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2007

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Articles 11671 - 11700 of 12216

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Evolution Of Symbiotic Bacteria In The Distal Human Intestine, Jian Xu, Michael A. Mahowald, Ruth E. Lay, Catherine A. Lozupone, Micah Hamady, Eric C. Martens, Bernard Henrissat, Pedro M. Coutinho, Patrick Minx, Philippe Latreille, Holland Cordum, Andrew Van Brunt, Kyung Kim, Robert S. Fulton, Lucinda A. Fulton, Sandra W. Clifton, Richard K. Wilson, Robin D. Knight, Jeffrey I. Gordon Jan 2007

Evolution Of Symbiotic Bacteria In The Distal Human Intestine, Jian Xu, Michael A. Mahowald, Ruth E. Lay, Catherine A. Lozupone, Micah Hamady, Eric C. Martens, Bernard Henrissat, Pedro M. Coutinho, Patrick Minx, Philippe Latreille, Holland Cordum, Andrew Van Brunt, Kyung Kim, Robert S. Fulton, Lucinda A. Fulton, Sandra W. Clifton, Richard K. Wilson, Robin D. Knight, Jeffrey I. Gordon

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Induction Of High-Affinity Ige Receptor On Lung Dendritic Cells During Viral Infection Leads To Mucous Cell Metaplasia, Mitchell H. Grayson, Dorothy Cheung, Michelle M. Rohlfing, Robert Kitchens, Daniel E. Spiegel, Jennifer Tucker, John T. Battaile, Yael Alevy, Le Yan, Eugene Agapov, Edy Y. Kim, Michael J. Holtzman Jan 2007

Induction Of High-Affinity Ige Receptor On Lung Dendritic Cells During Viral Infection Leads To Mucous Cell Metaplasia, Mitchell H. Grayson, Dorothy Cheung, Michelle M. Rohlfing, Robert Kitchens, Daniel E. Spiegel, Jennifer Tucker, John T. Battaile, Yael Alevy, Le Yan, Eugene Agapov, Edy Y. Kim, Michael J. Holtzman

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


An Itam-Signaling Pathway Controls Cross-Presentation Of Particulate But Not Soluble Antigens In Dendritic Cells, Daniel B. Graham, Linda M. Stephenson, Siu Kit Lam, Karry Brim, Hyang Mi Lee, Jhoanne Bautista, Susan Gilfillan, Shreeram Akilesh, Keiko Fujikawa, Wojciech Swat Jan 2007

An Itam-Signaling Pathway Controls Cross-Presentation Of Particulate But Not Soluble Antigens In Dendritic Cells, Daniel B. Graham, Linda M. Stephenson, Siu Kit Lam, Karry Brim, Hyang Mi Lee, Jhoanne Bautista, Susan Gilfillan, Shreeram Akilesh, Keiko Fujikawa, Wojciech Swat

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Persistence Of Brugia Malayi Dna In Vector And Non-Vector Mosquitoes: Implications For Xenomonitoring And Transmission Monitoring Of Lymphatic Filariasis, Peter Fischer, Sara M. Erickson, Kerstin Fischer, Jeremy F. Fuchs, Ramakrishna U. Rao, Bruce M. Christensen, Gary J. Weil Jan 2007

Persistence Of Brugia Malayi Dna In Vector And Non-Vector Mosquitoes: Implications For Xenomonitoring And Transmission Monitoring Of Lymphatic Filariasis, Peter Fischer, Sara M. Erickson, Kerstin Fischer, Jeremy F. Fuchs, Ramakrishna U. Rao, Bruce M. Christensen, Gary J. Weil

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


X-Linked Idiopathic Infantile Nystagmus Associated With A Missense Mutation In Frmd7, Alan Shiels, Thomas M. Bennett, Jessica B. Prince, Lawrence Tychsen Jan 2007

X-Linked Idiopathic Infantile Nystagmus Associated With A Missense Mutation In Frmd7, Alan Shiels, Thomas M. Bennett, Jessica B. Prince, Lawrence Tychsen

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Identification And Expression Of Hop, An Atypical Homeobox Gene Expressed Late In Lens Fiber Cell Terminal Differentiation, Oleg Vasiliev, Simon J. Rhodes, David C. Beebe Jan 2007

Identification And Expression Of Hop, An Atypical Homeobox Gene Expressed Late In Lens Fiber Cell Terminal Differentiation, Oleg Vasiliev, Simon J. Rhodes, David C. Beebe

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Up-Regulation Of Tau, A Brain Microtubule-Associated Protein, In Lens Cortical Fractions Of Aged Αa-, Αb-, And Αa/B-Crystallin Knockout Mice, Fang Bai, Jing-Hua Xi, Usha P. Andley Jan 2007

Up-Regulation Of Tau, A Brain Microtubule-Associated Protein, In Lens Cortical Fractions Of Aged Αa-, Αb-, And Αa/B-Crystallin Knockout Mice, Fang Bai, Jing-Hua Xi, Usha P. Andley

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Artemisinin Induces Calcium-Dependent Protein Secretion In The Protozoan Parasite Toxoplasma Gondii, Kisaburo Nagamune, Wandy L. Beatty, L. David Sibley Jan 2007

Artemisinin Induces Calcium-Dependent Protein Secretion In The Protozoan Parasite Toxoplasma Gondii, Kisaburo Nagamune, Wandy L. Beatty, L. David Sibley

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Greater Diversity Of Shiga Toxin-Encoding Bacteriophage Insertion Sites Among Escherichia Coli O157:H7 Isolates From Cattle Than In Those From Humans, Thomas E. Besser, Nurmohammad Shaikh, Nicholas J. Holt, Phillip I. Tarr, Michael E. Konkel, Preeti Malik-Kale, Coilin W. Walsh, Thomas S. Whittam, James L. Bono Jan 2007

Greater Diversity Of Shiga Toxin-Encoding Bacteriophage Insertion Sites Among Escherichia Coli O157:H7 Isolates From Cattle Than In Those From Humans, Thomas E. Besser, Nurmohammad Shaikh, Nicholas J. Holt, Phillip I. Tarr, Michael E. Konkel, Preeti Malik-Kale, Coilin W. Walsh, Thomas S. Whittam, James L. Bono

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Shiga Toxin Gene Loss And Transfer In Vitro And In Vivo During Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia Coli O26 Infection In Humans, Martina Bielaszewska, Rita Prager, Robin Kock, Alexander Mellmann, Wenlan Zhang, Helmut Tschape, Phillip I. Tarr, Helge Karch Jan 2007

Shiga Toxin Gene Loss And Transfer In Vitro And In Vivo During Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia Coli O26 Infection In Humans, Martina Bielaszewska, Rita Prager, Robin Kock, Alexander Mellmann, Wenlan Zhang, Helmut Tschape, Phillip I. Tarr, Helge Karch

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Rapid Maturation Of Effector T Cells In Tumors, But Not Lymphoid Organs, During Tumor Regression, Lyse A. Norian, Paul M. Allen Jan 2007

Rapid Maturation Of Effector T Cells In Tumors, But Not Lymphoid Organs, During Tumor Regression, Lyse A. Norian, Paul M. Allen

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Relationship Of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders And Psychiatric Disorders: Implications For Treatment, Carol S. North, Barry A. Hong, David H. Alpers Jan 2007

Relationship Of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders And Psychiatric Disorders: Implications For Treatment, Carol S. North, Barry A. Hong, David H. Alpers

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Polony Analysis Of Gene Expression In Es Cells And Blastocysts, C. Rieger, R. Poppino, R. Sheridan, K. Moley, R. Mitra, D. Gottlieb Jan 2007

Polony Analysis Of Gene Expression In Es Cells And Blastocysts, C. Rieger, R. Poppino, R. Sheridan, K. Moley, R. Mitra, D. Gottlieb

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Joint Attention And Word Learning In Ngas-Speaking Toddlers In Nigeria, Jane B. Childers, J. Vaughan, D. A. Burquest Jan 2007

Joint Attention And Word Learning In Ngas-Speaking Toddlers In Nigeria, Jane B. Childers, J. Vaughan, D. A. Burquest

Psychology Faculty Research

This study examines infants’ joint attention behavior and language development in a rural village in Nigeria. Participants included eight younger (1;0 to 1;5, M age=1;2) and eight older toddlers (1;7 to 2;7, M age=2; 1). Joint attention behaviors in social interaction contexts were recorded and coded at two time points six months apart. Analyses revealed that these toddlers were producing more high-level joint attention behaviors than less complex behaviors. In addition, the quality and quantity of behaviors produced by these Nigerian children was similar to those found in other cultures. In analyses of children’s noun and verb comprehension and production …


Apolipoprotein E Levels In Cerebrospinal Fluid And The Effects Of Abca1 Polymorphisms, Suzanne E. Wahrle, Aarti R. Shah, Anne M. Fagan, Scott Smemo, John Sk Kauwe, Andrew Grupe, Anthony Hinrichs, Kevin Mayo, Hong Jiang, Leon J. Thal, Alison M. Goate, David M. Holtzman Jan 2007

Apolipoprotein E Levels In Cerebrospinal Fluid And The Effects Of Abca1 Polymorphisms, Suzanne E. Wahrle, Aarti R. Shah, Anne M. Fagan, Scott Smemo, John Sk Kauwe, Andrew Grupe, Anthony Hinrichs, Kevin Mayo, Hong Jiang, Leon J. Thal, Alison M. Goate, David M. Holtzman

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Nmda Receptor Antagonist Felbamate Reduces Behavioral Deficits And Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability Changes After Experimental Subarachnoid Hemorrhage In The Rat, Antonino Germanò, Mariella Caffo, Filippo Flavio Angileri, Francesca Arcadi, Jennifer Newcomb, Gerardo Caruso, Francesco Meli, Jose A. Pineda, Stephen B. Lewis, Kevin K. W. Wang, Placido Bramanti, Chiara Costa, Ronald L. Hayes Jan 2007

Nmda Receptor Antagonist Felbamate Reduces Behavioral Deficits And Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability Changes After Experimental Subarachnoid Hemorrhage In The Rat, Antonino Germanò, Mariella Caffo, Filippo Flavio Angileri, Francesca Arcadi, Jennifer Newcomb, Gerardo Caruso, Francesco Meli, Jose A. Pineda, Stephen B. Lewis, Kevin K. W. Wang, Placido Bramanti, Chiara Costa, Ronald L. Hayes

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Diffusion Tensor Imaging Predicts Hyperacute Spinal Cord Injury Severity, David N. Loy, Joong Hee Kim, Mingqiang Xie, Robert E. Schmidt, Kathryn Trinkaus, Sheng-Kwei Song Jan 2007

Diffusion Tensor Imaging Predicts Hyperacute Spinal Cord Injury Severity, David N. Loy, Joong Hee Kim, Mingqiang Xie, Robert E. Schmidt, Kathryn Trinkaus, Sheng-Kwei Song

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Fine Mapping Of Mouse Qtls For Fatness Using Snp Data, Armin O. Schmitt, Hadi Al-Hasani, James M. Cheverud, Daniel Pomp, Lutz Bünger, Gudrun A. Brockmann Jan 2007

Fine Mapping Of Mouse Qtls For Fatness Using Snp Data, Armin O. Schmitt, Hadi Al-Hasani, James M. Cheverud, Daniel Pomp, Lutz Bünger, Gudrun A. Brockmann

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Myd88-Dependent Positioning Of Ptgs2-Expressing Stromal Cells Maintains Colonic Epithelial Proliferation During Injury, Sarah L. Brown, Terrence E. Riehl, Monica R. Walker, Michael J. Geske, Jason M. Doherty, William F. Stenson, Thaddeus S. Stappenbeck Jan 2007

Myd88-Dependent Positioning Of Ptgs2-Expressing Stromal Cells Maintains Colonic Epithelial Proliferation During Injury, Sarah L. Brown, Terrence E. Riehl, Monica R. Walker, Michael J. Geske, Jason M. Doherty, William F. Stenson, Thaddeus S. Stappenbeck

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Neutrophil-Mediated Oxidative Burst And Host Defense Are Controlled By A Vav-Plcγ2 Signaling Axis In Mice, Daniel B. Graham, Charles M. Robertson, Jhoanne Bautista, Francesca Mascarenhas, M. Julia Diacovo, Vivianne Montgrain, Siu Kit Lam, Viviana Cremasco, W. Michael Dunne, Roberta Faccio, Craig M. Coopersmith, Wojciech Swat Jan 2007

Neutrophil-Mediated Oxidative Burst And Host Defense Are Controlled By A Vav-Plcγ2 Signaling Axis In Mice, Daniel B. Graham, Charles M. Robertson, Jhoanne Bautista, Francesca Mascarenhas, M. Julia Diacovo, Vivianne Montgrain, Siu Kit Lam, Viviana Cremasco, W. Michael Dunne, Roberta Faccio, Craig M. Coopersmith, Wojciech Swat

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Senescence Regulates Macrophage Activation And Angiogenic Fate At Sites Of Tissue Injury In Mice, Jennifer Kelly, Aslam Ali Khan, Jiyi Yin, Thomas A. Ferguson, Rajendra S. Apte Jan 2007

Senescence Regulates Macrophage Activation And Angiogenic Fate At Sites Of Tissue Injury In Mice, Jennifer Kelly, Aslam Ali Khan, Jiyi Yin, Thomas A. Ferguson, Rajendra S. Apte

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Mast Cells Modulate The Pathogenesis Of Elastase-Induced Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms In Mice, Jiusong Sun, Galina K. Sukhova, Min Yang, Paul J. Wolters, Lindsey A. Macfarlane, Peter Libby, Chingxiu Sun, Yadong Zhang, Jian Liu, Terri L. Ennis, Rebecca Knispel, Wanfen Xiong, Robert W. Thompson, B. Timothy Baxter, Guo-Ping Shi Jan 2007

Mast Cells Modulate The Pathogenesis Of Elastase-Induced Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms In Mice, Jiusong Sun, Galina K. Sukhova, Min Yang, Paul J. Wolters, Lindsey A. Macfarlane, Peter Libby, Chingxiu Sun, Yadong Zhang, Jian Liu, Terri L. Ennis, Rebecca Knispel, Wanfen Xiong, Robert W. Thompson, B. Timothy Baxter, Guo-Ping Shi

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Brain Fatty Acid Synthase Activates Ppara To Maintain Energy Homeostasis, Manu V. Chakravarthy, Yimin Zhu, Miguel Lopez, Li Yin, David F. Wozniak, Trey Coleman, Zhiyuan Hu, Michael Wolfgang, Antonio Vidal-Puig, M. Daniel Lane, Clay F. Semenkovich Jan 2007

Brain Fatty Acid Synthase Activates Ppara To Maintain Energy Homeostasis, Manu V. Chakravarthy, Yimin Zhu, Miguel Lopez, Li Yin, David F. Wozniak, Trey Coleman, Zhiyuan Hu, Michael Wolfgang, Antonio Vidal-Puig, M. Daniel Lane, Clay F. Semenkovich

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Calmodulin Kinase Ii Inhibition Enhances Ischemic Preconditioning By Augmenting Atp-Sensitive K+ Current, Jingdong Li, Celine Marionneau, Olha Koval, Leonid Zingman, Peter J. Mohler, Jeanne M. Nerbonne, Mark E. Anderson Jan 2007

Calmodulin Kinase Ii Inhibition Enhances Ischemic Preconditioning By Augmenting Atp-Sensitive K+ Current, Jingdong Li, Celine Marionneau, Olha Koval, Leonid Zingman, Peter J. Mohler, Jeanne M. Nerbonne, Mark E. Anderson

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Pi3k(P110Α) Inhibitors As Anti-Cancer Agents: Minding The Heart, Julie R. Mcmullen, Patrick Y. Jay Jan 2007

Pi3k(P110Α) Inhibitors As Anti-Cancer Agents: Minding The Heart, Julie R. Mcmullen, Patrick Y. Jay

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Complement Factor H And The Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome, John P. Atkinson, Timothy H.J. Goodship Jan 2007

Complement Factor H And The Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome, John P. Atkinson, Timothy H.J. Goodship

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Development And Function Of Murine B220+Cd11c+Nk1.1+ Cells Identify Them As A Subset Of Nk Cells, Amanda L. Blasius, Winfried Barchet, Marina Cella, Marco Colonna Jan 2007

Development And Function Of Murine B220+Cd11c+Nk1.1+ Cells Identify Them As A Subset Of Nk Cells, Amanda L. Blasius, Winfried Barchet, Marina Cella, Marco Colonna

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Shotgun Lipidomics Identifies A Paired Rule For The Presence Of Isomeric Ether Phospholipid Molecular Species, Kui Yang, Zhongdan Zhao, Richard W. Gross, Xianlin Han Jan 2007

Shotgun Lipidomics Identifies A Paired Rule For The Presence Of Isomeric Ether Phospholipid Molecular Species, Kui Yang, Zhongdan Zhao, Richard W. Gross, Xianlin Han

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Taxing Consumption And Other Sins, James R. Hines Jr. Jan 2007

Taxing Consumption And Other Sins, James R. Hines Jr.

Articles

Federal and state governments in the United States use income and payroll taxes as their primary tools to collect revenue. In the rest of the world, governments also use income and payroll taxes, but rely much more heavily than does the United States on taxing consumption. Consumption taxes take many forms, including general sales taxes, value-added taxes, and excise taxes on the consumption of specific items including gasoline, alcohol, tobacco products, firearms, air travel, telephone communication, and others. The U.S. government does not use a value-added tax, making the United States unique among high-income countries and a rarity in the …


Reviving The Right To Vote, Ellen D. Katz Jan 2007

Reviving The Right To Vote, Ellen D. Katz

Articles

Losers in partisan districting battles have long challenged the resulting districting plans under seemingly unrelated legal doctrines. They have filed lawsuits alleging malapportionment, racial gerrymandering, and racial vote dilution, and they periodically prevail. Many election law scholars worry about these lawsuits, claiming that they needlessly "racialize" fundamentally political disputes, distort important legal doctrines designed for other purposes, and provide an inadequate remedy for a fundamentally distinct electoral problem. I am not convinced. This Article argues that the application of distinct doctrines to invalidate or diminish what are indisputably partisan gerrymanders is not necessarily problematic, and that the practice may well …