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2013

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I Can Be Silent And Be Saying A Lot: Teachers' Racial Literacy In A Southern Elementary School, Kimberly J. Howard Jan 2013

I Can Be Silent And Be Saying A Lot: Teachers' Racial Literacy In A Southern Elementary School, Kimberly J. Howard

Theses and Dissertations

In order to better understand how teachers make sense of race in schools today, this ethnographic study explores the following research question: How do teachers in this school make sense of race, and how does the spatiality of the school inform this process? The study was conducted over a 14-month period in a southern elementary school and is presented as a poetic, narrative, and thematic analysis of the connections between the geographic location of this particular school and the teachers' practices, pedagogies, and conversations about race both inside their classrooms and in other school spaces. This study demonstrates how teachers' …


Only From Montana: A Family's Experience Eating Locally, Emily Joan Wendler Jan 2013

Only From Montana: A Family's Experience Eating Locally, Emily Joan Wendler

Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers

This is a 30-minute radio documentary on one family’s experience eating all locally grown food, for two weeks in September of 2012, and two weeks during January 2013. For the project we considered locally grown food as food grown and processed in Montana. If the food was grown here, then left to be processed in another state, it did not count as local. The participants were a family of three from Missoula, Montana—a Mom, Dad, and their 2-year-old son. The point of the project was to answer the question: What is it like for a family, who normally does not …


What Is Below? Mysteries Of Leviathan In Jewish Pseudepigrapha And Mishnah Hagigah 2:1, Andrei Orlov Jan 2013

What Is Below? Mysteries Of Leviathan In Jewish Pseudepigrapha And Mishnah Hagigah 2:1, Andrei Orlov

Theology Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.


Introduction: Celebrating And Advancing Magisterial Teaching On The Climate Crisis, Jame Schaefer Jan 2013

Introduction: Celebrating And Advancing Magisterial Teaching On The Climate Crisis, Jame Schaefer

Theology Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.


Veterinary Specialty Certification: Analyzing The Value Of Certification Through The American Board Of Veterinary Practitioners, Jeff Allen Jan 2013

Veterinary Specialty Certification: Analyzing The Value Of Certification Through The American Board Of Veterinary Practitioners, Jeff Allen

MPA/MPP/MPFM Capstone Projects

When it comes to professional certification a number of potential benefits can be cited by the organizations that offer them. Self-improvement, recognition by peers, public benefit and enhanced career opportunities are just a few of the frequently mentioned values associated with certification programs. This study was conducted to identify the primary benefits of certification for the American Board of Veterinary Practitioners (ABVP) by recording and analyzing the perceived value of ABVP certification within the veterinary community. An online survey was developed to collect data from ABVP certified and non-certified veterinarians, relying heavily on the Perceived Value of Certification Tool (PVCT). …


Salamander Hox Clusters Contain Repetitive Dna And Expanded Non-Coding Regions: A Typical Hox Structure For Non-Mammalian Tetrapod Vertebrates?, Stephen Randal Voss, Srikrishna Putta, John A. Walker, Jeremiah J. Smith, Nobuyasu Maki, Panagiotis A. Tsonis Jan 2013

Salamander Hox Clusters Contain Repetitive Dna And Expanded Non-Coding Regions: A Typical Hox Structure For Non-Mammalian Tetrapod Vertebrates?, Stephen Randal Voss, Srikrishna Putta, John A. Walker, Jeremiah J. Smith, Nobuyasu Maki, Panagiotis A. Tsonis

Biology Faculty Publications

Hox genes encode transcription factors that regulate embryonic and post-embryonic developmental processes. The expression of Hox genes is regulated in part by the tight, spatial arrangement of conserved coding and non-coding sequences. The potential for evolutionary changes in Hox cluster structure is thought to be low among vertebrates; however, recent studies of a few non-mammalian taxa suggest greater variation than originally thought. Using next generation sequencing of large genomic fragments (>100 kb) from the red spotted newt (Notophthalamus viridescens), we found that the arrangement of Hox cluster genes was conserved relative to orthologous regions from other vertebrates, but the …


Fermentation And Kinetic Studies On Laccase Production By Pycnoporus Sanguineus / Muhammad Naziz Bin Saat, Muhammad Naziz Saat Jan 2013

Fermentation And Kinetic Studies On Laccase Production By Pycnoporus Sanguineus / Muhammad Naziz Bin Saat, Muhammad Naziz Saat

Student Works (2010-2019)

Laccase (benzenediol: oxygen oxireductase, EC 1.10.3.2) is an extracellular enzyme that belongs to the blue multi-copper oxidases group. The broad specificity enzyme has the ability to oxidize wide range of aromatic compound especially phenolic compounds through radical-catalyzed mechanism involving four electrons reduction of oxygen molecule into water. Hence, laccase has been used in many biotechnological applications especially in pulp and paper industry, wastewater treatment, bioremediation, biosensor, etc. Laccase is mostly produced by white rot fungi which belong to the basidiomycetes. In this study, laccase was produced by a white rot fungus Pycnoporus sanguineus using submerged fermentation. Medium improvement for laccase …


Cultivation Of Auricularia Polytricha Mont. Sacc (Black Jelly Mushroom) Using Oil Palm Wastes / Dang Lelamurni Abd. Razak, Dang Lelamurni Abd. Razak Jan 2013

Cultivation Of Auricularia Polytricha Mont. Sacc (Black Jelly Mushroom) Using Oil Palm Wastes / Dang Lelamurni Abd. Razak, Dang Lelamurni Abd. Razak

Student Works (2010-2019)

The increasing demand for continuous and quality supply of many types of mushrooms has drawn much attention and research to find potential substrate and domesticating the cultivation several species of edible mushrooms to suit local environmental conditions and resources. One of the popular mushrooms among Malaysians due to its nutritional and medicinal values, Auricularia polytricha or Black Jelly, offers high income to local growers due to its ability to grow and fruit in tropical region such as Malaysia. The availability of a wide variety of agro-industrial byproducts rich in lignocellulose and other materials required for mushroom growth should be explored …


Isolation And Differentiation Of Vibrio Species From Seafood And Molecular Characterisation Of Vibrio Parahaemolyticus / Mohammadjavad Paydar, Mohammadjavad Paydar Jan 2013

Isolation And Differentiation Of Vibrio Species From Seafood And Molecular Characterisation Of Vibrio Parahaemolyticus / Mohammadjavad Paydar, Mohammadjavad Paydar

Student Works (2010-2019)

Vibrio species are significant causes of gastroenteritis in humans associated with consumption of raw or under-cooked seafood. Pathogenic vibrios are common causes of seafood-borne illness in Southeast Asian countries including Malaysia, where the temperature is optimal for their growth. The objectives of this study were to investigate the prevalence of Vibrio spp. in raw seafood using conventional and molecular methods; to compare these methods based on their sensitivity and discriminatory power; and to analyse pathogenicity and genetic variability of V. parahaemolyticus isolates. One-hundred and fifty seafood samples, including fish, shrimps, prawns, cockles, oysters, clams and squids, were collected from retail …


Evaluation Of Microbiological Quality And Safety In Kuala Sepetang Estuaries (Perak, Malaysia) Using Cultivation-Dependent Method / Aziz Ghaderpour, Aziz Ghaderpour Jan 2013

Evaluation Of Microbiological Quality And Safety In Kuala Sepetang Estuaries (Perak, Malaysia) Using Cultivation-Dependent Method / Aziz Ghaderpour, Aziz Ghaderpour

Student Works (2010-2019)

Estuaries are crucial coastal and marine habitats of various aquaculture organisms. However, uncontrolled development has caused contamination in many coastal areas all over the world that will eventually bring negative effects to aquaculture industry and public health. Bacteriological study based on culturing methods is appropriate not only for routine monitoring in laboratories, but also for making inferences on the physiological and metabolic properties of the organisms. Therefore the applicability of CHROMagarTM Orientation agar was evaluated in microbiological survey of estuarine waters and sediments as well as to detect and isolate human-associated bacterial pathogens in the surface waters and sediments along …


Peptides Inhibiting Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme Derived From Edible Mushrooms / Lau Ching Ching, Ching Ching Lau Jan 2013

Peptides Inhibiting Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme Derived From Edible Mushrooms / Lau Ching Ching, Ching Ching Lau

Student Works (2010-2019)

Hypertension is one of the major health problems worldwide. Bioactive peptides that inhibit angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) in the blood pressure regulation system (renin-angiotensin system) can contribute to the prevention and treatment of hypertension. Mushroom species studied are high in protein content, which makes them potentially a good source of antihypertensive peptides. Among the nine edible mushrooms evaluated, protein extracts from Pleurotus cystidiosus (E1Pc and E5Pc) and Agaricus bisporus (E1Ab and E3Ab) exhibited high levels of ACE inhibitory activity. The protein extracts were fractionated by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RPHPLC) into six fractions each. Fraction 3 from E5Pc (E5PcF3) …


Preparation, Characterization And Adsorption Studies Of Heavy Metals Onto Activated Adsorbent Materials Derived From Agricultural Residues / Zaira Zaman Chowdhury, Zaira Zaman Chowdhury Jan 2013

Preparation, Characterization And Adsorption Studies Of Heavy Metals Onto Activated Adsorbent Materials Derived From Agricultural Residues / Zaira Zaman Chowdhury, Zaira Zaman Chowdhury

Student Works (2010-2019)

The extensive use of commercial activated carbon as an adsorbent for the purification of industrial effluent is not economically feasible due its high operational cost. Therefore, this research has been undertaken to explore the potential of certain agro based residues to produce suitable adsorbent for scavenging divalent cations of lead (Pb), copper (Cu) and manganese (Mn) from waste water to meet specific industrial requirements. In this regard, powdered activated carbons (PAC) were produced from cellulosic precursors namely kenaf core (KC) and kenaf fiber (KF) and granular activated carbon (GAC) from mangostene fruit shell (MFS) by physio-chemical activation. Their performance of …


Development Of Natural Dye Coating From Anthocyanin Mixed With Water-Based Polymer / Lee Su Vei, Su Vei Lee Jan 2013

Development Of Natural Dye Coating From Anthocyanin Mixed With Water-Based Polymer / Lee Su Vei, Su Vei Lee

Student Works (2010-2019)

In this work, anthocyanin dye extracted from roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) has been used as colourant in poly(vinyl alcohol) coating. Various additives were individually introduced into the aqueous anthocyanin. Coating was formulated by mixing the aqueous anthocyanin containing additive with PVA. Stability and properties of anthocyanin dye in aqueous as well as in coating were studied. In study of UV stability of aqueous anthocyanin, addition of hydrochloric acid enhanced UV stability of anthocyanin with a lower degradation rate of 0.0033 h-1. In study of storage stability of the aqueous anthocyanin, zinc nitrate was found to inhibit fungi growth, with no …


Bioremediation Of Landfill Gas Using Methanotrophic Microorganisms / Jayanthi Barasarathi, Jayanthi Barasarathi Jan 2013

Bioremediation Of Landfill Gas Using Methanotrophic Microorganisms / Jayanthi Barasarathi, Jayanthi Barasarathi

Student Works (2010-2019)

Methane (CH4) is an important greenhouse gas with a global warming potential 25 times higher than carbon dioxide (CO2). Landfill is a one of the major contributor to global CH4 emission and is estimated to be 500-800 Mt CO2 eq/year. Previous studies have shown that microbial oxidation of CH4 in landfill cover soil can be enhanced using substrates that are rich in organic matter, such as compost. Methanotrophs are group of bacteria that utilize CH4 as its sole carbon and energy source. Therefore this study is aimed to characterize the physiochemical properties of biocover material,while identifying the potential methanotrophic bacteria …


Screening Of Infectious Hypodermal And Haematopoietic Necrosis Virus (Ihhnv) Infections In Wild Freshwater Prawn, Macrobrachium Rosenbergii, In Malaysia / Hazreen Nita Binti Mohd Khalid, Hazreen Nita Mohd Khalid Jan 2013

Screening Of Infectious Hypodermal And Haematopoietic Necrosis Virus (Ihhnv) Infections In Wild Freshwater Prawn, Macrobrachium Rosenbergii, In Malaysia / Hazreen Nita Binti Mohd Khalid, Hazreen Nita Mohd Khalid

Student Works (2010-2019)

Infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis virus (IHHNV), so called Penaeus stylirostris densovirus (PstDNV) has been detected widely in penaeid culture facilities in Asia and the Americas. A study by Hsieh et al. (2006) reported that infection of IHHNV on sub-adult and postlarvae of the giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii in Southeast Taiwan caused high mortalities of up to 80 %. Eosinophilic intranuclear inclusion bodies were also found on the connective tissues between epithelial cells of the infected samples. In Malaysia, although there is no report of IHHNV infection in M. rosenbergii, preliminary works warrant urgent need to setup a screening …


Expression Of Anti-Toxoplasma Scfv Antibodies In Plants / Go Pei See, Pei See Go Jan 2013

Expression Of Anti-Toxoplasma Scfv Antibodies In Plants / Go Pei See, Pei See Go

Student Works (2010-2019)

Toxoplasmosis is a disease caused by a single-celled protozoan parasite known as Toxoplasma gondii. It infects approximately one-third of the world’s population. The definitive hosts of this obligate intercellular parasite are feline family members; but it is widespread in human and many warm-blooded animals, particularly farm animals. The disease causes critical symptoms in infants, pregnant women, and fetuses and there is still an urgent need new more effective therapeutic, diagnostic and bioimaging compounds as well as affordable production methods amenable to upscaling. A plant-based recombinant antibody against Toxoplasma antigen may offer a potential approach in developing strategies to produce such …


Comparative Study Of Understorey Birds Inhabiting Selected Logged And Virgin Lowland Forests / Noorul Ezyan Binti Nor Hashim, Noorul Ezyan Nor Hashim Jan 2013

Comparative Study Of Understorey Birds Inhabiting Selected Logged And Virgin Lowland Forests / Noorul Ezyan Binti Nor Hashim, Noorul Ezyan Nor Hashim

Student Works (2010-2019)

Community structure of understorey birds can be influenced by habitat structure, microclimate and food resources. Heavy utilization of natural resources in tropical forest for economic purposes has become one of major threat to tropical forest birds. A comparative study on understorey birds inhabiting different habitats of lowland forest was conducted in Ulu Gombak Forest Reserve (UGFR), Selangor and Triang Forest Reserve (TFR), Negeri Sembilan. Mist-netting method was applied to gather information on understorey bird's assemblages inhabiting logged forests (LF) and Virgin Jungle Reserve (VJRs) of the two lowland forests. The effect of seasonal variation such as rainfall and migratory season …


Isolation And Characterization Of Acetylcholinestrase Inhibitors From Aquilaria Species For Treatment Of Alzhimer Disease (Ad) / Hirbod Bahrani, Hirbod Bahrani Jan 2013

Isolation And Characterization Of Acetylcholinestrase Inhibitors From Aquilaria Species For Treatment Of Alzhimer Disease (Ad) / Hirbod Bahrani, Hirbod Bahrani

Student Works (2010-2019)

Aquilaria subintegra locally known as “Gaharu” belongs to the Thymelaeceae family. Its leaves have been claimed by Malay traditional practitioner in Malaysia were effective for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, there is no scientific evidence available to support these claims. The AD is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders and it causes dementia with aging. The acetylcholesterase (AChE) inhibitors were used for the treatment of AD. In this research the leaves and stem chloroform extract of A. subintegra were tested for AChE inhibitory activity. The TLC results of the leaves and stem of A. subintegra showed the …


Production Of Goat Offspring From In Vivo-Derived Embryos Through Embryo Transfer Technique / Xiao Zhi Chao, Zhi Chao Xiao Jan 2013

Production Of Goat Offspring From In Vivo-Derived Embryos Through Embryo Transfer Technique / Xiao Zhi Chao, Zhi Chao Xiao

Student Works (2010-2019)

Goat emAbryo transfer is an important tool to improve the genetics and to increase rapidly the number of economically superior goat for the industry. The objective of this study was to develop a suitable protocol for the collection and transfer of goat embryos as well as subsequently to produce goat kids through embryo transfer. Two different hormones (PMSG, FSH-V), two different localities (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and Kunming, China) and the embryo recovery cycle were designed to evaluate the ovarian responses and embryo transfer performance. For donor goats, the treatment was 14 or 17 days CIDR and before CIDR withdrawal, 1200 …


Enzymatic Assisted Aqueous Oil Extraction From Jatropha Curcas / Hazrati Wazir, Hazrati Wazir Jan 2013

Enzymatic Assisted Aqueous Oil Extraction From Jatropha Curcas / Hazrati Wazir, Hazrati Wazir

Student Works (2010-2019)

Enzymatic assisted aqueous oil extraction (EAAOE) of Jatropha curcas was investigated in this research. The presence of Alcalase® 2.4 L and Celluclast® 1.5 L facilitates the recovery of the oil up to 58%. Parameters involved in EAAOE such as selection and concentration of enzymes, ratio of Jatropha curcas seeds: water (mass/volume), pH, temperature, duration of incubation time, effect of ultrasonication, and oil recovery from oil-water mixture were optimised. The highest oil recovery (58%, m/m) was obtained with 6 mL/1g water/oil, 6% (m/m) enzyme, temperature at 50°C, seed particle size less than 1 mm, pH 5.0 and pH 8.0 for Celluclast® …


Ecology Of Egrets (Ardeidae) At The Palm Oil Mill Effluent Ponds In Carey Island, Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia / Abdoul Baset Hassen Aboushiba, Abdoul Baset Hassen Aboushiba Jan 2013

Ecology Of Egrets (Ardeidae) At The Palm Oil Mill Effluent Ponds In Carey Island, Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia / Abdoul Baset Hassen Aboushiba, Abdoul Baset Hassen Aboushiba

Student Works (2010-2019)

Egrets (Aves: Ardeidae) are gregarious and cosmopolitan wading birds, widely distributed throughout the world and associated with wetland habitat particularly with shallow water covered with short vegetation or without vegetation for foraging. A wetland habitats are facing overwhelming pressure due to anthropogenic activities such as urbanization and conversion into agricultural fields which causes habitat loss and degradation that ultimately affects the population of different egret species. Egrets employ different foraging behaviours to exploit the wide range of prey items for their survival and reproduction. Study on egrets’ relative abundance, foraging strategies, food diversity, and its relationships to the quality of …


Antioxidant And Insulin-Like Properties Of Extracts From Wheat Grains Fermented By Selected Indigenous Ganoderma Spp. / Sarasvathy Subramaniam, Sarasvathy Subramaniam Jan 2013

Antioxidant And Insulin-Like Properties Of Extracts From Wheat Grains Fermented By Selected Indigenous Ganoderma Spp. / Sarasvathy Subramaniam, Sarasvathy Subramaniam

Student Works (2010-2019)

Ganoderma are cosmopolitan wood decaying white rot basidiomycete fungi,which have been used for centuries for medicinal purposes, particularly in China, Japan and Korea. It is believed to possess many health benefits and has been reported to be effective against various diseases by virtue of their antioxidant potential. In the present study, solid-substrate fermentation of wheat grains with indigenous Ganoderma spp. selected based on ethnomycological knowledge was carried out. The species included Ganoderma australe (Fr.) Pat. (KUM60813), Ganoderma neo-japonicum Imazeki(KUM61076) and Ganoderma lucidum (Fr.) Karst. (VITA GL) (a commercial strain). Antioxidant activities of the crude aqueous and ethanol extracts of the …


Biological Activities Of Quercus Infectoria Aqueous Extract Toward Dengue-2 Ns2b/Ns3 Protease / Ammar Y. Abdulrahman, Ammar Y. Abdulrahman Jan 2013

Biological Activities Of Quercus Infectoria Aqueous Extract Toward Dengue-2 Ns2b/Ns3 Protease / Ammar Y. Abdulrahman, Ammar Y. Abdulrahman

Student Works (2010-2019)

Dengue fever (DF) and dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF)/dengue shock syndrome (DSS) are caused by four closely related viruses (DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 and DENV- 4) of the Flaviviridae family. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), DF and DHF/DSS are endemic in over 100 countries, with more than 2.5 billion people at risk for epidemic transmission and an estimated 50 million infections each year. Epidemics of dengue have been reported regularly, particularly in crowded urbanized areas in tropical and subtropical regions, including Southeast Asia.Therefore, the aim of this study is to produce an antiviral drug compound from Quercus Infectoria and purified …


Phytoremediation Of Landfill Leachate Using Hibiscus Cannabinus And Acacia Mangium / Meera A/P Munusamy, Meera Munusamy Jan 2013

Phytoremediation Of Landfill Leachate Using Hibiscus Cannabinus And Acacia Mangium / Meera A/P Munusamy, Meera Munusamy

Student Works (2010-2019)

Resource managers are challenged with waste disposal, leachate produced from its degradation and its impacts to the environment. Jeram landfill leachate contains high amount of Fe, As, CN and NH3-N. Knowledge about the response of Hibiscus cannabinus (Kenaf) and Acacia mangium (Akasia) to landfill leachate irrigation is limited; therefore this study was initiated to investigate the effect of phytoremediation on Jeram landfill leachate. During pot-culture research, Kenaf and Akasia were irrigated for a period of 120 days in a nursery. Also, hydroponic culture employing Kenaf and Akasia for uptake of pollutants from leachate was carried out in a constructed wetland …


Single Nucleotide Polymorphism In The Seed Region Of Microrna Alters The Expression Of Its Mature Microrna / Leong Pei Li, Pei Li Leong Jan 2013

Single Nucleotide Polymorphism In The Seed Region Of Microrna Alters The Expression Of Its Mature Microrna / Leong Pei Li, Pei Li Leong

Student Works (2010-2019)

MicroRNAs (miRNA) are a class of non-coding RNAs with approximately 18 to 28 nt, which are important in post-transcriptional gene regulation. In this study, potential single nucleotide variant within seed region sequence of mature miRNAs of Homo sapiens was identified. Mature miRNA sequences of Homo sapiens were collected from miRBase database. A total of 1344 mature miRNA sequences were used to compare with single nucleotide variant sequence in UCSC database to search for candidate miRNA variant. Fourty-two mature miRNAs that have single nucleotide variant on seed-region were identified. Prediction of the secondary structure with MFOLD had identified a total of …


Hazards Identification For Safety And Risk Evaluation Of Hydroelectric Dam Power Generation Plant / Ali Mohammad Saedi, Ali Mohammad Saedi Jan 2013

Hazards Identification For Safety And Risk Evaluation Of Hydroelectric Dam Power Generation Plant / Ali Mohammad Saedi, Ali Mohammad Saedi

Student Works (2010-2019)

There are many formal techniques for the systematic analysis of occupational safety and health in general as well as specific areas. Currently there is increased interest in the evaluation of environmental safety and health. In the light of this a project was initiated for the evaluation of environmental safety and health at the Sultan Yusuf Hydro Electric Power generation Plant (JOR Power Station) at Cameron Highlands in Pahang. It was with a view to creating a conceptual framework for hazard identification and risk assessment at the power generating station of the plant and to recommend control measures with respect to …


Taxonomy And Phylogenetics Of Malaysian Sargassum Species (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) / Ng Woan Shien, Woan Shien Ng Jan 2013

Taxonomy And Phylogenetics Of Malaysian Sargassum Species (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) / Ng Woan Shien, Woan Shien Ng

Student Works (2010-2019)

Sargassum is one of the most diverse and complex genera in Phaeophyceae.Morphological plasticity of this genus has always resulted in difficulty in Sargassum species delineation. Malaysia as one of the hotspots recorded for Sargassum diversity has an available checklist record of 34 taxa. The existing classification of Malaysian Sargassum is based mainly on morphological characters. None has yet been revised using molecular data. The aim of this study is to use a combination of morphological and molecular data to resolve some taxonomy confusion and produce a more comprehensive phylogeny for the current species found in Malaysia. A survey was conducted …


Wastewater Treatment Using Microalgae / Azna Binti Abdul Aziz, Azna Abdul Aziz Jan 2013

Wastewater Treatment Using Microalgae / Azna Binti Abdul Aziz, Azna Abdul Aziz

Student Works (2010-2019)

Three species of selected microalgae isolated from Tasik Taman Jaya, Oscillatoria limnosa, Scenedesmus quadricauda and Pediastrum duplex, were cultured in Chu no. 10 defined medium. After the microalgae reached their optimum growth they were grown in wastewater to observe their capability to remove inorganic nutrients in wastewater. The microalgae showed steady increase in cell density for the duration of laboratory observation of eighteen days. As the cell density of the microalgae increased, both nitrate and phosphate concentration in wastewater decreased. This study showed that all the three species of microalgae have the ability to reduce the nutrients. Among them, Pediastrum …


An Investigation Of The Roles Of Myb Transcription Factors In Orchid Dendrobium Hybrida Flower Development / Lau Su Ee, Su Ee Lau Jan 2013

An Investigation Of The Roles Of Myb Transcription Factors In Orchid Dendrobium Hybrida Flower Development / Lau Su Ee, Su Ee Lau

Student Works (2010-2019)

MYB genes encode a large family of transcription regulators in eukaryotes. Most plant MYB genes belong to the R2R3-MYB subfamily. MYB gene family members have been studied in various plant species and play roles in the regulation of plant development, hormone signalling, defence response and secondary metabolism. Orchid plants play an important role in the floral industry owing to their unique flower shapes, fragrance, colours and keeping quality. Flower colours are influenced by flower pigmentation, vacuolar compounds, pH, metal ions and shape of epidermal cells. R2R3-MYB genes regulate flower pigmentation, flower shape and cell shape therefore have importance in the …


Sugar-Based Surfactants With Amide Linkage / Salih Mahdi Salman, Salih Mahdi Salman Jan 2013

Sugar-Based Surfactants With Amide Linkage / Salih Mahdi Salman, Salih Mahdi Salman

Student Works (2010-2019)

The first part deals with the synthesis and characterization of new sugar amide based surfactants from renewable materials via Staudinger reaction. The starting materials are carbohydrates (e.g. glucose and lactose) and fatty acid derivatives based on both straight and branched carboxylic acids with a total chain length of C8 to C16. Target applications of the surfactants focus on the stabilization or emulsions, in particular water-in-oil emulsions, as well as on life-science, e.g. drug delivery. The second part of the research deals with the study of the physical and chemical properties of the synthesized surfactants, especially with respect to phase and …