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2012

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Full Report- Re-Thinking The Future Of Cleveland's Neighborhood Developers: Interim Report, Norman Krumholz, Kathryn Hexter Mar 2012

Full Report- Re-Thinking The Future Of Cleveland's Neighborhood Developers: Interim Report, Norman Krumholz, Kathryn Hexter

All Maxine Goodman Levin School of Urban Affairs Publications

No abstract provided.


Review Of New Deal, New Landscape: The Civilian Conservation Corps & South Carolina's State Parks. Tara Mitchel Mielnik. Reviewed By Marguerite G. Rosenthal., Marguerite G. Rosenthal Mar 2012

Review Of New Deal, New Landscape: The Civilian Conservation Corps & South Carolina's State Parks. Tara Mitchel Mielnik. Reviewed By Marguerite G. Rosenthal., Marguerite G. Rosenthal

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Book review of Tara Mitchel Mielnik, New Deal, New Landscape: The Civilian Conservation Corps & South Carolina's State Parks. (2011). The University of South Carolina Press. $34.95 (paperback).


Anthropogenic Climate Change And Allergic Diseases, James Blando, Leonard Bielory, Viann Nguyen, Rafael Diaz, Hueiwang Anna Jeng Mar 2012

Anthropogenic Climate Change And Allergic Diseases, James Blando, Leonard Bielory, Viann Nguyen, Rafael Diaz, Hueiwang Anna Jeng

Community & Environmental Health Faculty Publications

Climate change is expected to have an impact on various aspects of health, including mucosal areas involved in allergic inflammatory disorders that include asthma, allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis and anaphylaxis. The evidence that links climate change to the exacerbation and the development of allergic disease is increasing and appears to be linked to changes in pollen seasons (duration, onset and intensity) and changes in allergen content of plants and their pollen as it relates to increased sensitization, allergenicity and exacerbations of allergic airway disease. This has significant implications for air quality and for the global food supply.


Best Practices For Effective Corporate Crisis Management: A Breakdown Of Crisis Stages Through The Utilization Of Case Studies, Katelyn Smith Mar 2012

Best Practices For Effective Corporate Crisis Management: A Breakdown Of Crisis Stages Through The Utilization Of Case Studies, Katelyn Smith

Journalism

In the most recent decade, there has been a shortage of effectively managed corporate crises. This study is meant to discover the reasons behind the ineffective crisis management responses through the inspection of past corporate case studies in crisis management, as well as what can be done to help corporations use crisis management more effectively. The best practices in effective corporate crisis management in the three different stages of a crisis were attained through the utilization of case studies and expert opinions. The recommendations for practice include making pre-planning and evaluation regarded as more important in crisis management plans, choosing …


Effect Of Maternal Hypoxia On The Cerebral And Cardiac Tissue Remodeling, Wenni Tong Mar 2012

Effect Of Maternal Hypoxia On The Cerebral And Cardiac Tissue Remodeling, Wenni Tong

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

Large epidemiological studies and animal studies have indicated a clear association of adverse intrauterine environment with an increased incidence of low birth weight, perinatal mortality, and cardiovascular disease in later adult life. In humans, one of the most common stresses in utero is hypoxia. The goal of this project is to test the hypothesis that fetal hypoxia causes reprogramming of MMPs and TIMPs expression patterns and activities leading to aberrant brain and heart development in the fetuses and neonates. In the first part of project, we tested the hypothesis that maternal hypoxia increases the activity of MMPs and decreases the …


Impact Of A Medically Supervised Weight Management Program On Obese And Morbidly Obese Persons, Gemechu Abraham Kurfessa Mar 2012

Impact Of A Medically Supervised Weight Management Program On Obese And Morbidly Obese Persons, Gemechu Abraham Kurfessa

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

Background: Overweight and obesity represent a major public health problem. While some studies indicate that a clinic-based, healthy-lifestyle program can result in significant weight loss, a systemic review of major commercial weight loss programs concluded that the evidence to support the use of such programs is minimal. While few argue for the need for weight loss in obese individuals it is important to identify factors associated with successful weight loss. These factors could include financial incentives, frequency of intervention sessions, use of adjunctive weight loss medications and supplemental diet products, and availability of group vs. individual therapy sessions. In addition, …


Factors Affecting Parents Misperception Of Overweight Or Obesity In Their Children, Carol Barnes Reid Mar 2012

Factors Affecting Parents Misperception Of Overweight Or Obesity In Their Children, Carol Barnes Reid

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

Background: Treating overweight children may be more difficult when parents themselves do not correctly recognize their child’s weight status (Camell, Edwards, Croker, Boniface, & Wardle, 2005 Boniface, & Wardle, 2005). While it is a commonly held belief in some cultures that overweight children are healthy, incorrectly assessing overweight in very young children results in unfavorable weight development throughout childhood (Kroje, Struthman, & Gunther, 2006). This is due to the increased likelihood that parents may not take the condition of obesity in their child as being serious, or they may fail to seek or accept professional help in correcting the problem …


The Observer, Central Washington University Mar 2012

The Observer, Central Washington University

Student Newspaper

Student newspaper for Central Washington University for March 1-7, 2012. Vol. 90, No. 8.


The Pacifican March 1, 2012, University Of The Pacific Mar 2012

The Pacifican March 1, 2012, University Of The Pacific

All Issues - Student Newspaper, The Pacifican, Pacific Weekly

No abstract provided.


La Traducción Del Sitio Del Slo Noor Foundation: Del Inglés Al Español, Daniah Shaban Mar 2012

La Traducción Del Sitio Del Slo Noor Foundation: Del Inglés Al Español, Daniah Shaban

World Languages and Cultures

This project attempts to translate the website of a non-profit healthcare clinic in San Luis Obispo called the Noor Foundation from English to Spanish. Due to the nature of the large Spanish-speaking populations in the area, there is a distinct need for a Spanish option. In order to accurately and most effectively communicate the ideas of the website in Spanish a substantial amount of research must be done on the Hispanic community in this area. Socio-economic conditions, nationality, education level, as well as other factors will be researched and considered to ascertain the style and complexity of the Spanish used …


Tennessee Farm Bureau News - March 2012, Tennessee Farm Bureau Federation Mar 2012

Tennessee Farm Bureau News - March 2012, Tennessee Farm Bureau Federation

Tennessee Farm Bureau News

No abstract provided.


Antibiotic And Bacteriocin Sensitivity Of Listeria Monocytogenes Strains Isolated From Different Foods, Evrim Gunes Altuntas, Deniz Kocan, Serap Cosansu, Kamuran Ayhan, Vijay K. Juneja, Luis A. Materon Mar 2012

Antibiotic And Bacteriocin Sensitivity Of Listeria Monocytogenes Strains Isolated From Different Foods, Evrim Gunes Altuntas, Deniz Kocan, Serap Cosansu, Kamuran Ayhan, Vijay K. Juneja, Luis A. Materon

School of Integrative Biological & Chemical Sciences (Formerly Dept. of Biology)

This study aimed to determine the antibiotic and bacteriocin sensitivity of Listeria monocytogenes strains isolated from animal derived foods. With disc diffusion assay, all fourteen L. monocytogenes strains were suscepti-ble to the antibiotics, including penicillin G, vancomycin, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, rifampicin, erythromycin, gentamicin and trime- thoprim. However, the percentages of fosfomycin and streptomycin resistances were 92.9% and 7.1%, respectively. Multiple resistances were not observed among the tested strains. The results of well diffusion assays showed that all strains were inhibited by the cell-free supernatant of a bacteriocin-producing strain, Pediococcus acidilactici 13, with the inhibition zones ranging from 16.00 to 24.50 mm. …


Novel Urinary Protein Biomarkers Predicting The Development Of Microalbuminuria And Renal Function Decline In Type 1 Diabetes, Daniela Schlatzer, Mark R. Chance, Jean-Eudes Dazard, Xiaolin Li, Fred Hazlett Mar 2012

Novel Urinary Protein Biomarkers Predicting The Development Of Microalbuminuria And Renal Function Decline In Type 1 Diabetes, Daniela Schlatzer, Mark R. Chance, Jean-Eudes Dazard, Xiaolin Li, Fred Hazlett

Faculty Scholarship

OBJECTIVE - To define a panel of novel protein biomarkers of renal disease. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS - Adults with type 1 diabetes in the Coronary Artery Calcification in Type 1 Diabetes study who were initially free of renal complications (n = 465) were followed for development of micro- or macroalbuminuria (MA) and early renal function decline (ERFD, annual decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate of ≥3.3%). The labelfree proteomic discovery phase was conducted in 13 patientswho progressed toMAby the 6-year visit and 11 control subjects, and four proteins (Tamm-Horsfall glycoprotein, α-1 acid glycoprotein, clusterin, and progranulin) identified in the …


Hybrid And Environment Effects On Popcorn Kernel Physiochemical Properties And Their Relationship To Microwave Popping Performance, Jess C. Sweley, Devin J. Rose, David S. Jackson Mar 2012

Hybrid And Environment Effects On Popcorn Kernel Physiochemical Properties And Their Relationship To Microwave Popping Performance, Jess C. Sweley, Devin J. Rose, David S. Jackson

Department of Food Science and Technology: Faculty Publications

The objective of this study was to characterize the effect of hybrid and environment on physical and chemical characteristics of popcorn kernels that have shown importance in predicting end-use quality. Three popcorn hybrids grown in three different environments were tested for physiochemical attributes and popping performance. Hybrid had a significant effect on kernel sphericity, time-to-grind, dietary fiber, sugars, and starch. Environment effect alone affected total mineral content. Hybrid and environment main effects influenced test weight, tangential abrasive dehulling device index, thousand-kernel weight, total carbohydrates, and kernel protein content. Oil adherence to the bag averaged 15.8% and was proportional to oil …


Plant Wounding And Ophiostoma Mitovirus 3a (Omv3a) Influence Infection Of Creeping Bentgrass By Sclerotinia Homoeocarpa, Angela M. Orshinsky, Michael J. Boehm, Greg J. Boland Mar 2012

Plant Wounding And Ophiostoma Mitovirus 3a (Omv3a) Influence Infection Of Creeping Bentgrass By Sclerotinia Homoeocarpa, Angela M. Orshinsky, Michael J. Boehm, Greg J. Boland

Department of Plant Pathology: Faculty Publications

Colonization and lesion development by virulent, asymptomatic and hypovirulent isolates of Sclerotinia homoeocarpa on nonwounded (NW) and wounded (W) leaves of creeping bentgrass were characterized. Hypovirulent and asymptomatic isolates contain the fungal virus, Ophiostoma mitovirus 3a, and virulent isolates are virus-free. On NW leaves, all isolates infected leaves with appressoria along cell walls and through stomata by 48 hours post-inoculation (hpi). Inter- and intracellular hyphae formed on heavily colonized, NW leaves at 96 hpi. Wound-inoculated grass had a colonization front characterized by inter- and intracellular hyphal colonization within nonsymptomatic tissues at 8 hpi by direct infection of the wound …


Effects Of Enteral And Parenteral Glutamine On Intestinal Mucosa And On Levels Of Blood Glutamine, Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha, And Interleukin-10 In An Experimental Sepsis Model., Sevgi Kesici, Ulku A. Turkmen, Ugur Kesici, Aysel Altan, Erdal Polat Mar 2012

Effects Of Enteral And Parenteral Glutamine On Intestinal Mucosa And On Levels Of Blood Glutamine, Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha, And Interleukin-10 In An Experimental Sepsis Model., Sevgi Kesici, Ulku A. Turkmen, Ugur Kesici, Aysel Altan, Erdal Polat

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the effects of enteral and parenteral glutamine (Gln) usage on rats in sepsis. METHODS: This study was conducted in Istanbul University Experimental Medical Research Institution (DETAE) laboratory, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey between June and September 2009. The levels of blood Gln, tumor necrosis-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin (IL)-10 was measured. Samples of tissue were obtained from the mesenteric lymph nodes, liver, and lower lobe of the right lung to evaluate the reproduction of bacteria, and samples of tissue were also obtained from the small intestine to evaluate blood and villus atrophy. RESULTS: Bacteremia of Group EP (combined group) …


Survival And Long-Term Neurodevelopmental Outcome Of The Extremely Preterm Infant. A Systematic Review., Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi Mar 2012

Survival And Long-Term Neurodevelopmental Outcome Of The Extremely Preterm Infant. A Systematic Review., Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Review Of What Every Environmentalist Needs To Know About Capitalism: A Citizen's Guide To Capitalism And The Environment. Fred Magdoff And John Bellamy Foster. Reviewed By Paul Saba., Paul Saba Mar 2012

Review Of What Every Environmentalist Needs To Know About Capitalism: A Citizen's Guide To Capitalism And The Environment. Fred Magdoff And John Bellamy Foster. Reviewed By Paul Saba., Paul Saba

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Book review of Fred Magdoff and John Bellamy Foster, What Every Environmentalist Needs to Know About Capitalism: A Citizen's Guide to Capitalism and the Environment. (2011). Monthly Review Press. $13.95 (paperback).


Vista: March 1, 2012, University Of San Diego Mar 2012

Vista: March 1, 2012, University Of San Diego

USD Vista (1965-)

No abstract provided.


Vitamin D Sub-Set Analysis From The Flash Study, Megan Bishop, Laura Hall, Ann Mcdermott, Aydin Nazmi Mar 2012

Vitamin D Sub-Set Analysis From The Flash Study, Megan Bishop, Laura Hall, Ann Mcdermott, Aydin Nazmi

Master's Theses

Vitamin D is important to the health of college students. The objective of our study was to measure sun exposure, skin pigmentation, vitamin D intake, and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) in a subset of participants from The Following the Longitudinal Aspects of Student Health (FLASH) Study to determine the best predictors of 25(OH)D status. Participants were college-aged freshman who had their blood drawn in spring (Visit 1) and fall 2010 (Visit 2) at California Polytechnic State University (Cal Poly), San Luis Obispo, CA. (35.3°N). Vitamin D intake was measured using a 28-day food frequency recall questionnaire (specific to vitamin D …


The Invisible Challenge To Hiv/Aids Prevention: Clandestine Prostitution In Senegal, Gisele Maynard Tucker Mar 2012

The Invisible Challenge To Hiv/Aids Prevention: Clandestine Prostitution In Senegal, Gisele Maynard Tucker

Journal of International Women's Studies

Clandestine prostitution has become a way of survival as many women struggle economically without family or governmental aid. Clandestine or survival sex is practiced when women are facing an economic dilemma. These women are non-literate and have no job skills. Further, they do not see themselves as sex workers because they only “go out” (colloquial for prostituting) occasionally. In light of the HIV/AIDS epidemic, it is important to reach these women as they are exposed to HIV infection and violence. Based on literary research, observations, focus groups and interviews with the personnel working with registered and clandestine sex workers in …


Healthy Choices And Heavy Burdens: Race, Citizenship And Gender In The ‘Obesity Epidemic’, Jeanne Firth Mar 2012

Healthy Choices And Heavy Burdens: Race, Citizenship And Gender In The ‘Obesity Epidemic’, Jeanne Firth

Journal of International Women's Studies

The ‘obesity epidemic’ is widely accepted as a major public health threat in the United States. This paper provides a critical examination of the White House Task Force on Childhood Obesity’s action plan that is foundational to First Lady Michelle Obama’s ‘Let’s Move!’ campaign. The report reveals ideological anxieties about race, American citizenship, changing gender roles and women’s bodies. The framing of obesity as a personal problem and individual failing reflects the merger of American individualism and neoliberalism. Self-regulation and responsibility (and the mother’s responsibility for her children) are key in prescriptions to manage obesity, reflecting biopolitical techniques of governance …


The Effects Of Culture And Structure On Strategic Flexibility During Business Model Innovation, Adam J. Bock, Tore Opsahl, Gerard George, David M. Gann Mar 2012

The Effects Of Culture And Structure On Strategic Flexibility During Business Model Innovation, Adam J. Bock, Tore Opsahl, Gerard George, David M. Gann

Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business

This study uses responses from 107 multinational firms to reveal CEO perceptions of the drivers of strategic flexibility during business model innovation. While the positive effect of creative culture is confirmed, partner reliance reduces strategic flexibility during business model innovation. Further, structural change is disaggregated into efforts that either focus managerial attention on core activities or reconfigure existing activities. CEOs perceive that structural flexibility requires structural simplification while retaining control of non-core functions. We find that the relative magnitude of business model innovation effort moderates the effect of reconfiguration on strategic flexibility. The implications for theories of organizational design and …


Openline Newsletter, March 2012, Civil Service Council Mar 2012

Openline Newsletter, March 2012, Civil Service Council

OpenLine Newsletter

A monthly newsletter for Civil Service employees, Volume XXXVI, Number 9, March 2012.


Host Susceptibility To Tuberculosis: Insights From A Longitudinal Study Of Gene Expression In Diabetes, Hui-Qi Qu, Anne R. Rentfro, Yang Lu, Saraswathy Nair, Craig Hanis, Joseph B. Mccormick, Susan P. Fisher-Hoch Mar 2012

Host Susceptibility To Tuberculosis: Insights From A Longitudinal Study Of Gene Expression In Diabetes, Hui-Qi Qu, Anne R. Rentfro, Yang Lu, Saraswathy Nair, Craig Hanis, Joseph B. Mccormick, Susan P. Fisher-Hoch

Health & Biomedical Sciences Faculty Publications

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global disease, and diabetes which is documented to increase susceptibility to TB threefold, is also becoming pandemic. This susceptibility has been attracting extensive research interest. The increased risk of TB in diabetes may serve as a unique model to understand host susceptibility to specific pathogens in humans. To examine this rationale, we investigated expression of reported TB candidate genes in a longitudinal diabetes study. Two genes HK2 and CD28 emerged as potential culprits in diabetes-increased TB susceptibility.


Diversity, Abundance And Seasonality Of Ambrosia Beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) In Southern Mississippi, C. T. Werle, B. J. Sampson, J. B. Oliver Mar 2012

Diversity, Abundance And Seasonality Of Ambrosia Beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) In Southern Mississippi, C. T. Werle, B. J. Sampson, J. B. Oliver

Midsouth Entomologist

A survey was undertaken in 2010 to assess the composition of the ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) community at two research sites in southern Mississippi. Inexpensive beetle traps were constructed and fitted with ethanol lures, and bi-weekly collections were made from March through November. The granulate ambrosia beetle [Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Motschulsky)] was the most abundant xyleborine species at both sites, with more specimens collected at the Poplarville site. Other species were more abundant at the McNeill site. The black twig borer [Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff)] was the second-most abundant species in Mississippi, yet has not been reported from collections by collaborators …


Nutritional Status In Patients With Hepatitis C, Faisal Wasim Ismail, Rustam A. Khan, Lubna Kamani, Ashfaq A. Wadalawala, Hasnain Ali Shah, Saeed Hamid, Wasim Jafri Mar 2012

Nutritional Status In Patients With Hepatitis C, Faisal Wasim Ismail, Rustam A. Khan, Lubna Kamani, Ashfaq A. Wadalawala, Hasnain Ali Shah, Saeed Hamid, Wasim Jafri

Section of Gastroenterology

Objective: To assess the nutritional status via the SGA (subjective global assessment) screening tool of patients at all stages of hepatitis C virus (HCV) liver disease.
Study design: Descriptive study.
Place and duration of study: Out-patient Clinics of the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, conducted from October 2009 to January 2011.
Methodology: Patients with hepatitis C virus infection and their HCV-negative attendants were enrolled from the outpatient clinics, and categorized into 4 groups of 100 patients each: healthy controls (HC), those with chronic hepatitis C infection (CHC), compensated cirrhotics (CC) and decompensated cirrhotics (DC). The validated subjective global assessment (SGA) …


Water Quality Monitoring In A Pilot Marine Integrated Aquaculture System, Alex W. Kruglick Mar 2012

Water Quality Monitoring In A Pilot Marine Integrated Aquaculture System, Alex W. Kruglick

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Land based aquaculture systems are growing in popularity, and there is a drive to improve the efficiency of their energy and water systems for both economic and environmental benefit. Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS) generally refer to systems that recycle their wastewater streams to be more or less a zero discharge facility. A more sustainable approach is emerging in the form of Integrated Aquaculture Systems (IAS) where maximum utility is realized from the various components so that fresh water use is reduced, water quality is improved, energy use is reduced, and new markets are created or fulfilled. Under a grant from …


Evaluating The Impact Of Electronic Health Records On Clinical Reasoning Performance Using Task-Technology Fit Theory, Matthew J. Wills Mar 2012

Evaluating The Impact Of Electronic Health Records On Clinical Reasoning Performance Using Task-Technology Fit Theory, Matthew J. Wills

Masters Theses & Doctoral Dissertations

This study established and achieved three objectives which include development of a valid instrument for evaluation clinical reasoning performance with an electronic health record, an extension to TTF theory into the clinical domain and EHR context and confirmation of the on-going viability of TTF theory to explain the factors influencing individual performance. The motivation and rationale for the study is based on a clear need for a valid instrument that captures user evaluations for research and organizational purposes. The lack of a validated instrument for evaluating the impact of EHR use on clinical reasoning performance is another reason for revisiting …


Developing A Screening Measure For Early Detection Of Depressive Symptoms: The Depressive Cognition Scale, Jaclene Zauszniewski, Abir K. Bekhet Mar 2012

Developing A Screening Measure For Early Detection Of Depressive Symptoms: The Depressive Cognition Scale, Jaclene Zauszniewski, Abir K. Bekhet

College of Nursing Faculty Research and Publications

Nearly 10% of American adults experience depressive symptoms each year. Negative thought patterns associated with risk for depression can be identified using a psychometrically sound measure, such as the Depressive Cognition Scale (DCS). However, no meaningful cutoff score has been established for the DCS. This study used a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve to establish a DCS cutoff score for risk for depression, using the Center for Epidemiological Studies–Depression Scale (CES-D) as the gold standard measure. In a national nondepressed sample of 629 adults, the ROC showed that the DCS accurately discriminated between participants with and without serious depressive thinking …