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2008

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The Blood Of Going Green: Using Environmental Initiatives To Account For The Human Rights Violations Of The Green Movement, Noushin Ketabi Jan 2008

The Blood Of Going Green: Using Environmental Initiatives To Account For The Human Rights Violations Of The Green Movement, Noushin Ketabi

Fordham International Law Journal

Part I of this Note first illustrates the science of climate change and the push for biofuel development. Next, this Note uses human rights to define the problems associated with biofuel development in Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay, and introduces the environmental law framework that can address these human rights violation. Part II details the main human rights violations in Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay occurring at the hands of the soy industry, and surveys the main existing certification proposals that attempt to mitigate social and environmental abuses. Finally, Part III proposes ways that developed countries can collectively mitigate the negative human …

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Radical Environmental Change In The Polar Regions, William Snape Jan 2008

Radical Environmental Change In The Polar Regions, William Snape

Scholarly Articles in Law Reviews & Journals

One need only to look at a comparison of summer Arctic ice extent from 1979 to 2007 to understand something significant is happening. In the span of a generation, the millennia-old Arctic has shrunk by roughly two-thirds and could easily be ice free in the summer within a decade. Or if that is not enough, consider that in the winter of 2008, a massive chunk of ice broke off from the Antarctic Peninsula, and another ice sheet the size of Northern Ireland (or Connecticut, if you prefer) hangs on by a thread. Over the past fifty years, the Arctic and …

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Global Climate Change: Can Human Rights (And Human Beings) Survive This Onslaught?, Sumudu Atapattu Jan 2008

Global Climate Change: Can Human Rights (And Human Beings) Survive This Onslaught?, Sumudu Atapattu

Colorado Environmental Law Journal

No abstract provided.

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Science, Intersubjective Validity, And Judicial Legitimacy, Richard B. Katskee Jan 2008

Science, Intersubjective Validity, And Judicial Legitimacy, Richard B. Katskee

Brooklyn Law Review

No abstract provided.

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Winter 2008 Nova Southeastern University Undergraduate Student Catalog, Nova Southeastern University Jan 2008

Winter 2008 Nova Southeastern University Undergraduate Student Catalog, Nova Southeastern University

Undergraduate Programs Course Catalogs

No abstract provided.

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Undergraduate Student Catalog Winter 2008, Nova Southeastern University Jan 2008

Undergraduate Student Catalog Winter 2008, Nova Southeastern University

Undergraduate Programs Course Catalogs

No abstract provided.

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Clones And Drones: Do Variants Of Panton-Valentine Leukocidin Extend The Reach Of Community-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus, Joseph F. John Jr., Jodi A. Lindsay Jan 2008

Clones And Drones: Do Variants Of Panton-Valentine Leukocidin Extend The Reach Of Community-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus, Joseph F. John Jr., Jodi A. Lindsay

MUSC Faculty Journal Articles

No abstract provided.

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Molecular Characterization And Related Aspects Of The Innate Immune Response In Ticks, Daniel E. Sonenshine, Wayne L. Hynes Jan 2008

Molecular Characterization And Related Aspects Of The Innate Immune Response In Ticks, Daniel E. Sonenshine, Wayne L. Hynes

Biological Sciences Faculty Publications

Compared to insects, little is known about innate immunity in ticks. This chapter addresses the molecular processes that recognize non-self and the cellular and molecular processes mobilized to phagocytose, engulf, inhibit or kill invaders. We discuss the receptors that recognize pathogen associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and the putative up-regulation of regulatory cascades that lead, ultimately, to cellular or molecular responses. We describe the molecular events that activate the cellular processes and the array of humoral factors that are mobilized against invading organisms, including antimicrobial peptides, proteases and protease inhibitors, lectins, coagulation factors and others. Special attention is directed to the …

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Bent Bones: The Pathological Assessment Of Two Fetal Skeletons From The Dakhleh Oasis, Egypt, Darcy Cope Jan 2008

Bent Bones: The Pathological Assessment Of Two Fetal Skeletons From The Dakhleh Oasis, Egypt, Darcy Cope

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The present study evaluates two fetal individuals (B532 and B625) from the Kellis 2 cemetery (Roman period circa A.D. 50 A.D. 450), Dakhleh Oasis, Egypt, that display skeletal anomalies that may explain their death. Both individuals exhibit bowing of the long bones in addition to other skeletal deformities unique to each individual. To assess these pathologies a differential diagnosis based on the congenital occurrence of long bone bowing is developed. Long bone bowing is selected because it is the more prevalent abnormality in the paleopathological literature and the other abnormalities are not as easily identifiable in the literature. For the …

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Them That Has, Gets, Daria Roithmayr Jan 2008

Them That Has, Gets, Daria Roithmayr

MC Law Review

Justice Thurgood Marshall: Exploring the Life and Legacy of One of America's Most Celebrated Jurists

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Literature Review Of Mule Deer And White-Tailed Deer Movements In Western And Midwestern Landscapes, Scott E. Hygnstrom, Scott R. Groepper, Kurt C. Vercauteren, Chuck J. Frost, Justin R. Boner, Travis C. Kinsell, Gregory M. Clements Jan 2008

Literature Review Of Mule Deer And White-Tailed Deer Movements In Western And Midwestern Landscapes, Scott E. Hygnstrom, Scott R. Groepper, Kurt C. Vercauteren, Chuck J. Frost, Justin R. Boner, Travis C. Kinsell, Gregory M. Clements

Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Social Sciences (through 2013)

The relationships among seasonal change, population dynamics, social pressures, landscape dynamics, anthropologic disturbances, and behavioral ecology are complex. Therefore, migration and seasonal movements are poorly understood and dispersal continues to be one of the least understood aspects of animal ecology in North America. We reviewed scientific literature on movements of mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) and white-tailed deer (O. virginianus) in western and midwestern landscapes to identify gaps in our knowledge and direct future research. We used electronic databases, library catalogs, Internet search engines, and peer-reviewed journals to conduct key word searches for pertinent articles. We found …

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Planning For Pandemic Influenza: Lessons From The Experiences Of Thirteen Indiana Counties, George H. Avery, Mark Lawley, Sandra Garrett, Barrett Caldwell, Marshall P. Durr, Dulcy Abraham, Feng Lin, Po-Ching C. Delaurentis, Maria L. Peralta, Alice Russell, Renata A. Kopach-Conrad, Lalaine M. Ignacio, Rebeca Sandino, Deanna J. Staples Jan 2008

Planning For Pandemic Influenza: Lessons From The Experiences Of Thirteen Indiana Counties, George H. Avery, Mark Lawley, Sandra Garrett, Barrett Caldwell, Marshall P. Durr, Dulcy Abraham, Feng Lin, Po-Ching C. Delaurentis, Maria L. Peralta, Alice Russell, Renata A. Kopach-Conrad, Lalaine M. Ignacio, Rebeca Sandino, Deanna J. Staples

RCHE Publications

Significant concerns exist over the ability of the healthcare and public health systems to meet the surge demands that would result from an event such as an influenza pandemic. Current guidance for public health planners is largely based on expert opinion and may lack connection to the problems of street-level public health practice. To identify the problems of local planners and prepare a state-level planning template for increasing health care surge capacity that accounted for these issues,a study was conducted of local pandemic planning efforts in thirteen counties, finding that cognitive biases, coordination problems, institutional structures in the healthcare system, …

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Locating Suitable Habitats For West Nile Virus-Infected Mosquitoes Through Association Of Environmental Characteristics With Infected Mosquito Locations: A Case Study In Shelby County, Tennessee, Esra Ozdenerol, Elzbieta Bialkowska-Jelinska, Gregory N. Taff Jan 2008

Locating Suitable Habitats For West Nile Virus-Infected Mosquitoes Through Association Of Environmental Characteristics With Infected Mosquito Locations: A Case Study In Shelby County, Tennessee, Esra Ozdenerol, Elzbieta Bialkowska-Jelinska, Gregory N. Taff

School of Geosciences Student Publications

Background: Since its first detection in 2001, West Nile Virus (WNV) poses a significant health risk for residents of Shelby County in Tennessee. This situation forced public health officials to adopt efficient methods for monitoring disease spread and predicting future outbreaks. Analyses that use environmental variables to find suitable habitats for WNV-infected mosquitoes have the potential to support these efforts. Using the Mahalanobis Distance statistic, we identified areas of Shelby County that are ecologically most suitable for sustaining WNV, based on similarity of environmental characteristics to areas where WNV was found. The environmental characteristics in this study were based on …

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Mathematical Analysis Of The Transmission Dynamics Of Hiv/Tb Coinfection In The Presence Of Treatment, Oluwaseun Sharomi, Chandra N. Podder, Abba B. Gumel, Baojun Song Jan 2008

Mathematical Analysis Of The Transmission Dynamics Of Hiv/Tb Coinfection In The Presence Of Treatment, Oluwaseun Sharomi, Chandra N. Podder, Abba B. Gumel, Baojun Song

Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

This paper addresses the synergistic interaction between HIV and mycobacterium tuberculosis using a deterministic model, which incorporates many of the essential biological and epidemiological features of the two diseases. In the absence of TB infection, the model (IIIV-only model) is shown to have a globally asymptotically stable, disease-free equilibrium whenever the associated reproduction number is less than unity and has a unique endemic equilibrium whenever this number exceeds unity. On the other hand, the model with TB alone (TB-only model) undergoes the phenomenon of backward bifurcation, where the stable disease-free equilibrium co-exists with a stable endemic equilibrium when the associated …

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Population Aging, Human Capital Accumulation, And Productivity Growth, Alexia Prskawetz, David E. Bloom, Wolfgang Lutz Jan 2008

Population Aging, Human Capital Accumulation, And Productivity Growth, Alexia Prskawetz, David E. Bloom, Wolfgang Lutz

Population Policy and Demographic Analysis

This supplement to Population and Development Review covers the broad economic significance of global population aging, with chapters on the historical evidence of the effects of human capital accumulation; age variation in production and consumption; methods of population projection by educational attainment; and country case studies of age-productivity relationships (Austria, Japan, Sweden).

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Optimizing Qpcr For The Quantification Of Periodontal Pathogens In A Complex Plaque Biofilm, Sreenatha S. Kirakodu, M. Govindaswami, Michael John Novak, Jeffrey L. Ebersole, Karen F. Novak Jan 2008

Optimizing Qpcr For The Quantification Of Periodontal Pathogens In A Complex Plaque Biofilm, Sreenatha S. Kirakodu, M. Govindaswami, Michael John Novak, Jeffrey L. Ebersole, Karen F. Novak

Center for Oral Health Research Faculty Publications

Quantitative PCR (qPCR) has recently been used to quantify microorganisms in complex communities, including dental plaque biofilms. However, there is variability in the qPCR protocols being used. This study was designed to evaluate the validity of two of these variables with the intent of developing a more standardized qPCR protocol. The two variables evaluated were (1) the use of DNA content versus actual cell counts to estimate bacterial numbers in mixed plaque samples and (2) the effectiveness of three different universal primers versus species specific primers in amplifying specific target pathogens in these samples. Results lead to the development of …

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A Versatile Assay For The Identification Of Rna Silencing Suppressors Based On Complementation Of Viral Movement, Jason G. Powers, Tim L. Sit, Feng Qu, T. Jack Morris, Kook-Hyung Kim, Steven A. Lommel Jan 2008

A Versatile Assay For The Identification Of Rna Silencing Suppressors Based On Complementation Of Viral Movement, Jason G. Powers, Tim L. Sit, Feng Qu, T. Jack Morris, Kook-Hyung Kim, Steven A. Lommel

Nebraska Center for Virology: Faculty Publications

The cell-to-cell movement of Turnip crinkle virus (TCV) in Nicotiana benthamiana requires the presence of its coat protein (CP), a known suppressor of RNA silencing. RNA transcripts of a TCV construct containing a reporter gene (green fluorescent protein) (TCV-sGFP) in place of the CP open reading frame generated foci of three to five cells. TCV CP delivered in trans by Agrobacterium tumefaciens infiltration potentiated movement of TCV-sGFP and increased foci diameter, on average, by a factor of four. Deletion of the TCV movement proteins in TCV-sGFP (construct TCVΔ92-sGFP) abolished the movement complementation ability of TCV CP. Other known suppressors of …

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Archaeoparasitology, Karl J. Reinhard, Adauto Araújo Jan 2008

Archaeoparasitology, Karl J. Reinhard, Adauto Araújo

Department of Anthropology: Faculty Publications

Parasites are the major cause of ill health and early death in the world today. Malaria, sleeping sickness, amoebic dysentery, and hookworm infection are examples of commonplace parasitic diseases that are endemic in most parts of the world (see Health, Healing, and Disease). They were significant threats in prehistory, especially in cultures whose social complexity outstripped the development of effective sanitation, hygiene, and germ theory awareness.

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Lessons Learned From Test Writing, Todd Campbell Jan 2008

Lessons Learned From Test Writing, Todd Campbell

Teacher Education and Leadership Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

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2008 Ipm Annual Report—Progress On The Path To Hiv Prevention, International Partnership For Microbicides Jan 2008

2008 Ipm Annual Report—Progress On The Path To Hiv Prevention, International Partnership For Microbicides

International Partnership for Microbicides (IPM)

No abstract provided.

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Sepas, Climate Change, And Corporate Responsibility: The Contribution Of Local Government, Catherine J. Lacroix Jan 2008

Sepas, Climate Change, And Corporate Responsibility: The Contribution Of Local Government, Catherine J. Lacroix

Faculty Publications

Municipalities in the United States are increasingly active in the effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Data suggest that the physical layout of communities and the buildings they contain make significant contributions to greenhouse gas emissions and thus to climate change. One useful tool for municipalities could be the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS), pioneered in the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) at the federal level and subsequently adopted as a policymaking guide in the State Environmental Policy Acts (SEPAs) of many states. A SEPA requires state governments - and, in six states, local governments as well - to consider the …

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“Rats And Weeds And Lizards—Oh My!” Eradication Of Rattus Rattus And Control Of Invasive Exotic Plants On Buck Island, U.S. Virgin Islands, D. W. Clark, Z. Hillis-Starr, C. Furqueron Jan 2008

“Rats And Weeds And Lizards—Oh My!” Eradication Of Rattus Rattus And Control Of Invasive Exotic Plants On Buck Island, U.S. Virgin Islands, D. W. Clark, Z. Hillis-Starr, C. Furqueron

United States National Park Service: Publications

Once introduced to an island, non-native rodents can cause considerable damage to the native flora and fauna, including the endangerment of endemic species (Campbell 1989; Witmer et al. 1998). As a result, there have been numerous efforts in recent years to eradicate introduced rats (Rattus spp.) and house mice (Mus musculus) from islands around the world (e.g., Buckle and Fenn 1992; Howald et al. 1999; Billing and Harden 2000; Key and Hudson 2000). Problems caused by introduced roof rats (Rattus rattus) at Buck Island Reef National Monument, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands, have been documented …

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Foreign-Body Reaction Mimicking Postneurosurgical Infection After Cranioplasty, David Brett-Major, Sean M. Baraniak, Jonathan E. Gilhooly, Rebecca L. Christensen, Gerald T. Grant, Rocco A. Armonda, Anuradha Ganesan Jan 2008

Foreign-Body Reaction Mimicking Postneurosurgical Infection After Cranioplasty, David Brett-Major, Sean M. Baraniak, Jonathan E. Gilhooly, Rebecca L. Christensen, Gerald T. Grant, Rocco A. Armonda, Anuradha Ganesan

Journal Articles: Epidemiology

The case of a 57-year-old woman who suffered a fall is presented. After a polymethyl malacrylate revision cranioplasty, she presented with signs, symptoms, and intraoperative findings consistent with postneurosurgical infection. Dural foreign-body reaction was diagnosed, and parenteral antibiotic therapy was discontinued successfully.

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Current Prevalence And Predictors Of Protein-Energy Malnutrition Among School Children In Rural Peninsular Malaysia, M.S. Al-Mekhlafi, J. Surin, A.S. Atiya, W.A. Ariffin, A.K. Mahdy, H.C. Abdullah Jan 2008

Current Prevalence And Predictors Of Protein-Energy Malnutrition Among School Children In Rural Peninsular Malaysia, M.S. Al-Mekhlafi, J. Surin, A.S. Atiya, W.A. Ariffin, A.K. Mahdy, H.C. Abdullah

Research Publications (2006 to 2010)

A cross-sectional study was carried out to determine the current prevalence of protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) among Orang Asli schoolchildren and to investigate the potential predictors of malnutrition. A total of 241 (120 males and 121 females) Orang Asli schoolchildren age 7-12 years living in remote areas of Pos Betau, Pahang participated voluntarily in this study. Anthropometric and socioeconomic data were collected and the children were screened for intestinal parasitic infections. The overall prevalences of mild and significant underweight conditions were 52.3 and 37.3, respectively, and the prevalences of mild stunting and wasting were 43.6 and 43.1, respectively, while the prevalences …

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A Fifty-Year Challenge In Managing Drug Addiction In Malaysia, Abd Rashid Rusdi, Noor Zurani Robson, Muhammad Muhsin Ahad Zahari, Mohamad Hussain Habil Jan 2008

A Fifty-Year Challenge In Managing Drug Addiction In Malaysia, Abd Rashid Rusdi, Noor Zurani Robson, Muhammad Muhsin Ahad Zahari, Mohamad Hussain Habil

Research Publications (2006 to 2010)

No abstract provided.

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Bionomics Of Anopheles Latens In Kapit, Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo In Relation To The Transmission Of Zoonotic Simian Malaria Parasite Plasmodium Knowlesi, C.H. Tan, I. Vythilingam, A. Matusop, S.T. Chan, B. Singh Jan 2008

Bionomics Of Anopheles Latens In Kapit, Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo In Relation To The Transmission Of Zoonotic Simian Malaria Parasite Plasmodium Knowlesi, C.H. Tan, I. Vythilingam, A. Matusop, S.T. Chan, B. Singh

Research Publications (2006 to 2010)

Background A large focus of human infections with Plasmodium knowlesi, a simian parasite naturally found in long-tailed and pig-tailed macaques was discovered in the Kapit Division of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. A study was initiated to identify the vectors of malaria, to elucidate where transmission is taking place and to understand the bionomics of the vectors in Kapit. Methods Three different ecological sites in the forest, farm and longhouse in the Kapit district were selected for the study. Mosquitoes were collected by human landing collection at all sites and at the forest also by monkey-baited-traps situated on three different levels. All …

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First Report Of The Signal Fly, Scholastes Sp. (Diptera: Platystomatidae) Visiting Animal Carcasses In Malaysia, C.C. Dhang, H.C. Chin, D. Mcalpine, H. Kurahashi, N.W. Ahmad, M.A. Marwi, J. Jeffery, L.H. Lim, B. Omar, Mohd Sofian-Azirun Jan 2008

First Report Of The Signal Fly, Scholastes Sp. (Diptera: Platystomatidae) Visiting Animal Carcasses In Malaysia, C.C. Dhang, H.C. Chin, D. Mcalpine, H. Kurahashi, N.W. Ahmad, M.A. Marwi, J. Jeffery, L.H. Lim, B. Omar, Mohd Sofian-Azirun

Research Publications (2006 to 2010)

Signal fly, Scholastes sp. (Diptera: Platystomatidae) was observed associated with animal carcasses in Malaysia. The first observation was on a monkey carcass, which was killed by using a handgun and immediately placed in a forested area in Gombak, Selangor while the second observation was on a pig that died of natural causes and whose carcass was placed in an oil palm plantation in Tanjung Sepat, Selangor. Both animal carcasses were visited by Scholastes sp. flies during the fresh decomposition period. However, the role Scholastes flies in the decomposition process remains unknown. In this paper, we report the occurrence of Scholastes …

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Heroin Addiction: The Past And Future, Noor Zurani Robson, H. Hussain, A.R. Rusdi, A.Z. Muhammad Muhsin Jan 2008

Heroin Addiction: The Past And Future, Noor Zurani Robson, H. Hussain, A.R. Rusdi, A.Z. Muhammad Muhsin

Research Publications (2006 to 2010)

Substance misuse, in particular heroin addiction contributes to health and social problems. Although effective medical treatment was available, earlier efforts confined the treatment of heroin addicts to in-house rehabilitation which required them to be estranged from the community and their families for 2 years. The in-house rehabilitative programme, implemented for at least three decades has produced low abstinence rates. On the other hand, being ‘away’ meant that many heroin addicts faced employment problems and family relationship difficulties upon completing the in-house rehabilitation. However, recently, the concerted efforts by various government and non-government organisations, and the acknowledgement that heroin addiction is …

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Prevalence Of Sleep Disturbance Among Nurses In A Malaysian Government Hospital And Its Association With Work Characteristics, S.M. Nazatul, I. Saimy, Foong Ming Moy, A.S. Nabila Jan 2008

Prevalence Of Sleep Disturbance Among Nurses In A Malaysian Government Hospital And Its Association With Work Characteristics, S.M. Nazatul, I. Saimy, Foong Ming Moy, A.S. Nabila

Research Publications (2006 to 2010)

The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of sleep disturbance with work characteristics among nurses in the Melaka Hospital, Malacca, Malaysia. This was a cross sectional study conducted in Melaka Hospital. Universal sampling was conducted and a Malay version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire was used in data collection. Sociodemographic characteristics such as age, marital status, number of children and work characteristics such as type of work schedule and duration were also enquired. Factors associated with poor sleep quality were compared between those nurses with good sleep quality by using logistic regression. There were …

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Snake Venom L-Amino Acid Oxidases And Their Potential Biomedical Applications, N.H. Tan, S.Y. Fung Jan 2008

Snake Venom L-Amino Acid Oxidases And Their Potential Biomedical Applications, N.H. Tan, S.Y. Fung

Research Publications (2006 to 2010)

L-amino acid oxidase (LAAO) occurs widely in snake venoms. The enzyme is highly specific for L-amino acids, and generally hydrophobic amino acids are the best substrates. LAAO is a flavoprotein consisting of two identical subunits, each with a molecular mass of approximately 60 kDa. The purified enzymes are glycoproteins with 3-4 carbohydrate. Deglycosylation of the enzyme did not alter the enzymatic activity but appeared to alter its pharmacological activities. The amino acid sequences of snake venom LAAOs showed a high degree of homology. X-ray structural analysis of LAAO revealed a dynamic active site and the presence of 3 domains: a …

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