Digital Commons Network^™

Activity-Aware Electrocardiogram-Based Passive Ongoing Biometric Verification, Janani C. Sriram

Dartmouth College Master’s Theses

Identity fraud due to lost, stolen or shared information or tokens that represent an individual's identity is becoming a growing security concern. Biometric recognition - the identification or verification of claimed identity, shows great potential in bridging some of the existing security gaps. It has been shown that the human Electrocardiogram (ECG) exhibits sufficiently unique patterns for use in biometric recognition. But it also exhibits significant variability due to stress or activity, and signal artifacts due to movement. In this thesis, we develop a novel activity-aware ECG-based biometric recognition scheme that can verify/identify under different activity conditions. From a pattern …

Investigation Of Endocannabinoid Modulation Of Conditioned Responding Evoked By A Nicotine Cs And The Pavlovian Stimulus Effects Of Cp 55,940 In Adult Male Rats, Jennifer E. Murray, Nicole R. Wells, George D. Lyford, Rick A. Bevins

Department of Psychology: Faculty Publications

Rationale — The cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist/inverse agonist rimonabant (SR 141716) has been shown to block reinforcing and rewarding effects of nicotine. Research has not investigated whether the cannabinoid system is involved in the interoceptive stimulus effects of nicotine functioning as a conditional stimulus (CS).
Objective — We examined the effects of rimonabant and the CB_1/2 receptor agonist, CP 55,940, on responding evoked by a nicotine CS in rats. Additionally, we determined whether CP 55,940 functioned as a CS or a Pavlovian positive drug feature
Materials and methods — Pavlovian discrimination training involved intermixed nicotine (0.2 mg base/kg) and …

Vowel Recognition From Articulatory Position Time-Series Data, Jun Wang, Ashok Samal, Jordan R. Green, Tom D. Carrell

Department of Special Education and Communication Disorders: Faculty Publications

A new approach of recognizing vowels from articulatory position time-series data was proposed and tested in this paper. This approach directly mapped articulatory position time-series data to vowels without extracting articulatory features such as mouth opening. The input time-series data were time-normalized and sampled to fixed-width vectors of articulatory positions. Three commonly used classifiers, Neural Network, Support Vector Machine and Decision Tree were used and their performances were compared on the vectors. A single speaker dataset of eight major English vowels acquired using Electromagnetic Articulograph (EMA) AG500 was used. Recognition rate using cross validation ranged from 76.07% to 91.32% for …

Using The 2008 Presidential Election To Think About “Playing The Race Card”, Ronald Lee, Aysel Morin

Department of Communication Studies: Faculty Publications

Bill Clinton and Geraldine Ferraro were accused of “playing the race card” during the 2008 contest for the Democratic presidential nomination. This essay explores the different forms race cards may assume and the dangers each poses to the public dialogue. Moving away from the traditional focus on persuasive effects, the Clinton and Ferraro utterances are analyzed as argumentative discourses. Then, critical standards are promulgated for evaluating their reasonableness.

Vowel Recognition From Articulatory Position Time-Series Data, Jun Wang, Ashok Samal, Jordan R. Green, Tom D. Carrell

School of Computing: Conference and Workshop Papers

A new approach of recognizing vowels from articulatory position time-series data was proposed and tested in this paper. This approach directly mapped articulatory position time-series data to vowels without extracting articulatory features such as mouth opening. The input time-series data were time-normalized and sampled to fixed-width vectors of articulatory positions. Three commonly used classifiers, Neural Network, Support Vector Machine and Decision Tree were used and their performances were compared on the vectors. A single speaker dataset of eight major English vowels acquired using Electromagnetic Articulograph (EMA) AG500 was used. Recognition rate using cross validation ranged from 76.07% to 91.32% for …

Temporal Data Classification Using Linear Classifiers, Peter Revesz, Thomas Triplet

School of Computing: Conference and Workshop Papers

Data classification is usually based on measurements recorded at the same time. This paper considers temporal data classification where the input is a temporal database that describes measurements over a period of time in history while the predicted class is expected to occur in the future. We describe a new temporal classification method that improves the accuracy of standard classification methods. The benefits of the method are tested on weather forecasting using the meteorological database from the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality.

Evaluation Of Swine-Specific Pcr Assays Used For Fecal Source Tracking And Analysis Of Molecular Diversity Of Swine-Specific "Bacteroidales" Populations, Regina Lamendella, Jorge W. Santo Domingo, Anthony C. Yannarell, Shreya Ghosh, Giovanni George Di, Roderick Ian Mackie, Daniel B. Oerther

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

In this study, we evaluated the specificity, distribution, and sensitivity of Prevotella strain-based (PF163 and PigBac1) and methanogen-based (P23-2) PCR assays proposed to detect swine fecal pollution in environmental waters. The assays were tested against 222 fecal DNA extracts derived from target and nontarget animal hosts and against 34 groundwater and 15 surface water samples from five different sites. We also investigated the phylogenetic diversity of 1,340 "Bacteroidales" 16S rRNA gene sequences derived from swine feces, swine waste lagoons, swine manure pits, and waters adjacent to swine operations. Most swine fecal samples were positive for the host-specific Prevotella-based PCR assays …

Essential Skills For Evidence-Based Practice: Evidence Access Tools, Jeanne T. Grace

Individual Open Access Articles

In an efficient search for evidence to address clinical questions, clinicians consult trustworthy collections of critically evaluated evidence when those resources exist. The “5S” hierarchy organizes these resources in terms of their usability in clinical practice and suggests which sources to consult first. When relevant evidence cannot be found in one of the more developed resources, the clinician’s ability to conduct an effective and efficient search of the health care literature to locate evidence is a crucial skill for evidence-based practice. Two features of literature database search engines are particularly helpful: subject headings and clinical queries. Subject headings are specific …

Development Of A New High Performance Liquid Chromatography Method For Measurement Of Coenzyme Q10 In Healthy Blood Plasma, Omar F. Abdul-Rasheed, Yahya Y. Farid

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To improve a new high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) measurement in human plasma. METHODS: We conducted this study in the Chemistry and Biochemistry Department, College of Medicine, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq from September 2004 to July 2005. Sixty healthy volunteers aged 28.51±7.30 years were participated in this study. All participants were non-smokers and under no any treatment for the last 3 days and fast for 12 hours before analysis. Coenzyme Q10 levels were measured by improved isocratic reversed phase HPLC technique after one-step ice-cold 1-propanol extraction step. RESULTS: The ultra violet (UV) detection, developed …

The Accurate Prediction Of Rare Hemoglobin Variants Using A Combination Of High Performance Liquid Chromatography, Retention Time And Isoelectric Focusing Electrophoresis Position, Mohamed S. Khalil, Adele T. Molyneux, Samy Marouf, Ghazy A. Eldamanhory, Anna H. Schuh, Shirley J. Henderson, John M. Old

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the predictive accuracy of using a combination of the high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) retention time and the relative isoelectric focusing (IEF) position to diagnose rare hemoglobin variants. METHODS: A selected group of 40 patients with a rare beta-chain variant were assigned a presumed diagnosis following HPLC and IEF screening and then the variant identified in each case by DNA analysis. The study was conducted at the National Hemoglobinopathy Reference Laboratory, Oxford, United Kingdom, from August 2008 to October 2008. RESULTS: Thirteen out of 14 different variants were predicted accurately in 39 (97.5%) cases, compared to only …

Role Of Intravenous Extra Fluid Therapy In Icteric Neonates Receiving Phototherapy, Reza Saeidi, Farhad Heydarian, Vahideh Fakehi

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the role of intravenous extra fluid therapy in accelerating the reduction of jaundice in newborns who received phototherapy. METHODS: This study was performed on 100 terms, jaundiced neonates who had a total bilirubin of 18mg/dl or more in the Pediatrics Ward of Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad, Iran from October 2007 to April 2008. The patients were randomly divided into 2 equal groups; group I (case group) were given extra parenteral fluid besides breast feeding, and group II (control group) received only breast milk. The rate of bilirubin decrement, length of hospital stay, and rate of blood exchange were …

Can Aspirin Protect Or At Least Attenuate Gentamicin Ototoxicity In Humans?, Fatholah Behnoud, Khashayar Davoudpur, Mohammad T. Goodarzi

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To investigate and prove that Aspirin as an antioxidant protects, or at least attenuates Gentamicin ototoxicity in humans. METHODS: A prospective, randomized, double-blind trial was conducted in 60 patients that completed all requirements. This study was conducted in the Department of Otolaryngology and Orthopedics, Besat Hospital, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran, between December 2007 and November 2008. The patients were divided into 2 groups, the experimental and the control groups that were similar with respect to gender, age, and weight. The treatment group received 1.5 g/day (500 mg every 8 hours) Aspirin, and the control group received …

Early Outcomes Of Isolated Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting In Chinese Aged Patients With Diabetes Mellitus, Yu Zhuang, Ming-Di Xiao, Zhong-Xiang Yuan, Cheng-Bao Lu, Lei Lin, Min Yu, Jian-Qiang Mao

Saudi Medical Journal

Abstract OBJECTIVE: To compare the early outcomes of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in aged diabetic patients, and evaluate the affection of diabetes on the early outcomes of CABG in aged patients. METHODS: The study took place in the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated First People's Hospital, Shanghai, China, between January 2000 and July 2008. Five hundred and ninety-three elderly patients (age >/=70-years-old), undergoing isolated CABG were retrospectively divided into diabetic group and non-diabetic group. We analyzed the pre-operative, intra-operative, and post-operative variables of the 2 groups. The t-test, Chi-square test, and multivariate logistic regression were …

Effect Of Nigella (Nigella Sativa L.) Seeds On Hematological Parameters In Rats, Yuksel Kocyigit, Yildiz Atamer, Ersin Uysal, Murat-Sedat Baran

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

Resistance Patterns Of Bacterial Isolates To Antimicrobials In The United Arab Emirates, Subhash C. Arya, Nirmala Agarwal, Salim M. Bastaki

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

Nutritional Knowledge Of Primary Health Care Physicians In Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

Finding The Shoes That Fit: How Derivative Is The Trustee's Power To Avoid Fraudulent Conveyances Under Section 544(B) Of The Bankruptcy Code?, Alan N. Resnick

Cardozo Law Review

Section 544(b) of the Bankruptcy Code, which enables a bankruptcy trustee to avoid transfers that an actual unsecured creditor could have avoided under state law, is a powerful tool most often used to recover assets that were fraudulently transferred several years before a debtor's bankruptcy case. This power is often described as permitting the trustee, for the benefit of the bankruptcy estate and all of the debtor's unsecured creditors, to "stand in the shoes" and assert the rights of the particular unsecured creditor. In a recent case, In re Allou Distributors, Inc., the Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District …

The Value Of Intraoperative Gram Stain In Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty, Patrick M. Morgan, Peter Sharkey, Elie Ghanem, Javad Parvizi, John C. Clohisy, R. Stephen J. Burnett, Robert L. Barrack

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.

Diversity Perspectives Fall 2009, Chief Diversity Officer, President's Commission On Pluralism & Inclusion

RIT Digital Archives

Campus Week of Dialogue||Desserts and Dialogue||The President’s Commission on Pluralism and Inclusion||Minett Professor Emerson Fullwood||Global Leadership Certificate Program||Partnerships in Pluralism||Student Highlight: Tequilla Jones||Events Calendar

Print Review, Print Industry Center

RIT Digital Archives

The PrintReview is produced quarterly exclusively for Affiliates of the Printing Industry Center at RIT.

Good Faith As The Absence Of Bad Faith: The Excluder Theory In Mediation, Nadja Alexander

Research Collection Yong Pung How School Of Law

Views vary as to the behaviour necessary to constitute good faith — or equivalent concepts such as genuine and reasonable attempts — in mediation and as to behaviour which falls below the standard.

China-United States Trade Negotiations And Disputes: The Wto And Beyond, Pasha L. Hsieh

Research Collection Yong Pung How School Of Law

This article examines trade negotiations and disputes between China and the United States. It begins by ascertaining the unique political aspects of China-U.S. bilateral economic ties and explains the historical background underlying the relations. The article then argues that trade frictions between China and the United States are unlikely to repeat the Depression-era trade wars. The article observes that both the Chinese and U.S. governments are aware that the adoption of WTO-inconsistent measures may result in retaliatory actions from the other side. Hence, the two governments have attempted to resolve potential disputes through high-level official talks. Even when certain issues …

Missouri S&T Magazine Fall 2009, Missouri S&T Marketing And Communications Department, Miner Alumni Association

Missouri S&T Magazine

No abstract provided.

Emotional Behavior In Subclinical Psychopathy, Kristen Lee Godenick

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

The unique interpersonal qualities of individuals who fall on the so-called ‘psychopathic spectrum’ have been regularly documented since Cleckley’s observations (1941). The literature reflects the importance of understanding individuals who have high and low levels of psychopathic personality traits for research (Lilienfeld, 1998, Patrick, Edens, Poythress, Lilienfeld & Benning, 2006), clinical (Patrick, Hicks, Blonigen & Krueger, 2003) and risk assessment purposes (Skeem, Poythress, Edens, Lilienfeld & Cade, 2003) through bringing forth the position that psychopathic traits can fall on a continuum (Benning, Patrick, Salekin & Leistico, 2005). The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between psychopathic personality …

The Lawyer As Process Advocate: Encouraging Collaborative Approaches To Controversial Development Decisions, Sean F. Nolon

Pace Environmental Law Review

No abstract provided.

The Cca Anticodon Specifies Separate Functions Inside And Outside Translation In Bacillus Cereus, Sandro F. Ataide, Theresa E. Rogers, Michael Ibba

Biology, Chemistry, and Environmental Sciences Faculty Articles and Research

Bacillus cereus 14579 encodes two tRNAs with the CCA anticodon, tRNA^Trp and tRNA^Other. tRNA^Trp was separately aminoacylated by two enzymes, TrpRS1 and TrpRS2, which share only 34% similarity and display different catalytic capacities and specificities. TrpRS1 was 18-fold more proficient at aminoacylating tRNA^Trp with Trp, while TrpRS2 more efficiently utilizes the Trp analog 5-hydroxy Trp. tRNA^Other was not aminoacylated by either TrpRS but instead by the combined activity of LysRS1 and LysRS2, which recognized sequence elements absent from tRNA^Trp. Polysomes were found to contain tRNA^Trp, consistent with its role in …

Lsuhsc Facilities Daily Update: September 2009, Lsuhsc Property And Facilities Management

LSUHSC Facilities Daily Updates: 2009

LSUHSC Dailly Facilities Updates from September 2009. These updates describe damage and a timeline of repairs at the LSU Health Sciences Center - New Orleans campus due to Hurricane Katrina which made landfall August 29, 2005.

Lsuhsc Facilities Biweekly Update: September 2009, Lsuhsc Property And Facilities Management

LSUHSC Facilities Biweekly Updates: 2009

LSUHSC Facilities Biweekly Updates from September 11 and 25, 2009.

These updates describe damage and a timeline of repairs at the LSU Health Sciences Center - New Orleans campus due to Hurricane Katrina which made landfall August 29, 2005.

Senate Bill 42: Implementation And Impact On Physical Activity In Middle Schools, Cristina S. Barroso, Steven H. Kelder, Andrew E. Springer, Carolyn L. Smith, Nalini Ranjit, Christopher Ledingham, Deanna M. Hoelscher

Health & Human Performance Faculty Publications

Purpose

In 2005, the Texas State Legislature passed Senate Bill 42 (SB42), which required public middle school students (grades 6–8) to participate in 30 minutes of daily structured physical activity. The purpose of this study was to assess awareness of and adherence to SB42 in Texas middle schools, and to assess the impact of SB42 on the frequency and quality of structured physical activity.

Methods

Key informant (school principals, physical education [PE] instructors, nurses, or designated personnel) telephone interviews on the implementation of SB42 were conducted from a statewide representative sample of public middle schools (n = 112). Direct observation, …

The Effect Of Group Music Therapy On Adjustment Disorder For Korean Population In The United States, You-Ri Lee

Theses, Dissertations and Culminating Projects

The purpose of this study is to present multiple case studies of three individuals between the ages of 19 and 31, living in the New York City area and participating in a music therapy group for Korean exchange students experiencing Adjustment Disorder in the United States. The study provides an in depth discussion of the group music therapy process, which took place over nine one hour sessions held at Montclair State University. The case study is preceded by an extensive literature review describing the needs of the population, the lack of music therapy interventions and/or models with this population, and …