Digital Commons Network^™

Examination Of The Allee Effect On Postlarval Recruitment And Post Settlement Survival In The Caribbean Spiny Lobster Panulirus Argus, Adrianna Zito

All Theses

Positive density dependence (the Allee effect) has been reported in a number of species that are attracted to conspecific cues. This effect has been shown to influence the settlement of many species of marine invertebrates. Caribbean spiny lobsters are gregarious den dwellers attracted to conspecific cues. Previous studies have suggested that the benefit of conspecific attraction is a reduced predation risk by decreasing the time to find crevice shelters (the guide effect) or by cooperative group defense once sharing shelters. I tested a third hypothesis that attraction to conspecific cues increases the settlement of lobster postlarvae into the highest quality …

Registration Using Graphics Processor Unit, Koushik Aravalli

All Theses

Data point set registration is an important operation in coordinate metrology. Registration is the operation by which sampled point clouds are aligned with a CAD model by a 4X4 homogeneous transformation (e.g., rotation and translation). This alignment permits validation of the produced artifact's geometry. State-of-the-art metrology systems are now capable of generating thousands, if not millions, of data points during an inspection operation, resulting in increased computational power to fully utilize these larger data sets. The registration process is an iterative nonlinear optimization operation having an execution time directly related to the number of points processed and CAD model complexity. …

Steer It And Clear It: Effectiveness Of Quick Clearance Legislation, Amy Carol Hamlin

All Theses

Innovative incident management strategies have been sought by transportation professionals to minimize the impacts of incidents on traffic operation and safety. Some current quick clearance strategies such as 'Steer It and Clear It' legislation in South Carolina, which requires driver(s) of involved vehicle(s) in a minor incident to move vehicles promptly from the traveled roadway prior to the arrival of the first responders, can potentially reduce the duration of an incident. The research detailed in this paper endeavored to measure the benefit of the Steer It and Clear It law on a section of I-85 in South Carolina. A simulation …

Improving The Performance Of Software Defined Radio By Employing Digital Feedback Of Radio Frequency Properties, Joel Simoneau

All Dissertations

This dissertation provides tools for the analysis and integration of the hardware and software components of a software defined radio for optimum radio frequency performance. A device is introduced that is able to give baseband feedback of radio frequency properties suitable for analysis in software. Three applications for the device are devised. The first is an image rejection upconverter that achieves greater than 65 dB of image rejection over a broad frequency range without the use of a radio frequency filter. The second application is a baseband correction scheme for extending the bandwidth and improving the magnitude and phase match …

A Hydraulic Actuated Thermal Management System For Large Displacement Engine Cooling Systems, Peyton Frick

All Theses

The performance of automotive cooling systems can be improved by replacing the traditional mechanically driven radiator fan and water pump assemblies with computer controlled components. The introduction of electric servo-motors to drive the cooling components can improve temperature tracking, which should increase fuel efficiency and decrease tailpipe emissions. However, the power requirement for these electric motors increases with greater cooling demands if the radiator surface area remains constrained. For heavy-duty applications, where engines are subjected to significant cooling loads, electric motors may become impractical due to their increased size and power requirements; in these situations, hydraulic-based components are advantageous due …

Comparison Of Thermoelectric Properties Of Arc-Melted And Hot-Pressed Half-Heuslers, Brad Edwards

All Theses

Relatively low thermal conductivity and great electrical properties in combination with wide tuning parameters through doping make half-Heuslers high potential thermoelectric materials. In this study we plan to investigate the effects of hot-pressing and arc-melting on the thermoelectric properties of ZrNiSn_0.975Sb_0.025, and Hf_0.75Zr_0.25NiSn_0.975Sb_0.025 samples. Also, the effects of electron and phonon scattering due to the insertion of small 50 nm particles within the sample were investigated in ZrNiSn_0.975Sb_0.025 +4% Al₂O₃ and Hf_0.75Zr_0.25NiSn_0.975Sb_0.025 +4% Al₂O …

Low Energy Scattering With A Nontrivial Pion, Joseph Schechter, Amir H. Fariborz, Renata Jora

Physics - All Scholarship

An earlier calculation in a generalized linear sigma model showed that the well-known current algebra formula for low energy pion pion scattering held even though the massless Nambu Goldstone pion contained a small admixture of a two-quark two-antiquark field. Here we turn on the pion mass and note that the current algebra formula no longer holds exactly. We discuss this small deviation and also study the effects of an SU(3) symmetric quark mass type term on the masses and mixings of the eight SU(3) multiplets in the model. We calculate the s wave scattering lengths, including the beyond current algebra …

We Are…Marshall, August 24, 2007, Office Of Marshall University Communications

We Are ... Marshall: the Newsletter for Marshall University 1999-2023

No abstract provided.

Board Of Trustees Retreat Minutes, August 24-25, 2007, Coastal Carolina University

Board of Trustees Meeting Minutes

No abstract provided.

Volume 43 - Issue 00 - Friday, August 24, 2007, Rose Thorn Staff

The Rose Thorn Archive

The Rose Thorn, Rose-Hulman's independent student newspaper.

Wright State University Volleyball Media Guide 2007, Wright State University Athletics

Athletics Publications

A media guide for Wright State University's 2007 Volleyball team. This guide includes photographs, player stats, game results, and records.

The Power Of Strong Fourier Sampling: Quantum Algorithms For Affine Groups And Hidden Shifts, Cristopher Moore, Daniel Rockmore, Alexander Russell, Leonard J. Schulman

Dartmouth Scholarship

Many quantum algorithms, including Shor’s celebrated factoring and discrete log algorithms, proceed by reduction to a hidden subgroup problem, in which an unknown subgroupH of a group G must be determined from a quantum state ψ over G that is uniformly supported on a left coset of H. These hidden subgroup problems are typically solved by Fourier sampling: the quantum Fourier transform of ψ is computed and measured. When the underlying group is nonabelian, two important variants of the Fourier sampling paradigm have been identified: the weak standard method, where only representation names are measured, and the strong standard method, …

Synthesis, Characterization, And Cyclopolymerization Of A Functional Non-Symmetric Divinyl Monomer, Bekir Dizman, Lon J. Mathias

Faculty Publications

A non-symmetric divinyl monomer with terminal carboxylic acid functionality was readily synthesized from the reaction of ethyl α-hydroxymethylacrylate (EHMA) with maleic anhydride. The new monomer (EHMA–MA) was homopolymerized in both bulk and ethyl acetate using AIBN as an initiator to give cyclopolymers. The synthesis of the monomer and cyclopolymers were followed by ¹³C NMR, ¹H NMR, and FTIR. ¹H NMR was also utilized to obtain the degree of cyclization of the polymers, which were found to be 95% or higher in all cases. The molecular weights of the cyclopolymers were around 40–60,000 g/mol as estimated by SEC. …

Automorphic Decompositions Of Graphs, Robert Beeler

All Dissertations

Let G and H be graphs. A G-decomposition D of a graph H is a partition of the edge set of H such that the subgraph induced by the edges in each part of the partition is isomorphic to G. It is well known that a graceful labelling (or more generally a rho-valuation) of a graph G induces a cyclic G-decomposition of a complete graph. We will extend these notions to that of a general valuation in a cyclic group. Such valuations yield decompositions of circulant graphs. We will show that every graph has a valuation and hence is a …

Unl Digital Commons -- An Introduction, Paul Royster

Institutional Repository Information

A PDF'ed PowerPoint presentation on the rationale, organization, and operation of the UNL Digital Commons institutional repository. Updated August 2007.

The Murray State News, August 24, 2007, The Murray State News

Murray State University Collection

No abstract provided.

Using Fuzzy-Word Correlation Factors To Compute Document Similarity Based On Phrase Matching, Jun Won Lee, Yiu-Kai D. Ng

Faculty Publications

One of the Web information Retrieval (IR) problems these days is to identify redundant information that exist in (replicated) Web documents. These documents can easily be found in several forms, such as documents in different versions, small documents combined with others to form a larger document, etc. As the Web is becoming more and more popular, the number of documents on the Web is increasing on a daily basis, and filtering redundant ones among this huge number of documents becomes a more difficult and an urgent task. As one of the solutions to this problem, we present a new method …

Medical Education: The Crucible (Impact Of Change On Gme Programs), Charles W. Hilton Md

LSUHSC Hurricane Katrina Archive: Reports & Presentations

"Medical Education: The Crucible (Impact of Change on GME Programs)" is a PowerPoint presentation of 64 slides created and presented by Dr. Charles W. Hilton (Associate Dean for Academic Affairs 1997-2023) on August 24, 2007.

Dr. Hilton led the school’s restoration of graduate medical education and resident education programs after the devastation of Hurricane Katrina in 2005. This presentation includes program fulfillment timelines and strategies, resident program details and locations, images of damage sustained by the New Orleans campus, and reports on enrollment and resident placement from 2004 to 2008.

Estimating Business And Residential Water Supply Interruption Losses From Catastrophic Events, Nicholas Brozovic, David L. Sunding, David Zilberman

Daugherty Water for Food Global Institute: Faculty Publications

Following man-made or natural catastrophes, widespread and long-lasting disruption of lifelines can lead to economic impacts for both business and residential lifeline users. As a result, the total economic losses caused by infrastructure damage may be much higher than the value of damage to infrastructure itself. In this paper, we consider the estimation of economic impacts on businesses and residential consumers resulting from water supply disruption. The methodology we present for estimating business interruption losses assumes that marginal losses are increasing in the severity of disruption and that there may be a critical water availability cutoff below which business activity …

Ua3/9/5 Academy Of Math & Science Dedication, Wku President's Office

WKU Administration Documents

Program and remarks used by WKU president Gary Ransdell at the Academy of Math & Science dedication ceremony.

The Daily Gamecock, Thursday, August 23, 2007, University Of South Carolina, Office Of Student Media

August

No abstract provided.

Fast-Converging Tatonnement Algorithms For The Market Problem, R Cole, L Fleischer

Computer Science Technical Reports

Why might markets tend toward and remain near equilibrium prices? In an effort to shed light on this question from an algorithmic perspective, this paper defines and analyzes two simple tatonnement algorithms that differ from previous algorithms that have been subject to asymptotic analysis in three significant respects: the price update for a good depends only on the price, demand, and supply for that good, and on no other information; the price update for each good occurs distributively and asynchronously; the algorithms work (and the analyses hold) from an arbitrary starting point. Our algorithm introduces a new and natural update …

Prospectus, August 23, 2007, Aaron Geiger, Chuck Shepherd

Prospectus 2007

No abstract provided.