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2007

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End Matter Jan 2007

End Matter

Journal of International Business and Law

No abstract provided.


Front Matter Jan 2007

Front Matter

Journal of International Business and Law

No abstract provided.


Vol. 36, No. 2: Full Issue, Denver Journal Of International Law & Policy Jan 2007

Vol. 36, No. 2: Full Issue, Denver Journal Of International Law & Policy

Denver Journal of International Law & Policy

No abstract provided.


International Sanctions: The Pressure On Iran To Abandon Nuclear Proliferation, Jamie Lang Jan 2007

International Sanctions: The Pressure On Iran To Abandon Nuclear Proliferation, Jamie Lang

Journal of International Business and Law

No abstract provided.


Race-Ing Patents/Patenting Race: An Emerging Political Geography Of Intellectual Property In Biotechnology, Jonathan Kahn Jan 2007

Race-Ing Patents/Patenting Race: An Emerging Political Geography Of Intellectual Property In Biotechnology, Jonathan Kahn

Faculty Scholarship

This article applies insights from critical race theory to examine an emerging phenomenon in biotechnology research and product development. The strategic use of race as a genetic category to obtain patent protection and drug approval. A dramatic rise in the use of race in biotechnology patents indicates that researchers and affiliated commercial enterprises are coming to see social categories of race as presenting opportunities for gaining, extending, or protecting monopoly market protection for an array of biotechnological products and services. Racialized patents are also providing the basis for similarly race-based clinical trial designs, drug development, capital raising and marketing strategies …


Protective Role Of Vitamin E On The Harmful Effects Of Toluene On Brain Tissue, Ali R. Tumer, Pergin Atilla, Ilyas Onbasilar, Gursel Biberoglu, Sevda Muftuoglu Jan 2007

Protective Role Of Vitamin E On The Harmful Effects Of Toluene On Brain Tissue, Ali R. Tumer, Pergin Atilla, Ilyas Onbasilar, Gursel Biberoglu, Sevda Muftuoglu

Neurosciences

OBJECTIVE: To determine the protective effects of vitamin E against the damage inflicted by reactive oxygen species during toluene induced brain injury in rats using histopathological, biochemical, and behavioral parameters. METHODS: Twenty-eight Wistar albino male rats were studied at Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine Laboratories and Gazi University Faculty of Medicine Metabolism Laboratory in 2006. The rats were divided into 4 groups as follows: control group, toluene only treated group, both toluene and vitamin E treated group, and vitamin E only treated group. Histopathological changes were observed by hematoxylin and eosin staining and the TUNEL method. Serum lipid peroxide levels …


C-Reactive Protein, Fibrinogen, Lipoprotein (A), And Lipid Profile Levels And Platelet Counts In Ischemic Stroke Patients, Seyyed A. Sadreddini, Ali A. Abolfathi, Reza Khandagi, Mahnaz Talebi, Attusa Lakian Jan 2007

C-Reactive Protein, Fibrinogen, Lipoprotein (A), And Lipid Profile Levels And Platelet Counts In Ischemic Stroke Patients, Seyyed A. Sadreddini, Ali A. Abolfathi, Reza Khandagi, Mahnaz Talebi, Attusa Lakian

Neurosciences

OBJECTIVE: To ascertain the most prevalent risk factor for stroke. METHODS: We performed a descriptive and analytical prospective study on patients with stroke admitted to the neurology wards of Imam Hospital, Tabriz, Iran during 2004 and 2005. The study comprised 100 ischemic stroke (IS) patients consisting of 46 men and 54 women with a mean age of 67 +/- 15, and 100 age and gender matched apparently healthy subjects. Plasma levels of C-Reactive protein (CRP), fibrinogen, platelet counts, lipoprotein (a) (LP (a)), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c), total cholesterol (TC), and triglycerides (TG) were measured in both …


Pregnancy-Related Strokes In Southeast Turkey, Al Behcet, Akil Esref, Ozkul Ozgur, Acar Abdullah, Aldemir Mustafa Jan 2007

Pregnancy-Related Strokes In Southeast Turkey, Al Behcet, Akil Esref, Ozkul Ozgur, Acar Abdullah, Aldemir Mustafa

Neurosciences

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the presentation, timing, etiology, risk factors, mortality, and outcome of ischemic stroke (IS), intracerebral hemorrhagic stroke (ICH/HS), and cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) occurring during pregnancy and the postpartum period in southeast Turkey. METHODS: The study was carried out from September 2003 to September 2005 at the emergency department of Dicle University Hospital in the southeast part of Turkey. Thirty-eight stroke patients, 18-42 years of age with a diagnosis of stroke during pregnancy or within 6 weeks of delivery were included. The records were retrospectively reviewed for presentation, gestational ages, strokes subtypes and time, stroke sort, stroke place, …


A Clinical And Electrodiagnostic Study Of Diabetic Neuropathy At Jordan University Hospital, Yacoub G. Bahou Jan 2007

A Clinical And Electrodiagnostic Study Of Diabetic Neuropathy At Jordan University Hospital, Yacoub G. Bahou

Neurosciences

OBJECTIVE: To study diabetic neuropathy (DN) at Jordan University Hospital (JUH) with the aim of assessing age/gender distribution, risk factors, and other diabetic microvascular complications, clinical manifestations, results of nerve conduction studies (NCS), and treatment modalities, and to compare these findings with those from Western and other Middle/Far Eastern literatures. METHODS: Among 562 patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) seen over a 2-year-period from January 2003 to January 2005, at the Diabetes center at Jordan University Hospital (JUH), 110 patients (10 DM type 1; 100 DM type 2) were studied retrospectively. RESULTS: The prevalence of DN was 20%. The mean age …


Sagittal Alignment Of The Lumbar Spine In A Turkish Population, Ozdemir Sevinc, Merih Is, Cagatay Barut, Senem T. Ozdemir, Ferruh Ayoglu Jan 2007

Sagittal Alignment Of The Lumbar Spine In A Turkish Population, Ozdemir Sevinc, Merih Is, Cagatay Barut, Senem T. Ozdemir, Ferruh Ayoglu

Neurosciences

OBJECTIVE: To understand the normal lumbar spine in the sagittal plane, and the range of lumbar lordosis. METHODS: This study was carried out in the Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Duzce University, Duzce, Turkey in the year 2005. We retrospectively reviewed T1-weighed sagittal spin-echo MRIs of the lumbar spine in 413 individuals (188 male, 225 female) aged between 13-82 years, and evaluated the angle of lumbar lordosis (ALL), sacrohorizontal angle (SHA), and lumbosacral angle (LSA). RESULTS: The ALL and SHA were significantly greater in females than in males (p<0.05). Weak, but significant correlations were detected between age and ALL, SHA, and LSA for females (p<0.05). The LSA was significantly greater for individuals over 41 years (p<0.05) when the entire study group was considered, and it was also significantly greater for individuals over 51 years in females (p<0.05). The LSA was significantly greater in the 7th decade than in the 3rd decade (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: The results of this study provide insight into the sagittal alignment of the lumbar region for a Turkish population, and can serve as a reference for further clinical studies to improve the planning of spinal surgery.


Evaluation Of Quality Of Sleep And Effecting Factors In Hospitalized Neurosurgical Patients, Merdiye Sendir, Rengin Acaroglu, Hatice Kaya, Selma Erol, Yeliz Akkaya Jan 2007

Evaluation Of Quality Of Sleep And Effecting Factors In Hospitalized Neurosurgical Patients, Merdiye Sendir, Rengin Acaroglu, Hatice Kaya, Selma Erol, Yeliz Akkaya

Neurosciences

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the quality of sleep and effecting factors in hospitalized patients in a neurosurgery clinic. METHODS: This research was conducted as a descriptive study in a neurosurgery clinic of a University Hospital, in Turkey, between November 2005 and June 2006. The study sample consisted of 102 patients who met the inclusion criteria and agreed to participate in the study. Data were collected using the “Questionnaire Form,” which included socio-demographic, illness, sleep, and hospital characteristics, and the “Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index” (PSQI). The data obtained were assessed by SPSS 10.00 Program, using number, percentage, arithmetic mean, t-test, variance, and …


Association Between Hirsutism And Mental Health, Zohreh Hajheydari, Mojgan Jamshidi, Abbas Masoudzadeh Jan 2007

Association Between Hirsutism And Mental Health, Zohreh Hajheydari, Mojgan Jamshidi, Abbas Masoudzadeh

Neurosciences

OBJECTIVE: To ascertain the prevalence of psychiatric disturbances in a sample of hirsute women. METHODS: This case-control study was carried out on 100 hirsute women referred to a dermatology clinic in Sari, Mazandaran, Iran from 2004 to 2005. One hundred non-hirsute healthy control subjects were case-matched for demographic variables and completed the symptom checklist revised (SCL-90-R) instrument. Data were analyzed using SPSS software (version 11). RESULTS: Forty-three percent of the women reported psychological distress, with the most common subscales being interpersonal sensitivity, paranoid, depression, and obsessive compulsive. In the control group, 42% were suspicious for mental disorders. There was no …


Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Presenting Only As Vocal Cord Paralysis, Usama A. Elzamzamy, Ismail A. Joharjy Jan 2007

Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Presenting Only As Vocal Cord Paralysis, Usama A. Elzamzamy, Ismail A. Joharjy

Neurosciences

We present a case of unilateral vocal cord paralysis in a 76-year-old Saudi male presenting with hoarseness of voice caused by thoracic aortic aneurysm. Here, we are illustrating a rare entity of thoracic aortic aneurysm presenting only with hoarseness of voice to draw attention to unusual clinical manifestations of this serious underlying aortic pathology.


Transient Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome Secondary To Neuroblastoma, Roshan Koul, Amna Al-Futaisi, Ranjan Williams, Hashim Javad, Alexander Chacko Jan 2007

Transient Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome Secondary To Neuroblastoma, Roshan Koul, Amna Al-Futaisi, Ranjan Williams, Hashim Javad, Alexander Chacko

Neurosciences

We report a 2.5-year-old girl who presented with acute history of fluctuating level of consciousness in the form of drowsiness, extreme irritability, and involuntary abnormal movements in the form of shaking of the whole body. She was treated with acyclovir empirically, contemplating herpes simplex virus encephalitis. Overtime she improved substantially. The opsoclonus, myoclonus, and ataxia disappeared without treatment. However, 6 weeks later she presented again with classic opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome. The investigations revealed neuroblastoma. This case illustrates that transient opsoclonus-myoclonus may occur with neuroblastoma and should not be assumed to be due to viral cause. Thus, a thorough search for occult …


Spinal Cord Compression Due To Intraspinal Extramedullary Hematopoiesis In Thalassemia Intermedia, Husam Al-Habib, Nedim Hadzikaric Jan 2007

Spinal Cord Compression Due To Intraspinal Extramedullary Hematopoiesis In Thalassemia Intermedia, Husam Al-Habib, Nedim Hadzikaric

Neurosciences

Extramedullary hematopoiesis is a common phenomenon in thalassemia. During the disease there are very rare occasions when compensatory hematopoietic tissue is located in the intraspinal epidural space, causing spinal cord compression. This complication requires urgent neurosurgical consideration and decision for further treatment. We present a case of thoracic spinal cord compression secondary to extramedullary hematopoiesis in thalassemia intermedia, treated with irradiation therapy. The therapeutic options are discussed, and the need for more explicit therapeutic directions is highlighted.


Cannabis Use And Psychiatric Disorders, Baba A. Issa Jan 2007

Cannabis Use And Psychiatric Disorders, Baba A. Issa

Neurosciences

No abstract provided.


Hyperemesis Gravidarum Complicated By Wernicke’S Encephalopathy, Mariam Mathew, Anita K. Mohan, Poovathoor C. Jacob Jan 2007

Hyperemesis Gravidarum Complicated By Wernicke’S Encephalopathy, Mariam Mathew, Anita K. Mohan, Poovathoor C. Jacob

Neurosciences

No abstract provided.


Pan-Arab Consensus Statement On The Use Of Botulinum Toxin Type A In Spasticity Management, Mohammed S. Aldosari, Saeed A. Bohlega, Maher A. Al-Jadid, Mohamed S. El-Tamawy, Mohamed A. Ramadan, Yahya K. Mousali, Aisha T. Yaghmour, Ashraf M. Kurdi, Salam H. Koussa, Shaker N. Khamis, Vesna E. Zeljic, Hassan D. Shacfe, Franco G. Molteni Jan 2007

Pan-Arab Consensus Statement On The Use Of Botulinum Toxin Type A In Spasticity Management, Mohammed S. Aldosari, Saeed A. Bohlega, Maher A. Al-Jadid, Mohamed S. El-Tamawy, Mohamed A. Ramadan, Yahya K. Mousali, Aisha T. Yaghmour, Ashraf M. Kurdi, Salam H. Koussa, Shaker N. Khamis, Vesna E. Zeljic, Hassan D. Shacfe, Franco G. Molteni

Neurosciences

No abstract provided.


Assessment Of The Atlanto-Occipital Junction In The Mri Of Subjects With Cervical Disc Herniation, Merih Is, Ozdemir Sevinc, Alp A. Safak, Cagatay Barut, Burhan Yazici Jan 2007

Assessment Of The Atlanto-Occipital Junction In The Mri Of Subjects With Cervical Disc Herniation, Merih Is, Ozdemir Sevinc, Alp A. Safak, Cagatay Barut, Burhan Yazici

Neurosciences

OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate the normal limits of Powers ratio and basion dens interval in patients with disc herniations. METHODS: The MRI of patients were retrospectively evaluated by 2 radiologists. Four hundred and forty-five patients who were admitted to Duzce University Hospital with neck pain without history of trauma were chosen between January 2004 and July 2006 in this retrospective study. The patients were between the ages of 14-80 years. RESULTS: Four groups were identified according to the number of disc herniations. The normal limits of Powers ratio and basion dens interval were 0.77+/-0.15 and 0.80+/-0.66 in group 0, 0.76+/-0.14 and …


The Relationship Of Hypocalcemic Convulsions Related To Nutritional Rickets With Age, Gender, Season, And Serum Phosphorus Levels, Zafer Bicakci Jan 2007

The Relationship Of Hypocalcemic Convulsions Related To Nutritional Rickets With Age, Gender, Season, And Serum Phosphorus Levels, Zafer Bicakci

Neurosciences

OBJECTIVE: To retrospectively evaluate the epidemic characteristics of children with hypocalcemic convulsion related to nutritional rickets in the province of Kars, Turkey. METHODS: In this study, clinical and laboratory findings of 93 infants, aged between 1-24 months, who were diagnosed as hypocalcemic convulsive resulting from nutritional rickets between January 2000 and June 2005 in Kars Maternity and Child Hospital, were investigated. The data of the cases with hypocalcemic convulsive rickets were collected from the hospital archive file. RESULTS: The mean and median ages of the cases were 8.93 and 6 (1-24) months, and 66 (71%) were male. Most of the …


Oral Health Knowledge In Parents Of Saudi Cerebral Palsy Children, Amjad H. Wyne Jan 2007

Oral Health Knowledge In Parents Of Saudi Cerebral Palsy Children, Amjad H. Wyne

Neurosciences

OBJECTIVE: To determine oral health knowledge in parents of cerebral palsy (CP) children, and the parents’ attitude to oral health of their CP children. METHODS: A self-administered questionnaire was utilized to collect the required information from the parents. One hundred and six parents, 73 (68.9%) mothers, and 33 (31.1%) fathers completed the questionnaire between April and June 2006 in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. RESULTS: All (100%) the parents thought that good oral health was important for maintaining optimum general health. Most (95.3%) of the parents believed that they can maintain good dental health in their CP children by supervising …


Psychological Health Of Mothers Caring For Mentally Disabled Children In Qatar, Mohamed G. Al-Kuwari Jan 2007

Psychological Health Of Mothers Caring For Mentally Disabled Children In Qatar, Mohamed G. Al-Kuwari

Neurosciences

OBJECTIVE: To compare the prevalence of psychiatric morbidity among mothers of mentally disabled children and mothers of non-disabled children, and to identify the determinants associated with psychiatric morbidity. METHODS: A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted in Qatar from January to June 2005 to compare the prevalence psychiatric morbidity by using the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) among 195 mothers of mentally disabled children selected as a study group, and 139 mothers with non-disabled children as a comparison group. RESULTS: The prevalence of psychiatric morbidity was higher among mothers caring for mentally disabled children than mothers of non-disabled children in the comparison …


Dissociative Disorders And Dissociative Symptoms Among Veterans Of The Iraq-Iran War Suffering From Chronic Post-Traumatic Disorder, Alireza G. Nejad, Hamid Farahati Jan 2007

Dissociative Disorders And Dissociative Symptoms Among Veterans Of The Iraq-Iran War Suffering From Chronic Post-Traumatic Disorder, Alireza G. Nejad, Hamid Farahati

Neurosciences

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate any dissociative disorders in patients with post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and find any relationship between dissociation and related variables in these patients. METHODS: A case controlled study carried out among 130 male patients with PTSD, and 130 matched individuals from the normal population. The study was carried out between January and September 2005, at Beheshti Psychiatric Hospital, Kerman, Iran, Demographic data and history of childhood physical abuse and self-harm in both groups were recorded. The severity of PTSD was measured by Davidson PTSD scale in the study group. Dissociative symptoms were evaluated with the dissociative experience …


Spinal Intramedullary Cavernous Hemangioma, Tarig S. Al-Khuwaitir, Hassabo B. Mohammed, Ali G. Al-Ghamdi, Ruslan A. Rzayev Jan 2007

Spinal Intramedullary Cavernous Hemangioma, Tarig S. Al-Khuwaitir, Hassabo B. Mohammed, Ali G. Al-Ghamdi, Ruslan A. Rzayev

Neurosciences

The spinal cord can be involved in a variety of disease processes. These can be congenital or acquired. An acute onset of symptoms usually allows a defined set of causes to be considered including trauma, ruptured vascular anomalies, demyelination, and myelitis. Intramedullary cavernous hemangioma of the spinal cord is a congenital or acquired vascular malformation, and one of the rare causes of hematomyelia. We present such a case, and discuss the symptoms, diagnosis, and suggested best treatment options based on a review of present day literature.


Variant Structures Potent To Compress The Median Nerve In The Arm, Srinivasa R. Bolla, Venkata R. Vollala, Mohandas Rao, Sudarshan Surendran Jan 2007

Variant Structures Potent To Compress The Median Nerve In The Arm, Srinivasa R. Bolla, Venkata R. Vollala, Mohandas Rao, Sudarshan Surendran

Neurosciences

The most commonly known nerve compression syndrome is carpal tunnel syndrome, in which the median nerve is compressed at the wrist. Along with the pathological processes, some of the anatomically variant structures can also compress the nerves and often leads to confusion in the diagnosis and treatment if one is unaware of such possible anatomical variants. Here, we present a case of possible median nerve compression by an additional belly of coracobrachialis and a fascial sheet from the brachialis, and we also discuss the other possible structures that can compress the median nerve.


Late Daytime Naps May Cause Drowsiness After Coronary Bypass Graft Operation In The First Postoperative Week, Hikmet Yilmaz, Ihsan Iskesen Jan 2007

Late Daytime Naps May Cause Drowsiness After Coronary Bypass Graft Operation In The First Postoperative Week, Hikmet Yilmaz, Ihsan Iskesen

Neurosciences

No abstract provided.


Plasma Adrenomedullin In Acute Ischemic Stroke, Goksel Somay, Gulistan U. Halac, Ezel Uslu, Seval Aydin Jan 2007

Plasma Adrenomedullin In Acute Ischemic Stroke, Goksel Somay, Gulistan U. Halac, Ezel Uslu, Seval Aydin

Neurosciences

No abstract provided.


Graduate And Undergraduate Catalog, 2007-2008, Eastern Washington University, Washington State Library. Electronic State Publications Jan 2007

Graduate And Undergraduate Catalog, 2007-2008, Eastern Washington University, Washington State Library. Electronic State Publications

Course Catalogs

Eastern Washington University's course catalog for the 2007-2008 academic year.


Eastern, Winter 2007, Eastern Washington University. Division Of University Relations. Jan 2007

Eastern, Winter 2007, Eastern Washington University. Division Of University Relations.

Alumni Publications

This issue celebrates the 125th anniversary for Eastern Washington University, and reflects on the highlights and moments that shaped Eastern Washington University. It also includes articles on alumni work abroad, and EWU faculty and student research in archaeology and the sciences.


Kappa Alpha Order Operations Guide, Sigma Phi Epsilon Jan 2007

Kappa Alpha Order Operations Guide, Sigma Phi Epsilon

Kappa Alpha Order Ops Guide

No abstract provided.