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2012

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Articles 1321 - 1350 of 4127

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A Tale Of Three Families: Historical Households, Earned Belonging, And Natural Connections, Allison Anna Tait Jun 2012

A Tale Of Three Families: Historical Households, Earned Belonging, And Natural Connections, Allison Anna Tait

UC Law Journal

Cases targeting family regulation in the 1970s turned, for the first time, on three contrasting and sometimes competing theories of the family: historical households, earned belonging, and natural connections. This Article introduces and defines these three theories and offers a descriptive account of how the theories were used by litigants and the Supreme Court alike to measure discrimination, evaluate the rights of individual family members, and, often, increase household equality. The theory of historical households, developed with great success by Ruth Bader Ginsburg, invoked a Blackstonian family defined by gender hierarchy and the law of coverture, and posited that this …


"By Some Other Means": Considering The Executive's Role In Fostering Subnational Human Rights Compliance, Risa E. Kaufman Jun 2012

"By Some Other Means": Considering The Executive's Role In Fostering Subnational Human Rights Compliance, Risa E. Kaufman

Cardozo Law Review

The broad realization of human rights domestically requires strong partnership among all levels of government. Indeed, international and domestic law support an important role for state and local governments in implementing the United States's human rights treaty commitments, with the federal government retaining ultimate responsibility. While the federal government's responsibility is clear, its options for fostering and facilitating subnational compliance have not been fully explicated. The United States's human rights treaty ratification practices and recent Supreme Court jurisprudence primarily constrain the executive's ability to compel state and local compliance without congressional authorization. In the absence of such congressional action, the …


Lassiter V. Department Of Social Services: Why Is It Such A Lousy Case?, Brooke D. Coleman Jun 2012

Lassiter V. Department Of Social Services: Why Is It Such A Lousy Case?, Brooke D. Coleman

Nevada Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Setting Us Up For Disaster: The Supreme Court's Decision In Terry V. Ohio, Thomas B. Mcaffee Jun 2012

Setting Us Up For Disaster: The Supreme Court's Decision In Terry V. Ohio, Thomas B. Mcaffee

Nevada Law Journal

The controversies spawned by the Supreme Court’s decision in Terry v. Ohio are just about as expansive as the decision’s implications for the development of Fourth Amendment doctrine. And it was recently observed that it is perhaps the most criticized Fourth Amendment decision since the modern Supreme Court belatedly incorporated the amendment, and eventually the exclusionary rule.3 Fortunately, there is neither time nor space to address and fully resolve all of these controversies, or even to determine whether the case was just wrongly decided; the somewhat narrower thesis of this Article is that the long-term impact of Terry on the …


Rule 82 & Tort Reform: An Empirical Study Of The Impact Of Alaska’S English Rule On Federal Civil Case Filings, Douglas C. Rennie Jun 2012

Rule 82 & Tort Reform: An Empirical Study Of The Impact Of Alaska’S English Rule On Federal Civil Case Filings, Douglas C. Rennie

Alaska Law Review

Alaska is the only American state that employs a variation of the “English Rule,” whereby the losing party in a civil case must pay the prevailing party’s attorneys’ fees. In recent years, advocates of tort reform have praised Alaska’s Civil Rule 82 as a model for tort reform to help rid the overburdened courts of low merit claims. But does Rule 82 really reduce meritless litigation? This study compares civil case filings in the District of Alaska to a sample of other comparable federal district courts. Although filings in the District of Alaska were lower than the national average, they …


The Anchorage, Alaska Veterans Court And Recidivism: July 6, 2004 – December 31, 2010, Jack W. Smith Jun 2012

The Anchorage, Alaska Veterans Court And Recidivism: July 6, 2004 – December 31, 2010, Jack W. Smith

Alaska Law Review

In July 2004 Anchorage, Alaska started one of the first veterans courts in the United States. That court has now been in continuous operation for over seven years. This Comment briefly describes the steps taken to establish the Alaska Veterans Court and how the court operates. An overview of the characteristics of participants in and graduates from the court is provided, followed by statistics concerning the effect of the court on recidivism. Several potential future areas of study concerning this court are also identified. The Comment concludes by highlighting the importance of the court and by noting that the benefits …


Child And Family Teams Building Social Capital For At-Risk Students: A Research Note, Toby L. Parcel, Joan Pennell Jun 2012

Child And Family Teams Building Social Capital For At-Risk Students: A Research Note, Toby L. Parcel, Joan Pennell

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

We argue that sociologists interested in social capital theory and social work scholars interested in child and family teams (CFTs) can productively collaborate in studying at-risk youth. Social capital theory suggests dimensions of CFTs that delineate both family meeting intervention and implementation of the resulting plan. These dimensions reflect both bonding and bridging social capital that strengthen and widen supportive networks for students and their families. We develop a model to apply to both academic and social outcomes, specifically to student grades, students' home environments, and overall family functioning. We argue that our framework may be one of substantial generality, …


Review Of Rights Gone Wrong: How Law Corrupts The Struggle For Equality. Richard Thompson Ford. Reviewed By Robert Costello., Robert Costello Jun 2012

Review Of Rights Gone Wrong: How Law Corrupts The Struggle For Equality. Richard Thompson Ford. Reviewed By Robert Costello., Robert Costello

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Book review of Richard Thompson Ford, Rights Gone Wrong: How Law Corrupts the Struggle for Equality (2011). New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux. $27.00 (hardcover).


Review Of Banished: The New Social Control In Urban America. Katherine Beckett And Steve Herbert. Reviewed By Lucia Trimbur., Lucia Trimbur Jun 2012

Review Of Banished: The New Social Control In Urban America. Katherine Beckett And Steve Herbert. Reviewed By Lucia Trimbur., Lucia Trimbur

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Book review of Katherine Beckett & Steve Herbert, Banished: The New Social Control in Urban America (2011). Oxford University Press, $19.95 (paperback).


Urban Terrorists: Addressing Chicago's Losing Battle With Gang Violence, Jane Penley Jun 2012

Urban Terrorists: Addressing Chicago's Losing Battle With Gang Violence, Jane Penley

DePaul Law Review

No abstract provided.


Convict Criminology, Prisoner Reentry And Public Policy Recommendations, Stephen C. Richards, Jeffrey Ian Ross, Greg Newbold, Michael Lenza, Richard S. Jones, Daniel S. Murphy, Robert S. Grigsby Jun 2012

Convict Criminology, Prisoner Reentry And Public Policy Recommendations, Stephen C. Richards, Jeffrey Ian Ross, Greg Newbold, Michael Lenza, Richard S. Jones, Daniel S. Murphy, Robert S. Grigsby

Social and Cultural Sciences Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.


Finnish Criminal Policy: From Hard Time To Gentle Justice, Ikponwosa O. Ekunwe, Richard S. Jones Jun 2012

Finnish Criminal Policy: From Hard Time To Gentle Justice, Ikponwosa O. Ekunwe, Richard S. Jones

Social and Cultural Sciences Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.


The Gender Of Lying: Feminist Perspectives On The Non-Disclosure Of Hiv Status Jun 2012

The Gender Of Lying: Feminist Perspectives On The Non-Disclosure Of Hiv Status

UBC Law Review

No abstract provided.


Batterers' Perception Of Treatment Non-Completion, Zoila Gordon Jun 2012

Batterers' Perception Of Treatment Non-Completion, Zoila Gordon

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

The purpose of this study was to examine reasons why batterers drop out of batterers’ intervention programs. A qualitative design was utilized within the framework of Gove’s Prime Physical Theory, Bandura’s Self-Efficacy Theory and Braithwaite’s Reintegrative Shaming Theory. Data collection included interviewing a sample of 22 court mandated male batterers, who had initially dropped out of treatment and had been reinstated. Participants were from a diverse background. Results indicated five key themes that emerged from the batterers’ responses: (1) An overall lack of trust toward the legal system which greatly contributed to anger upon entering group; (2) a lack of …


Deaths In Prison Custody: Information For Families And Others Affected., Mary Rogan Jun 2012

Deaths In Prison Custody: Information For Families And Others Affected., Mary Rogan

Other resources

It is a very distressing time when a family member or loved one dies in prison. Quite apart from the upset caused by any death, families and friends of prisoners sometimes feel that they don’t know where to get the information they would like to have at a time that is both sad and stressful. This booklet is designed to provide some information about what may happen after a person dies in prison and what the law requires in these circumstances. It also gives you details of organisations you can contact if you would like further information and/or assistance in …


How Would You Feel? Stigma And Self-Esteem In Student Responses To Intimate Partner Violence Vignettes, Taylor Lynn Hall Jun 2012

How Would You Feel? Stigma And Self-Esteem In Student Responses To Intimate Partner Violence Vignettes, Taylor Lynn Hall

Graduate Masters Theses

Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is a public health issue defined as "a constellation of abusive and controlling behaviors including psychological abuse, isolation, threats, stalking, and physical violence that taken together create a climate of fear and intimidation that maintain one partner in a position of domination and control with the other partner in a position of subordination and compliance" (Family Violence Prevention Fund 2004; Campbell 2002). The current study was carried out at the University of Massachusetts at Boston (UMB), and explores the relationship between being a victim of IPV, self-esteem, and stigma across gender and other characteristics. Approximately 250 …


The Most-Cited Law Review Articles Of All Time, Fred R. Shapiro, Michelle Pearse Jun 2012

The Most-Cited Law Review Articles Of All Time, Fred R. Shapiro, Michelle Pearse

Michigan Law Review

This Essay updates two well-known earlier studies (dated 1985 and 1996) by the first coauthor setting forth lists of the most-cited law review articles. New research tools from the HeinOnline and Web of Science databases now allow lists to be compiled that are more thorough and more accurate than anything previously possible. Tables printed here present the 100 most-cited legal articles of all time, the 100 most-cited articles of the last twenty years, and some additional rankings. Characteristics of the top-ranked publications, authors, and law schools are analyzed as are trends in schools of legal thought. Data from the all-time …


Dubious Delegation: Article Iii Limits On Mental Health Treatment Decisions, Adam Teitelbaum Jun 2012

Dubious Delegation: Article Iii Limits On Mental Health Treatment Decisions, Adam Teitelbaum

Michigan Law Review

A common condition of supervised release requires a defendant, post-incarceration, to participate in a mental health treatment program. Federal district courts often order probation officers to make certain decisions ancillary to these programs. However Article III delegation doctrine places limits on such actions. This Note addresses the constitutionality of delegating the "treatment program" decision, in which a probation officer decides which type of treatment the defendant must undergo; the choice is often between inpatient treatment and other less restrictive alternatives. The resolution of this issue ultimately depends on whether this decision constitutes a "judicial act." Finding support in lower court …


2012-06-01, Board Of Regents, Murray State University Jun 2012

2012-06-01, Board Of Regents, Murray State University

Board of Regents Meeting Minutes

No abstract provided.


Using Human Rights To Hold The Us Accountable For Its Anti-Sex Trafficking Agenda: The Universal Periodic Review And New Directions For Us Policy, Kari Lerum, Kiesha Mccurtis, Penelope Saunders, Stéphanie Wahab Jun 2012

Using Human Rights To Hold The Us Accountable For Its Anti-Sex Trafficking Agenda: The Universal Periodic Review And New Directions For Us Policy, Kari Lerum, Kiesha Mccurtis, Penelope Saunders, Stéphanie Wahab

School of Social Work Faculty Publications and Presentations

Since the passing of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000, anti-trafficking efforts have grown in funding, political strength, and popular-culture appeal in the United States and globally. Particularly influential in shaping anti-trafficking policy in the United States are anti-prostitution advocates who are primarily concerned with rehabilitating sex workers and eradicating sexual commerce. Simultaneous to the development of prohibitionist anti-trafficking and anti-prostitution efforts in the US, movements for sex worker rights have also grown in strength and visibility, influencing a variety of cultural, academic, and public health arenas. While sex worker activists have widened the dialogue around sex workers’ rights, …


A Modern Day Arthur Dimmesdale: Public Notification When Sex Offenders Are Released Into The Community, Claire M. Kimball May 2012

A Modern Day Arthur Dimmesdale: Public Notification When Sex Offenders Are Released Into The Community, Claire M. Kimball

Georgia State University Law Review

No abstract provided.


State Government Verification Of Lawful Presence Within The United States: Amend Section 91 Of Article 3 Of Chapter 10 Of Title 13 Of The Official Code Of Georgia Annotated, Relating To Security And Immigration Compliance, So As To Clarify Compliance Requirements Of Public Employers; Provide Certain Immunity; Amend Section 14 Of Article 1 Of Chapter 4 Of Title 42 Of The Official Code Of Georgia Annotatedm Relating To General Provisions Pertaining To Jails, So As To Change Certain Provisions Relating To Keepers Of Jails And Queries Made To The United States Department Of Homeland Security; To Amend Section 1 Of Chapter 36 Of Title 50 Of The Official Code Of Georgia Annotated, Relating To Verification Of Lawful Presence Within The United States, So As To Change Certain Provisions Relating To Verification Requirements, Procedures, And Conditions; Provide For Definitions; Provide For Reports And Duties Of The Attorney General; Provide Certain Immunity; Provide For Related Matters; Provide An Effective Date; Repeal Conflicting Laws; And For Other Purposes, Georgia State University Law Review May 2012

State Government Verification Of Lawful Presence Within The United States: Amend Section 91 Of Article 3 Of Chapter 10 Of Title 13 Of The Official Code Of Georgia Annotated, Relating To Security And Immigration Compliance, So As To Clarify Compliance Requirements Of Public Employers; Provide Certain Immunity; Amend Section 14 Of Article 1 Of Chapter 4 Of Title 42 Of The Official Code Of Georgia Annotatedm Relating To General Provisions Pertaining To Jails, So As To Change Certain Provisions Relating To Keepers Of Jails And Queries Made To The United States Department Of Homeland Security; To Amend Section 1 Of Chapter 36 Of Title 50 Of The Official Code Of Georgia Annotated, Relating To Verification Of Lawful Presence Within The United States, So As To Change Certain Provisions Relating To Verification Requirements, Procedures, And Conditions; Provide For Definitions; Provide For Reports And Duties Of The Attorney General; Provide Certain Immunity; Provide For Related Matters; Provide An Effective Date; Repeal Conflicting Laws; And For Other Purposes, Georgia State University Law Review

Georgia State University Law Review

The Act requires public employers to participate in a federal work authorization program to verify lawful presence and employment eligibility of all newly hired employees. Contractors who bid for public work must also register with the federal work authorization program and must verify related information regarding all new employees and subcontractors. The Act also requires county and municipal jail authorities to make an effort to determine the nationality of people confined; regarding certain charges, the jailer must make an effort to ensure that the prisoner has been lawfully admitted to the United States. In addition, the Act requires state agencies …


Out Of Many, One People: Grand Valley State University's International Partnership Delegation To Jamaica, Michelle Burke, Forrest Clift May 2012

Out Of Many, One People: Grand Valley State University's International Partnership Delegation To Jamaica, Michelle Burke, Forrest Clift

Colleagues

No abstract provided.


Interdicting Timber Theft In A Safe Place: A Statutory Solution To The Traffic Stop Problem, Randy J. Trick May 2012

Interdicting Timber Theft In A Safe Place: A Statutory Solution To The Traffic Stop Problem, Randy J. Trick

Seattle Journal of Environmental Law

No abstract provided.


Seeking Global Reform: The United Nations Security Council, The International Criminal Court, And Emerging Nations, Ezequiel Jimenez May 2012

Seeking Global Reform: The United Nations Security Council, The International Criminal Court, And Emerging Nations, Ezequiel Jimenez

Macalester International

No abstract provided.


Perceptions, Politics, And Peace: The Limits Of Globalization In Legitimizing The International Criminal Court, Aimee Mackie May 2012

Perceptions, Politics, And Peace: The Limits Of Globalization In Legitimizing The International Criminal Court, Aimee Mackie

Macalester International

No abstract provided.


Risky Business: Prior Experience And Substance Users' Perception Of Risk, Sema Taheri May 2012

Risky Business: Prior Experience And Substance Users' Perception Of Risk, Sema Taheri

Theses (6 month embargo)

Individuals incarcerated for both drug-defined crimes and non-drug defined crimes are often substance users. In fact, the percent of arrestees in the United States that test positive for any drug at intake range from a low of 52% in Washington, D.C., to a high of 83% in Chicago, IL (ONDCP, 2011). Prior research has noted the negative relationship between risk perception and actual behavior. My study examined the influence of prior experiences and social environment on substance users' perceived risk of substance use. The sample consisted of adults indicating use of any illicit substance in the past year (N=9,277) in …


Campus Report May 31, 2012 May 2012

Campus Report May 31, 2012

News Releases

No abstract provided.


Gay And Lesbian Health Disparities: Evidence And Recommendations For Elimination, M. R. Barker May 2012

Gay And Lesbian Health Disparities: Evidence And Recommendations For Elimination, M. R. Barker

Journal of Health Disparities Research and Practice

Research suggests that significant health disparities exist among the gay and lesbian population in the United States. These disparities impact both the short- and long-term health outcomes of this population. This study first provides a current literature review of available research on gay and lesbian health disparities and organizes these findings according to health topic. The paper then investigates recommendations for the elimination of racial and ethnic health disparities and examines their applicability in eliminating sexual minority disparities. While many recommendations are valid, this paper analyzes the six thought to have the greatest potential in eliminating gay and lesbian health …


Behind Bars: Prison Abolition And Collective Work Toward Social Justice, Emily M. Pulsfus May 2012

Behind Bars: Prison Abolition And Collective Work Toward Social Justice, Emily M. Pulsfus

Capstone Collection

Work toward the collective movements for liberation has proven to be a difficult task for those who have chosen to dedicate their lives and work to make social change. A close examination of the non-profit industrial complex and the connections with the prison-industrial complex will enable social change agents to better articulate the ways in which we can move forward toward a more just world. The question central to my research asks: Is prison abolition necessary for social justice? To answer this question I will use an analysis of the non-profit industrial complex to explore how a social justice institution, …