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Law School Announcements 2007-2008, Law School Announcements Editors

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Book Notes

East Texas Historical Journal

No abstract provided.

Book Reviews

East Texas Historical Journal

No abstract provided.

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East Texas Historical Journal

No abstract provided.

Lone Star Pride: The Good-Douglas Texas Battery, Csa 1861-1865, Andrew F. Lang

East Texas Historical Journal

No abstract provided.

Ecological Interfaces For Improving Mobile Robot Teleoperation, Michael A. Goodrich, Curtis W. Nielsen, Robert W. Ricks

Faculty Publications

Navigation is an essential element of many remote robot operations including search and rescue, reconnaissance, and space exploration. Previous reports on using remote mobile robots suggest that navigation is difficult due to poor situation awareness. It has been recommended by experts in human–robot interaction that interfaces between humans and robots provide more spatial information and better situational context in order to improve an operator’s situation awareness. This paper presents an ecological interface paradigm that combines video, map, and robotpose information into a 3-D mixed-reality display. The ecological paradigm is validated in planar worlds by comparing it against the standard interface …

Throwing Down The International Gauntlet: Same-Sex Marriage As A Human Right, Vincent J. Samar

Cardozo Public Law, Policy & Ethics Journal

The article argues that nations have a moral and legal obligation to recognize same-sex marriages performed abroad, grounded in human rights principles and the framework of equality. It contends that the right to marry is a fundamental human right, rooted in dignity and self-fulfillment, and that denying recognition to same-sex marriages violates these principles. The analysis draws on Gewirth's rationalist approach to human rights and U.S. constitutional law, particularly the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses, to advocate for universal recognition of same-sex marriage as a matter of equality and liberty.

Separating Civil Unions And Religious Marriage-A New Paradigm For Recognizing Same-Sex Relationships, Dov Berger

Cardozo Public Law, Policy & Ethics Journal

The note argues that civil marriage laws defining marriage as between a man and a woman violate the Establishment Clause by favoring one religious perspective over another. It proposes a solution to this constitutional issue by advocating for the separation of civil unions from religious marriage, drawing on New York's kashrut and get laws as a model. The analysis focuses on two key cases, Hernandez v. Robles and Lewis v. Harris, to highlight the legal and religious tensions surrounding same-sex marriage. The author suggests that replacing marriage with a civil union system would respect both legal and religious traditions …

Who Is To Shame? Narratives Of Neonaticide, Susan Ayres

Faculty Scholarship

In seventeenth-century England, single women who killed their newborns were believed to have acted to hide their shame. They were prosecuted under the 1624 Concealment Law and punished by death. This harsh response eventually evolved into a more humane and sympathetic one, as shown by the increasing number of acquittals in the late eighteenth century and by the sharp drop of prosecutions in the late nineteenth century. Then, in 1922, England passed the Infanticide Act, amended in 1938, which provided that a mother who killed her child would be prosecuted for manslaughter, not murder. Today, the great majority of women …

Effect Of Use Of Mitomycin C On The Outcome Of Choanal Atresia Repair., Ahmed Y. Al-Ammar

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the effectiveness of topical mitomycin C (MMC) on outcome of endoscopic repair of choanal atresia (CA) in cases that had never had this operation and when nasal stent was not used. METHODS: Endoscopic repair of CA was performed in 20 children at King Abdul-Aziz University Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia between January 1999 and October 2005. Intra-operative application of topical MMC (0.4 mg/mL for 4 minutes) was carried out in 13 children, and 7 children did not receive MMC. The follow-up period ranged between 9 months and 6 years. The association between the 2 categorical variables …

Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy For Primary Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction., Farhad Farahani, Farnaz Hashemian, Mohammad M. Fazlian

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

A Simple Array Platform For Microrna Analysis And Its Application In Mouse Tissues, Xiaoqing Tang, Jozsef Gal, Xun Zhuang, Wang-Xia Wang, Haining Zhu, Guiliang Tang

Plant and Soil Sciences Faculty Publications

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a novel class of small noncoding RNAs that regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level and play a critical role in many important biological processes. Most miRNAs are conserved between humans and mice, which makes it possible to analyze their expressions with a set of selected array probes. Here, we report a simple array platform that can detect 553 nonredundant miRNAs encompassing the entire set of miRNAs for humans and mice. The platform features carefully selected and designed probes with optimized hybridization parameters. Potential cross-reaction between mature miRNAs and their precursors was investigated. The array platform was …

Bs News

Building Services Engineering

No abstract provided.

Law And Transnational Corruption: The Need For Lincoln’S Law Abroad?, Paul D. Carrington

Law and Contemporary Problems

No abstract provided.

Equitable Subordination, Fraudulent Transfer, And Sovereign Debt, Adam Feibelman

Law and Contemporary Problems

Feibelman focuses on two particular doctrines of lender liability-equitable subordination and fraudulent transfer, expanding upon proposals to employ private domestic law as a strategy for addressing the problem of odious debt. Although doctrines of equitable subordination and fraudulent transfer do not appear to have been applied to sovereign debt by US courts in the past, both should be available to sovereigns' creditors in most if not all US jurisdictions. In addition, he also addresses practical, doctrinal concerns as well as normative implications of employing theories such as equitable subordination and fraudulent transfer to respond to the problem of odious debt. …

Somewhere To Run, Somewhere To Hide?: International Regulation Of Human Subject Experimentation, Adam H. Laughton

Duke Journal of Comparative & International Law

No abstract provided.

Promoting And Establishing The Recovery Of Endangered Species On Private Lands: A Case Study Of The Gopher Tortoise, Blake Hudson

Duke Environmental Law & Policy Forum

No abstract provided.

Sheeppox Virus Kelch-Like Gene Sppv-019 Affects Virus Virulence, C. A. Balinsky, Gustavo A. Delhon, C. L. Afonso, G. R. Risatti, M. V. Borca, R. A. French, E. R. Tulman, S. J. Geary, D. L. Rock

Nebraska Center for Virology: Faculty Publications

Sheeppox virus (SPPV), a member of the Capripoxvirus genus of the Poxviridae, is the etiologic agent of a significant disease of sheep in the developing world. Genomic analysis of pathogenic and vaccine capripoxviruses identified genes with potential roles in virulence and host range, including three genes with similarity to kelch-like genes of other poxviruses and eukaryotes. Here, a mutant SPPV with a deletion in the SPPV-019 kelch-like gene, ΔKLP, was derived from the pathogenic strain SPPV-SA. ΔKLP exhibited in vitro growth characteristics similar to those of SPPV-SA and revertant virus (RvKLP). ΔKLP-infected cells exhibited a reduction in Ca^{2+ …}

High-Throughput Screening For Fatty Acid Uptake Inhibitors In Humanized Yeast Identifies Atypical Antipsychotic Drugs That Cause Dyslipidemias, Hong Li, Paul N. Black, Aalap Chokshi, Angel Sandoval-Alvarez, Ravi Vatsyayan, Whitney Sealls, Concetta Dirusso

Department of Biochemistry: Faculty Publications

Fatty acids are implicated in the development of dyslipidemias, leading to type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. We used a standardized small compound library to screen humanized yeast to identify compounds that inhibit fatty acid transport protein (FATP)-mediated fatty acid uptake into cells. This screening procedure used live yeast cells expressing human FATP2 to identify small compounds that reduced the import of a fluorescent fatty acid analog, 4,4-difluoro-5-methyl-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene-3-dodecanoic acid (C1-BODIPY-C12). The library used consisted of 2,080 compounds with known biological activities. Of these, ~1.8% reduced cell-associated C1-BODIPY-C12 fluorescence and were selected as potential inhibitors of human FATP2- mediated fatty acid …

Bats Of Barbuda, Northern Lesser Antilles, Scott C. Pedersen, Peter A. Larsen, Hugh H. Genoways, Matthew Morton, Kevel C. Lindsay, Jerry Cindric

University of Nebraska State Museum: Mammalogy Papers

Five species of bats are known to occur on the Lesser Antillean island of Barbuda—Noctilio leporinus, Monophyllus plethodon, Brachyphylla cavernarum, Tadarida brasiliensis, and Molossus molossus. During the present study, two additional species of bats—Artibeus jamaicensis and Natalus stramineus—were added to the chiropteran fauna of the island. Although the ecological diversity of Barbuda is limited, this bat fauna matches those of islands in the region such as Antigua, Nevis, and St. Kitts. It is proposed that this biodiversity of bats is maintained because of the geology of Barbuda provides ample roosting sites and access to freshwater …

The Etiology Of Mycobacterium Avium Subspecies Paratuberculosis In Crohn's Disease., Ahmed M. Alluwaimi

Saudi Medical Journal

The etiology of Crohn9s disease (CD) has drawn heated controversy in the literature. Compelling evidence in the literature has accumulated lately that could incriminate the Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP), the well-known agent of John9s disease in cattle. The evidence is isolation of the organism or its DNA and RNA, detection of the anti-MAP antibodies in Crohn9s patients, increasing incidents of CD in areas close to the cattle pastures, and the possibility of treating the disease with the antibiotics. The group that favors the immune dysregulation theory considered this evidence circumstantial due to the variations in these reports. The treatment …

Determination Of Sensitivity Of Male Wistar Rats To An Equal Dose Of Ketamine/Xylazine Injection At Anesthetic Dose In A Chronic Model Of Hypernatremia In Comparison With Control Group., Fereidoun Heydarpour, Bahram Amini, Sadraddin Kalantari, Ahmad Rostami, Pouria Heydarpour

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVES: To determine the sensitivity to an equal dose of ketamine/xylazine injection at anesthetic dose in a chronic model of hypernatremia. METHODS: This study was conducted at the Department of Physiology, Zanjan University of Medical Science, Zanjan, Iran in 2004. Sixty male Wistar rats, weighing 250 ± 20 g were randomly allocated to 3 groups. The control group was provided with tap water, and first and second test groups consumed 1% and 2% salt concentrations for 144 hours. One hundred mg/kg ketamine and 10 mg/kg xylazine were used as an anesthetic agent. The measured anesthetic parameters comprises of righting reflex …

The Protective Effect Of Ethyl Pyruvate On Lung Injury After Burn In Rats., Melih Karabeyoglu, Belma Kocer, Ummuhani Ozel, Fatma O. Atasay, Huseyin Ustun, Mete Dolapci, Isil Karabeyoglu, Omer Cengiz

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the effects of administered ethyl pyruvate (EP), a novel anti-inflammatory agent, on oxidoinflammatory and apoptotic pathways in the lung tissue of rats in a full-thickness burn model. METHODS: The study took place in Ankara Research and Training Hospital Animal Laboratory, Turkey in June 2006. Thirty-two rats were randomly divided into 4 groups in equal numbers as sham, burn, sham+EP, and burn+EP. The burn model, used produced a full thickness burn of the 30-35% of the total body surface area. Ethyl pyruvate was administered as 40 mg/kg intraperitoneally. Rats were sacrificed after 24 hours, acute lung injury (ALI) …

Growth Charts For Saudi Children And Adolescents., Mohammad I. El-Mouzan, Abdullah S. Al-Herbish, Abdullah A. Al-Salloum, Mansour M. Qurachi, Ahmad A. Al-Omar

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVES: To establish reference growth charts for Saudi children and adolescents. METHODS: Multi-stage probability sampling of a cross-section of Saudi children and adolescents residing in all 13 regions of the Kingdom. Family interviews, and physical examinations of children and adolescents from birth to 19 years of age were conducted over a 2-year period (2004-2005). Only healthy children and adolescents were included for the measurement of length/stature, weight, and head circumference. All measurements were performed by trained physicians and nurses according to World Health Organization guidelines. Percentile construction and smoothing were performed using the LMS (lambda, mu, sigma) methodology. RESULTS: Determination …

Isotretinoin In Acne Agminata., Maryam Daneshpazhooh, Amirhoushang Ehsani, Siavash Toosi, Reza M. Robati

Saudi Medical Journal

Acne agminata is an asymptomatic papulopustular eruption. This condition typically occurs in young adults. The eruption generally runs a self-limited course, but disfiguring scars can occur. Histological examination shows scattered dermal granulomas composed of epitheloid and some giant cells with central caseation. A variety of agents such as wide-spectrum antibiotics, oral steroids, dapsone, and clofazimine have been used with varying degrees of success. Herein, we report 2 Caucasian males with acne agminata, successfully treated with isotretinoin.

The Effect Of Propolisis And Mesalazine On Bacterial Translocation In An Experimental Colitis Model., Ahmet Aslan, Meryem Cetin, Muhyittin Temiz, Nuray Sahinler, Elmir Besirov, Nedim Aban

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

Peroneal Tendon Dislocation. A Tendon Protective And Bone Preserving Technique Of Stabilization., Alain Akiki, Yvan Arlettaz, Xavier Crevoisier

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

A Histopathological Study Of Chronic Granulomatous Lymphadenitis., Nadya Y. Ahmed, Waffa O. Mohammed-Ali

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

Does Interference Competition With Wolves Limit The Distribution And Abundance Of Coyotes?, Kim Murray Berger, Eric M. Gese

United States Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services: Staff Publications

1. Interference competition with wolves Canis lupus is hypothesized to limit the distribution and abundance of coyotes Canis latrans, and the extirpation of wolves is often invoked to explain the expansion in coyote range throughout much of North America.

2. We used spatial, seasonal and temporal heterogeneity in wolf distribution and abundance to test the hypothesis that interference competition with wolves limits the distribution and abundance of coyotes. From August 2001 to August 2004, we gathered data on cause-specific mortality and survival rates of coyotes captured at wolf-free and wolf-abundant sites in Grand Teton National Park (GTNP), Wyoming, USA, …

The Evolutionary Origins Of Human Patience: Temporal Preferences In Chimpanzees, Bonobos, And Human Adults, Alexandra G. Rosati, Jeffrey R. Stevens, Brian Hare, Marc D. Hauser

Department of Psychology: Faculty Publications

To make adaptive choices, individuals must sometimes exhibit patience, forgoing immediate benefits to acquire more valuable future rewards [1–3]. Although humans account for future consequences when making temporal decisions [4], many animal species wait only a few seconds for delayed benefits [5– 10]. Current research thus suggests a phylogenetic gap between patient humans and impulsive, present-oriented animals [9, 11], a distinction with implications for our understanding of economic decision making [12] and the origins of human cooperation [13]. On the basis of a series of experimental results, we reject this conclusion. First, bonobos (Pan paniscus) and chimpanzees ( …