Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2007

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 361 - 390 of 1087

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

Evaluation Of The Idi-Mrsa Assay On The Smartcycler Real-Time Pcr Platform For Rapid Detection Of Mrsa From Screening Specimens, Celine Herra, A. S. Rossney, M. Fitzgibbon, P. Morgan, B. O’Connell Jun 2007

Evaluation Of The Idi-Mrsa Assay On The Smartcycler Real-Time Pcr Platform For Rapid Detection Of Mrsa From Screening Specimens, Celine Herra, A. S. Rossney, M. Fitzgibbon, P. Morgan, B. O’Connell

Articles

Rapid accurate detection is a prerequisite for the successful control of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The IDI-MRSA real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay was designed to provide rapid results from nasal specimens collected in Stuart’s liquid transport medium. This study has evaluated the IDI-MRSA kit for use in a clinical laboratory by investigating the following parameters: (1) limits of detection (LoD), (2) performance with Amies’ gel-based transport medium, (3) ability to detect strains of MRSA in a collection representative of MRSA in Ireland since 1974 (n 113) and (4) performance in a clinical trial with swabs from nose, throat and …


International Symposium On Technology And Society Invitation, David M. Hassenzahl May 2007

International Symposium On Technology And Society Invitation, David M. Hassenzahl

International Symposium on Technology and Society

Conference invitation


International Symposium On Technology And Society Program +, David M. Hassenzahl May 2007

International Symposium On Technology And Society Program +, David M. Hassenzahl

International Symposium on Technology and Society

Conference program, call for papers, & proposal


The Murray Ledger And Times, May 31, 2007, The Murray Ledger And Times May 2007

The Murray Ledger And Times, May 31, 2007, The Murray Ledger And Times

The Murray Ledger & Times

No abstract provided.


May 28, 2007 Reporter, University Of Alabama At Birmingham May 2007

May 28, 2007 Reporter, University Of Alabama At Birmingham

eReporter (campus newsletter)

No abstract provided.


Crystal Structure Of Formate Dehydrogenase H: Catalysis Involving Mo, Molybdopterin, Selenocysteine, And An Fe4S4 Cluster, Jeffrey C. Boyington, Vadim Gladyshev, Sergei V. Khangulov, Thressa C. Stadtman, Peter D. Sun May 2007

Crystal Structure Of Formate Dehydrogenase H: Catalysis Involving Mo, Molybdopterin, Selenocysteine, And An Fe4S4 Cluster, Jeffrey C. Boyington, Vadim Gladyshev, Sergei V. Khangulov, Thressa C. Stadtman, Peter D. Sun

Vadim Gladyshev Publications

Formate dehydrogenase H from Escherichia coli contains selenocysteine (SeCys), molybdenum, two molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide (MGD) cofactors, and an Fe4S4 cluster at the active site and catalyzes the two-electron oxidation of formate to carbon dioxide. The crystal structures of the oxidized [Mo( VI), Fe4S4(ox)] form of formate dehydrogenase H (with and without bound inhibitor) and the reduced [Mo(IV ), Fe4S4(red)] form have been determined, revealing a four-domain ab structure with the molybdenum directly coordinated to selenium and both MGD cofactors. These structures suggest a reaction mechanism that directly involves SeCys …


The Weekly Challenger, May 24, 2007, The Weekly Challenger, Et Al May 2007

The Weekly Challenger, May 24, 2007, The Weekly Challenger, Et Al

Weekly Challenger Newspaper Collection

The May 24, 2007, issue of The Weekly Challenger.


Ada News - 05/21/2007, American Dental Association, Publishing Division May 2007

Ada News - 05/21/2007, American Dental Association, Publishing Division

ADA News

Established in 1970 as the official newspaper of the American Dental Association, the ADA News serves practicing dentists and others allied to the dental profession in the U.S. and internationally. It is the No. 1 source of news and information about the many benefits and services the ADA delivers to members daily as well as timely information on scientific, social, political and economic developments affecting dentistry and health care.


On-Chip Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Detection Using Integrated Liquid-Core Waveguides, Aaron R. Hawkins, Evan J. Lunt, Phillip Measor, Leo Seballos, Dongliang Yin, Jin Z. Zhang, Holger Schmidt May 2007

On-Chip Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Detection Using Integrated Liquid-Core Waveguides, Aaron R. Hawkins, Evan J. Lunt, Phillip Measor, Leo Seballos, Dongliang Yin, Jin Z. Zhang, Holger Schmidt

Faculty Publications

The authors demonstrate surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) detection on an optofluidic chip. Interconnected solid- and liquid-core antiresonant reflecting optical waveguides (ARROWs) form a planar beam geometry that allows for high mode intensities along microfluidic channels containing molecules optimized for SERS. The excitation power and concentration dependence of SERS from rhodamine 6G (R6G) molecules adsorbed to silver nanoparticles were systematically studied. The data can be described by a model that takes into account the microphotonic structure. Detection sensitivity to a minimum concentration of 30 nM is found, demonstrating the suitability of ARROW-based optofluidic chips for high sensitivity detection with molecular specificity


Hysteria, Greed, And The Public Purse: The Litigation Impacting A Local Governmental Agency, Claire D. Simno May 2007

Hysteria, Greed, And The Public Purse: The Litigation Impacting A Local Governmental Agency, Claire D. Simno

LSU New Orleans Theses and Dissertations

This research is a case study of the litigation in progress by hundreds of St. Bernard Parish families against the Sewerage and Water Board of New Orleans and Browning Ferris Industries (BFI). The families are suing for personal and property damages sustained as a result of the poor operation and maintenance of the East Bank Sewerage Treatment Plant (EBSTP) and the Crescent Acres Landfill. The purpose of the study will be to examine the consequences, links, and process of interaction among three key units of analysis: the plaintiffs, their lawyers, and one of the major defendants in the litigation, the …


The Tigers And The Army: The Lsu School Of Medicine During World War Ii, Victoria Barreto May 2007

The Tigers And The Army: The Lsu School Of Medicine During World War Ii, Victoria Barreto

LSU New Orleans Theses and Dissertations

The art of medicine has long found its most difficult challenges on fields of battle. During World War II, medical schools like the Louisiana State University School of Medicine were forced to play a larger role in total warfare. They served the medical needs of both civilians and soldiers by providing more doctors for the homefront and sponsoring medical units that served abroad. LSU sponsored the 64th General Hospital, which served in both the North African and Italian theaters. Clearly, then, the story of the LSU School of Medicine during World War II provides a glimpse into the intricate collision …


Washington University Record, May 17, 2007 May 2007

Washington University Record, May 17, 2007

Washington University Record

No abstract provided.


Summer Ecology Of The Teshekpuk Caribou Herd, Lincoln Scott Parrett May 2007

Summer Ecology Of The Teshekpuk Caribou Herd, Lincoln Scott Parrett

Biological Sciences

The summer range of the Teshekpuk Caribou (Rangifer tarandus granti) Herd is currently undergoing the initial stages of petroleum exploration and development. Pre-development baseline information is necessary to interpret post-development distribution and habitat selection of caribou and to develop mitigation measures. We estimated bi-weekly distributions, diet and habitat selection by caribou during the summers, 2002-2004, based on aerial relocations of 21-49 radio-collared females. Little or no habitat selection was detected when comparing used locations to habitat available within bi-weekly utilization distributions. Habitat selection was much stronger when comparing bi-weekly utilization distributions to the remaining area of summer use. At the …


Spring 2007, Cie Newsletter And Faculty Travel Insert, Center For International Education May 2007

Spring 2007, Cie Newsletter And Faculty Travel Insert, Center For International Education

UNH International Educator Newsletter

No abstract provided.


Comparative Immune Function In Wild Birds, Kevin David Matson May 2007

Comparative Immune Function In Wild Birds, Kevin David Matson

Dissertations

Over the last several decades, interest in quantifying immune function in comparative studies of wild animals has grown appreciably. Now, the field of ecological immunology is undergoing a transition, and ¿second generation¿ studies are being designed and carried out. With a greater appreciation of the complexity of immune systems, these second generation studies are commonly distinguished from their antecedents by making comparisons using multiple assays and including multiple species. I worked to advance this transition by developing novel approaches to comparative immunology, exploring the interrelationships among indices of immune function, and applying multiple indices to a question of comparative avian …


Microrna Genes Are Frequently Located Near Mouse Cancer Susceptibility Loci., Cinzia Sevignani, George A. Calin, Stephanie C. Nnadi, Masayoshi Shimizu, Ramana V. Davuluri, Terry Hyslop, Peter Demant, Carlo M. Croce, Linda D. Siracusa May 2007

Microrna Genes Are Frequently Located Near Mouse Cancer Susceptibility Loci., Cinzia Sevignani, George A. Calin, Stephanie C. Nnadi, Masayoshi Shimizu, Ramana V. Davuluri, Terry Hyslop, Peter Demant, Carlo M. Croce, Linda D. Siracusa

Department of Microbiology and Immunology Faculty Papers

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short 19- to 24-nt RNA molecules that have been shown to regulate the expression of other genes in a variety of eukaryotic systems. Abnormal expression of miRNAs has been observed in several human cancers, and furthermore, germ-line and somatic mutations in human miRNAs were recently identified in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Thus, human miRNAs can act as tumor suppressor genes or oncogenes, where mutations, deletions, or amplifications can underlie the development of certain types of leukemia. In addition, previous studies have shown that miRNA expression profiles can distinguish among human solid tumors from different organs. Because …


May 14, 2007 Reporter, University Of Alabama At Birmingham May 2007

May 14, 2007 Reporter, University Of Alabama At Birmingham

eReporter (campus newsletter)

No abstract provided.


Sme Performance, Innovation And Networking Evidence On Complementarities For A Local Economic System, Massimiliano Mazzanti, Susanna Mancinelli May 2007

Sme Performance, Innovation And Networking Evidence On Complementarities For A Local Economic System, Massimiliano Mazzanti, Susanna Mancinelli

Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei Working Papers

The paper addresses the relevancy of networking activities and R&D as main drivers of productivity performance and ouput innovation, for small and medium enterprises (SME) playing in a local economic system. Given the intangible nature of many techno organisational innovation and networking strategies, original recent survey data for manufacturing and services are exploited. The aim is to provide new evidence on the complementarity relationships concerning different networking activities and R&D in a local SME oriented system in Northern Italy. We first introduce a methodological framework to empirically test complementarity among R&D and networking, in a discrete setting. Secondly, we consequently …


Washington University Record, May 10, 2007 May 2007

Washington University Record, May 10, 2007

Washington University Record

No abstract provided.


The Weekly Challenger, May 10, 2007, The Weekly Challenger, Et Al May 2007

The Weekly Challenger, May 10, 2007, The Weekly Challenger, Et Al

Weekly Challenger Newspaper Collection

The May 10, 2007, issue of The Weekly Challenger.


Volume 44, Number 72: May 09, 2007, University Of North Dakota May 2007

Volume 44, Number 72: May 09, 2007, University Of North Dakota

University Letter Archive

No abstract provided.


T-Cell Dysfunction By Hcv Core Protein Involves Pd-1/Pd-L1 Signaling., Billy Ellis King May 2007

T-Cell Dysfunction By Hcv Core Protein Involves Pd-1/Pd-L1 Signaling., Billy Ellis King

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

In 1989 the hepatitis C virus was identified as a significant cause of post-transfusion hepatitis. Nearly two decades later there is still no vaccine, inadequate treatment options, and limited understanding of how the virus establishes chronicity in the majority of the people it infects. Recent reports suggest that the interaction of a negative co-stimulatory pathway mediated by PD-1 and PDL-1 is associated with persistent viral infection. The role, if any, that PD-1/PDL-1 has in HCV infection is unknown. In this study we report that PD-1 is upregulated in T-cells from persons with chronic HCV infection when compared to healthy donors. …


Examination Of Microsporidia Spore Adherence And Host Cell Infection In Vitro., Timothy Robert Southern May 2007

Examination Of Microsporidia Spore Adherence And Host Cell Infection In Vitro., Timothy Robert Southern

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Microsporidia are obligate intracellular pathogens that cause severe disease in immunocompromised humans. While albendazole is the treatment of choice, no therapy exists that effectively treats all forms or causes of human microsporidiosis. Recent studies show that the microsporidian Encephalitozoon intestinalis binds glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) associated with the host cell surface, and that the divalent cations manganese (Mn2+) and magnesium (Mg2+) augment spore adherence to host cells by activating a constituent on the spore surface. These studies also illustrate a direct relationship between spore adherence and host cell infection; inhibition of spore adherence leads to reduced host cell …


Studies On A 50s Ribosomal Precursor Particle As A Substrate For Erm E Methyltransferase Enzyme In Staphylococcus Aureus ., Indira Pokkunuri May 2007

Studies On A 50s Ribosomal Precursor Particle As A Substrate For Erm E Methyltransferase Enzyme In Staphylococcus Aureus ., Indira Pokkunuri

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic that inhibits not only mRNA translation but also 50S ribosomal subunit assembly in bacterial cells. An important mechanism of erythromycin resistance is the methylation of 23S rRNA by erm methyl transferase enzymes. We are interested in investigating the true substrate for methylation because it is known from our work and the work of others that fully assembled 50S subunits are not substrates for methylation. We have published a model for 50S ribosomal subunit formation where, the precursor particle that accumulates in erythromycin treated cells is a target for methyl transferase activity. Current studies are aimed …


The Microbiological Analysis Of Composting, Marion Shepherd May 2007

The Microbiological Analysis Of Composting, Marion Shepherd

All Theses

The objectives of this study were to: 1) perform a survey of South Carolina poultry farms to determine if the methods implemented resulted in the destruction of foodborne pathogens, and 2) determine the survival of E. coli O157:H7 in a dairy manure-based compost performed in uncontrolled environmental conditions.
In the survey of poultry farms Ninety-one (91) of 141 compost samples analyzed were positive for coliform populations ranging from 1.00 to 6.00 log10 CFU/g. Among finished compost samples (n=21), ca. 62%, 33%, and 14% were positive for coliforms, presumptive Salmonella, and presumptive Listeria, respectively.
In the investigation of the survival of …


The Statesman, V. 50, I. 50, Stony Brook University May 2007

The Statesman, V. 50, I. 50, Stony Brook University

Stony Brook Statesman-Sucolian

v. 50, i. 50


Volume 44, Number 71: May 03, 2007, University Of North Dakota May 2007

Volume 44, Number 71: May 03, 2007, University Of North Dakota

University Letter Archive

No abstract provided.


Washington University Record, May 3, 2007 May 2007

Washington University Record, May 3, 2007

Washington University Record

No abstract provided.


The Evolution Of Human Spirituality, Allen S. Maller May 2007

The Evolution Of Human Spirituality, Allen S. Maller

The Linacre Quarterly

No abstract provided.


Idcr: Infectious Diseases In Corrections Report, Vol. 9 No. 16, Infectious Diseases In Corrections May 2007

Idcr: Infectious Diseases In Corrections Report, Vol. 9 No. 16, Infectious Diseases In Corrections

Infectious Diseases in Corrections Report (IDCR)

No abstract provided.