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2007

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Culture Change, Lan Cao Jan 2007

Culture Change, Lan Cao

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

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Concept Analysis In Web Documents, Rajesh Singh Jan 2007

Concept Analysis In Web Documents, Rajesh Singh

Master's Projects

A Keyword within a text/web document represents some human thought. The interaction of keywords leads to narrowing of scope of human thought by forming a more precise semantic entity called concepts. Analyzing a set of document not only requires analysis of the keywords within those documents but also their interactions within a document. In this new approach a set of documents can be analyzed where by the interactions of its keywords is also considered in finding the important concepts. These concepts can be used to cluster them into smaller subsets such that documents in each cluster will be semantically similar.

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Global Governance And Public Health Security In The 21st Century, Thomas E. Novotny Jan 2007

Global Governance And Public Health Security In The 21st Century, Thomas E. Novotny

California Western International Law Journal

No abstract provided.

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Generally Illegal: Npdes General Permits Under The Clean Water Act, Jeffrey M. Gaba Jan 2007

Generally Illegal: Npdes General Permits Under The Clean Water Act, Jeffrey M. Gaba

Faculty Journal Articles and Book Chapters

Under the Clean Water Act, it is unlawful for a point source to discharge pollutants without a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (“NPDES”) permit. Most NPDES permits are issued to individual facilities, but since 1979, EPA and States have had a process of issuing “General Permits” to satisfy the requirements of the Clean Water Act. These General Permits may contain enforceable effluent limitations and other requirements, but, unlike individual permit, they may apply to large numbers of sources discharging into many different bodies of water. The conditions of a General Permit are developed through a “notice and comment” process similar …

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Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac Uniform Mortgage Instruments: The Forgotten Benefit To Homeowners, Julia Patterson Forrester Rogers Jan 2007

Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac Uniform Mortgage Instruments: The Forgotten Benefit To Homeowners, Julia Patterson Forrester Rogers

Faculty Journal Articles and Book Chapters

In recent years economists and lawmakers have debated the public costs and benefits of the two housing government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs), Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Some critics of the GSEs have even proposed making the GSEs fully private entities. Some parties involved in the debate have concluded that the costs of the GSEs outweigh their benefits, while others assert the converse. In terms of benefits, both sides consider the GS Es' contributions to lowering interest rates and encouraging affordable housing. Forgotten, however, is a difficult to quantify but important benefit that the GSEs create for homeowners -- the uniform mortgage …

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Institutional Review Boards, Regulatory Incentives, And Some Modest Proposals For Reform, Dale Carpenter Jan 2007

Institutional Review Boards, Regulatory Incentives, And Some Modest Proposals For Reform, Dale Carpenter

Faculty Journal Articles and Book Chapters

It is time to rethink the role of Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) in approving social science research. While most law professors conduct their research in an almost unregulated environment - pouring through cases, statutes, and each other's articles, all without the kind of human interaction subject to IRB regulation - their colleagues elsewhere in the university have been coping for decades with an increasingly intrusive bureaucracy that sometimes undermines basic academic values. Three things seem very clear. First, there are a lot of IRBs - at least 4,000 - and their numbers are growing. Second, they have recently "increased their …

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Ndsu Magazine : Fall 2007 Jan 2007

Ndsu Magazine : Fall 2007

NDSU Magazine

No abstract provided.

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The Corporate/Securities Attorney As A 'Moving Target' - Client Fraud Dilemmas, Marc I. Steinberg Jan 2007

The Corporate/Securities Attorney As A 'Moving Target' - Client Fraud Dilemmas, Marc I. Steinberg

Faculty Journal Articles and Book Chapters

This Paper analyzes the enhanced responsibilities and liability concerns that corporate/securities attorneys have in the post-Enron era. State ethical rules, SEC pronouncements, and court decisions are addressed. The ramifications of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to its impact on legal counsel also are explored. The Paper also provides insight focusing on the business attorney's role as counselor and gatekeeper when faced with the prospect of client fraud.

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Constitutional Limits On Extraterritorial Jurisdiction: Terrorism And The Intersection Of National And International Law, Anthony J. Colangelo Jan 2007

Constitutional Limits On Extraterritorial Jurisdiction: Terrorism And The Intersection Of National And International Law, Anthony J. Colangelo

Faculty Journal Articles and Book Chapters

This Article addresses the possible constitutional limits on the ability of the United States to project and apply extraterritorially its criminal laws and, in particular, its anti-terror laws. Although plainly central to exceedingly urgent and important issues presently facing the United States, this topic has been under-treated in academic commentary and muddled in the courts. Yet its analysis pits U.S. sovereignty and prevailing efforts to combat dangerous criminal activity beyond our borders squarely against principles of limited government and individual rights: What sources of lawmaking authority empower Congress to project U.S. law abroad? Does the Constitution protect individual defendants against …

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Selective Laser Sintering Of Stearic Acid-Coated Alumina Ceramic, Jason J. Nolte Jan 2007

Selective Laser Sintering Of Stearic Acid-Coated Alumina Ceramic, Jason J. Nolte

Masters Theses

"The purpose of this research is to develop a process that will enable a Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) machine to create geometrically complex green parts of various sizes that become strong, dense ceramic parts after sintering. This will be applicable to SLS systems already operational in industry, and may offer a more cost-effective, more time-efficient method for producing high-temperature ceramic rapid prototype parts. Alumina was the chosen ceramic for the developmental stage of this research. Fine alumina powder (average particle size of 0.4 µm) was coated with stearic acid, which served as a binder. Green parts were made from this …

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Bio Inspired Techniques For Simultaneous Design Of Multiple Optimal Power System Stabilizers, Tridib Kumar Das Jan 2007

Bio Inspired Techniques For Simultaneous Design Of Multiple Optimal Power System Stabilizers, Tridib Kumar Das

Masters Theses

"Bio-inspired techniques are fields of study that are inspired from topics of connectionism, social behavior and emergence. Researchers have ventured into the intricacies involved with the techniques and devised algorithms based on their study. Such techniques are the focus of this thesis. The two bio-inspired techniques used for simultaneous design of power system stabilizers (PSSs) in this study are - Particle Swam Optimization (PSO) and Bacteria Foraging Algorithm (BFA). The work in this thesis is presented in three papers as follows: Paper 1 -This paper introduces an improved PSO called Small Population based PSO (SPPSO) with less number of particles …

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A Simulation Environment Modeling The Use Of Wireless Sensor Networks For The Detection And Mapping Of Wildfires, Matthew Gann Jan 2007

A Simulation Environment Modeling The Use Of Wireless Sensor Networks For The Detection And Mapping Of Wildfires, Matthew Gann

Masters Theses

"Over the past 5 years, billions of dollars have been spent fighting wildfires which consume thousands of acres. Currently, satellites are the primary source of information regarding the location of large scale wildfires. The satellites in use are capable of reporting the location of the wildfire, but these reports are generated infrequently and have a low spatial resolution, where the reported location of the fire can be off by 500 meters. Timely detection (latency) and frequent report (throughput) are needed to help prevent the destruction caused by wildfires. This thesis, a system is described based on an ad-hoc wireless sensor …

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Generic Algorithms And Null Convention Logic Hardware Implementation For Unsigned And Signed Quad-Rail Multiplication, Samarsen Reddy Mallepalli Jan 2007

Generic Algorithms And Null Convention Logic Hardware Implementation For Unsigned And Signed Quad-Rail Multiplication, Samarsen Reddy Mallepalli

Masters Theses

"This thesis focuses on designing generic quad-rail arithmetic circuits, such as signed and unsigned multipliers and Multiply and Accumulate (MAC) units, using the asynchronous delay-insensitive NULL Convention Logic (NCL) paradigm. This work helps to build a library of reusable components to be used for automated NCL circuit synthesis, which will aid in the integration of asynchronous design paradigms into the semiconductor industry"--Abstract, page iii.

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The Importance And Influence Of Groundwater Fluctuations In Phytoremediation, Jeff A. Weishaar Jan 2007

The Importance And Influence Of Groundwater Fluctuations In Phytoremediation, Jeff A. Weishaar

Masters Theses

"The primary purpose of this research is to study the relationship between microbial degradation and plant uptake of volatile hydrocarbons, such as benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene. While these compounds are known to biodegrade and are capable of transport into plant tissue, any relationship between the two removal mechanisms remains largely unknown. The goal of this work is to better understand the interactions of these multiple biological processes within a phtytoremediation effort"--Introduction, page 3.

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Development, Modeling, And Simulation Of A Nano Aerial Vehicle Using Empirical Data, Wyatt Emery Davenport Jan 2007

Development, Modeling, And Simulation Of A Nano Aerial Vehicle Using Empirical Data, Wyatt Emery Davenport

Masters Theses

"The ultimate goals of this study were to use experimental data to estimate the flight capabilities of a flapping wing nano aerial vehicle (NAV), estimate the power required to provide such flight, and develop a controller approach for future use in the design of this aircraft. The experimental data is a collection of measurements of the normal force on a flapping wing taken in stationary water, and was used to develop empirical coefficient derivatives for use in the dynamic modeling of the NAV"--Abstract, page iii.

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A Network Infrastructure For Real-Time Monitoring Of Campus Energy Consumption, Sandeep Kunchum Jan 2007

A Network Infrastructure For Real-Time Monitoring Of Campus Energy Consumption, Sandeep Kunchum

Masters Theses

"Pressing environmental concerns and rising energy costs have led many organizations to carefully review their energy consumption. Conservation requires that energy use be monitored accurately and continuously, to identify areas with higher energy consumption. Lighting has repeatedly been identified as such an area. A simple, yet effective method for reducing lighting energy consumption is retrofitting existing light fixtures with modern energy-efficient versions. The University of Missouri-Rolla is currently carrying out a lighting retrofit of all fixtures on campus. The pilot building for this project is McNutt Hall, as it has the single highest consumption of lighting energy. The results of …

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Device Signal Detection Methods And Time Frequency Analysis, Narayana Ravirala Jan 2007

Device Signal Detection Methods And Time Frequency Analysis, Narayana Ravirala

Masters Theses

"In this thesis the application of independent component analysis (ICA) to a multiple-source detection problem is studied. Specifically, a detection problem that is somewhat of a blend of the classical "signals with unknown parameters in noise" and "random signals in noise" problems is investigated. The idea is to detect the presence of a class of devices from their unintended radio frequency (RF) radiation. Because the signal is not an intended radiation, each device will emit a slightly different pattern. Moreover, these patterns may change under varying conditions such as battery voltage and ambient temperature. In addition, there may be several …

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Application Of Hybrid Arq To Controller Area Networks, Krishna Chaitanya Emani Jan 2007

Application Of Hybrid Arq To Controller Area Networks, Krishna Chaitanya Emani

Masters Theses

"This thesis proposes two types of Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) schemes for the Controller Area Network (CAN) to combat Electro-Magnetic Interference (EMI) and improve network efficiency. The proposed HARQ schemes encode the original CAN data frames by a Reed-Solomon (R-S) code so that burst errors due to EMI may be corrected at the receive nodes. Therefore, the probability of error frames is reduced, thereby reducing the probability of retransmission. Hence, the network efficiency of the system is improved"--Abstract, page iii.

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Use Of Analytical Hierarchy Process In University Strategy Planning, Mihir Gokhale Jan 2007

Use Of Analytical Hierarchy Process In University Strategy Planning, Mihir Gokhale

Masters Theses

"The selection of an appropriate strategy is critical for a university's success, and each university needs to capitalize on its own specialties and competencies for a competitive advantage. Strategy creation and planning in universities is generally a collective effort which relies on consensus. It is a complex process involving the setting of objectives and goals to achieve the strategic vision, and an analysis tool for evaluating and comparing different options and prioritizing objectives and goals is required. A high deductive capacity is necessary for aggregating the different trade-offs while prioritizing, which is challenging for a human mind. This thesis demonstrates …

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Bridge Damage Detection Using An Intelligent Engineering System, Dionysios N. Danilatos Jan 2007

Bridge Damage Detection Using An Intelligent Engineering System, Dionysios N. Danilatos

Masters Theses

"This thesis concerns the design of an algorithm that is capable to detect structural damage in civil infrastructure bridges. The algorithm, which will be dubbed Damage Diagnostics System throughout the thesis, is the software component of a broader Bridge Health Monitoring System. This broader system integrates software and hardware,such as sensors and data acquisition components...The rationale for the Structural Damage Diagnosis is based on the principle of the structural vibration testing. The Health Monitoring System captures the vibration signals, as the bridge responds to excitation from various sources. The purpose of the Diagnostic System is to extract information from the …

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Synthesis, Characterization And Application Of Pd-Pt Bimetallic Nanoparticles And Carbon Nanotubes Supported Nanocomposites, Guoqiang Ren Jan 2007

Synthesis, Characterization And Application Of Pd-Pt Bimetallic Nanoparticles And Carbon Nanotubes Supported Nanocomposites, Guoqiang Ren

Masters Theses

"A study on the synthesis of Pd-Pt alloy nanoparticles and composition evolution of the alloys was reported. The synthesis followed a hot organometallic route, with Pd and Pt acetylacetonate as the metal precursors and trioctylphosphine as the solvent. The size of the Pd-Pt nanoparticles narrowed down with time and reached a final size of 3.5 nm in about 10 min. The alloy compositions evolved with time and reached the preset Pd to Pt ratio of precursors in 120 min. An atomic exchange process between the Pt-TOP complex and the Pd atoms at the nanoparticle surface was proposed to elucidate this …

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Distribution System Operation And Planning In The Presence Of Distributed Generation Technology, Gavin Wesley Jones Jan 2007

Distribution System Operation And Planning In The Presence Of Distributed Generation Technology, Gavin Wesley Jones

Masters Theses

"Distributed generation (DG) is becoming an increasingly attractive power generation paradigm in the field of power engineering as economic and environmental factors drive new technologies to be more efficient and less polluting than their earlier counterparts. Although the concept of DG is not new, little research has been done on the topic and even fewer field tests have been performed. This lack of research, along with other factors, has somewhat slowed the acceptance of DG into markets, other than industrial or commercial co-generation for heat and power. This thesis attempts to examine and compare three types of DG: diesel generators, …

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Process Development And Applications Of A Dry Film Photoresist, Phaninder R. Kanikella Jan 2007

Process Development And Applications Of A Dry Film Photoresist, Phaninder R. Kanikella

Masters Theses

"In this study, dry film photoresist was patterned using UV lithography and the sidewall profile was optimized to achieve vertical sidewalls. Sidewall verticality of dry film is very important for better pattern transfer"--Abstract, page iv.

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Real-Time Detection Of Grip Length Deviation For Fastening Operations: A Mahalanobis-Taguchi System (Mts) Based Approach, Deepak Mohan Jan 2007

Real-Time Detection Of Grip Length Deviation For Fastening Operations: A Mahalanobis-Taguchi System (Mts) Based Approach, Deepak Mohan

Masters Theses

"Hand-held fastening tools are extensively used in manufacturing, especially in aerospace industry. Typically, the process is monitored by the operator and joints are visually inspected after the process is completed. When complex products, such as an aircraft, are considered, fastening process and its inspection can be very time consuming. In addition, no inspection data is typically collected during the process unless a major problem is encountered. Real-time monitoring and verification of the fastening process of joint quality are two important advancements to reduce the manufacturing lead time while ensuring safety and quality"--Abstract, page iv.

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Robust Mechanism Synthesis With Random And Interval Variables, Pavan Kumar Venigella Jan 2007

Robust Mechanism Synthesis With Random And Interval Variables, Pavan Kumar Venigella

Masters Theses

"Robust mechanism synthesis ensures that the performance of a mechanism is not sensitive to uncertainties in the mechanism and its environment. The uncertainties include the dimension variations, installation errors, random input motion, and various external forces. Robust mechanism synthesis is used to minimize the impact of these uncertainties on the mechanism performance. Robust mechanism synthesis has been performed by either a probabilistic approach or a worst case approach. The former approach describes uncertain parameters as random variables while the latter approach treats uncertain parameters as interval variables. In this work, methods are developed for robustness assessment and robust mechanism synthesis …

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Promises And Platitudes: Toward A New 21st Century Paradigm For Corporate Codes Of Conduct, Mark B. Baker Jan 2007

Promises And Platitudes: Toward A New 21st Century Paradigm For Corporate Codes Of Conduct, Mark B. Baker

Connecticut Journal of International Law

Imagine, if you will, holding a seat on the board of directors of a modem multinational enterprise. As you attend your first meeting of the board, one thing becomes abundantly clear- every strategic decision must be made not only with the profitability of the company in mind, but in the context of a myriad of "stakeholders". As the corporation's counsel advises the board she speaks about a number of matters including the specter of Sarbanes-Oxley (Sox), the pressure from groups such as the "greens" (environmental activists), "fair traders" (paying for raw materials not at their market price but at a …

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The Expressive Capacity Of International Punishment: The Limits Of The National Law Analogy And The Potential Of International Criminal Law, Robert D. Sloane Jan 2007

The Expressive Capacity Of International Punishment: The Limits Of The National Law Analogy And The Potential Of International Criminal Law, Robert D. Sloane

Faculty Scholarship

Modern international criminal law (ICL) developed in the aftermath of World War II as an alternative to the proposal, espoused by Winston Churchill among others, that major Axis war criminals be summarily executed on sight. Because of this pedigree and the unconscionable nature of the crimes, ICL jurisprudence and scholarship have largely neglected the paramount question fundamental to any criminal justice system: the justifications for and legitimate goals of punishment. Insofar as a coherent jurisprudence of ICL sentencing can be said to exist at all, it remains correspondingly impoverished and unprincipled - comparable in some respects to that of the …

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Grounding Trademark Law Through Trademark Use, Stacey Dogan Jan 2007

Grounding Trademark Law Through Trademark Use, Stacey Dogan

Faculty Scholarship

The debate over trademark use has become a hot-button issue in intellectual property (IP) law. In Confusion over Use: Contextualism in Trademark Law, Graeme Dinwoodie and Mark Janis characterize it as a dispute over whether to limit trademark holder rights in a new and unanticipated way. Yet there is another - in our view more historically accurate - way to frame the trademark use debate: the question is whether courts should, absent specific statutory authorization, allow trademark holders to assert a new and unprecedented form of trademark infringement claim. The pop-up and keyword cases involve attempts to impose third-party liability …

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Functionalized Polymeric Membranes For Bioseparation And Biocatalysis, Saurav Datta Jan 2007

Functionalized Polymeric Membranes For Bioseparation And Biocatalysis, Saurav Datta

Theses and Dissertations--Chemical and Materials Engineering

Functionalized polymeric membrane based techniques are becoming increasingly popular in biotechnology, food and pharmaceutical industries due to their versatility and hydrodynamic benefits over traditional materials and methods. This research work has been directed towards the development of functionalized polymeric membranes, extensive experimental and theoretical analyses of some of the fundamental aspects of accessibility, membrane fouling and enzyme catalysis, and applications in affinity based bioseparation and biocatalysis. In this research work, the impact of different types of functionalization techniques, such as functionalization of different membrane materials, covalent and electrostatic immobilization, on interaction of various biomolecules and active sites in membrane has …

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The Granite, 2007, University Of New Hampshire Jan 2007

The Granite, 2007, University Of New Hampshire

The Granite – Yearbook

The yearbook of the New Hampshire College of Agriculture and the Mechanic Arts, 1909-1922, the University of New Hampshire, 1923-

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