Digital Commons Network^™

A Multi-Disciplinary Approach To Childhood Obesity, Erinn J. Wright

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

In the past two decades, the prevalence of childhood obesity has risen throughout the world. Factors that put children at risk for childhood obesity include genetics, parental weight and lifestyle, gender, age, and socioeconomic status. Various disciplines address treatment of childhood obesity differently. For example, the medical community focuses on potential consequences of childhood obesity; the mental health field conceptualizes the issue behaviorally, and social work research highlights the sociopolitical factors of the issue. Results of a needs assessment performed in the Dayton, Ohio and Montgomery County region from 2009-2010 revealed a lack of collaboration between various disciplines involved in …

The Sexual Behaviors And Practices Of People With Obesity: A Pilot Study, Akers D. Adam

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

The study was designed as a pilot of an online survey intended to assess the amount and type of sexual behaviors in which members of the obese community engage. Further, the study examined how this population may differ from individuals of typical weight with regard to sexual behaviors and practices, including risky sexual practices and self-esteem. As a pilot study, feedback from members of the population of interest was elicited in a fashion consistent with the principles of Participatory Action Research. The feedback provided by the participants was used to make improvements to the survey for the purpose of future …

Suicide As An Escape From Pain: An Analysis Of Suicide Notes And Case Files, Dustin R. Hamilton

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

Schneidman (1957) wrote that acts of suicide were attempts to escape from unbearable and intense psychological pain, or "psychache." In this study, we analyzed suicides wherein we determined that the primary motivation for the suicidal act was escape from physical or psychological pain. The analysis incorporated information regarding the content of suicide notes, investigators' reports, and databases from an urban Midwestern metropolitan area coroner's office. The analysis contained demographics, expressed life problems of the decedents, characteristics of the suicide, suicide note contents and suicide note themes. We found that the samples in which escape was determined as the primary motivation …

Therapist Dialogue Wiith Female Clients About Financial Literacy And Self-Efficacy, Michelle M. Estes

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

This dissertation will explore the connection between emotional well-being, financial literacy and self-efficacy. Specifically, it will delve into a gendered exploration of money, using Bandura's concept of self-efficacy as applied to financial matters. The connection between a client's financial situation and his or her clinical issues will be discussed, as will current practices related to discussing financial matters in clinical practice. Additionally, this dissertation will explore how psychologists frequently do not address the connection between a client's financial well-being and his or her clinical issues. Best practice guidelines will be offered to fill this gap. Finally, suggestions for future research …

Barriers To Group Psychotherapy For African-American College Students, Angela L. Harris

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

There is limited research on African-American college students and their participation in group psychotherapy in a university counseling center setting. This study examined the barriers to group psychotherapy for African-American college students. A 61 item survey was designed to obtain African-American college students' views on their willingness to participate in group therapy, expectations of group psychotherapy, expectations of group members, expectations of group leaders, coping skills when in distress, and multicultural considerations relating to group psychotherapy. Data collected from a sample (N = 108)was analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression analyses. Results of the this study found that coping strategies …

Predicting Premorbid Ability In African American Elders Using Demographic And Performance Variables, Hayley Kristinsson

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

Researchers and clinicians require a method of estimating an elderly individual's premorbid ability level in order to determine the amount of cognitive decline that has occurred. This issue has received a great deal of attention within the research literature; however, little attention has been paid to this issue specifically in elderly African American elderly adults. Although researchers have examined the predictive utility of demographic variables, few studies have examined whether including additional demographic variables (i.e., quality of education) improves prediction of premorbid ability. The current sample consisted of 46 African American elderly adults who did not exhibit any cognitive impairment …

Ngo-State Relations: Freedom House Status And Cooperation Versus Conflict, Jacquelyn Ann Schroeder

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

Based on previous academic literature, relationships between non-governmental organizations and governments are categorized as being either generally cooperative or generally conflictual, and vary state to state. Considering an assumption that more freedom afforded to a state provides space in society for a more vibrant third sector, it seems intuitive that states with more freedom will experience more cooperative relationships with the NGO sector than states with less. However, six case studies illustrate that this may not always be a correct assumption. To test this hypothesis, Freedom House statuses between 1991 and 2011 are averaged to provide an overall status of …

Glutamate Receptor-Mediated Taurine Release From The Hippocampus During Oxidative Stress, Brian Christopher Tucker

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

Oxidative stress is an important result of cerebral ischemia and has been directly linked to hippocampal swelling and cytotoxic brain edema in vitro. Swollen brain cells activate volume regulatory mechanisms including a significant efflux of the endogenous sulfonic amino acid taurine via volume-regulated anion channels (VRACs). Studies in brain slice preparations also suggest that the excitatory amino acid glutamate plays an important role in both brain tissue swelling and in cell volume regulation. We examined relationships between oxidative stress, glutamate receptor activation, cell swelling, and volume regulation in acutely prepared slices of rat hippocampus. Our results indicate that the release …

How The City State Fares Under State Capitalism In The Prc: Local And State-Wide Reform, Alex Gregory Elkins

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

How do national political and economic policies impact the ability of cities to accomplish urban growth and economic goals? This study examines the state policies Shanghai operates under to assess the potential for software reform in China. Specifically, this study examines software by drawing on the corruption and rule of law theories of Larry Diamond and Randall Perrenboom. This study also uses Richard Florida's creative class theory to examine tolerance of lesbians and gay men in Shanghai and its impact on the city's priority industries. Additionally, this study examines Shanghai's placement on the 2008, 2010, and 2012 Global Cities Index …

Factors Controlling Nickel Bioavailability And Effects On Benthic Invertebrates In Hardwater Freshwater Streams, Kevin Wayne Custer

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

Sediments in aquatic ecosystems function ecologically as habitat, food, and refugia that aid in reproduction processes, and chemically as sources and sinks for contaminants. Sediment contamination from metals and organics has been linked to numerous health and ecological effects, extending from fish consumption advisories to endangered species listings. This dissertation research examines Ni bioavailability (simultaneously extracted metal (SEM)/acid volatile sulfide (AVS) models) and toxicity in five separate studies using Ni-spiked sediments in a variety of designs, and mainly with two different sediment types (low AVS, total organic carbon (TOC), and high AVS, TOC).

Two separate streamside mesocosm Ni experiments indicated …

The Effect Of Thermal Hydrolysis Pretreatment On The Anaerobic Degradation Of Nonylphenol And Short-Chain Nonylphenol Ethoxylates In Digested Biosolids, Patrick J. Mcnamara, C. A. Wilson, M. T. Wogen, S. N. Murthy, J. T. Novak, Paige J. Novak

Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research and Publications

The presence of micropollutants can be a concern for land application of biosolids. Of particular interest are nonylphenol diethoxylate (NP₂EO), nonylphenol monoethoxylate (NP₁EO), and nonylphenol (NP), collectively referred to as NPE, which accumulate in anaerobically digested biosolids and are subject to regulation based on the environmental risks associated with them. Because biosolids are a valuable nutrient resource, it is essential that we understand how various treatment processes impact the fate of NPE in biosolids. Thermal hydrolysis (TH) coupled with mesophilic anaerobic digestion (MAD) is an advanced digestion process that destroys pathogens in biosolids and increases methane …

Oh Canada, Your Home On Native Land: Settlement, Development, And Conflict In Southern Ontario, Shana Siegel

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

On February 28, 2006, members of the Haudenosaunee Six Nations reserve in southern Ontario physically occupied and halted construction on a housing development bordering their reserve. The Haudenosaunee claimed that the site was part of a larger tract of land that they had never surrendered, and they vowed to remain on the land as long as necessary prevent the planned development from taking place. When police had still not removed the Haudenosaunee protesters almost two months later, some 2,000-3,000 local non-Native residents began voicing their frustration and anger in regular anti-protest rallies. On some occasions, these rallies escalated to the …

Employee Benefit Plans Industry Developments - 2012; Audit Risk Alerts, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa)

Industry Guides (AAGs), Risk Alerts, and Checklists

No abstract provided.

Employee Benefit Plans With Conforming Changes As Of January 1, 2012; Audit And Accounting Guide, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa)

Industry Guides (AAGs), Risk Alerts, and Checklists

No abstract provided.

Insurance Industry Developments - 2012/13; Audit Risk Alerts, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa)

Industry Guides (AAGs), Risk Alerts, and Checklists

No abstract provided.

Health Care Industry Developments - 2012/13; Audit Risk Alerts, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa)

Industry Guides (AAGs), Risk Alerts, and Checklists

No abstract provided.

State And Local Governmental Developments - 2012; Audit Risk Alerts, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa)

Industry Guides (AAGs), Risk Alerts, and Checklists

No abstract provided.

Unsportsmanlike Conduct: Curbing The Trend Of Domestic Violence In The National Football League And Major League Baseball, Brant Webb

American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy & the Law

No abstract provided.

Damned If You Do, Damned If You Don't: Why Multi-Court-Involved Battered Mothers Just Can't Win, Margo Lindauer

American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy & the Law

No abstract provided.

My Aging Minority Rural Grandparents: Disparities In The Health And Health Care Of The Rural Elderly Minority Population And The Need For Culturally Competent Health Care Providers, Camille M. Davidson

American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy & the Law

No abstract provided.

Informed Consent: A Right Without A Remedy Examined Through The Lens Of Maternity Care, Kristen Ann Curran

American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy & the Law

No abstract provided.

California Notwithstanding: Why The Ninth Circuit Erred In Following The California Supreme Court's Grant Of Standing To The Proponents Of Proposition 8, Sara Rappaport

American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy & the Law

No abstract provided.

2012-2013 Nursing Undergraduate Student Handbook, Morehead State University. Nursing Department.

Nursing Department Publications Archive

2012-2013 Undergraduate Student Handbook of the Department of Nursing at Morehead State University.

Don’T Mind The Gap: The Rise Of Individual Complaint Mechanisms Within International Human Rights Treaties, Alexandra R. Harrington

Duke Journal of Comparative & International Law

No abstract provided.

Proportionality In Constitutional Law: Why Everywhere But Here?, Bernard Schlink

Duke Journal of Comparative & International Law

No abstract provided.

Banking On Cooperation: The Role Of The G-20 In Improving The International Financial Architecture, Arie C. Eernisse

Duke Journal of Comparative & International Law

No abstract provided.

The World Bank And Judicial Reform: Overcoming “Blind Spots” In The Approach To Judicial Independence, Roberto Laver

Duke Journal of Comparative & International Law

No abstract provided.

Indicators, Dashboards, Benchmarks, And Scorecards In Regional Economic Development: Lessons Learned, George A. Erickcek

Employment Research Newsletter

No abstract provided.

Substances Cancérogènes : Portrait De L’Exposition Des Travailleurs Québécois, France Labrèche, Patrice Duguay, Claude Ostiguy, Nicole Goyer, Alexandre Boucher, Brigitte Roberge, Marc Baril

Portraits statistiques

La liste des substances et conditions de travail associées à un risque élevé de cancer ne cesse d'augmenter. Cependant, afin de prioriser les besoins en recherche et d'orienter les activités préventives dans le domaine des cancers d'origine professionnelle et des substances cancérogènes, il importe de disposer de données sur l'exposition des travailleurs à ces cancérogènes. Il faut d'abord connaître l'ampleur du problème et établir un état de la question, en termes d'exposition aux substances ou circonstances d'exposition cancérogènes et en termes d'importance du nombre de cancers d'origine professionnelle. Ce rapport présente les résultats de la première étape d'une démarche menée …

Indicateurs Annuels De Santé Et De Sécurité Du Travail Pour Le Québec : Étude De Faisabilité, Patrice Duguay, Marc-Antoine Busque, Alexandre Boucher

Portraits statistiques

Depuis plus de 25 ans, l’IRSST produit tous les 5 ans, à partir des données d’indemnisation de la CSST et de données de main-d’œuvre du recensement de la population du Canada, des indicateurs quinquennaux de fréquence et de gravité des lésions professionnelles indemnisées. Ces indicateurs sont très utiles pour établir les différences de risque et de gravité des lésions professionnelles indemnisées selon l’activité économique, la catégorie professionnelle, le genre ou l’âge.

Comme il faut environ 3 années pour que les données sur les travailleurs soient disponibles et une année pour produire les analyses, il y a généralement un décalage de …