Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2007

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 9781 - 9810 of 14124

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

A Road Map To A Better Nepa: Why Environmental Risk Assessments Should Be Used To Analyze The Environmental Consequences Of Complex Federal Actions, Sonja Klopf, Nada Wolff Culver, Pete Morton Jan 2007

A Road Map To A Better Nepa: Why Environmental Risk Assessments Should Be Used To Analyze The Environmental Consequences Of Complex Federal Actions, Sonja Klopf, Nada Wolff Culver, Pete Morton

Sustainable Development Law & Policy

No abstract provided.


Malaria And Pregnancy: The Perspective In Pakistan, Maqsood A. Bhatti, Muhammad Azharuddin, Samreen Bhatti, Muhammad Islam, Muhammad Aslam Khan Jan 2007

Malaria And Pregnancy: The Perspective In Pakistan, Maqsood A. Bhatti, Muhammad Azharuddin, Samreen Bhatti, Muhammad Islam, Muhammad Aslam Khan

Section of Internal Medicine

Objective: To study the effects of malaria on pregnancy outcome.Methods: A case control study conducted on patients identified by ICD-9 coding system of the hospital medical records. Demographic and clinical data recorded on standardized data sheet and analyzed using SPSS 11.5 software.Results: Of the total patients, 67.4% were multigravid and 32.6% were primigravid with 78.6% of patients having platelets < 150,000. Mean haemoglobin was 9.4 gm/dl in patients and 12.2 gm/dl in controls. Plasmodium Vivax was accounted for 55.8%, P. Falciparum for 41.9%, and P. Ovale 2.3% of infections. In all, 48.8% of patients received oral Chloroquine, 16.3% oral Quinine, 30.3% intravenous Quinine, 20.9% of patients received combination treatment with IV Clindamycin, and one each patient received oral Artemether or oral halofantrine. Two patients had an abortion. One of the following complications including, threatened abortion, preterm labour, ARDS or Cerebral malaria, was observed in one patient each. Mean weight of babies born to cases was 2.8 kg (range 1.4-3.8) and of control babies was 3.2 kg (range 2.5-4.0 kg). No congenital malformations were reported.CONCLUSION: Plasmodium falciparum sp, moderate parasitic load, haemoglobin < 10 gm/dL, platelet count < 50,000/mm3 and IV quinine with loading dose of 20 mg/kg are identified as few of the potential risk factors for poor outcome in pregnancy.


Protecting The Internet With Public Work, Ed Kaiser, Wu-Chang Feng Jan 2007

Protecting The Internet With Public Work, Ed Kaiser, Wu-Chang Feng

Computer Science Faculty Publications and Presentations

Distributed denial-of-service attacks represent a growing problem for networked systems. To tackle this problem, this paper explores the addition of a public work function to the service advertisement mechanisms used by such systems. When under attack, services advertise this function along with their location information and clients must attach a solution to the function with subsequent requests. The function, which can be made specific to the source of traffic, is publicly verifiable, allowing arbitrary network devices at the edges of the network to quickly verify that subsequent communication from the source will be accepted by the destination. We describe a …


Banning Smoking In Chicago's Social Scene: Protecting Labor And Broadening Public Health Policy, 40 J. Marshall L. Rev. 1063 (2007), Adrienne Detanico Jan 2007

Banning Smoking In Chicago's Social Scene: Protecting Labor And Broadening Public Health Policy, 40 J. Marshall L. Rev. 1063 (2007), Adrienne Detanico

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Fda Preamble: A Backdoor To Federalization Of Prescription Warning Labels?, 41 J. Marshall L. Rev. 161 (2007), Cristina Rodríguez Jan 2007

The Fda Preamble: A Backdoor To Federalization Of Prescription Warning Labels?, 41 J. Marshall L. Rev. 161 (2007), Cristina Rodríguez

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.


Concerning The Revision Of Statutes In The Colorado Revised Statutes, As Amended, And, In Connection Therewith, Amending Or Repealing Obsolete, Inconsistent, And Conflicting Provisions Of Law And Clarifying The Language To Reflect The Legislative Intent Of The Laws., Colorado General Assembly Jan 2007

Concerning The Revision Of Statutes In The Colorado Revised Statutes, As Amended, And, In Connection Therewith, Amending Or Repealing Obsolete, Inconsistent, And Conflicting Provisions Of Law And Clarifying The Language To Reflect The Legislative Intent Of The Laws., Colorado General Assembly

Session Laws 2001-Present

No abstract provided.


Concerning The Inclusion Of Certain Additional Mental Disorders In The Mandatory Health Insurance Coverage For Mental Illness, And, In Connection Therewith, Making An Appropriation., Colorado General Assembly Jan 2007

Concerning The Inclusion Of Certain Additional Mental Disorders In The Mandatory Health Insurance Coverage For Mental Illness, And, In Connection Therewith, Making An Appropriation., Colorado General Assembly

Session Laws 2001-Present

No abstract provided.


Concerning Genetic Testing Of All Felony Offenders, And Making An Appropriation Therefor., Colorado General Assembly Jan 2007

Concerning Genetic Testing Of All Felony Offenders, And Making An Appropriation Therefor., Colorado General Assembly

Session Laws 2001-Present

No abstract provided.


Concerning The Second-Parent Adoption Of A Child Of A Sole Legal Parent., Colorado General Assembly Jan 2007

Concerning The Second-Parent Adoption Of A Child Of A Sole Legal Parent., Colorado General Assembly

Session Laws 2001-Present

No abstract provided.


Concerning Cruelty To Animals., Colorado General Assembly Jan 2007

Concerning Cruelty To Animals., Colorado General Assembly

Session Laws 2001-Present

No abstract provided.


Concerning A Coordinated System Of Payment For Early Intervention Services For Children Eligible For Benefits Under Part C Of The Federal "Individuals With Disabilities Education Act", And, In Connection Therewith, Requiring The Department Of Human Services To Develop A Coordinated Payment System, Requiring Coverage Of Early Intervention Services By Public Medical Assistance And Private Health Insurance, And Making An Appropriation., Colorado General Assembly Jan 2007

Concerning A Coordinated System Of Payment For Early Intervention Services For Children Eligible For Benefits Under Part C Of The Federal "Individuals With Disabilities Education Act", And, In Connection Therewith, Requiring The Department Of Human Services To Develop A Coordinated Payment System, Requiring Coverage Of Early Intervention Services By Public Medical Assistance And Private Health Insurance, And Making An Appropriation., Colorado General Assembly

Session Laws 2001-Present

No abstract provided.


Concerning The Biological Pest Control Cash Fund, And Making An Appropriation Therefor., Colorado General Assembly Jan 2007

Concerning The Biological Pest Control Cash Fund, And Making An Appropriation Therefor., Colorado General Assembly

Session Laws 2001-Present

No abstract provided.


Concerning On-Line Education Programs, And Making An Appropriation Therefor., Colorado General Assembly Jan 2007

Concerning On-Line Education Programs, And Making An Appropriation Therefor., Colorado General Assembly

Session Laws 2001-Present

No abstract provided.


Beacon Of Hope: Evaluation Of The Kenya Girl Guides Association Hiv/Aids Program For School Children, Karusa Kiragu, George Odingo, Milka Juma, Jane Mbugua, Magdalen Waweru, Wamuyu Mahinda, Beatrice Mwaniki, Charity Muturi, Simon Ochieng, Tobey C. Nelson, Ann P. Mccauley Jan 2007

Beacon Of Hope: Evaluation Of The Kenya Girl Guides Association Hiv/Aids Program For School Children, Karusa Kiragu, George Odingo, Milka Juma, Jane Mbugua, Magdalen Waweru, Wamuyu Mahinda, Beatrice Mwaniki, Charity Muturi, Simon Ochieng, Tobey C. Nelson, Ann P. Mccauley

HIV and AIDS

This Horizons report presents findings from an evaluation of the Kenya Girl Guides Participatory Peer Education Program for HIV and AIDS Prevention. The objective of the program was to train Girl Guide patrol leaders as peer educators, who in turn would communicate key information and concepts about such topics as HIV prevention, relationships, and self-esteem to other Girl Guides, and ultimately to their school peers. The results demonstrate that peer education conducted by Girl Guides is a feasible strategy for imparting HIV and AIDS education to school-going youth; however, such a program would need to be branded, strengthened, and appropriately …


Transcending Boundaries To Improve The Food Security Of Hiv-Affected Households In Rural Uganda: A Case Study, Katharine Coon, Jessica Ogden, John Odolon, Anthony Obudi-Owor, Charles Otim, James Byakigga, Peter Spebanja Jan 2007

Transcending Boundaries To Improve The Food Security Of Hiv-Affected Households In Rural Uganda: A Case Study, Katharine Coon, Jessica Ogden, John Odolon, Anthony Obudi-Owor, Charles Otim, James Byakigga, Peter Spebanja

HIV and AIDS

A case study conducted in Tororo, Uganda found that a partnership between TASO, an AIDS service NGO and agricultural extension, was successful in helping HIV-affected communities improve food security. This Horizons study reports that four participatory training workshops developed through the alliance resulted in improved management capacity and more collaborative organizational structures among the district partners. This in turn created the conditions for the AIDS community workers and other field partners to work more effectively together with farmers’ groups at the local level to identify and address constraints to food security.


Reaching Truckers In Brazil With Non-Stigmatizing And Effective Hiv/Sti Services, Magda Chinaglia, Sheri A. Lippman, Julie Pulerwitz, Maeve De Mello, Rick Homan, Juan Diaz Jan 2007

Reaching Truckers In Brazil With Non-Stigmatizing And Effective Hiv/Sti Services, Magda Chinaglia, Sheri A. Lippman, Julie Pulerwitz, Maeve De Mello, Rick Homan, Juan Diaz

HIV and AIDS

Research with mobile populations has demonstrated that men in the mobile workforce tend to be exposed to greater HIV risk, and have higher sexually transmitted infection (STI) and HIV prevalence, than those in less mobile or non-mobile professions. At the request of the Brazilian Ministry of Health and with support from USAID/Brazil, the Population Council conducted an assessment in Brazilian border areas to determine which populations were most in need of HIV prevention activities. The research revealed the presence of an extremely mobile, international truck driver community with little to no access to HIV prevention, testing, and treatment services. The …


These - Are - The "Breaks": A Roundtable Discussion On Teaching The Post-Soul Aesthetic, Bertram D. Ashe, Crystal Anderson, Mark Anthony Neal, Evie Shockley, Alexander Weheliye Jan 2007

These - Are - The "Breaks": A Roundtable Discussion On Teaching The Post-Soul Aesthetic, Bertram D. Ashe, Crystal Anderson, Mark Anthony Neal, Evie Shockley, Alexander Weheliye

English Faculty Publications

We met at Duke University - mid-summer, in the mid Atlantic, at mid-campus - to talk about teaching courses that focused on the post-soul aesthetic. We met outside the John Hope Franklin Center, and soon enough we five youngish black professors were walking a hallway towards a conference room near the African and African American Studies program. Not at all surprisingly, the walls of the hallway were lined with framed photographs of the esteemed John Hope Franklin at various stages throughout his long and storied career. For me, given the topic I was about to raise among these professional colleagues, …


Preserving The Seeds Of Gender Fluidity: Tribal Courts And The Berdache Tradition, Andrew Gilden Jan 2007

Preserving The Seeds Of Gender Fluidity: Tribal Courts And The Berdache Tradition, Andrew Gilden

Michigan Journal of Gender & Law

This Article outlines the particular cultural characteristics giving rise to traditional berdachism, the means by which American policies fostered their decline, and the Navajo tribal courts' re-infusion of these characteristics into contemporary jurisprudence. By tracking the interplay between the traditional values of child autonomy, gender equality, and tribal collectivism, the rise, fall and potential reemergence of the berdache tradition can be analyzed as resulting from shifts in its determinative cultural elements.


Refusal To Dispense Emergency Contraception In Washington State: An Act Of Conscience Or Unlawful Sex Discrimination?, Dana E. Blackman Jan 2007

Refusal To Dispense Emergency Contraception In Washington State: An Act Of Conscience Or Unlawful Sex Discrimination?, Dana E. Blackman

Michigan Journal of Gender & Law

This Article will demonstrate that a pharmacist's refusal to fill a valid prescription for emergency contraception constitutes sex discrimination and violates the WLAD. Part I explains the nature and function of emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs) as well as their role in basic health care for women and the importance of their accessibility. Part II addresses federal civil rights protections and the failure of these protections to provide relief for women facing refusals. Focusing on the WLAD, Part II also explains how state public accommodation statutes protect women from discrimination in places of public accommodation. It further sets forth the prima …


Annual Report Troy, N.H. For The Year Ending December 31, 2006., Troy Town Representatives Jan 2007

Annual Report Troy, N.H. For The Year Ending December 31, 2006., Troy Town Representatives

Troy, NH Annual Reports

This is an annual report containing vital statistics for a town/city in the state of New Hampshire.


Allenstown, New Hampshire. Annual Reports Of The Selectmen And Treasurer Together With Reports Of The Administrative Assistant, Road Agent, Fire Chief, Police Chief And Other Officers Of The Town Of Allenstown, New Hampshire For The Fiscal Year Ending December 31, 2006., Allenstown Town Representatives Jan 2007

Allenstown, New Hampshire. Annual Reports Of The Selectmen And Treasurer Together With Reports Of The Administrative Assistant, Road Agent, Fire Chief, Police Chief And Other Officers Of The Town Of Allenstown, New Hampshire For The Fiscal Year Ending December 31, 2006., Allenstown Town Representatives

Allenstown, NH Annual Reports

This is an annual report containing vital statistics for a town/city in the state of New Hampshire.


Light Induced Conversion Of Nitrogen Dioxide Into Nitrous Acid On Submicron Humic Acid Aerosol, K. Stemmler, M. Ndour, Yasin F. Elshorbany, J. Kleffmann, M. Ammann, B. D'Anna, C. George, B. Bohn Jan 2007

Light Induced Conversion Of Nitrogen Dioxide Into Nitrous Acid On Submicron Humic Acid Aerosol, K. Stemmler, M. Ndour, Yasin F. Elshorbany, J. Kleffmann, M. Ammann, B. D'Anna, C. George, B. Bohn

USF St. Petersburg Campus Faculty Publications

The interactions of aerosols consisting of humic acids with gaseous nitrogen dioxide (NO2) were investigated under different light conditions in aerosol flow tube experiments at ambient pressure and temperature. The results show that NO2 is converted on the humic acid aerosol into nitrous acid (HONO), which is released from the aerosol and can be detected in the gas phase at the reactor exit. The formation of HONO on the humic acid aerosol is strongly activated by light: In the dark, the HONO-formation was below the detection limit, but it was increasing with the intensity of the irradiation with visible light. …


Synthesis Of Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles From The Reaction Of Amidrazones With \Alpha-Haloesters, Hany M. Dalloul, Peter H. Boyle Jan 2007

Synthesis Of Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles From The Reaction Of Amidrazones With \Alpha-Haloesters, Hany M. Dalloul, Peter H. Boyle

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The reaction of amidrazones 1 with \alpha-haloesters 2 formed 1,3,5-substituted 4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-6-ones (4a-z) rather than 1,2,4-triazin-5-one derivatives (5a-z). The microanalysis and spectral data of the synthesized compounds are in full agreement with their molecular structure.


Synthesis And Cytotoxic Activity Of Platinum(Ii) And Platinum(Iv) Complexes With 2-Hydroxymethylbenzimidazole Or 5(6)-Chloro-2-Hydroxymethylbenzimidazole Ligands Against Mcf-7 And Hela Cell Lines, Semra Utku, Fatma Gümüş, Si̇bel Gür, Aykut Özkul Jan 2007

Synthesis And Cytotoxic Activity Of Platinum(Ii) And Platinum(Iv) Complexes With 2-Hydroxymethylbenzimidazole Or 5(6)-Chloro-2-Hydroxymethylbenzimidazole Ligands Against Mcf-7 And Hela Cell Lines, Semra Utku, Fatma Gümüş, Si̇bel Gür, Aykut Özkul

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Four platinum(II) and 4 platinum(IV) complexes with the structures [PtL_2Cl_2], [PtL_2I_2], [PtL_2Cl_4], and [PtL_2Cl_2(OH)_2] (L = 5(6)-non/orchloro-substituted-2-hydroxymethylbenzimidazole ligands as ``non-leaving groups''), respectively, were synthesized and characterized by their elemental analyses, and IR and ^1H-NMR spectra. In vitro cytotoxic activities of the platinum(II) and platinum(IV) complexes were tested against the human MCF-7 (breast cancer) and HeLa (cervix cancer) cell lines using the cell culture method. In general, the platinum(II) complexes were more active than the corresponding platinum(IV) complexes. The complexes, which were found to be less active than cisplatin, exhibited cyctotoxicity comparable to carboplatin on the human MCF-7 and HeLa cell …


Repatriation Of Cultural Objects To Indigenous Peoples: A Comparative Analysis Of U.S. And Canadian Law, Elizabeth M. Koehler Jan 2007

Repatriation Of Cultural Objects To Indigenous Peoples: A Comparative Analysis Of U.S. And Canadian Law, Elizabeth M. Koehler

The International Lawyer

No abstract provided.


International Standards For Managing Emerging And Re-Emerging Zoonoses Of Public Health Significance: A Call For Horizontal Collaboration Between Intergovernmental Organizations, Tyson Wanjura Jan 2007

International Standards For Managing Emerging And Re-Emerging Zoonoses Of Public Health Significance: A Call For Horizontal Collaboration Between Intergovernmental Organizations, Tyson Wanjura

The International Lawyer

No abstract provided.


Fencing Out The Neighbors: Legal Implications Of The U.S.-Mexico Border Security Fence, Marta Tavares Jan 2007

Fencing Out The Neighbors: Legal Implications Of The U.S.-Mexico Border Security Fence, Marta Tavares

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.


Seeking Integral Reparations For The Murders And Disappearances Of Women In Ciudad Juárez: A Gender And Cultural Perspective, Jorge Calderón Gamboa Jan 2007

Seeking Integral Reparations For The Murders And Disappearances Of Women In Ciudad Juárez: A Gender And Cultural Perspective, Jorge Calderón Gamboa

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.


Challenges To Maritime Interception Operations In The War On Terror: Bridging The Gap, Sandra L. Hodgkinson, Edward Cook, Thomas Fichter, Christian Fleming, Jonathan Shapiro, Jon Mellis, Brandon Boutelle, Stephen Sarnoski, Gregory P. Noone Jan 2007

Challenges To Maritime Interception Operations In The War On Terror: Bridging The Gap, Sandra L. Hodgkinson, Edward Cook, Thomas Fichter, Christian Fleming, Jonathan Shapiro, Jon Mellis, Brandon Boutelle, Stephen Sarnoski, Gregory P. Noone

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.


Personal Data Privacy Tradeoffs And How A Swedish Church Lady, Austrian Public Radio Employees, And Transatlantic Air Carriers Show That Europe Does Not Have The Answers, Edward C. Harris Jan 2007

Personal Data Privacy Tradeoffs And How A Swedish Church Lady, Austrian Public Radio Employees, And Transatlantic Air Carriers Show That Europe Does Not Have The Answers, Edward C. Harris

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.