Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2012

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 151 - 180 of 73310

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

The Effect Of Botulinum Toxin Type A On Chronic Neck-Shoulder Pain: A Casereport, Sin-Hao Ho, Shih-Chung Chang, Yao-Jen Chen, Amy I-Hui Lin, Su-Ju Tsai Dec 2012

The Effect Of Botulinum Toxin Type A On Chronic Neck-Shoulder Pain: A Casereport, Sin-Hao Ho, Shih-Chung Chang, Yao-Jen Chen, Amy I-Hui Lin, Su-Ju Tsai

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Neck and shoulder pain is a common clinical complaint. However, the associated mechanism of this condition is thought to be multifactorial and is not yet fully understood. Various studies and multiple clinical experiences have shown the effectiveness of treatment with botulinum toxin type A in the improvement of dystonia and muscle spasticity. The mechanism of the analgesic effect of botulinum toxin type A has also been widely investigated. Many studies have addressed the use of botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of myofascial pain, but its effectiveness and side effects remain controversial. This casereport describes a young woman with …


Class Notes, Georgia Southern University Dec 2012

Class Notes, Georgia Southern University

Arts & Humanities: News & Publications (2009-2023)

No abstract provided.


An Approach To Improve International Maritime Security Through The Coordination Between The Imo Instruments And The Proliferation Security Initiative (Psi) Regime, Song Y. Yi Dec 2012

An Approach To Improve International Maritime Security Through The Coordination Between The Imo Instruments And The Proliferation Security Initiative (Psi) Regime, Song Y. Yi

World Maritime University Dissertations

This dissertation is a study on the Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI) which is a global effort through which nations deliberately interdict carriage of illicit WMD-related substances commuting States and non-States actors. Given its flexibility as an “activity” rather than an organization, the initiative has gained supports from more than 102 countries since its interception in 2003. Now, in its 10th year, and despite boasting over 100 participants, the PSI continues to face legal, political and structural challenges. By looking into the realities of PSI activities, the paper attempts to explore some of the key challenges, with its practical means of …


Study About Volunteer Groups' Involvement In China Maritime Search And Rescue, Qin Huapu Dec 2012

Study About Volunteer Groups' Involvement In China Maritime Search And Rescue, Qin Huapu

World Maritime University Dissertations

According to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, signatory states have the obligation to provide maritime search and rescue services. In order to comply with this obligation, various forms of maritime search and rescue services have been established all over the world. with the growing economy, merchandise trade and demand for maritime transport, search and rescue has become a higher priority in China. The issue of insufficient coverage of the national maritime search and rescue forces has arisen. In some developed countries, the national search and rescue duty is normally complemented by volunteer groups. This study …


Study On Major Legal Issues Of Carriage Of Dangerous Goods At Sea, Qi Shaojiang Dec 2012

Study On Major Legal Issues Of Carriage Of Dangerous Goods At Sea, Qi Shaojiang

World Maritime University Dissertations

This dissertation focuses on major legal issues of carriage of dangerous goods by sea. Due to the particular features and high risk of dangerous goods during the process of transportation, dangerous goods transportation by sea has always caught the public eye. Nowadays, due to technological development and increasing volume of dangerous goods trade, concerns relating to its legal issues have been seen as a critical matter in the ship-ping industry. This study discusses the present situation and the trend of maritime dangerous goods legislation first, and then, looks into the various definitions of dangerous goods in differ-ent conventions and regulations. …


Risk Factors Of Warehouse Receipt Pledge : A Research Based On Risk Assessments For Chinese Logistics Enterprises, Ren Xiaobin Dec 2012

Risk Factors Of Warehouse Receipt Pledge : A Research Based On Risk Assessments For Chinese Logistics Enterprises, Ren Xiaobin

World Maritime University Dissertations

This dissertation is concerned with risk analysis of Warehouse Receipt Pledge (WRP) business based on the application of risk theory as well as principle component analysis methodology. It is aimed at helping logistics providers engaged in WRP take appropriate measures to manage risks effectively during business process. Simultaneously, it explicitly clarifies the risks regarding the business flow of WRP and how it becomes bridge to integrate conventional logistics business with finance business. In order to enable logistics providers to adopt right ways to address identified categories of risk, it combines China Shipping Line (CSL) as a research case with risk …


How Exclusive Is The Exclusive Economic Zone : Contemporary Analysis Of The United Nations Convention On The Law Of The Sea 1982, Oscar Garrido-Lecca Hoyle Dec 2012

How Exclusive Is The Exclusive Economic Zone : Contemporary Analysis Of The United Nations Convention On The Law Of The Sea 1982, Oscar Garrido-Lecca Hoyle

World Maritime University Dissertations

International agreements as maritime international laws are the main tool for the sustainable development of the protection and employment of the oceans and seas. Dealing with maritime issues that arise every day, requires a highly focused analysis and establishment of principles and rules to prevent these problems. Globalization provides the opportunity to carry out business around the world and its development has created transnational companies. Technological advances have allowed extended opportunities to explore and exploit the natural resources of the seas, with the resulting risk of these resources becoming extinct if such activities are not controlled. In this scenario, the …


The Importance Of Using Ship Bridge Simulation Training To Enhance The Competency Of Masters And Watch-Officers : A Case Study Of The Iraqi Dredging Fleet, Al-Kabie Mazin Da Wood Salman Dec 2012

The Importance Of Using Ship Bridge Simulation Training To Enhance The Competency Of Masters And Watch-Officers : A Case Study Of The Iraqi Dredging Fleet, Al-Kabie Mazin Da Wood Salman

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Monetary And Ecological Cost-Benefit Analysis Of Onshore Power Supply : A Case Study Of The Port Of Mombasa, Mulwa Denis Musyoka Dec 2012

Monetary And Ecological Cost-Benefit Analysis Of Onshore Power Supply : A Case Study Of The Port Of Mombasa, Mulwa Denis Musyoka

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Impact Of Maritime English Communication Training For Non-Native English Language Speakers Concerning The Competency Of Seafarers : Iraqi Maritime Sector Case Study, Harth J. Ahmed Dec 2012

The Impact Of Maritime English Communication Training For Non-Native English Language Speakers Concerning The Competency Of Seafarers : Iraqi Maritime Sector Case Study, Harth J. Ahmed

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Implementation Of Maritime Education And Training (Met) : An Exploration Of Human And Technological Resources Challenges Facing Met In Kenya, Nthia J. Mabuti Dec 2012

Implementation Of Maritime Education And Training (Met) : An Exploration Of Human And Technological Resources Challenges Facing Met In Kenya, Nthia J. Mabuti

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Paradigm Of Sustainable Development In Maritime Education And Training, Alina Prylipko Dec 2012

The Paradigm Of Sustainable Development In Maritime Education And Training, Alina Prylipko

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Radar Based Navigation In Unknown Terrain, Kyle J. Kauffman Dec 2012

Radar Based Navigation In Unknown Terrain, Kyle J. Kauffman

Theses and Dissertations

There is a great need to develop non-GPS based methods for positioning and navigation in situations where GPS is not available. This research focuses on the development of an Ultra-Wideband Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed (UWB-OFDM) radar as a navigation sensor in GPS-denied environments. A side-looking vehicle-fixed UWB-OFDM radar is mounted to a ground or aerial vehicle continuously collecting data. A set of signal processing algorithms and methods are developed which use the raw radar data to aide in calculating the vehicle position and velocity via a simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) approach. The radar processing algorithms detect strong, persistent, and …


The Impact Of Maritime Oil Pollution In The Marine Environment : Case Study Of Maritime Oil Pollution In The Navigational Channel Of Shatt Al-Arab, Farhan M. Al Fartoosi Dec 2012

The Impact Of Maritime Oil Pollution In The Marine Environment : Case Study Of Maritime Oil Pollution In The Navigational Channel Of Shatt Al-Arab, Farhan M. Al Fartoosi

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Implications And Impacts Of Making Mandatory The Voluntary Imo Member State Audit Scheme : From Legal And Practical Perspectives, Yang Liejun Dec 2012

Implications And Impacts Of Making Mandatory The Voluntary Imo Member State Audit Scheme : From Legal And Practical Perspectives, Yang Liejun

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Comparison Of Chemical Nano Structure, Rheological And Mechanical Properties Of Long Oil Alkyd Resin Synthesized Using Polybasic Acids Catalyst, Ar Ilkhani Dec 2012

Comparison Of Chemical Nano Structure, Rheological And Mechanical Properties Of Long Oil Alkyd Resin Synthesized Using Polybasic Acids Catalyst, Ar Ilkhani

Tanzania Journal of Science

In this research, chemical nano structures, rheological and mechanical properties of long oil alkyd resin which was synthesized using different polybasic acid catalysts have been studied. These catalyst were phosphoric acid, 1,2,4-benzene tricarboxylic acid and succinic acid. The new compounds were compared with reference formula of long oil alkyd resin. For this idea, same formula of clear air drying varnishes were prepared based on different long oil resins which have been synthesized using different catalysts and reference long oil alkyd resin. FTIR spectroscopy was employed to investigate the nano chemical structures of the resins and varnishes. The rheological properties of …


Computational Chemistry Capacity Building In An Underprivileged Context: Challenges, Outcomes And Perspectives, L Mammino Dec 2012

Computational Chemistry Capacity Building In An Underprivileged Context: Challenges, Outcomes And Perspectives, L Mammino

Tanzania Journal of Science

Computational chemistry is a fast developing branch of modern chemistry, focusing on the study of molecules to enable better understanding of the properties of substances. Its applications comprise a variety of fields, from drug design to the design of compounds with desired properties (e.g., catalysts with specific actions) and to ample overlaps with nanotechnology. However, despite its relevance, the presence of computational chemistry research in Sub-Saharan Africa is still scarce, practically absent in many institutions. Bridging the gap with the other continents requires the identification of capacity building options that may enable a rapid growth. The recent experience at the …


Status Of Pesticides And Degradation Products In Soil After Clean-Up Of Stockpiles And Treatment With Sodium Hydroxide At A Former Storage Site In Korogwe, Tanzania, Jam Mahugija Dec 2012

Status Of Pesticides And Degradation Products In Soil After Clean-Up Of Stockpiles And Treatment With Sodium Hydroxide At A Former Storage Site In Korogwe, Tanzania, Jam Mahugija

Tanzania Journal of Science

The status of pesticide residues in soil samples collected from a former storage site one year after clean-up of stockpiles and treatment with NaOH was investigated. The analytes were extracted from samples by pressurized fluid extraction using n-hexane:acetone (75:25) mixture. Clean-up of extracts was conducted by using silica gel and alumina with 3% H2O and the extracts were eluted with hexane:dichloromethane (1:1). Extra clean-up was performed through C18 SPE cartridges using acetonitrile as the eluting solvent. Labelled internal standards were used for identification and quantification. Analysis of the analytes was performed using a high resolution GC–MS. The dominant contaminants detected …


Effects Of Temperature On The Physicochemical Properties Of Traditionally Processed Vegetable Oils And Their Blends, Fn Ngassapa, Ss Nyandoroa, Tr Mwaisaka Dec 2012

Effects Of Temperature On The Physicochemical Properties Of Traditionally Processed Vegetable Oils And Their Blends, Fn Ngassapa, Ss Nyandoroa, Tr Mwaisaka

Tanzania Journal of Science

The quality and stability of traditionally processed palm, sunflower and sesame oils and their blends as affected by temperature were evaluated by analyzing their physicochemical properties which included acid, saponification, peroxide, iodine values and refractive indices.. The initial quality of traditionally processed oils studied was found to be within the specifications of TZS and Codex requirements. The results further indicate that the quality of both unblended and blended traditionally processed vegetable oils deteriorate significantly at elevated temperatures (p < 0.05). However, the blends showed relatively better quality and stability than the unblended ones whereby the formulations of palm oil (PO) and sesame oil (SSO) appeared to be more stable than those of PO and sunflower oil (SO). This work suggests that blending of traditionally processed PO, SO and SSO improves the quality and stability of these oils.


Evaluation Of Patterns And Spatial Trends Of Pesticide Residues From Vikuge Farm, Coast Region, Tanzania By Principal Components Analysis, Kf Kilulya, Gs Mhinzi Dec 2012

Evaluation Of Patterns And Spatial Trends Of Pesticide Residues From Vikuge Farm, Coast Region, Tanzania By Principal Components Analysis, Kf Kilulya, Gs Mhinzi

Tanzania Journal of Science

This paper reports on the analysis of organochlorine pesticides pollution data obtained from samples collected from Vikuge farm, Coast Region, Tanzania between 2000 and 2003 by principal component analysis (PCA). PCA of the data sets for pesticide residues in water, soil and sediments samples from Vikuge has shown that the obsolete pesticides dumped at Vikuge pasture farm for a number of years undergo degradation with time and the distribution pattern of the pesticides in the three environments is similar. Strong outliers were also identified in the data by the use of PCA score plots. Further analysis of the data by …


Volume 104 Issue 15, Southwestern Oklahoma State University Dec 2012

Volume 104 Issue 15, Southwestern Oklahoma State University

The Southwestern - Archive

No abstract provided.


Information-Seeking 2.0:The Effects Of Informational Advantage, Laura Robinson Dec 2012

Information-Seeking 2.0:The Effects Of Informational Advantage, Laura Robinson

Sociology

This article begins to shed light on the use of new media for information acquisition and assessment. Drawing on the subject of a high school diploma for high school students, the article examines high achievers committed to academic excellence in preparation for college. However, while they share the same educational goals, they do not have access to the same informational resources. Information on advancing access to new media, traditional media, and social networks. Examination reveals how these disparities in the field of information are important Students with positive credentials adopt autonomous strategies vis-à-vis the assessment of information for both schoolwork …


Management Training In Hospitality Schools: A Comparative Study Of Instructional Methods, Dana V. Tesone Dec 2012

Management Training In Hospitality Schools: A Comparative Study Of Instructional Methods, Dana V. Tesone

Rosen Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

The article examines management education for Tourism and Hospitality students in higher learning institutions. It provides the findings of a comparative study of two instructional methodologies—traditional classroom and online courses. The study compared cognitive retention learning outcomes of a sample of students in both modalities over a single academic year. The overall results indicate similar efficacy between the two instructional techniques for participants within the sample.


Deafdigest: Gold Edition, December 30, 2012, Barry Strassler Dec 2012

Deafdigest: Gold Edition, December 30, 2012, Barry Strassler

DeafDigest Gold 2012

No abstract provided.


Deafdigest: Blue Edition, December 30, 2012, Barry Strassler Dec 2012

Deafdigest: Blue Edition, December 30, 2012, Barry Strassler

DeafDigest Blue 2012

No abstract provided.


Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Dan Budaya Masyarakat Sekitar Kawasan Konservasi: Studi Kasus Di Pulau Gag, Raja Ampat, Papua Barat, Baharinawati W. Hastanti, R. Gatot Nugroho Triantoro Dec 2012

Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Dan Budaya Masyarakat Sekitar Kawasan Konservasi: Studi Kasus Di Pulau Gag, Raja Ampat, Papua Barat, Baharinawati W. Hastanti, R. Gatot Nugroho Triantoro

Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea

This study was aim to know the social, economic and cultural communities on the island of Gag, a nickel mining sites in the Marine Wildlife of the Raja Ampat Islands. In last years the region enter into a conflict between the central government (Ministry of Forestry) and the local government supported by the community. The conflict occurred because of a lack of public understanding of conservation of natural resources and the presence of nickel mining was expected to improve the welfare of local communities. Lack of public understanding of conservation is influenced by socio-economic conditions and local culture is partly …


Unexpected Challenges: The Increasingly Evident Disadvantage Of Considering International Humanitarian Law In Isolation, Louise Doswald-Beck Dec 2012

Unexpected Challenges: The Increasingly Evident Disadvantage Of Considering International Humanitarian Law In Isolation, Louise Doswald-Beck

Santa Clara Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


The Kids Before Khadr: Haitian Refugee Children On Guantanamo [A Comment On Richard J. Wilson's Omar Khadr: Domestic And International Litigation Strategies For A Child In Armed Conflict Held At Guantanamo], Kate Jastram Dec 2012

The Kids Before Khadr: Haitian Refugee Children On Guantanamo [A Comment On Richard J. Wilson's Omar Khadr: Domestic And International Litigation Strategies For A Child In Armed Conflict Held At Guantanamo], Kate Jastram

Santa Clara Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


A Strategic Imperative: Legal Representation Of Unprivileged Enemy Belligerents In Status Determination Proceedings, Kristine A. Huskey Dec 2012

A Strategic Imperative: Legal Representation Of Unprivileged Enemy Belligerents In Status Determination Proceedings, Kristine A. Huskey

Santa Clara Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Participatory Budgeting: Diffusion And Outcomes Across The World, Brian Wampler, Janette Hartz-Karp Dec 2012

Participatory Budgeting: Diffusion And Outcomes Across The World, Brian Wampler, Janette Hartz-Karp

Political Science Faculty Publications and Presentations

In this special issue of the Journal of Public Deliberation, multiple faces of Participatory Budgeting programs are revealed. The articles demonstrate that there is no standardized set of “best practices” that governments are adopting, but there are a broader set of principles that are adapted by local governments to meet local circumstances. Adopt and adapt appears to be the logic behind many PB programs.