Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (11622)
- Law (10749)
- Arts and Humanities (9478)
- Education (6893)
- Physical Sciences and Mathematics (5869)
-
- Engineering (4190)
- Life Sciences (3984)
- Medicine and Health Sciences (3703)
- Higher Education (3248)
- History (2611)
- Business (2193)
- Anthropology (1750)
- Library and Information Science (1571)
- Religion (1470)
- Archaeological Anthropology (1407)
- Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration (1382)
- Computer Sciences (1335)
- Sociology (1303)
- Environmental Sciences (1222)
- Communication (1218)
- Psychology (1093)
- Music (1003)
- Civil and Environmental Engineering (997)
- Educational Administration and Supervision (931)
- Political Science (930)
- English Language and Literature (924)
- Electrical and Computer Engineering (911)
- Economics (896)
- International Law (864)
- United States History (822)
- Institution
-
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (3905)
- Yale University (3383)
- University of New Mexico (2570)
- Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law (1954)
- University of Montana (1918)
-
- University of South Florida (1850)
- University of Alabama at Birmingham (1783)
- Brigham Young University (1487)
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo (1430)
- Kenyon College (1410)
- Purdue University (1244)
- University of New Hampshire (1231)
- Louisiana State University (1135)
- Eastern Illinois University (1117)
- Western Kentucky University (1101)
- Missouri University of Science and Technology (1077)
- University of Mississippi (1052)
- Georgia Southern University (1033)
- Brigham Young University Law School (957)
- Utah State University (859)
- University of Central Florida (839)
- University of Dayton (786)
- Clemson University (739)
- University of Nevada, Las Vegas (693)
- UIdaho Law (690)
- TÜBİTAK (678)
- University of Northern Iowa (668)
- Illinois Wesleyan University (657)
- University of Colorado Law School (650)
- Western University (641)
- Keyword
-
- Global Financial Crisis (2007-2009) (2463)
- United States (2291)
- Emergency Liquidity-Specific Firm (568)
- Education (517)
- Press release; media release; press statement; news media information (513)
-
- English (512)
- EIU (498)
- 2008 (473)
- Newspaper (458)
- Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission (FCIC) (434)
- Kentucky (422)
- DeafDigest (414)
- Newsletter (399)
- Latin America (360)
- Federal Reserve Discount Window FOIA Requests Nos. 2009-73 and 2009-106 (341)
- History (330)
- Deaf Sports News (310)
- Syllabi (310)
- Spanish (306)
- News Releases (301)
- Campus News (288)
- University of New Mexico (287)
- LADB (285)
- LAII (285)
- Latin American and Iberian Institute (285)
- UNM (285)
- United States: Department of Treasury Press Releases (280)
- Minutes (244)
- Curriculum (239)
- Economics (239)
- Publication
-
- Documents (3188)
- 2008 Decisions (1791)
- Theses and Dissertations (1538)
- Browse All News (1438)
- Faculty Publications (1350)
-
- Four Valleys Archive (1283)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (809)
- Faculty Scholarship (746)
- Utah Court of Appeals Briefs (2007– 2019) (721)
- Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs, All (619)
- Articles (583)
- University of Montana News Releases, 1928, 1956-present (513)
- Session Laws 2001-Present (508)
- University of Montana Course Syllabi, 1990-2010 (482)
- Press Releases (477)
- USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations (477)
- English (472)
- Portuguese (462)
- Spanish (462)
- Digitized Theses (444)
- Research Publications (2006 to 2010) (436)
- Saudi Medical Journal (407)
- Manuscript Collection Finding Aids (404)
- THE BARK ARCHIVE 2008 (400)
- Theses (394)
- News Releases (374)
- Dissertations (366)
- Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD) (366)
- Obituaries (366)
- News and Events (Discontinued Series) (360)
- Publication Type
Articles 781 - 810 of 92735
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
The Making And Analysis Of For Justin, Adam Schwartz
The Making And Analysis Of For Justin, Adam Schwartz
LSU New Orleans Theses and Dissertations
This paper thoroughly examines the production of the thesis film, For Justin. Each area of the film's production is discussed and analyzed, including the writing, directing, production design, cinematography, editing, sound, and workflow. My decisions in these areas will be discussed at length and ultimately the final film will be analyzed in order to determine whether I achieved my goal of challenging myself to create a heartfelt, touching film with high production values for my twin brother, Justin.
Two Essays On Liquidity Essay I: Information Related Trading On Two Nearly Identical Options Essay Ii: The Importance Of The Liquidity Premium In The Presence Of Declining Transactions Cost, Wei-Xuan Li
LSU New Orleans Theses and Dissertations
In the first essay, I examine the impact of the introduction of exchange traded funds (ETFs) options on the information related trading of index options. Two option pairs, NASDAQ 100 index (NDX) and ETF (QQQ, currently QQQQ ) options, and Standard and Poor's 500 index (SPX) options and S & P Depository Receipts (SPY) options, are studied. I test the hypothesis, based on the theory of Chowdhry and Nanda (1991), and Admati and Pleiderer (1988), that the information component of spreads for index options should decline after ETF options were introduced. The method of George, Kaul and Nimalendran (1991) is …
Study Of Magnetization Switching In Coupled Magnetic Nanostructured Systems, Cosmin Radu
Study Of Magnetization Switching In Coupled Magnetic Nanostructured Systems, Cosmin Radu
LSU New Orleans Theses and Dissertations
A study of magnetization dynamics experiments in nanostructured materials using the rf susceptibility tunnel diode oscillator (TDO) method is presented along with a extensive theoretical analysis. An original, computer controlled experimental setup that measures the change in susceptibility with the variation in external magnetic field and sample temperature was constructed. The TDO-based experiment design and construction is explained in detail, showing all the elements of originality. This experimental technique has proven reliable for characterizing samples with uncoupled magnetic structure and various magnetic anisotropies like: CrO2 , FeCo/IrMn and Co/SiO2 thin films. The TDO was subsequently used to explore the magnetization …
Twenty-Four-Hour Woman, Mawiyah Bomani
Twenty-Four-Hour Woman, Mawiyah Bomani
LSU New Orleans Theses and Dissertations
"Sweet Black Pussy for Sale" sets the stage for this very feminine and colloquial laced collection of verse. Both figuratively and literally, the voices of a seldom-traveled African-American culture are depicted through these songs. In this thesis, I consider myself a GRIOT, sworn to tell nothing but the truth. These poems speak from places some might consider sacred and others quite sinful. These poems moan out the anthems of those unsung heroes and heroines from my family lineage. The voices of my long dead grandfather, grandmother, aunts and great uncle haunt poems such as "Blues," "Salvation," "A Memorial for Lawrence," …
The Capacity Of The Black Protestant Church To Provide Social Ministry In Post-Katrina New Orleans, Marshall Truehill Jr.
The Capacity Of The Black Protestant Church To Provide Social Ministry In Post-Katrina New Orleans, Marshall Truehill Jr.
LSU New Orleans Theses and Dissertations
This research is an ethnography which investigates the effects of Hurricane Katrina upon the capacity of African American Protestant churches in New Orleans to provide spiritual and social ministry to the city's underprivileged. More than three years after Hurricane Katrina unleashed its fury upon the city, fifty per cent of the churches remain as the hurricane left them. Pre-Katrina, fifty per cent of the population lived at or below the poverty line and depended upon faith-based programs as part of their support network and ladder toward selfsufficiency. Because of the disaster, there was substantive loss of parishioners, financial resources, and …
44-Across, Joshua Alan Lane
44-Across, Joshua Alan Lane
LSU New Orleans Theses and Dissertations
No abstract provided.
Military Base Closure And Community Transformation: The Case Of England Air Force Base In Central Louisiana, Phyllis E. Mayo
Military Base Closure And Community Transformation: The Case Of England Air Force Base In Central Louisiana, Phyllis E. Mayo
LSU New Orleans Theses and Dissertations
Closing England Air Force Base (AFB) emerged as a possibility following the first Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) round in 1988. The central Louisiana community responded with a dual strategy: defense, implemented by a highly visible group of mostly elected officials who fought to save the base; and offense, implemented by a small group of professionals working in the background to develop a contingency plan. Together, they managed both sides of the change equation, political and technical, and produced a military to civilian conversion. This thesis focuses on policy issues of base closure and ingredients for success and failure among …
Applications Of Mass Spectrometry To Analysis Of Prodiginines, Bioactivated Methylenedianiline Intermediates, And Hypoxia Induced Changes In The Zebrafish Skeletal Muscle Proteome, Kan Chen
LSU New Orleans Theses and Dissertations
Mass spectrometry coupled with liquid chromatography and gel electrophoresis enables separation and detection of components in a complex mixture. During the last two decades, its applications were dramatically extended and remarkable progress has been made in many fields, in particular, environmental and biological analyses. This dissertation focuses on identification and characterization of biologically active compounds and comparative analysis of protein expression changes. The first two projects (Chapters 2 and 3) focus on the application of LC/MS approach to profile the bioactivated intermediates of 4, 4'-methylenedianiline (DAPM) from rat vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and bile. In our study, several DAPM …
Synthesis And Spectroscopic Study Of Anticancer Agent A-007 Prodrugs And Progress Towards The Synthesis Of Tetramic Acid Antibiotics, Sarada Sagiraju
Synthesis And Spectroscopic Study Of Anticancer Agent A-007 Prodrugs And Progress Towards The Synthesis Of Tetramic Acid Antibiotics, Sarada Sagiraju
LSU New Orleans Theses and Dissertations
4, 4'-Dihydroxybenzophenone-2, 4-dinitrophenylhydrazone (A-007) has recently completed a phase-I clinical trial, and objective responses were seen in advanced breast cancer, lung cancer, ovarian cancer, melanoma, skin cancer and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Despite the promising results in the clinical trials, the major disadvantage to using A-007 as a broad-scale therapeutic is its poor water solubility. To make use of this promising anticancer drug either orally or intravenously, the short-term obstacle must be to overcome the limited solubility of A-007 in water. There are several approaches to overcome this obstacle. The first approach is to make hydrolysable prodrugs of A-007. The second approach …
Multiple Solutions On A Ball For A Generalized Lane Emden Equation, Abeer Khanfar
Multiple Solutions On A Ball For A Generalized Lane Emden Equation, Abeer Khanfar
LSU New Orleans Theses and Dissertations
In this work we study the Generalized Lane-Emden equation and the interplay between the exponents involved and their consequences on the existence and non existence of radial solutions on a unit ball in n dimensions. We extend the analysis to the phase plane for a clear understanding of the behavior of solutions and the relationship between their existence and the growth of nonlinear terms, where we investigate the critical exponent p and a sub-critical exponent, which we refer to as ^p. We discover a structural change of solutions due the existence of this sub-critical exponent which we relate to the …
Securely Consume Web Services Using Php, Sonny Tran-Hai Vo
Securely Consume Web Services Using Php, Sonny Tran-Hai Vo
LSU New Orleans Theses and Dissertations
The PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor language (PHP) has evolved to a sophisticated mainstream programming language for rapid development of significant Web applications at major sites including Facebook.com, Wikipedia.org and Yahoo.com. Leading software vendors such as Oracle and IBM are rushing in providing tools that bridge their products to PHP. However, we have observed a gap in facilitating PHP to utilize Web services efficiently. This thesis reports our efforts in design and implementation of PHP applications that consume Web services. In doing so, I have proposed a framework facilitating PHP programs to utilize Web services with high performance capability. In addition, a …
Development Of The Distributed Points Method With Application To Cavitating Flow, David M. Bourg
Development Of The Distributed Points Method With Application To Cavitating Flow, David M. Bourg
LSU New Orleans Theses and Dissertations
A mesh-less method for solving incompressible, multi-phase flow problems has been developed and is discussed along with the presentation of benchmark results showing good agreement with theoretical and experimental results. Results of a systematic, parametric study of the single phase flow around a 2D circular cylinder at Reynolds numbers up to 1000 are presented and discussed. Simulation results show good agreement with experimental results. Extension of the method to deal with multiphase flow including liquid-to-vapor phase transition along with applications to cavitating flow are discussed. Insight gleaned from numerical experiments of the cavity closure problem are discussed along with recommendations …
Storm Water Management Using A High Density Rainfall Network Along With Long Term Records, Siamak N. Mokhtarnejad
Storm Water Management Using A High Density Rainfall Network Along With Long Term Records, Siamak N. Mokhtarnejad
LSU New Orleans Theses and Dissertations
The United States Weather Bureau had published Technical Paper No. 40 (TP-40) in 1961 which provides a rainfall atlas for the United States. These rainfall frequencies have been used by engineers throughout the United States including Jefferson Parish, Louisiana. Rainfall from Audubon and the New Orleans International Airport rain gauge stations were used with the Log Pearson Method to provide rainfall frequency for Jefferson Parish, Louisiana. The results from the frequency rainfall that were developed for this research along with the current Jefferson Parish design storm rainfall were applied to a typical urban development to evaluate the extent of flooding.
Utilitizing And Moving Beyond A Constructionist Approach To Trace The Emergence Of Racial And Ethnic Identities Among Pre-Mexican, Mexican And Americans Of Mexican Descent, Owen Williamson
Theses and Dissertations
Cornell and Hartmann (2007) developed a constructionist framework that can describe the development of racial and ethnic identities. Yet this framework has greater utility than its authors have intended as it also provides the best rubric to date for comprehending the transitions between collective identity group types. This study engages in a thorough investigation of the development of racial and ethnic identities within the context of those that precede it via an ethnohistorical analysis. It also demonstrates that this framework is capable of describing pre-modern religious and national identity types in addition to racial and ethnic identity types. This permits …
Flexible Screw Design For Bone Implant Application, Seule Kabir
Flexible Screw Design For Bone Implant Application, Seule Kabir
Theses and Dissertations
Disruption of the scapholunate ligament can result in significant immediate and long-term disability. Of the available current acute and subacute treatment strategies for this disorder, the use of a solid screw to stabilize the scapholunate relationship has been proposed. However, subsequent carpal bone loss is an inherent risk to this technique. The goal of this study was to design a flexible orthopedic screw that can be placed between the scaphoid and lunate to restore more normal biomechanics without the risk of osteolysis. Several ideas were generated during the course of the study to create a moveable section in a bone …
Text Mining In Radiology Reports, Tianxia Gong, Chew Lim Tan, Tze-Yun Leong, Cheng Kiang Lee, Boon Chuan Pang, C. C. Tchoyoson Lim, Qi Tian, Suisheng Tang, Zhuo Zhang
Text Mining In Radiology Reports, Tianxia Gong, Chew Lim Tan, Tze-Yun Leong, Cheng Kiang Lee, Boon Chuan Pang, C. C. Tchoyoson Lim, Qi Tian, Suisheng Tang, Zhuo Zhang
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Medical text mining has gained increasing interest in recent years. Radiology reports contain rich information describing radiologist's observations on the patient's medical conditions in the associated medical images. However as most reports are in free text format, the valuable information contained in those reports cannot be easily accessed and used, unless proper text mining has been applied. In this paper we propose a text mining system to extract and use the information in radiology reports. The system consists of three main modules: a medical finding extractor a report and image retriever and a text-assisted image feature extractor In evaluation, the …
Robert James White
African American Funeral Programs
Robert_James_White.pdf - Funeral program for Robert James White
La Propiedad Inconclusa, Alfredo Bullard González
La Propiedad Inconclusa, Alfredo Bullard González
The Latin American and Caribbean Journal of Legal Studies
There's an important principle standing in the way of government takings. It's the idea of property rights, which protects against the taking of legitimately owned property. Its importance can hardly be overstated. Without it there's no incentive to make sunk investments, as they can simply be taken away. The lack of investment apparent in the developing world is partly due to the lack of legislation to protect investors' property. Property rights give people the incentive to make investments of their own labor, as well as capital investments. The problem for economists around the world is becoming how -- not whether …
Eficiencia Judicial Y Desarrollo Económico: El Caso De Los Juicios Mercantiles, Isaac Katz
Eficiencia Judicial Y Desarrollo Económico: El Caso De Los Juicios Mercantiles, Isaac Katz
The Latin American and Caribbean Journal of Legal Studies
El propósito de este ensayo es, primero, analizar la importancia para el desarrollo económico de una eficiente definición de los derechos privados de propiedad. Segundo, establecer porqué es crucial tener un Poder Judicial que sea imparcial y eficiente en sus decisiones cuando se trate de garantizar y proteger los derechos de propiedad, resaltando la importancia de que todos los procesos judiciales sean, en consecuencia, transparentes. La opacidad, la falta de transparencia, introduce un elemento de incertidumbre de que el Poder Judicial sea efectivamente imparcial, hecho que encarece la inversión productiva e inhibe, en consecuencia, el desarrollo económico.
Globalization And National Information Policy In Nigeria, Augonus Nnamdi Uhegbu
Globalization And National Information Policy In Nigeria, Augonus Nnamdi Uhegbu
Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)
The paper focuses on the need for a national information policy in Nigeria in the face of globalization. The paper is not anti-globalization, but believes that although globalization facilitates global access to information and its generating media, it also has the potential of exposing Nigerians to obscene information materials, and of dumping unwholesome, improperly packaged and substandard information resources in the country. The conceptual explanation of both globalization and information policy is discussed. Also discussed is Nigeria 's contemporary information environment, which this paper sees as highly risky, volatile and uncoordinated. The paper argues that with national information policy, globalization …
Library Visits And Consultation: A Case Study Of Universities In Northwestern India, Chetan Sharma
Library Visits And Consultation: A Case Study Of Universities In Northwestern India, Chetan Sharma
Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)
Libraries have always been houses of knowledge for their organizations, and they play an important role in research and scholarship. The present study evaluates the use of university libraries of Northwestern India by teachers and research scholars and assesses their satisfaction.
The Changing Role Of Researchers In Nigeria : The Internet As An Alternative Future To Modernity, Manir Abdullahi Kamba
The Changing Role Of Researchers In Nigeria : The Internet As An Alternative Future To Modernity, Manir Abdullahi Kamba
Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)
Researchers in Nigeria have traditionally depended on conventional libraries, and information centers, where they can physically access their needed information. Their main source of information has been traditional sources such as books, journals, and newspapers. The Internet has simplified the research process. The paper further examines how the Internet has become a tool for academic research, and also a publisher that Nigerian academics and researchers should maximally use. The paper focuses on the role played by the Internet in academic research and highlights opportunities and challenges it presents. It explores the status of Internet connectivity in Nigeria and examines the …
The University Library, Information Provision, And Use By Policymakers In Olabisi Onabanjo University (Oou), Nigeria, Abiodun O. Odunewu
The University Library, Information Provision, And Use By Policymakers In Olabisi Onabanjo University (Oou), Nigeria, Abiodun O. Odunewu
Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)
Availability and timely access to information is indispensable in policy formulation and implementation. It is often believed that a library is as good as its patronage. This study is an attempt to relate the level of patronage of Olabisi Onabanjo University Library by its policymakers to its information delivery capability. A questionnaire was used to gather data, with 102 copies administered at the senate level and 18 copies administered at the Governing Council level. A total of 89 copies were returned, representing an 80 percent response rate. The study reveals inadequate patronage of the library by policymakers. The study concludes …
Information Needs And Information-Seeking Behavior Of Arts And Humanities Teachers: A Survey Of The University Of The Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan, Muhammad Tahir, Khalid Mahmood, Farzana Shafique
Information Needs And Information-Seeking Behavior Of Arts And Humanities Teachers: A Survey Of The University Of The Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan, Muhammad Tahir, Khalid Mahmood, Farzana Shafique
Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)
This study explores the information needs and information-seeking behavior of humanities faculty members of the University of the Punjab, Lahore . It investigates the methods and sources used to acquire information, the importance of various information resources for their teaching and research activities, their preferred formats, the purpose of their information-seeking and problems faced. A questionnaire-based survey was conducted to get a response from the targeted population which consisted of 90 teaching and research staff of humanities departments. The response rate was 69 percent. The study reveals that most of the humanities faculty members rely heavily upon books and experts …
Overlap In Web Search Results: A Study Of Five Search Engines, Rafiq Ahmad Rather, Fayaz Ahmad Lone, Gulam Jeelani Shah
Overlap In Web Search Results: A Study Of Five Search Engines, Rafiq Ahmad Rather, Fayaz Ahmad Lone, Gulam Jeelani Shah
Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)
This paper presents the results of an empirical investigation that measured the degree of overlap between the results retrieved through Google, Altavista, Hotbot, Scirus, and Bioweb using twenty queries in biotechnology. Among the selected search engines, Hotbot had the most overlap (followed by Google) with other search engines except Bioweb. Compound and complex queries produced more overlap than simple queries.
University Of New Mexico Board Of Regents Minutes For December 18, 2008, University Of New Mexico Board Of Regents
University Of New Mexico Board Of Regents Minutes For December 18, 2008, University Of New Mexico Board Of Regents
Board of Regents Meeting Minutes
Minutes from the December 18, 2008 Board of Regents Meeting
Oxygen Glucose Deprivation And Hyperthermia Induce Cellular Damage In Neural Precursor Cells And Immature Neurons, Luminita Luca
Oxygen Glucose Deprivation And Hyperthermia Induce Cellular Damage In Neural Precursor Cells And Immature Neurons, Luminita Luca
Open Access Dissertations
Hyperthermia damages both developing and adult brains, especially when it occurs after ischemia or stroke. Work presented in this dissertation used in vitro models of these stresses to investigate mechanisms underlying damage to immature neurons and neural precursors cultured from embryonic rat brain. Studies described in Chapter 2 investigated the effects of a brief, intense hyperthermic stress (30-45 min at 43ºC). This stress produced a selective depletion of nestin-immunoreactive neural precursor cells, and reduced proliferation, as evidenced by reduced BrdU incorporation into young Tuj1-immunoreactive neurons. The stress activated caspase 3, and produced multiple signs of nuclear damage as well as …
Sex Expression In A Rainforest Understory Herb, Begonia Urophylla, John Cozza
Sex Expression In A Rainforest Understory Herb, Begonia Urophylla, John Cozza
Open Access Dissertations
Monoecy, the production of distinct male and female flowers on the same plant, is an important, though little studied, sexual strategy in the rainforest understory. This study of a monoecious plant discovered a cue to induce flowering, explored the interplay of gender constraint vs. plasticity in a natural population, and tested possible causes of gender in two laboratory experiments. An experiment in the lab found that reduced photoperiod for three weeks is an unambiguous cue for flowering. The remarkably long inductive period is followed by a long and variable period of floral initiation. This results in only partial synchronization of …
The Importance Of Sexual And Clonal Reproduction For Population Dynamics In The Understory Herb Calathea Marantifolia (Marantaceae), David P. Matlaga
The Importance Of Sexual And Clonal Reproduction For Population Dynamics In The Understory Herb Calathea Marantifolia (Marantaceae), David P. Matlaga
Open Access Dissertations
I addressed how light availability influences sexual and clonal offspring production, demographic performance and contribution to population dynamics by studying the Neotropical understory herb Calathea marantifolia across a light gradient in Costa Rica. To understand how demographic performance was influenced by light availability I conducted a transplant experiment in the field. Both seedlings and clonal offspring grew best when planted in high light areas, but seedlings showed a faster and more dramatic response. Survival of seedlings was greatest in high light sites but clonal offspring survival was greatest where light availability was low. To examine the demographic consequences of physiological …
Water Mass Formation And Circulation In The Persian Gulf And Water Exchange With The Indian Ocean, Fengchao Yao
Water Mass Formation And Circulation In The Persian Gulf And Water Exchange With The Indian Ocean, Fengchao Yao
Open Access Dissertations
The Persian Gulf is a shallow, semi-enclosed marginal sea where the Persian Gulf Water (PGW), one of the most saline water masses in the world, is formed due to the arid climate. The PGW flushes out of the Persian Gulf as a deep outflow and induces a surface inflow of the Indian Ocean Surface Water (IOSW), driving an inverse-estuarine type water exchange through the Strait of Hormuz. In this dissertation, the circulation and water mass transformation processes in the Persian Gulf and the water exchange with the Indian Ocean through the Strait of Hormuz, in response to the atmospheric forcing, …