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2012

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Hormone Therapy For Postmenopausal Women: A Brief History Of Time, Cynthia A. Stuenkel Jan 2012

Hormone Therapy For Postmenopausal Women: A Brief History Of Time, Cynthia A. Stuenkel

UC Law SF Journal on Gender and Justice

All women who live long enough with ovaries intact will experience the menopause transition. This nearly universal, natural physiological event transcends mere biology, however. In our culture, the menopause also connotes a marker of aging. Margaret Meade considered menopause as the portal to a season of postmenopausal zest. Others, such as the infamous gynecologist Robert Wilson, approached menopause as an endocrine deficiency disorder with only negative sequelae in a woman's appearance, sexuality, and health. In an effort to relieve women's symptoms and to ward off the vagaries of aging, hormone therapy entered midstream medicine over fifty years ago. In an …


The "M Word" Symposium: An Interdisciplinary Adventure, Lisa Faigman Jan 2012

The "M Word" Symposium: An Interdisciplinary Adventure, Lisa Faigman

UC Law SF Journal on Gender and Justice

No abstract provided.


The Next Fifty Years, Ladelle Mcwhorter Jan 2012

The Next Fifty Years, Ladelle Mcwhorter

Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies Faculty Publications

Continental philosophy tends to be very textual, defined not so much by a set of problems as by a set of interpretive practices. We read Levinas or Irigaray and write interpretations of those texts. Of course, we do more than issue commentary; we think through texts, grappling with problems, concepts, and historical and cultural phenomena. Still, most of our work remains closely tied to texts. Consequently, it often reproduces a distinction between primary and secondary philosophical work that we might question. Nobody would deny the creativity of John Sallis’ or David Wood’s work or that of Debra Bergoffen or Kelly …


Retrotransposons As A Major Source Of Epigenetic Variations In The Mammalian Genome, Muhammad B. Ekram, Keunsoo Kang, Hana Kim, Joomyeong Kim Jan 2012

Retrotransposons As A Major Source Of Epigenetic Variations In The Mammalian Genome, Muhammad B. Ekram, Keunsoo Kang, Hana Kim, Joomyeong Kim

Faculty Publications

Transcription of retrotransposons is usually repressed by DNA methylation, but a few elements, such as intracisternal A-particles (IAPs) associated with the Agouti and Axin-fused loci, partially escape this repression mechanism. The levels of this repression are also variable among individuals with an identical genome sequence, generating epigenetically different states of loci or epialleles. In the current study, we tested the existence of additional retrotransposon-derived epialleles in the mouse genome. Using a series of bioinformatics approaches, 143 candidate epialleles were first identified from the mouse genome based on their promoter activity and association with active histone modification marks. Detailed analyses suggest …


Contextual Chemosensory Urine Signaling In An African Cichlid Fish, Karen P. Maruska, Russell D. Fernald Jan 2012

Contextual Chemosensory Urine Signaling In An African Cichlid Fish, Karen P. Maruska, Russell D. Fernald

Faculty Publications

Chemosensory signaling is crucial for communication in many fish species, but little is known about how signalers modulate chemical output in response to sensory information and social context. Here, we tested the hypothesis that dominant male African cichlid fish (Astatotilapia burtoni) use urine signals during social interactions, and demonstrate that this signaling depends on social context (reproductive; territorial) and on available sensory information (visual cues; full interaction). We injected males with dye to visualize urine pulses and exposed them to full sensory information or visual cues alone of four types: (1) dominant male; (2) gravid (reproductively receptive) females; (3) mouth-brooding …


Faculty Senate Newsletter, January 2012, Louisiana State University And Agricultural & Mechanical College Jan 2012

Faculty Senate Newsletter, January 2012, Louisiana State University And Agricultural & Mechanical College

LSU Faculty Senate Publications

Message from President: Few would doubt that experience carries a value, yet few would be ready to accord to experience the irrationally high esteem granted it by the various units, agencies, and boards that govern and deliver higher education in Louisiana. In an educational establishment where “retire-rehire” could almost qualify as the refrain of a top-ten tune, where retreads and reassigned old hands move from juicy appointment to juicier portfolio while youngsters scramble for bread, where middle age is all but marginalized, where “double dipping” may sometimes lead to the ejection of a Commissioner but will usually create happy prosperity …


The Political Speech Of Charities In The Face Of Citizens United: A Defense Of Prohibition, Roger Colinvaux Jan 2012

The Political Speech Of Charities In The Face Of Citizens United: A Defense Of Prohibition, Roger Colinvaux

Case Western Reserve Law Review

No abstract provided.


Routes Of War: The World Of Movement In The Confederate South, James L. Roark Jan 2012

Routes Of War: The World Of Movement In The Confederate South, James L. Roark

Civil War Book Review

Understanding the Civil War through Movement

“I seen our ‘Federates go off laughin’ an’ gay; full of life an’ health," a former slave from Alabama remembered. “Dey was big an’ strong, asingin’ Dixie an’ dey just knowed dey was agoin’ to win. An’ boss, I seen ‘em come back skin an’ bon....


Barbuda: A Caribbean Island In Transition, Andrew Sluyter, Amy E. Potter Jan 2012

Barbuda: A Caribbean Island In Transition, Andrew Sluyter, Amy E. Potter

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


The Role Of Blacks In Establishing Cattle Ranching In Louisiana In The Eighteenth Century, Andrew Sluyter Jan 2012

The Role Of Blacks In Establishing Cattle Ranching In Louisiana In The Eighteenth Century, Andrew Sluyter

Faculty Publications

A longstanding assumption posits that white ranchers from the French Caribbean colony of Saint-Domingue, now Haiti, provided the knowledge to establish the first cattle ranches in Louisiana in the mid-eighteenth century, that blacks merely provided the labor, and that the herding ecology involved was the same as that of the Acadian ranchers who followed. Reconstruction of the locations of the first major ranches and the backgrounds of their owners and slaves, however, reveals that none of them came to Louisiana from Saint-Domingue and that the ranches occupied the western margin of the Atchafalaya basin, an environment quite different than the …


A Herpes Simplex Virus 1 (Mckrae) Mutant Lacking The Glycoprotein K Gene Is Unable To Infect Via Neuronal Axons And Egress From Neuronal Cell Bodies, Andrew T. David, Ahmad Saied, Anu Charles, Ramesh Subramanian, Vladimir N. Chouljenko, Konstantin G. Kousoulas Jan 2012

A Herpes Simplex Virus 1 (Mckrae) Mutant Lacking The Glycoprotein K Gene Is Unable To Infect Via Neuronal Axons And Egress From Neuronal Cell Bodies, Andrew T. David, Ahmad Saied, Anu Charles, Ramesh Subramanian, Vladimir N. Chouljenko, Konstantin G. Kousoulas

Faculty Publications

We have shown that the herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) gK gene is essential for efficient replication and spread in the corneal epithelium and trigeminal ganglion neuroinvasion in mice (A. T. David, A. Baghian, T. P. Foster, V. N. Chouljenko, and K. G. Kousoulas, Curr. Eye Res. 33:455-467, 2008). To further investigate the role of gK in neuronal infection, we utilized a microfluidic chamber system separating neuronal cell bodies and axonal termini. HSV-1 (McKrae) engineered virus constitutively expressing enhanced green fluorescence protein (GFP) was efficiently transmitted in both a retrograde and an anterograde manner. These results were corroborated by expression …


Perspectives In Ornithology: Inferring The Origins Of Lowland Neotropical Birds, Robb T. Brumfield Jan 2012

Perspectives In Ornithology: Inferring The Origins Of Lowland Neotropical Birds, Robb T. Brumfield

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


The Development And Morphology Of Zebrafish After Embryonic Ethanol Exposure, Frances Lee Jan 2012

The Development And Morphology Of Zebrafish After Embryonic Ethanol Exposure, Frances Lee

Honors Theses

Maternal consumption of alcohol may subject the fetus to fetal alcohol syndrome or fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FAS or FASD). FAS/D is a public health problem, and affected children are defined by varying degrees of irreversible mental retardation, physical defects, behavioral issues, and vision problems from prenatal alcohol exposure (Riley et al. 2011). Recent studies on FAS have looked towards animal models, such as zebrafish, Danio rerio, that exhibit homologous physical and behavioral effects of alcohol (Bilotta et al. 2004). I exposed zebrafish embryos to low doses of ethanol (0.5% v/v or 1% v/v) in either chronic (at least 8 …


Nine, Emily C. Stuart Jan 2012

Nine, Emily C. Stuart

Honors Theses

N/A


Edible Activism: Food And The Counterculture Of The 1960s And 1970s, Sandra Johnson Jan 2012

Edible Activism: Food And The Counterculture Of The 1960s And 1970s, Sandra Johnson

Honors Theses

Food is an essential part of every person’s life. Not only does it provide sustenance, but it also holds cultural value. Throughout American history, food has played a significant role in activism because of its ability to form and express identity, build community, demonstrate allegiance with certain beliefs, and reject the status quo. In 1773, American colonists boycotted the controlling British Monarchy and the monopolistic East India Company by throwing tea into the Boston harbor in what later became known as the Boston Tea Party. During the Jacksonian era of the 1830s, radical vegetarians led by the ideologies of …


“Called Her Women Together” Home Birth In Maine, Margaret Kruithoff Jan 2012

“Called Her Women Together” Home Birth In Maine, Margaret Kruithoff

Honors Theses

Nine months ago, I set out to write a thesis on childbirth: hippies having their babies in the woods, hospital politics, and women’s rights. The final product is very different than what I had intended. Instead of finding crazy hippies in the woods, I found a community of kind and skilled midwives and loving, openhearted mothers. I am deeply indebted to these inspiring women for their stories and wisdom, which fill the pages of this thesis. Interviewing these mothers, midwives, and home birth advocates was a tremendously empowering experience for me, a young woman.


A Web Application In Rest: The Design, Implementation, And Evaluation Of A Web Application Based On RePresentational STate TRansfer, William O’Brien Jan 2012

A Web Application In Rest: The Design, Implementation, And Evaluation Of A Web Application Based On RePresentational STate TRansfer, William O’Brien

Honors Theses

It is no secret the Internet has evolved at an alarming rate since its public debut in the early 90s. What began as a simple way for users to publish files has evolved into a platform for impressively complex interactive applications. Now, applications once restricted to a single operating system are made available to all through advancements in browser technology and libraries. For a long time, Adobe has offered Photoshop as a far from trivial image editing program for around $100 to the Windows and Mac platforms. Recently, a web application emulating Photoshop’s features has been made freely available to …


A Poet Of The Sikhs: Aesthetic Embodiment In The Poetry Of A Young And Elderly Bhai Vir Singh, Todd Curcuru Jan 2012

A Poet Of The Sikhs: Aesthetic Embodiment In The Poetry Of A Young And Elderly Bhai Vir Singh, Todd Curcuru

Honors Theses

Bhai Vir Singh, famous 19th and 20th century Sikh poet, writer, and scholar is remembered for his great literary achievements and proliferation of the Pubjabi language. Raised in the Punjab, India after the fall of the Sikh kingdom to the British, Vir Singh grew up in a time of religious turmoil due to Western influence. Joining the Singh Sabha reformation movement, he dedicated his life wholeheartedly to return contemporary Sikh identity to its foundational roots as present in the Sikh holy book, the Guru Granth.

Despite his desire to return to a fundamental Sikh identity, Bhai Vir Singh …


Utb/Tsc Undergraduate Catalog 2012-2013, University Of Texas At Brownsville, Texas Southmost College Jan 2012

Utb/Tsc Undergraduate Catalog 2012-2013, University Of Texas At Brownsville, Texas Southmost College

UTB/TSC Archives - Course Catalogs

No abstract provided.


On Thin Air: Standing, Climate Change, And The National Environmental Policy Act, Kevin T. Haroff Jan 2012

On Thin Air: Standing, Climate Change, And The National Environmental Policy Act, Kevin T. Haroff

Valparaiso University Law Review

No abstract provided.


Refocusing Commonality: An Economic Approach That Shares Something In Common With Howey, Travis Stegemoller Jan 2012

Refocusing Commonality: An Economic Approach That Shares Something In Common With Howey, Travis Stegemoller

Valparaiso University Law Review

No abstract provided.


A Right To Farm In The City: Providing A Legal Framework For Legitimizing Urban Farming In American Cities, Susanne A. Heckler Jan 2012

A Right To Farm In The City: Providing A Legal Framework For Legitimizing Urban Farming In American Cities, Susanne A. Heckler

Valparaiso University Law Review

No abstract provided.


Projections For Reducing Aircraft Emissions, Kathryn Kisska-Schulze, Gregory P. Tapis Jan 2012

Projections For Reducing Aircraft Emissions, Kathryn Kisska-Schulze, Gregory P. Tapis

Journal of Air Law and Commerce

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Prompts Requiring Simple And Conditional Discriminative Control In The Acquisition Of Conditional Discriminations, Paula Braga-Kenyon Jan 2012

Effects Of Prompts Requiring Simple And Conditional Discriminative Control In The Acquisition Of Conditional Discriminations, Paula Braga-Kenyon

Doctoral Dissertations - College of Arts and Sciences

"Core skills for children in school require that they perform simple and conditional discrimination tasks. Simple and conditional discriminations can be taught using trial-and-error or errorless teaching procedures. The current study evaluated the use of two different errorless prompting procedures to teach conditional discriminations to typically developing children, and children diagnosed with an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)."


Evaluation Of Computerized Behavioral Skills Training To Teach Safety Skills To Young Children, Nicholas R. Vanselow Jan 2012

Evaluation Of Computerized Behavioral Skills Training To Teach Safety Skills To Young Children, Nicholas R. Vanselow

Doctoral Dissertations - College of Arts and Sciences

"There may be serious consequences if a child cannot safely manage dangerous situations. Previous research has demonstrated the efficacy of behavioral skills training (BST) and in-situ training (IST) for teaching children to self-protect against strangers, guns, poisons, and other dangers. However, these procedures are time consuming and resource intensive. In addition, these procedures may be difficult to implement on a large scale. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate a computerized version of BST to teach safety skills and to determine the extent to which safety skills generalized across different dangers. In Study 1, eleven children learned, via …


Politics, Prosecutors, And The Presidency In The Shadows Of Watergate, J. Richard Broughton Jan 2012

Politics, Prosecutors, And The Presidency In The Shadows Of Watergate, J. Richard Broughton

Chapman Law Review

No abstract provided.


Self As Container? Metaphors We Lose By In Understanding Early Chinese Texts, Jane Geaney Jan 2012

Self As Container? Metaphors We Lose By In Understanding Early Chinese Texts, Jane Geaney

Religious Studies Faculty Publications

My study explores the pitfalls of presuming the «direct» experience of containment makes good sense of texts from Early China (ca. 500-100 b.c.e).3 Descriptions of sensory processes in classical and non-canonical early Chinese texts do not lend themselves to being interpreted through Lakoff and Johnson’s container model. If the body is a container in their sense, the sensory faculties would have to connect the self, which they understand as an internally contained substance, to a world that is clearly delineated as outside and other. But this does not match the portrait of sensory experience in early Chinese texts and …


State V. Klager: The Slippery Slope Of Warrantless Administrative Inspections In South Dakota, Eric J. Cleveringa Jan 2012

State V. Klager: The Slippery Slope Of Warrantless Administrative Inspections In South Dakota, Eric J. Cleveringa

South Dakota Law Review

No abstract provided.


Enhancement Of Emergence Potential And Stand Establishment Of Moringa Oleifera Lam. By Seed Priming, Wasif Nouman, Muhammad Tahir Siddiqui, Shahzad Maqsood Ahmed Basra, Irfan Afzal, Hafeez Ur Rehman Jan 2012

Enhancement Of Emergence Potential And Stand Establishment Of Moringa Oleifera Lam. By Seed Priming, Wasif Nouman, Muhammad Tahir Siddiqui, Shahzad Maqsood Ahmed Basra, Irfan Afzal, Hafeez Ur Rehman

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Moringa oleifera is a miracle tree that can be used in multiple ways, including as foodstuff, livestock fodder, a plant growth enhancer, or a water purifier. While the stem cutting method is easy and successful for tree propagation, the recent introduction of moringa as a field crop for biomass production requires propagation through seeds. The germination of stored moringa seeds is a problem of great concern that may be overcome by employing seed priming techniques. A pot study was conducted to explore the potential of seed priming in moringa. Seeds were subjected to hydropriming, matripriming, and priming with moringa leaf …


Plant And Insect Diversity Along An Experimental Gradient Of Larch-Birch Mixtures In Chinese Boreal Forests, Jing Li, Juan Shi, Youqing Luo, Kari Heliovaara Jan 2012

Plant And Insect Diversity Along An Experimental Gradient Of Larch-Birch Mixtures In Chinese Boreal Forests, Jing Li, Juan Shi, Youqing Luo, Kari Heliovaara

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Maintaining and increasing biodiversity level especially in pure plantations is one important way to improve the resistance of forests to pests in Chinese boreal forests. The present study tested the hypothesis that the increased degree of tree species mixture (quantified by the stem proportion of Betula platyphylla Suk. and Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Rupr.) can affect the species richness and diversity of understory and insects. Twenty-one plots, ranging from pure larch stand to pure birch stand, were sampled in several thinned forests in a Chinese boreal forest area. Data of environmental factors, understory plant species and insect assemblage were collected from …