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Aktivitas Antifungal Minyak Atsiri Jinten Putih Terhadap Candida Parapsilosis Ss25, C. Orthopsilosis Nn14, C. Metapsilosis Mp27, Dan C. Etchellsii Mp18, Ridawati Ridawati, Betty Sri Laksmi Jenie, Ita Djuwita, Wellyzar Sjamsuridzal

Makara Journal of Science

Antifungal Activity of Cumin Oil Against Candida parapsilosis SS25, C. orthopsilosis NN14, C. metapsilosis MP27, and C. etchellsii MP18. Many kinds of spices are used in Indonesia, one of them is white cumin seed. This spice is used not only for cooking, but also for traditional medicine. This study reported of antifungal activity from white cumin’s essential oil. Extraction and identification of Cumin oil were carried out. We obtained 2.5-3.0% of white essential oil which was colorless or light yellow color. GCMS analysis revealed that there were 12 peaks. Based on peak’s intensity the oil were dominated by 4 compound …

Synthesis Of Mg/Al Hydrotalcite-Like From Brine Water And Its Application For Methyl Orange Removal: A Preliminary Study, Eddy Heraldy, Triyono Triyono

Makara Journal of Science

The objective of this research is to synthesis of Mg/Al hydrotalcite-like (Mg/Al HTlc) from brine water and its application as a methyl orange (MO) removal. The research initiated with the synthesis of Mg/Al HTlc from brine water, which is well known as the desalination process wastewater. Characterization of the Mg/Al HTlc synthesized was confirmed through X-ray Diffraction and FT-IR Spectroscopy. The determination of optimum acidity, adsorption rate, and energy and capacity adsorption were studied. The result showed that pH 4 was the optimum acidity for the adsorption of MO on Mg/Al HTlc. MO was adsorbed at pseudo-second order adsorption rate …

Activity Of Ethanolic Extract From Justicia Gendarussa Burm. Leaves On Decreasing The Uric Acid Plasma, Katrin Basah, Berna Elya, Juheini Amin, Muhamad Iqbal Julian

Makara Journal of Science

The effect of Justicia gendarussa leaves extract has been investigated using oxonate-induced hyperuricemic male albino rats. In this experiment thirty five male albino rats were divided randomly into seven groups. There were three group doses variations of J. gendarussa extract that were 1.3 g/kg bw, 2.6 g/kg bw and 5.2 g/kg bw; two comparison groups that were allopurinol 0.68 g/kg bw and herbal “X” 0.85 g/kg bw; and two control groups that were induced control potassium oxonate 0.25 mg/kg bw and normal control CMC 0,5 %. Intraperitoneal administration of potassium oxonate 0.25 mg/kg bw was given one hour before administration …

Analisis Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Dari Ekstrak Metanol Daun Surian Yang Berpotensi Sebagai Antioksidan, Yuhernita Yuhernita, Juniarti Juniarti

Makara Journal of Science

Secondary Metabolites Analysis of Methanol Extract of Surian (Toona sureni (Bl.) Merr) Leaf as Antioxidant Potential. The study of performed secondary metabolites from the methanol extract of Surian (Toona sureni (Bl.) Merr) leaves have been done by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) method. The result showed that methanol extract of Surian leaves consist of alkaloid, flavonoid, polyphenol and terpenoid. All of them positively have the ability to scavenge 2,2- diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). It has IC50 (4.80) are smaller than the ascorbat acid standard (IC50 = 9.23).

The Development Of Biochemical Oxygen Demand Sensor Using Local Yeast: Candida Fukuyamaensis, Uicc Y-247, Ivandini Tribidasari Anggraningrum, Fenny Triana Zulfia, Endang Saepudin

Makara Journal of Science

In order to shorten the measurement time of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), a BOD sensor based on yeast metabolism was developed. Local yeast, Indonesian Origin, Candida fukuyamaensis UICC Y-247, was used as a transducer. The yeast was immobilized as a thin film in agarose matrix with the auxiliary of Nafion® acting as the membrane for ion exchange process. The film was then attached to gold-modified glassy carbons and used as transducer on the working electrodes. The measurements were conducted by observing the depletion of glucose concentration using multipulse amperometric method and then converted to BOD values. Optimum condition was observed …

Anion Exchange Capacity Of Chromate On Modified Zeolite Clinoptilolite With Hdtma-Br And Its Regeneration, Widajanti Wibowo, Tresye Utari, Rika Tri Yunarti

Makara Journal of Science

Zeolite Clinoptilolite from Lampung, located in South of Sumatra, had been modified with surfactant hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (HDTMA-Br) as chromate anion exchanger. Surfactant modified zeolite (SMZ) Clinoptilolite in particle size range of 1.5 - 2.0 mm, which contained 196.7 mmol HDTMA-Br/kg zeolite, was used for anion exchange of chromate at neutral pH. This experiment was conducted in a glass column filled with 5 gram SMZ. The breakthrough chromate exchange capacity was found 1.262 mg/g SMZ, while the total capacity was found 2.107 mg/g SMZ. The regeneration of SMZ saturated with chromate was conducted using a mixed solutions of 0.28 M Na2CO3 …

Komposisi Kimia Minyak Atsiri Daun Akway, Gino Nemesio Cepeda, Bimo Budi Santoso, Meike Meilan Lisangan, Isak Silamba

Makara Journal of Science

Chemical Composition of Essential Oil from Akway. Akway (Drimys piperita Hook f.) is a woody, evergreen and aromatic plan that was a member of winteraceae. This plant is used by Sougb tribe lived in Sururey village, District of Manokwari, to heal malaria and to enhance the vitality of body. The objectives of this research were to know the yield of essential oil using water distillation of leaves and its chemical composition using gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). The results indicated that the yield of leaves essential oil by using water distillation was 0.2%. The essential oil composed by 49 …

Purification And Carbohydrate Analysis Of Recombinant Human Erythropoietin Expressed In Yeast System Pichia Pastoris, Andri Wardiana, Adi Santoso

Makara Journal of Science

No abstract provided.

Xanthomonas Oryzae Pv. Oryzae Bakteri Penyebab Hawar Daun Pada Padi: Isolasi, Karakterisasi, Dan Telaah Mutagenesis Dengan Transposon, Aris Tri Wahyudi, Siti Meliah, Abdjad Asih Nawangsih

Makara Journal of Science

Xanthomonas oryzae pv oryzae the Causal Agent of Bacterial Leaf Blight of rice: Isolation, Characterization, and Study of Transposon Mutagenesis. X. oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) causes bacterial leaf blight (BLB) of rice (Oryza sativa L.), a major disease that constrains production of the staple crop in many countries of the world. Identification of X. oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) was conducted based on the disease symptoms, pathogenicity, morphological, physiological, and genetic characteristics of bacterial cultures isolated from the infected plants. Fifty bacterial isolates predicted as Xoo have been successfully isolated. They are aerobic, rod shaped, and Gram negative bacteria. The isolates …

Technical Communication And The Development Of A Request For Designation (Rfd) Submission To The U.S. Food And Drug Administration (Fda), Michael J. Bodary

Electronic Theses and Dissertations Archive

In this dissertation, I use autoethnography to retrospectively examine the development of a document submitted to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Specifically, I retrospectively examine my perceptions of the corporate history and corporate culture surrounding the development of the biotech product, how the history and culture influenced the company’s development of a Request For Designation (RFD) FDA submission, and how the RFD affected subsequent events in the company.RFDs are a relatively new type of FDA submission designed specifically for a newly added division within the FDA--the Office of Combination Products (OCP)--formed to evaluate combination products. Combination products are …

Multiracial Identity And Racial Consciousness: The Problem Of An Unencumbered Self, Gabriella Rose Beckles-Raymond Ms.

Electronic Theses and Dissertations Archive

Persons with multiracial identity are now the fastest growing minority group in both the United States and Britain. As the push to acknowledge, express and celebrate multiracial identities intensifies, the ontological status, meaning of multiracial identities and their relationship to monoracial identities is of increasing importance to our understanding of race relations in both countries. The dilemma that philosophers of race are confronted with is how to identify those persons impacted by racisms without reifying the concept of race and/or falling foul of presenting essentialized group categories. Models that seek to grapple with these ethical problems are typically, if not …

A Retrospective And Prospective Comparison Of Hungarian Children Who Have One Or Two Episodes Of Depression, Vanessa Panaite

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Early onset depression is associated with high recurrence rates later in life. Recurrent depressive episodes during childhood may be particularly problematic, if additional episodes have a scarring effect that hinders healthy development. Distinguishing between first onsets and recurrences has been useful in understanding adult depression. This distinction has seldom been examined in pediatric depression, in part because it is difficult to enroll adequate samples of children with recurrent depression. We conducted archival analyses of carefully-diagnosed pediatric probands with depression first onset between ages of 4 and 12. Probands who reported one depressive episode (N = 435) were compared with probands …

April 24, 2011: Why The Resurrection Changes Everything, Bruce Ledewitz

Hallowed Secularism

Blog post, “Why the Resurrection Changes Everything“ discusses politics, theology and the law in relation to religion and public life in the democratic United States of America.

04/24/2011 Obituary Records, Hawaii Obituaries

Obituaries

List of Obituaries for individuals who passed away on 04/24/2011. Scroll down to see the names and obituary description.

Contributors, Anthurium Editors

Anthurium: A Caribbean Studies Journal

No abstract provided.

Readiness Initiative Sets Winthrop’S Course For Both ‘New Normal’ And ‘New Future’, Winthrop University

Winthrop News 2011

• Global learning, interdisciplinary programs and sustainability studies top new plans.
• Faster undergraduate/graduate degree options are also in development.

Gsu Students Collect The Trash, Office Of Public Affairs

Press Releases

In preparation for Earth Day – and because it was badly needed – students from the Governors State University Biology Club recently braved the pouring rain and chilly temperatures to clean up the drainage ditch along Dralle Road and Thorn Creek, which runs through the University Park campus.

2011 Uab Expo, University Of Alabama At Birmingham

Expo Programs

Catalog of undergrauate student research poster presentations with abstracts.

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 86, No. 50, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news.

April 22, 2011, Ohio University Board Of Trustees Meeting Minutes, Ohio University Board Of Trustees

Board of Trustees Meeting Minutes

Meeting minutes document the activities of Ohio University's Board of Trustees.

Explaining Volition In The Ta'aliqat: Avicenna's View Of Free Will, Anthony Ruffus

Theses

While a great deal of work has been produced on the free will debate amongst medieval Latin philosophers, very little has been generated in regards to the medieval Arabic world. As a prominent medieval Aristotelian, Avicenna’s Neoplatonically inspired philosophy greatly influenced his contemporaries. Accordingly, Avicenna’s contribution to the dialogue concerning free will deserves special attention. The ultimate purpose of this investigation is to enter into the academic discourse in hopes of advancing a broader understanding of Avicenna’s view of free will. Those few scholars who have presented Avicenna’s position on free will in the past have done so in one …

The Murray State News, April 22, 2011, The Murray State News

Murray State University Collection

No abstract provided.

The Tiger Vol. 105 Issue 12 2011-04-22, Clemson University

Tiger Newspapers

No abstract provided.

The Scarlet - Volume Xci, No. 22 (April 22, 2011), Scarlet Staff

The Scarlet Archive (Student Newspaper) (1939-2011) (In Progress)

The April 22, 2011 edition of The Scarlet (est. 1939), Clark University's student-run newspaper. The Scarlet is intellectually and editorially independent of the University.

The cover story for this issue is "Doug Little appointed Acting Dean". Other headlines and coverage include The German Discovery of Sex: Medicine, Activism, and Literature (a symposium held at Clark), Geography students attending the annual meeting of the Association of American Geographers in Seattle, "Toddlers and Tiaras", "'Truthiness takes over: Technology is dumbing down the media", a review of Wes Craven's Scre4m, local artist Susan Champeny, and more.

Every issue of The Scarlet from …

Review Of The Genus Orizabus Fairmaire In The United States Of America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae), William B. Warner

Insecta Mundi

The Orizabus Fairmaire (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Pentodini) of the USA are reviewed. Orizabus pinalicus new species and O. mcclevei new species are described. Lectotypes are here designated for eight species names: Bothynus pyriformis LeConte, Pseudaphonus lucidus Casey, Orizabus snowii Horn, Orizabus cultripes Fairmaire, Orizabus isodonoides Fairmaire, Orizabus sallei Fairmaire, Orizabus fontinalis Casey, and Orizabus ponderosus Casey. Illustrations of diagnostic characters and a key to the five included species are presented. The Mexican species O. isodonoides and O. rubricollis Prell are also illustrated for comparison to the new species.

A Revision Of The Genus Gymnetina Casey, 1915 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini), Brett C. Ratcliffe, William B. Warner

Insecta Mundi

The genus Gymnetina Casey (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini) is redescribed and revised. Three new species and one new subspecies are described: G. borealis Warner and Ratcliffe, G. grossepunctata Ratcliffe and Warner, G. howdeni Warner and Ratcliffe, and G. cretacea sundbergi Warner and Ratcliffe. Gymnetina salicis (Bates), new status, is removed from synonymy with G. cretacea (LeConte), and G. alboscripta (Janson) is transferred from Gymnetis MacLeay to Gymnetina becoming Gymnetina alboscripta (Janson), new combination. Redescriptions of previously known species, a key for identification, and illustrations of the six species are provided. A brief biogeographical analysis suggests that ancestral taxa …

Isuchem News, April 22, 2011 (Issue 2011-6), Illinois State University, Department Of Chemistry

ISU Chem News

Newsletter of the Illinois State University Department of Chemistry

Darwin, Victorian Literature, And The Great Web: Analyzing And Dismantling The Human Superiority Complex, Farhad R. Anwarzai

Undergraduate Honors Thesis Collection

In my essay, I will argue that the discrimination and cruelty humans project towards other humans mirrors the discrimination and cruelty humans project towards other species. A moral justification exists behind the need to discriminate against another human or animal. Therefore, the concept of “morality,” which has long been thought to be the root of man‟s “higher” mental capabilities, and which is, I will propose, the cause of racism, sexism, classism, and speciesism, is not an advantageous, or “higher,” trait. Instead, “morality,” if we classify it in Darwinian terms, is a disadvantageous trait that could potentially lead to our devolution …

Pepperbox - April 22, 2011, Student Newspaper Of Arcata High School

The Pepperbox

Volume 83, Number 1

[Previous publication listed as Number 1, this is suspected to be Number 3]

The Photofragmentation Processes Of The Closo-Carborane And The Local Structure Of Transition Metal Doped Semiconducting Boron Carbide Thin Films, Jing Liu

Department of Physics and Astronomy: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

I investigated the photofragmentation processes of various closo-carboranes in an effort to understand the radical-induced polymerization of the closo-carboranes (i.e., semiconducting film growth), based on their partial dehydrogenation during plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The chemistry of vacuum ultraviolet VUV assisted dehydrogenation processes of both the closo-carboranes and related closo-phosphacarboranes were compared by photoionization mass spectrometry studies. The dominant ion pairs were identified and compared with the energetics constructed by theoretical modeling for the possible dissociation pathways.

Transition metal (Mn, Fe, Co) doped boron carbides thin films produced by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition of orthocarborane (closo …