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2006

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Summer 2006 Commencements - The University Of Texas Of The Permian Basin, The University Of Texas Permian Basin Aug 2006

Summer 2006 Commencements - The University Of Texas Of The Permian Basin, The University Of Texas Permian Basin

UTPB Commencement Programs

Summer 2006 Commencements - August 11-12, 2006


Characterization Of Alternative Cytosolic Forms And Cellular Targets Of Mouse Mitochondrial Thioredoxin Reductase, Anton A. Turanov, Dan Su, Vadim N. Gladyshev Aug 2006

Characterization Of Alternative Cytosolic Forms And Cellular Targets Of Mouse Mitochondrial Thioredoxin Reductase, Anton A. Turanov, Dan Su, Vadim N. Gladyshev

Vadim Gladyshev Publications

Thioredoxin reductase (TR) and thioredoxin (Trx) define a major cellular redox system that maintains cysteine residues in numerous proteins in the reduced state. Both cytosolic (TR1 and Trx1) and mitochondrial (TR3 and Trx2) enzymes are essential in mammals, but the function of the mitochondrial system is less understood. In this study, we characterized subcellular localization of three TR3 forms that are generated by alternative first exon splicing and that differ in their N-terminal sequences. Only one of these forms resides in mitochondria, whereas the two other isoforms are cytosolic. Consistent with this finding, TR3 did not have catalytic preferences for …


Murray Ledger And Times, August 11, 2006, Murray Ledger And Times Aug 2006

Murray Ledger And Times, August 11, 2006, Murray Ledger And Times

The Murray Ledger & Times

No abstract provided.


Washington University Record, August 11, 2006 Aug 2006

Washington University Record, August 11, 2006

Washington University Record

No abstract provided.


University Of Nebraska At Omaha, August Commencement 2006, University Of Nebraska At Omaha Aug 2006

University Of Nebraska At Omaha, August Commencement 2006, University Of Nebraska At Omaha

Commencement Programs

No abstract provided.


Crop Production For Advanced Life Support Systems, R M. Wheeler, J C. Sager Aug 2006

Crop Production For Advanced Life Support Systems, R M. Wheeler, J C. Sager

Technical Reports

The use of plants for bioregenerative life support for space missions was first studied by the US Air Force in the 1950s and 1960s. Extensive testing was also conducted from the 1960s through the 1980s by Russian researchers located at the Institute of Biophysics in Krasnoyarsk, Siberia, and the Institute for Biomedical Problems in Moscow. NASA initiated bioregenerative research in the 1960s (e.g., Hydrogenomonas) but this research did not include testing with plants until about 1980, with the start of the Controlled Ecological Life Support System (CELSS) Program. The NASA CELSS research was carried out at universities, private corporations, and …


Advanced Life Support Baseline Values And Assumptions Document, Anthony J. Hanford Aug 2006

Advanced Life Support Baseline Values And Assumptions Document, Anthony J. Hanford

Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Sources Of Variability In A Proteomic Experiment, Scott Daniel Crawford Aug 2006

Sources Of Variability In A Proteomic Experiment, Scott Daniel Crawford

Theses and Dissertations

The study of proteomics holds the hope for detecting serious diseases earlier than is currently possible by analyzing blood samples in a mass spectrometer. Unfortunately, the statistics involved in comparing a control group to a diseased group are not trivial, and these difficulties have led others to incorrect decisions in the past. This paper considers a nested design that was used to quantify and identify the sources of variation in the mass spectrometer at BYU, so that correct conclusions can be drawn from blood samples analyzed in proteomics. Algorithms were developed which detect, align, correct, and cluster the peaks in …


Why Don’T More Public Schools Teach Sex Education? A Constitutional Explanation And Critique, Jesse R. Merriam Aug 2006

Why Don’T More Public Schools Teach Sex Education? A Constitutional Explanation And Critique, Jesse R. Merriam

ExpressO

This Article questions why so many public schools do not teach any form of sex education. The answer proposed in this Article is that the U.S. Constitution is a part of the problem. This claim is based on the following two premises: (1) the U.S. Constitution certainly does not require public schools to teach sex education; and (2) the U.S. Constitution arguably requires public schools that teach sex education to exempt those students whose religious beliefs are substantially burdened by sex education.

To illustrate how these two premises might weigh in a school district’s decision not to teach sex education, …


Information Theoretical Approach To Single-Molecule Experimental Design And Interpretation, David Talaga Aug 2006

Information Theoretical Approach To Single-Molecule Experimental Design And Interpretation, David Talaga

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

We use Shannon's definition of information to develop a theory to predict a photon-counting-based single-molecule experiment's ability to measure the desired property. We treat three phenomena that are commonly measured on single molecules: spectral fluctuations of a solvatochromic dye; assignment of the azimuthal dipole angle; determination of a distance by fluorescence resonant energy transfer using Förster's theory. We consider the effect of background and other "imperfections" on the measurement through the decrease in information.


Ravens And Other Raptors Occupy Winter Roosts With Bald Eagles In Utah, Bryan T. Brown, Dana G. Truman, Linda Jones, Thomas Sharp Aug 2006

Ravens And Other Raptors Occupy Winter Roosts With Bald Eagles In Utah, Bryan T. Brown, Dana G. Truman, Linda Jones, Thomas Sharp

Western North American Naturalist

No abstract provided.


Volume 43, Number 61: August 10, 2006, University Of North Dakota Aug 2006

Volume 43, Number 61: August 10, 2006, University Of North Dakota

University Letter Archive

No abstract provided.


August 10, 2006 Aasu Faculty Meeting Minutes, Armstrong Atlantic State University Aug 2006

August 10, 2006 Aasu Faculty Meeting Minutes, Armstrong Atlantic State University

Armstrong Faculty Senate: Minutes (Archived)

August 10, 2006 Armstrong Atlantic State University Faculty Meeting Minutes


Newsroom, Georgia Southern University Aug 2006

Newsroom, Georgia Southern University

Newsroom (2006-2023)

  • Six receive Faculty Awards for Excellence


University Of Montana Events Tuesday, Aug. 15, Through, Aug. 31, 2006, University Of Montana--Missoula. Office Of University Relations Aug 2006

University Of Montana Events Tuesday, Aug. 15, Through, Aug. 31, 2006, University Of Montana--Missoula. Office Of University Relations

University of Montana News Releases, 1928, 1956-present

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Anthropogenic Land Use On Odonata In Playas Of The Southern High Plains, K. M. Hernandez, B. A. Reece, N. E. Mcintyre Aug 2006

Effects Of Anthropogenic Land Use On Odonata In Playas Of The Southern High Plains, K. M. Hernandez, B. A. Reece, N. E. Mcintyre

Western North American Naturalist

Playas are ephemeral wetlands that are the only source of aboveground freshwater in the southern Great Plains, making them of vital importance to aquatic and amphibious animals. Playas are also highly threatened from anthropogenic land use (chiefly agriculture, which decreases hydroperiod through increased sedimentation). We examined community structure of adult odonates (dragonflies and damselflies) in playas differing in the 2 main regional forms of surrounding land use (cropland vs. grassland). Analysis of odonate diversity revealed high overlap between cropland and grassland playas. Traditional species-area theory did not fit observed patterns, as there appears to be a threshold playa size that …


Rclus, A New Program For Clustering Associated Species: A Demonstration Using A Mojave Desert Plant Community Dataset, Stewart C. Sanderson, Jeffrey E. Ott, E. Durant Mcarthur, Kimball T. Harper Aug 2006

Rclus, A New Program For Clustering Associated Species: A Demonstration Using A Mojave Desert Plant Community Dataset, Stewart C. Sanderson, Jeffrey E. Ott, E. Durant Mcarthur, Kimball T. Harper

Western North American Naturalist

This paper presents a new clustering program named RCLUS that was developed for species (R-mode) analysis of plant community data. RCLUS identifies clusters of co-occurring species that meet a user-specified cutoff level of positive association with each other. The "strict affinity" clustering algorithm in RCLUS builds clusters of species whose pairwise associations all exceed the cutoff level, whereas the "coalition" clustering algorithm only requires that the mean pairwise association of the cluster exceeds the cutoff level. Both algorithms allow species to belong to multiple clusters, thus accommodating both generalist and specialist species. Using a 60-plot dataset of perennial plants occurring …


Naturalization Of Plains Cottonwood (Populus Deltoides Subsp. Monilifera) Along River Drainages West Of The Rocky Mountains, J. H. Braatne, S. J. Brunsfeld, V. D. Hipkins, B. L. Wilson Aug 2006

Naturalization Of Plains Cottonwood (Populus Deltoides Subsp. Monilifera) Along River Drainages West Of The Rocky Mountains, J. H. Braatne, S. J. Brunsfeld, V. D. Hipkins, B. L. Wilson

Western North American Naturalist

Historic botanical surveys documented that the natural distribution of the plains cottonwood (Populus deltoides subsp. monilifera) was limited to semiarid drainages east of the Rocky Mountains. Recently, a number of isolated populations of plains cottonwood have been found along the Kootenai, lower Snake, and Columbia Rivers and their tributaries. We used isozyme analysis to assess the genetic structure of these Pacific Northwest (PNW) populations in relation to native cottonwood populations east of the Rocky Mountains. These genetic data along with field surveys (dbh, age estimates) and cadastral field survey notes (mid-1800s) were used to understand the origin of …


Influence Of Fire And Juniper Encroachment On Birds In High-Elevation Sagebrush Steppe, Anna C. Noson, Richard A. Schmitz, Richard F. Miller Aug 2006

Influence Of Fire And Juniper Encroachment On Birds In High-Elevation Sagebrush Steppe, Anna C. Noson, Richard A. Schmitz, Richard F. Miller

Western North American Naturalist

We examined relationships between high-elevation sagebrush (Artemisia spp.) steppe habitats altered by prescribed fire and western juniper (Juniperus occidentalis) encroachment on breeding distributions of Brewer's Sparrows (Spizella breweri), Vesper Sparrows (Pooecetes gramineus), Green-tailed Towhees (Pipilo chlorurus), and Sage Thrashers (Oreoscoptes montanus) on Steens Mountain in southeastern Oregon. In 2000 we conducted fixed-radius point count surveys at 172 sites encompassing burned and unburned sagebrush habitat and a range of juniper densities. For each bird species we developed habitat models using local variables measured in the field and landscape variables derived …


Plant Composition And Erosion Potential Of A Grazed Wetland In The Salmon River Subbasin, Idaho, Kristine N. Hopfensperger, Joan Q. Wu, Richard A. Gill Aug 2006

Plant Composition And Erosion Potential Of A Grazed Wetland In The Salmon River Subbasin, Idaho, Kristine N. Hopfensperger, Joan Q. Wu, Richard A. Gill

Western North American Naturalist

Wetlands are dynamic habitats with many unique, important functions including filtering sediments and providing diverse habitats for fish and wildlife. Wetlands in the western United States are particularly important because they offer habitat for a number of protected runs of endangered fish species. Historically, livestock grazing has altered wetland and riparian area form and function by facilitating exotic species invasions, altering spatial heterogeneity of vegetation, and increasing erosion. In this study we examined vegetation structure and erosion potential in a wetland meadow exposed to unregulated grazing along Deer Creek in the Salmon River subbasin, Idaho. We characterized the vegetation composition …


Distribution Of The Milliped Genus Narceus Rafinesque, 1820 (Spirobolida: Spirobolidae): Occurrences In New England And West Of The Mississippi River; A Summary Of Peripheral Localities; And First Records From Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, And Minnesota, Rowland M. Shelley, Chris T. Mcallister, Michael F. Medrano Aug 2006

Distribution Of The Milliped Genus Narceus Rafinesque, 1820 (Spirobolida: Spirobolidae): Occurrences In New England And West Of The Mississippi River; A Summary Of Peripheral Localities; And First Records From Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, And Minnesota, Rowland M. Shelley, Chris T. Mcallister, Michael F. Medrano

Western North American Naturalist

The milliped genus Narceus Rafinesque, 1820 (Spirobolida: Spirobolidae) occupies parts or all of 2 Canadian provinces, Québec and Ontario; every U.S. state east of the Mississippi River; and 9 states to the west including Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. Records are detailed for the "western" states and New England and include the first from Minnesota, Connecticut, Delaware, and Maine; occurrence is projected for southeastern Minnesota and the Delmarva Peninsula. The genus presently comprises 2 valid species that are endemic to Florida—N. gordanus (Chamberlin, 1943) and N. woodruffi Causey, 1959—and 2 of uncertain status that …


Fish Remains Dominate Barn Owl Pellets In Northwestern Nevada, Raymond J. Bogiatto, Jack M. Broughton, Virginia I. Cannon, Kevin Dalton, Shannon Arnold Aug 2006

Fish Remains Dominate Barn Owl Pellets In Northwestern Nevada, Raymond J. Bogiatto, Jack M. Broughton, Virginia I. Cannon, Kevin Dalton, Shannon Arnold

Western North American Naturalist

No abstract provided.


Great Salt Lake: An Anthology Edited By Gary Topping, C. Riley Nelson Aug 2006

Great Salt Lake: An Anthology Edited By Gary Topping, C. Riley Nelson

Western North American Naturalist

No abstract provided.


Reviewers Needed Aug 2006

Reviewers Needed

Western North American Naturalist

No abstract provided.


Cotton Insect Newsletter, August 10, 2006, Jeremy K. Greene Aug 2006

Cotton Insect Newsletter, August 10, 2006, Jeremy K. Greene

Clemson University Cotton/Soybean Insect Newsletter

No abstract provided.


Supplementary Material For: Secis Elements In The Coding Regions Of Selenoprotein Transcripts Are Functional In Higher Eukaryotes, Heiko Mix, Alexey V. Lobanov, Vadim Gladyshev Aug 2006

Supplementary Material For: Secis Elements In The Coding Regions Of Selenoprotein Transcripts Are Functional In Higher Eukaryotes, Heiko Mix, Alexey V. Lobanov, Vadim Gladyshev

Vadim Gladyshev Publications

Figure S1. Nucleotide sequence alignment of GPx4 sequences.
For: M. musculus, H. sapiens, G. gallus, A. thaliana, Fowlpox virus, and Canarypox virus

Figure S2. Alignment of GPx4 SECIS elements.
For: H. sapiens, M. musculus, G. gallus, Fowlpox, Canarypox, and MCV

Supplementary Table S1. Viral genome sequences used in a computational analysis
From Abelson murine leukemia virus through Zygosaccharomyces bailii virus Z


Survival And Reproduction Of Translocated Eastern Wild Turkeys In A Sparsely Wooded Landscape In Northeastern South Dakota, Roger D. Shields, Lester D. Flake Aug 2006

Survival And Reproduction Of Translocated Eastern Wild Turkeys In A Sparsely Wooded Landscape In Northeastern South Dakota, Roger D. Shields, Lester D. Flake

Western North American Naturalist

We studied the survival and reproduction of a newly introduced population of Eastern Wild Turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo silvestris) during 1999 and 2000 to determine the adaptability of this subspecies to a minimally wooded (<10%) region located north of their recorded historic distribution in South Dakota. During 1999 and 2000, the South Dakota Department of Game, Fish and Parks (SDGFP) released 111 female and 25 male turkeys from Iowa and Kentucky onto a study area in northeastern South Dakota. We used radio telemetry to monitor survival and reproduction of the females for 2 years after their initial release. Annual survival for 71 females averaged 67%. Seasonal survival was lowest in fall and highest in winter. Mortality agents included avian and mammalian predators, haying equipment, automobiles, and unknown causes. Nesting rate for the 2 years averaged 93%, and renesting rate of turkeys with failed 1st-nest attempts averaged 45%. Nest success for all nests was 50%, and 62% of females attempting to nest each year were successful in at least 1 attempt. Predation was the primary cause of nest failure during both years. Overall, 72% of brooding females successfully raised ≥1 poult to 4 weeks post-hatch while individual poult survival to 4 weeks post-hatch averaged 36%. Despite <10% woodland cover, Eastern Wild Turkeys appeared to thrive in a glacial escarpment topography north of their historic range in the northern plains.


Production, Losses, And Germination Of Ceanothus Fendleri Seeds In An Arizona Ponderosa Pine Forest, David W. Huffman Aug 2006

Production, Losses, And Germination Of Ceanothus Fendleri Seeds In An Arizona Ponderosa Pine Forest, David W. Huffman

Western North American Naturalist

I quantified seed production and ovule losses for Ceanothus fendleri Gray (Fendler ceanothus) plants protected from large ungulate herbivores in a ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa [Laws]) forest of northern Arizona. I also tested seed germination responses to cold stratification and heat treatments in the laboratory. Fruit production on fecund stems ranged from 7.4 to 38.2 fruits per stem, which equated to 22.2–118.2 potential seeds based on 3 ovules per fruit. Stems that produced fruit were significantly large relative to their expected sizes. Predispersal ovule losses ranged from 70.7% to 91.4% across the 2 years studied. A chalcidoid seed parasite …


Selection Of Dwarf Mistletoe–Infected Ponderosa Pines By Ips Species (Coleoptera, Scolytidae) In Northern Arizona, Shawn C. Kenaley, Robert L. Mathiasen, Carolyn M. Daugherty Aug 2006

Selection Of Dwarf Mistletoe–Infected Ponderosa Pines By Ips Species (Coleoptera, Scolytidae) In Northern Arizona, Shawn C. Kenaley, Robert L. Mathiasen, Carolyn M. Daugherty

Western North American Naturalist

Following an Ips bark beetle outbreak in 2002, mortality of ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex C. Lawson) was evaluated in 2 study areas infested with southwestern dwarf mistletoe (Arceuthobium vaginatum [Willd.] Presl subsp. cryptopodum [Engelm.] Hawksw. & Wiens) in the Coconino and Tonto National Forests, Arizona. A pairwise comparison of dwarf mistletoe ratings for live and dead ponderosa pines was conducted to determine whether dead ponderosa pines had higher dwarf mistletoe ratings than pines that were not attacked. In both study areas, dead ponderosa pines had significantly higher dwarf mistletoe ratings, indicating an association between the severity …


Habitat Affinities Of Rodents In Northeastern Nevada Rangeland Communities, J. Kent Mcadoo, Mack R. Barrington, Mark A. Ports Aug 2006

Habitat Affinities Of Rodents In Northeastern Nevada Rangeland Communities, J. Kent Mcadoo, Mack R. Barrington, Mark A. Ports

Western North American Naturalist

From May 1978 through September 1980, baseline data for rodent populations were collected by livetrapping in the Saval Ranch area of northeastern Nevada. The objectives of this study were to determine species composition and relative abundance of rodents for the various range sites. The 3 most abundant and uniformly distributed species were deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus), Great Basin pocket mice (Perognathus parvus), and least chipmunks (Neotamias minimus). Relative abundance indices and densities reported for most species were similar to those reported in other multiyear studies at similar sites. The composition and relative abundance / …