriculum Policy And Its Impact On Practice In Selected Primary Schools Of Madurai District, India / Latha D/O Ravindran, Latha Ravindran Jan 2013

The Implementation Of Esl Curriculum Policy And Its Impact On Practice In Selected Primary Schools Of Madurai District, India / Latha D/O Ravindran, Latha Ravindran

Student Works (2010-2019)

This study is driven by the need to examine the implementation of ESL curriculum policy and its implications for practice. Implementation of the ESL policy is an evolutionary process which is not always linear or predictable. As policy is transformed and adapted to conditions of the implementing unit, effective implementation may have different meanings in different settings. Gaps between policy planning and implementation often exist, despite careful planning of the educational policy. Drawing on a qualitative design, various approaches such as interviews with the key stakeholders, interviews with students, document analysis, field notes and classroom observations helped the researcher to …


Language Proficiency And Teacher Knowledge Bases In The Teaching Of Science Through English / Asiah Mohd Sharif, Mohd Sharif Asiah Jan 2013

Language Proficiency And Teacher Knowledge Bases In The Teaching Of Science Through English / Asiah Mohd Sharif, Mohd Sharif Asiah

Student Works (2010-2019)

This study examines the teaching of science through English by primary teachers with limited English proficiency (LEP) following the implementation of a language of instruction policy (i.e. English for Teaching Mathematics and Science- ETeMS) in Malaysia. The study investigates the nature of talk by LEP teachers in the rural classroom and its impact on the teaching of science through English which is a form of content-based instruction (CBI). It also investigates the extent to which teacher knowledge bases influenced the language use of the LEP teachers in their delivery of science through English. The theoretical framework for this study is …


Information Seeking Tool Based On Learning Style / Nor Liyana Binti Mohd Shuib, Mohd Shuib Nor Liyana Jan 2013

Information Seeking Tool Based On Learning Style / Nor Liyana Binti Mohd Shuib, Mohd Shuib Nor Liyana

Student Works (2010-2019)

Learning is enhanced when its activities are aligned with learning style. An integral component of students’ learning activities is searching for and retrieving reading materials. However, it is not always easy to find suitable reading materials that match the students’ needs. This is mainly because most search engines are built with only content in mind. This study investigates students’ learning needs in information seeking, in relation to their learning styles. This involves identifying students’ information seeking behaviour from a literature review and preliminary studies. It was found that the reading materials retrieved using current information seeking tools do not match …


Language Learning Needs Analysis For The Reform Of The Omani Grade 11 Efl Program / Said Hamed Rashed Al- Saadi, Al- Saadi Said Hamed Rashed Jan 2013

Language Learning Needs Analysis For The Reform Of The Omani Grade 11 Efl Program / Said Hamed Rashed Al- Saadi, Al- Saadi Said Hamed Rashed

Student Works (2010-2019)

To develop a national framework of needs analysis, the present study investigated the English language learning needs of the Omani Grade 11 EFL students. Using a multidimensional model of needs analysis, it addressed the language use context, the English language instruction context, the learners’ motivation and goal context, and Means Analysis context. The research questions covered each of the needs dimensions and examined the competing discourse found between the different stakeholders. In order to put needs analysis on a sound theoretical and empirical base, the present study examined the needs of new explored population by addressing the language learning needs …


Tense And Mood In Persian And English: A Contrastive And Error Analyses / Nezam Emadi, Emadi Nezam Jan 2013

Tense And Mood In Persian And English: A Contrastive And Error Analyses / Nezam Emadi, Emadi Nezam

Student Works (2010-2019)

The present study investigates the two grammatical categories of tense and mood in Persian and English through the contrastive analysis (CA) and error analysis (EA) approaches. The present study seeks to provide a practical and descriptive structural grammar in terms of tense and mood and to identify the areas of difficulty encountered by Persian EFL learners as well. The verb is one of the main parts of speech in a language and the correct use of tense has an important role in language learning and communication in the tense languages like English and Persian. In the CA, the verbal forms …


Some Aspects Of Spiritual Thoughts Of Shaykh ‘Abd Al-Ṣamad Al-Falimbānī (D. 1243/1828) / Nik Roskiman Bin Abdul Samad, Abdul Samad Nik Roskiman Jan 2013

Some Aspects Of Spiritual Thoughts Of Shaykh ‘Abd Al-Ṣamad Al-Falimbānī (D. 1243/1828) / Nik Roskiman Bin Abdul Samad, Abdul Samad Nik Roskiman

Student Works (2010-2019)

It is commonly believed that in the early phase of Islamization of the Malay Archipelago, Islam was presented to the indigenous people in the form of syncretistic Sufism. The version of Sufism that had been widely propagated then was the wujūdiyyah doctrine identical to the waḥdat al-wujūd attributed to Ibn ‘Arabī (d. 637/1240). Early Malay scholars like Hamzah al-Fansūrī (d.1015/1607) and Shams al-Dīn al-Sumatrānī (d. 1039/1630) were among the forerunners of this doctrine. This group was vehemently opposed by Orthodox Sunni scholars represented by people like Nūr al-Dīn al-Ranīrī (d.1068/1658) and moderately by ‘Abd al-Ra‘ūf al-Sinkilī (d. 1104/1693). Around the …


An Ontology-Based Approach For Test Case Management System Using Semantic Technology / Mansoor Abdullateef Abdulgabber Abdulhak, Abdulgabber Abdulhak Mansoor Abdullateef Jan 2013

An Ontology-Based Approach For Test Case Management System Using Semantic Technology / Mansoor Abdullateef Abdulgabber Abdulhak, Abdulgabber Abdulhak Mansoor Abdullateef

Student Works (2010-2019)

The Ontology-based Test Case Management System has been developed to maximize the use of Semantic Technology in representing and processing individual test cases for automate and reuse purpose. Effective and efficient use of test cases is desirable of any testing process. In order to achieve this an automated test case management system that is ‘knowledgeable’ is needed, where concepts and terms related to testing are important to support automated reasoning about test cases as well as for promoting common understanding among software testing practitioners involved. This thesis presents an ontology-based approach for test case management that leverages on the emerging …


The Construction Of The Ideal Female Body: A Critical Discourse Analysis Of Malaysian Slimming Advertisements / Lau Kui Ling, Kui Ling Lau Jan 2013

The Construction Of The Ideal Female Body: A Critical Discourse Analysis Of Malaysian Slimming Advertisements / Lau Kui Ling, Kui Ling Lau

Student Works (2010-2019)

This study examines how slimming advertisements work to frame slimness as the ideal female beauty. To investigate this issue, this study undertakes to analyze two sources of data: slimming advertisements (100 print advertisements altogether) and interviews (40 sets of transcription). The following research questions guide the development of this investigation: 1) How is the ideal female body textually constructed in the selected slimming advertisements? 2) How is the ideal female body visually constructed in the selected slimming advertisements? 3) In what ways are women influenced by the ideology of the ideal female body? Fairclough’s (1995a) three-dimensional conception of discourse is …


The Use Of Chinese-English Code-Switching On Facebook Among Malaysians / Shao Yajing, Yajing Shao Jan 2013

The Use Of Chinese-English Code-Switching On Facebook Among Malaysians / Shao Yajing, Yajing Shao

Student Works (2010-2019)

Code-switching is a kind of strategy bilingual or multilingual speakers use in their daily interaction where they alternate between two or more languages in a certain context or conversation. Facebook, a kind of new computer-mediated communication (CMC), is one of the favorite social networking websites with more than 900 million users all over the world (Joshi & Rutledge, 2011, p. 63). This study hopes to fill the gap on how code-switching is used on the social networking website by undergraduate students who are studying in a public university in Malaysia, especially for those who study Chinese as their program so …


A Study Of Verb Errors In Written English By Chinese Esl Students / Kong Yuan Wen, Yuan Wen Kong Jan 2013

A Study Of Verb Errors In Written English By Chinese Esl Students / Kong Yuan Wen, Yuan Wen Kong

Student Works (2010-2019)

The research study aims to examine verb errors committed by Chinese ESL students in their written English based on Corder‟s (1981) Taxonomy of errors. Errors are viewed as important elements which are able to represent a learner‟s stages in language learning and reflect their difficulties in the learning process. Studies of error analysis have provided useful guidelines and measurements in improving both teaching methods and materials needed in the learning process. The objectives of this study are to identify and classify verb errors, and to determine the probable causes of such errors. Analysis of the data revealed that the verb …


Syntactic Avoidance In The Oral Production Of Arab Efl Learners / Tariq Monther Abed Al Hameed Al Damen, Tariq Monther Abed Al Hameed Al Damen Jan 2013

Syntactic Avoidance In The Oral Production Of Arab Efl Learners / Tariq Monther Abed Al Hameed Al Damen, Tariq Monther Abed Al Hameed Al Damen

Student Works (2010-2019)

This study investigated syntactic avoidance employed in the oral production of Arab EFL learners, addressing two research questions: (a) how does syntactic knowledge or the lack of it affect Arab EFL learners’ choice in producing or avoiding particular syntactic structures? (b) How and why do Arab learners resort to syntactic avoidance in their oral production? Data in the form of observations, documentary material, oral interviews, and online feedback discussions were collected from 10 Arab EFL learners enrolled in the Foundation Programme at a private college in the Sultanate of Oman. The 10 participants belonged to two groups in terms of …


The Effects Of English On The Construction Of Identity Among Young Malaysian Adults / Jeevita A/P Govindaraj, Jeevita Govindaraj Jan 2013

The Effects Of English On The Construction Of Identity Among Young Malaysian Adults / Jeevita A/P Govindaraj, Jeevita Govindaraj

Student Works (2010-2019)

No abstract provided.


A Genre-Based Analysis Of Hotel Advertisements In Malaysia / Li Yong Qing, Yong Qing Li Jan 2013

A Genre-Based Analysis Of Hotel Advertisements In Malaysia / Li Yong Qing, Yong Qing Li

Student Works (2010-2019)

This is a genre-based study on hotel advertisements in Malaysia. The purpose of the study is to use a genre approach to explain the use of advertising language in Malaysia hotel advertisements in attaining their objectives. The study also examines the way the advertisements were written. The Five-Move structure for hotel advertisements proposed by Gu Xiangfen (2008) has been adopted to analyze a sample of 20 Malaysia hotel advertisements. The study also looks into other aspects of the texts, such as the communicative purposes and the linguistic features. Findings from quantitative analysis indicate the following: First, Malaysia hotel advertisements serve …


A Semantic Analysis Of Modal Verbs In Barack Obama’S 2012 Presidential Campaign Speeches / Huang Wen, Wen Huang Jan 2013

A Semantic Analysis Of Modal Verbs In Barack Obama’S 2012 Presidential Campaign Speeches / Huang Wen, Wen Huang

Student Works (2010-2019)

The main idea of this research is to analyze the English modals in Obama’s speech semantically. Therefore, the main objectives of this research are (i) to determine the frequency count of modal auxiliaries in the selected texts (ii) to analyze selected modal auxiliaries identified in selected Obama’s campaign speeches based on Coates’ (1983) semantic clusters. A total of fifteen Obama’s campaign speeches were selected as the primary data and the modal auxiliaries selected for analysis include WILL, WOULD, CAN, COULD, SHOULD, MUST, OUGHT, SHALL, MAY and MIGHT. All the modal auxiliaries are interpreted based on the framework of Coates’ (1983) …


A Multi-Dimensional Genre Analysis Of Tourism Homepages And Web-Mediated Advertorials / Cecilia Cheong Yin Mei, Yin Mei Cecilia Cheong Jan 2013

A Multi-Dimensional Genre Analysis Of Tourism Homepages And Web-Mediated Advertorials / Cecilia Cheong Yin Mei, Yin Mei Cecilia Cheong

Student Works (2010-2019)

The tourism industry, which is now a global enterprise promoting tourist destinations in both domestic and international markets, has captured the relevance of the Internet as a new mass medium in attracting potential tourists from all over the world. In order to promote a country as a holiday destination to foreigners as well as locals, governments and advertisers have now resorted to creating websites in an attempt to advertise their countries, places of interest and attractions via the Internet. The present study is a multidimensional investigation of the web-mediated promotional genre of tourism advertorials from a two-pronged analytical approach of …


Query Proof Structure Caching For Incremental Evaluation Of Tabled Prolog Programs / Taher Muhammad Ali, Ali Taher Muhammad Jan 2013

Query Proof Structure Caching For Incremental Evaluation Of Tabled Prolog Programs / Taher Muhammad Ali, Ali Taher Muhammad

Student Works (2010-2019)

PROLOG is the most well known, widely used programming language for logic programming. PROLOG is a programming language that uses a small set of basic mechanisms to create surprisingly powerful programs. These mechanisms are pattern-matching, treebased data structuring and backtracking. PROLOG is used for the development of scheduling systems, knowledge systems, expert systems and many other applications. However, being goal-driven (query driven) PROLOG’S query engine suffers from some well-known problems such as susceptibility to infinite looping, repeated subcomputation and unsatisfactory semantics of negation. These limitations have been addressed by the tabled extensions (TLP) to PROLOG evaluation. The main idea of …


First Language Use In The Context Of Iranian Efl Classroom Discourse / Amirabbas Ghorbani, Amirabbas Ghorbani Jan 2013

First Language Use In The Context Of Iranian Efl Classroom Discourse / Amirabbas Ghorbani, Amirabbas Ghorbani

Student Works (2010-2019)

As English language education has received prominent attention in non-English-speaking countries, the use of learners‘ first language (L1) becomes a pervasive reality in the classroom. The literature on the use of L1in L2 classroom shows that it has become a long-standing controversy in the field. This research examines the use of L1 in EFL classroom discourse in the Iranian socio-educational context. The study theoretically situates itself at the juncture of interaction analysis and ecological perspective. Over thirty six hours of classroom talk in two language institutes and two high schools were audio taped, videotaped and transcribed. Classroom interactions were observed …


Iranian Efl Learners' Writing Ability And Writing Strategies In Two Discourse Types / Farhad Fahandej Saadi, Farhad Fahandej Saadi Jan 2013

Iranian Efl Learners' Writing Ability And Writing Strategies In Two Discourse Types / Farhad Fahandej Saadi, Farhad Fahandej Saadi

Student Works (2010-2019)

This study investigated the writing strategies of Iranian EFL learners with different levels of writing ability in narrative and argumentative essays. Three good writers and three poor writers were selected from 32 initial volunteers based on their level of proficiency. Data were gathered from these participants in two writing tasks through four different sources, namely think aloud protocols, stimulated recalls, post-writing interviews, and their written products. The strategic behaviors of each individual writer were initially derived from single case analyses. After that, cross case analyses were performed across different writing tasks and different groups of writers. The findings revealed that …


Penggunaan Multimedia Dalam Pengajaran Bahasa Arab : Satu Kajian Kes / Sharifah Fatimah Binti Wan Jamel, Sharifah Fatimah Wan Jamel Jan 2013

Penggunaan Multimedia Dalam Pengajaran Bahasa Arab : Satu Kajian Kes / Sharifah Fatimah Binti Wan Jamel, Sharifah Fatimah Wan Jamel

Student Works (2010-2019)

Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk membincangkan tentang penggunaan multimdedia dalam pengajaran bahasa Arab. Tinjauan terhadap persepsi guru dan pelajar tentang penggunaan perisian serta perintegrasian multimedia dalam pedagogi pengajaran bahasa Arab serta tinjauan terhadap persepsi pelajar tentang penggunaannya dalam penguasaan kemahiran belajar telah dijalankan berdasarkan objektif khusus kajian. Elemen-elemen multimedia yang berkesan dalam pengajaran al-Qawā'id al-'Arabiyyah yang sesuai dengan pangajaran dan pembelajaran di dalam bilik darjah juga dibincangkan untuk mengukuhkan dapatan. Metodologi kajian ini adalah berbentuk kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Temu bual dan pemerhatian digunakan untuk pengumpulan data daripada informan untuk mendapatkan maklumat tentang proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang dijalankan …