Digital Commons Network^™

The Effect Of New Accounting Rules On Capital Leases: A Study Of Current Reporting Practices, James M. Johnson, Natalie T. Churyk

Faculty Articles, Papers, and Other Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Understanding Prostitutes And Prostitution In Democratic Burma, 1942–62 State Jewels Or Victims Of Modernity?, Tharaphi Than

Faculty Articles, Papers, and Other Scholarship

Prostitution in Burmese society, as in many South East Asian countries, is a taboo subject. Unlike prostitution in countries such as Thailand, however, prostitution in Burma does not attract strong media or scholarly debate. The state and the media in Burma, during both colonial and post-colonial periods, have tended and tend to see the problem of prostitution as one of ‘others’. Colonialism, a decline in morality and the corruption of women influenced by modernity or Western culture have often been portrayed as the culprits. This article analyses the Burmese terms for prostitutes and examines how prostitution was portrayed by the …

The Relationship Between Tornadic And Nontornadic Convective Wind Fatalities And Warnings, Walker S. Ashley, A.W. Black

Faculty Articles, Papers, and Other Scholarship

A database of tornado fatalities, nontornadic convective wind fatalities, severe thunderstorm warnings, and tornado warnings was compiled for the period 1986–2007 to assess the spatial and temporal distribution of warned and unwarned fatalities. The time of fatality and location as reported in Storm Data was compared to tornado and severe thunderstorm warnings to determine if a warning was in effect when the fatality occurred. Overall, 23.7% of tornado fatalities were unwarned, while 53.2% of nontornadic convective wind fatalities were unwarned. Most unwarned tornado fatalities occurred prior to the mid-1990s—coinciding with modernization of the National Weather Service—while unwarned nontornadic convective wind …

Business Process Improvement: A Key To Equipment Financing Company Competitiveness, Charles R. Gowen Ii, James M. Johnson

Faculty Articles, Papers, and Other Scholarship

Business process improvement tools can help an equipment financing company to work smarter and more efficiently and to drive down its costs of doing business. Interviews with executives in 30 firms show how these tools improve three stages of organizational change: diagnosis, improvement, and learning.

State Level Autonomy And Municipal Government Structure: Influence On Form Of Government Outcomes., Kimberly L. Nelson

Faculty Articles, Papers, and Other Scholarship

A number of recent studies have argued that municipal governments have so significantly modified elements of their form of government that it is now difficult to distinguish form. However, none of these studies considers the influence of state government on these choices. This study uses a comprehensive data set of U.S. municipal governments with populations of at least 10,000 and a data set of state legislative provisions related to form of government to investigate the influence of state law on municipal form of government choices. The findings demonstrate that state law is associated with some choices of government form and …

Hearsay And The Right Of Confrontation In American Trials By Jury, David H. Taylor

Faculty Articles, Papers, and Other Scholarship

This Article discusses the origin and history of the hearsay doctrine, including the goals it seeks to achieve and the many exceptions to the rule against hearsay. It then discusses that when exceptions to hearsay are offered into evidence against the accused in a criminal prosecution, a conflict exists with the Sixth Amendment right of confrontation. Finally, the two very different approaches the Supreme Court decisions has taken in defining the relationship between hearsay doctrine and the right of confrontation, and how hearsay exceptions are presently reconciled with the Confrontation Clause, are discussed.

Padilla V. Kentucky: A New Chapter In Supreme Court Jurisprudence On Whether Deportation Constitutes Punishment For Lawful Permanent Residents?, Anita Maddali

Faculty Articles, Papers, and Other Scholarship

In this Article, I argue that the deportation of lawful permanent residents on account of a criminal conviction is punitive, and therefore enhanced constitutional protections must be afforded to lawful permanent residents during removal proceedings. To support this argument I rely, in part, on the Supreme Court’s recent decision in Padilla v. Kentucky. The Padilla Court held that counsel must inform a client when a plea carries the risk of deportation. The Court’s analysis throughout the decision is groundbreaking in its recognition of the modern day realities of deportation - specifically the growing relationship between the immigration and criminal justice …

State Damage Caps And Separation Of Powers, Jeffrey A. Parness

Faculty Articles, Papers, and Other Scholarship

In 2010, the Illinois Supreme Court invalidated certain statutory caps on non-economic damages in medical cases because they “unduly” infringed “upon the inherent power of the judiciary.” Such judicial authority originated within the separation of powers clause of the Illinois Constitution. The caps were deemed to “encroach” on the judiciary’s “sphere of authority” because they impeded “the courts in the performance of their function.” Elsewhere, American state statutory damage caps have also been challenged on state constitutional separation of powers grounds. These challenges include settings where the caps operate for non-medical cases and where the limits extend beyond non-economic damages. …

Survey Of Illinois Law: Ins And Outs Of The New Illinois Evidence Rules, Jeffrey A. Parness

Faculty Articles, Papers, and Other Scholarship

The new Illinois Rules of Evidence (IRE), which took effect January 1, 2011, primarily reaffirm earlier laws dispersed throughout cases, statutes and rules. They modernize many evidence guidelines by incorporating “uncontroversial developments” found in the Federal Rules of Evidence (FRE) and in the laws of forty-four other surveyed jurisdictions. The new rules are said to change Illinois evidence laws in only two areas: they add opinion testimony as a method of proving character and they eliminate certain requirements within the hearsay exceptions on statements of then existing mental, emotional or physical condition. The new rules reference some, but far from …

Psychological Need Satisfaction Through Sports Participation Among International Athletes With Cerebral Palsy, Neil R. Lundberg, Diane G. Groff, Ramon Zabriskie

Faculty Publications

Research indicates that people with disabilities who participate in sports and are physically active rate themselves higher in psychological well-being. The primary purpose of this study was to observe differences in the satisfaction of psychological needs through sports participation based on one’s impairment level. Participants in the study included 50 English-speaking individuals with cerebral palsy who were 18 years of age or older and who were competing in the 2005 World Cerebral Palsy Championship in New Haven, Connecticut. Descriptive statistics were gathered and a simple one-way ANOVA was used to test the differences in psychological need fulfillment. Results indicated a …

Positive Youth Development Within A Family Leisure Context: Youth Perspectives Of Family Outcomes, Peter J. Ward, Ramon B. Zabriskie

Faculty Publications

Family leisure involvement may provide the first and most essential context for positive youth development in today's society.

Structured and organized programs and activities provide valuable settings for youth development. However, the primary setting of the home should be considered the fi rst, and perhaps the most essential, context for positive youth development. Within the home environment, the parents are often the most invested adults in the lives of youth. Parental involvement is one of the strongest protective factors an adolescent can have related to maximizing his or her potential. Evidence supports that strong, positive parental infl uence contributes to …

$100 Bills On The Sidewalk: Violations Of No-Arbitrage In 401(K) Accounts, James J. Choi, David Laibson, Brigitte C. Madrian

Faculty Publications

We identify employees at seven companies whose 401(k) investment choices are dominated because they are contributing less than the employer matching contribution threshold despite being vested in their match and being able to make penalty-free 401(k) withdrawals for any reason because they are older than 59½. At the average firm, 36% of match-eligible employees over age 59½ forgo arbitrage profits that average 1.6% of their annual pay, or $507. A survey educating employees about the free lunch they are forgoing raised contribution rates by a statistically insignificant 0.67% of income among those completing the survey.

Preservation At Syracuse University Library, Peter D. Verheyen, David Stokoe, Marianne Swanberry Hanley, Robert J. Hodge

Librarian Publications

Prepared for IST600 (Preservation), this presentation gives an overview of the activities of the Department of Preservation and Conservation including environment, disaster preparedness and salvage, circulating collections repair, rare book conservation, rehousing, audio preservation, and digitization. For more about department see http://library.syr.edu/about/departments/preservation and our resource guide at http://researchguides.library.syr.edu/preservation.

Effects Of Growth Factor Induced Pathways On Differentiation Of The Human Neuronal Cell Line Sh-Sy-5y., Ashish D. Dwary

All ETDs from UAB

Background: The VSNL1 gene product, Visinin-like-protein-1 (VILIP-1), is a member of the neuronal EF-hand Ca2+-sensor protein family. Previously, VILIP-1 mRNA and protein expression were shown to be altered in animal models and in schizophrenia patients. VILIP-1 influences cytosolic cAMP levels, cell migration, exocytotic processes and differentiation in the periphery. This raises the question, whether similar to other potential schizophrenia susceptibility genes, such as Disc1, PDE4B and Akt, VILIP-1 may be associated with schizophrenia-related measures, and if it could mechanistically affect cAMP signaling and neurite outgrowth in neurons. Methods: 627 people with schizophrenia and 541 control subjects were ascertained and the …

Thermoelectric Properties Of ZnXInYOX+1.5y Films, Otto J. Gregory, Matin Amani

Chemical, Biomolecular, and Materials Engineering Faculty Publications

Ceramic thin film thermocouples are being developed to replace noble metal thermocouples operating within the harsh environments of advanced turbine engines used for power generation and propulsion. Seebeck coefficients as large as 158 V/°C were determined for indium oxide (In₂O₃) at 950°C and 256 V/°C for zinc oxide ZnO at 1250°C relative to platinum reference electrodes. Because these Seebeck coefficients are appreciably larger than those for metallic thermocouples, alloys in the system indium zinc oxide Zn_xIn_yO_x+1.5y were investigated by cosputtering from high purity ZnO and In₂O₃ targets. Thermocouple …

Increased Nitric Oxide And Attenuated Diastolic Blood Pressure Variability In African Americans With Mildly Impaired Renal Function, Keith M. Diaz, Deborah L. Feairheller, Kathleen M. Sturgeon, Praveen Veerabhadrappa, Sheara T. Williamson, Deborah L. Crabbe, Michael D. Brown

Faculty Publications

We investigated the relationship between renal function, blood pressure variability (BPV), and nitric oxide (NO) in a group of African Americans with normal or mildly impaired renal function. 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring was performed, NO measured, and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) calculated in 38 African Americans. Participants were categorized as having normal (GFR > 90 mL/min per 1.73 m2) or mildly impaired (GFR 60–89 mL/min per 1.73 m2) renal function. Diastolic BPV was significantly lower in the mildly impaired renal function group. Regression analyses revealed a significant positive association between GFR and diastolic BPV for the entire study group. Plasma …

Chapter 11 Competition + Finance, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

24-46_Choice of Technology.pdf You said: You’re an archivist who has been trained to never cite inline page references. This habit is so ingrained that the pattern "(P." does not exist in your vocabulary. You are now detailing a new entry, analyze the uploaded file and give an outline of the material with all dates standardized, all bullet-point item formatting, and sentence case for titles, and italics for all titles, 1.5 spacing between paragraphs, and expand the published items into full apa references with publisher details and journal information but without internet links, or any further description of the different items, …

Cosmic Ray Composition From The 40-String Icecube/Icetop Detectors, Icecube Collaboration, Karen Andeen, K. Rawlins, T. Feusels

Physics Faculty Research and Publications

The IceCube Observatory at the South Pole is composed of a deep detector and a surface detector, IceTop, both of which use Cherenkov light to detect charged particles. Cosmic ray air showers contain multiple particle components: in particular, electrons and muons detectable at the surface by IceTop, and high-energy muons detectable by the deep IceCube detector, in relative amounts that depend on the primary cosmic ray mass. Thus, coincident events can be used to measure both the energy and the mass composition. Here, a neural network is trained with simulations to map observables from the two detectors (input) into energy …

The Demise Of “Drive-By Jurisdictional Rulings”, Howard M. Wasserman

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Commercial Space, Diane Howard

Publications

This chapter assesses trends and developments in the commercial space sector, which includes manufacturers of space hardware such as rockets and satellite components, providers of space-based information such as telecommunications and remote sensing, and service operators for space launches. Also covered in this chapter are the developments related to the nascent space tourism industry, as well as the relationship between commercial operators and the public sector.

Some Like It Hot – Goblin‐Style: “Ozhivliazh” In Russian Film Translations, Alexander Burak

Russian Language Journal

This article is about English‐to‐Russian voiceover translating as a translation technique and a medium that responds to and shapes sociocultural identities. It is also about a trend in Russian film translating to enliven – in various degrees – the translation text as compared with the more neutral language in the original films. And, finally, given the multiple translations of the same cultural products, films included, it is an attempt to make a case for a strand of research and translation quality analysis that that may be called “translation variance studies.”

Translations, Retranslations, And Multiple Translations: A Case For Translation Variance Studies, Alexander Burak, Timothy Sergay

Russian Language Journal

The cluster of three related articles offered here represents what the authors propose to call “translation variance studies,” or TVS, a subfield of translation studies concerned with semantic, pragmatic, and stylistic equivalence and divergence between a single source text and its multiple translations into a specified target language. Multiple translations of a single source text into a single target language have become a widespread phenomenon. Its “ontological basis,” as Anna Muza recently observed, is “variability of solution within the target language.” All parties to translation must of necessity negotiate this variability of solution, beginning with the translator in the act …

New But Hardly Improved: Are Multiple Retranslations Of Classics The Best Cultural Use To Make Of Translation Talent?, Timothy D. Sergay

Russian Language Journal

The notion of audio remastering seems to inform the way literary “consumers” conceive of retranslations of classic works today. This is almost certainly because the two operations—remastering and retranslation—are such natural cousins. Retranslation seems to imply, at the very least, continuous improvement of the literary product in the target language, that is, the elimination of earlier translators’ errors in construing the source text and the ever more adequate recreation of the original author’s stylistics. How close this seems to the idea of “cleaning up” an audio signal, improving the “signal‐to‐noise ratio,” enhancing fidelity—this critical term, along with loss, is common …

Проблемы Поиска И Лексикографического Описания Советизмов 1920‐30 Гг., Елена Елена

Russian Language Journal

В широком смысле советизм ‐ «вербальный или невербальный знак любой сложности как факт советской культуры» [Пихурова 2005:5]. Мы применяем этот термин1 в собственно лингвистическом смысле. Советизмы ‐ тип историзмов, то есть устаревших слов, выход которых из активного употребления обусловлен исчезновением обозначаемых ими понятий, предметов, явлений.

Oblomov – Retranslating A Classic Bridging The Time, Place, Contextual And Cultural Gap: An Account Of Some Of The Policy Choices Entailed By The Re‐Translation Of Oblomov, Stephen Pearl

Russian Language Journal

There is a crucial and underappreciated distinction between the task of translating a hitherto unknown foreign language literary work for the purpose of making it available for the first time to readers in the target language, and that of re‐translating a classic. In the latter case, translators expose themselves to, and indeed invite, not only comparison with previous translations, but also the haunting question of the very raison d’etre of the new translation itself. For this reason, a re‐translation is in a sense as much about the nature and quality of the translation as about the original work itself – …

Тенденции В Словосложении При Образовании Существительных В Жаргоне И В Литературном Языке, Артемий Романов

Russian Language Journal

Как известно, словосложение является одним из способов образования существительных и в литературном, и в некодифицированном русском языке. В этой работе мы ставим задачу выявить сходства и отличия в использовании словосложения в русском литературном языке и в жаргонах.

Full Issue

Russian Language Journal

No abstract provided.

Великий И Могучий Олбанский Язык: The Russian Internet And The Russian Language*, Daniela S. Hristova

Russian Language Journal

The worldwide proliferation of the Internet as a fundamentally new media technology has coincided with a radical social and linguistic liberalization in Russia. This junction changed drastically the interrelationship between the standard language and the non‐standard language varieties. A paradigmatic manifestation of the new Russian linguistic reality is the prevalent Internet trend of alternate spellings and non‐normative lexical use. The phenomenon is frequently referred to as an “Olbanian” language and associated with the counter‐culture of the so‐called “padonki.” Disregarding the fundamental principles of Russian orthography, spelling, and even morphology, the padonki have created an idiom that seemingly allows complete freedom …

Преподавание Глагольного Вида В Русском Языке: Проблемы И Решения, Валентина Соболева

Russian Language Journal

Категория глагольного вида в русском языке является одной из наиболее трудных тем в методике преподавания русского языка как иностранного. Трудности, которые испытывают не только студенты, изучающие русский язык, но зачастую и преподаватели, пытающиеся им помочь в понимании и усвоении этой категории, возникают по нескольким причинам.

Meaningful Legal Representation For Children And Youth In Washington's Child Welfare System: Standards Of Practice, Voluntary Training, And Caseload Limits In Response To Hb 2735, Lisa Kelly

Books

Introduction, pages 1-2

Executive Summary, pages 3-4

Child Recommendation Practice Standards, pages 5-14

Voluntary Training Recommendations, page 15

Supporting Documentation

• Appendix A, HB 2735, Tab A
• Appendix B, Children's Representation Sub-Workgroup Membership List, Tab B
• Appendix C, American Bar Association Standards of Practice for Lawyers Who Represent Children in Abuse and Neglect Cases, Tab C