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2006

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Estimating The Link Function In Multinomial Response Models Under Endogeneity And Quadratic Loss, George Judge, Ron C. Mittelhammer, Douglas J. Miller Sep 2006

Estimating The Link Function In Multinomial Response Models Under Endogeneity And Quadratic Loss, George Judge, Ron C. Mittelhammer, Douglas J. Miller

Essays in Honor of Stanley R. Johnson

No abstract provided.


Dynamic Considerations In Nutrition And Food Demand, Jean-Paul Chavas Sep 2006

Dynamic Considerations In Nutrition And Food Demand, Jean-Paul Chavas

Essays in Honor of Stanley R. Johnson

No abstract provided.


On The Green Vol. 36 No. 22 September 8, 2006, Gallaudet University Sep 2006

On The Green Vol. 36 No. 22 September 8, 2006, Gallaudet University

2001-2010

On the Green is an internal publication of Gallaudet College, which later became Gallaudet University. It notified employees of updates around the campus and in the broader community, including new construction and the establishment of new academic programs. Running until 2010, it was supplanted by various forms of online mass communications across multiple audiences.


Conditional Likelihood Methods For Haplotype-Based Association Analysis Using Matched Case-Control Data, Jinbo Chen, Carmen Rodriguez Sep 2006

Conditional Likelihood Methods For Haplotype-Based Association Analysis Using Matched Case-Control Data, Jinbo Chen, Carmen Rodriguez

UPenn Biostatistics Working Papers

Genetic epidemiologists routinely assess disease susceptibility in relation to haplotypes, i.e., combinations of alleles on a single chromosome. We study statistical methods for inferring haplotype-related disease risk using SNP genotype data from matched case-control studies, where controls are individually matched to cases on some selected factors. Assuming a logistic regression model for haplotype-disease association, we propose two conditional likelihood approaches that address the issue that haplotypes cannot be inferred with certainty from SNP genotype data (phase ambiquity). One approach is based on the likelihood of disease status conditioned on the total number of cases, genotypes, and other covariates within each …


September 2006, Southwestern Oklahoma State University Sep 2006

September 2006, Southwestern Oklahoma State University

Assessment Committee Minutes

No abstract provided.


Did Nepa Drown New Orleans? The Levees, The Blame Game, And The Hazards Of Hindsight, Thomas O. Mcgarity, Douglas A. Kysar Sep 2006

Did Nepa Drown New Orleans? The Levees, The Blame Game, And The Hazards Of Hindsight, Thomas O. Mcgarity, Douglas A. Kysar

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

This Article highlights the hazards of hindsight analysis of the causes of catastrophic events, focusing on theories of why the New Orleans levees failed during Hurricane Katrina in 2005 and particularly on the theory that the levee failures were "caused" by a 1977 National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) lawsuit that resulted in a temporary injunction against the Army Corps of Engineers' hurricane protection project for New Orleans. The Article provides a detailed historical reconstruction of the decision process that eventuated in the New Orleans storm surge protection system, focusing both on the political and legal factors involved and on the …


09/08/2006 - Eiu Annual Honor Awards Day.Pdf, University Marketing And Communications Sep 2006

09/08/2006 - Eiu Annual Honor Awards Day.Pdf, University Marketing And Communications

2006

No abstract provided.


Sar Imaging And Hydrodynamic Analysis Of Ocean Bottom Topographic Waves, Quanan Zheng, Li Li, Xiaogang Guo, Yong Ge, Dayong Zhu, Chunyan Li Sep 2006

Sar Imaging And Hydrodynamic Analysis Of Ocean Bottom Topographic Waves, Quanan Zheng, Li Li, Xiaogang Guo, Yong Ge, Dayong Zhu, Chunyan Li

Faculty Publications

The satellite synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images display wave-like patterns of the ocean bottom topographic features at the south outlet of Taiwan Strait (TS). Field measurements indicate that the most TS water body is vertically stratified. However, SAR imaging models available were developed for homogeneous waters. Hence explaining SAR imaging mechanisms of bottom features in a stratified ocean is beyond the scope of those models. In order to explore these mechanisms and to determine the quantitative relations between the SAR imagery and the bottom features, a two-dimensional, three-layer ocean model with sinusoidal bottom topographic features is developed. Analytical solutions and …


Community Engagement, Education & Research, Public Lands Institute Sep 2006

Community Engagement, Education & Research, Public Lands Institute

Presentations (PLI)

The Public Lands Institute is dedicated to strengthening the national fabric that is essential for the protection, conservation, and management of public lands.


Absorption Properties Of A Porous Organic Crystalline Apohost Formed By A Self-Assembled Bis-Urea Macrocycle, Mahender B. Dewal, Michael W. Lufaso, Andrew D. Hughes, Stevan A. Samuel, Perry J. Pellechia, Linda S. Shimizu Sep 2006

Absorption Properties Of A Porous Organic Crystalline Apohost Formed By A Self-Assembled Bis-Urea Macrocycle, Mahender B. Dewal, Michael W. Lufaso, Andrew D. Hughes, Stevan A. Samuel, Perry J. Pellechia, Linda S. Shimizu

Faculty Publications

We report herein the characterization and binding properties of a microporous crystalline host formed by the self assembly of a bis-urea macrocycle 1. Bis-urea macrocycle 1 has been designed to crystallize into stacked hollow columns. The self-assembly process is guided primarily by hydrogen bonding and aromatic stacking interactions that yield crystals of filled host 1âacetic acid (AcOH). The AcOH guests are bound in the cylindrical cavities of the crystal. The guest AcOH can be removed by heating to form a stable crystalline apohost 1. Apohost 1 displays a type I gas adsorption isotherm with CO2 that is consistent with …


Daily Eastern News: September 08, 2006, Eastern Illinois University Sep 2006

Daily Eastern News: September 08, 2006, Eastern Illinois University

September

No abstract provided.


A Sub 1v Bandgap Reference Circuit, Ashish Digvadekar Sep 2006

A Sub 1v Bandgap Reference Circuit, Ashish Digvadekar

Theses

This thesis proposes a novel technique for a low supply voltage temperature-independent reference voltage. With the scaling of supply voltages, the threshold voltages don’t scale proportionally and thus low supply reference circuits have replaced the conventional bandgap reference circuit. The first chapter of this work discusses the conventional bandgap references (The Widlar and Brokaw references). The terminology used in the bandgap world is introduced here. The second chapter investigates the existing low supply voltage reference circuits with their advantages and the limitations. A table discussing all the investigated circuits is provided towards the end of the chapter as a summary. …


Washington University Record, September 8, 2006 Sep 2006

Washington University Record, September 8, 2006

Washington University Record

No abstract provided.


Novel Mesoscale Defect Structure On Nio(1 0 0) Surfaces By Atomic Force Microscopy, S. C. Petitto, Cindy L. Berrie, Marjorie Langell Sep 2006

Novel Mesoscale Defect Structure On Nio(1 0 0) Surfaces By Atomic Force Microscopy, S. C. Petitto, Cindy L. Berrie, Marjorie Langell

Marjorie A. Langell Publications

Cleaved NiO(1 0 0) surfaces were imaged with atomic force microscopy (AFM) to determine defect concentrations and morphology. Random (0 1 0) and (0 0 1) oriented steps, which have been previously characterized, were the most common defect observed on the cleaved surface and formed with step heights in multiples of 2.1 Å, the Ni–O nearest-neighbor distance, and terrace widths in the range of 25–100 nm. In addition, the surface showed novel mesoscale (~0.5–2 μm) square pyramidal defects with the pyramid base oriented along (1 0 0) symmetry related directions. Upon etching, the pyramidal defects converted to more stable cubic …


Legal Construct Validation: Expanding Empirical Legal Scholarship To Unobservable Concepts, David S. Goldman Sep 2006

Legal Construct Validation: Expanding Empirical Legal Scholarship To Unobservable Concepts, David S. Goldman

ExpressO

This article contends that many of the fundamental concepts of law (such as justice, incentives, and deterrence) are not directly measurable, and have, therefore, been largely ignored by empirical legal scholarship. Fortunately, other social sciences have confronted this same obstacle and have developed methods with which to empirically assess these intangible concepts. I propose that the concept of construct validation, which has been developed in the psychology subfield of psychometrics, can be adapted to law to measure these unobservable traits. To adapt construct validation to law, empirical legal scholars must 1) develop generalized theories, 2) infer multiple hypotheses from these …


Predatory Structured Finance, Christopher L. Peterson Sep 2006

Predatory Structured Finance, Christopher L. Peterson

ExpressO

Predatory lending is a real, pervasive, and destructive problem as demonstrated by record settlements, jury awards, media exposes, and a large body of empirical scholarship. Currently the national debate over predatory mortgage lending is shifting to the controversial question of who should bear liability for predatory lending practices. In today’s subprime mortgage market, originators and brokers quickly assign home loans through a complex and opaque series of transactions involving as many as a dozen different strategically organized companies. Loans are typically transferred into large pools, and then income from those loans is “structured” to appeal to different types of investors. …


Generalized Confidence Intervals For The Ratio Or Difference Of Two Means For Lognormal Populations With Zeros, Yea-Hung Chen, Xiao-Hua Zhou Sep 2006

Generalized Confidence Intervals For The Ratio Or Difference Of Two Means For Lognormal Populations With Zeros, Yea-Hung Chen, Xiao-Hua Zhou

UW Biostatistics Working Paper Series

We discuss in this article methods for analyzing lognormal data that may include zeros. Specifically, we are interested in interval estimation for the ratio or difference of the population means. We propose here two generalized pivotal (GP) approaches: a ``true'' GP method and an ``approximate'' GP method. Additionally, we propose two likelihood-based approaches: a signed log-likelihood ratio (SLLR) method and a modified SLLR method. Our simulation studies suggest that the approximate generalized pivotal approach outperforms all other known methods; it results in highly accurate coverage frequencies and fairly low bias, even in small sample settings.


Multiple Imputation - Review Of Theory, Implementation And Software, Ofer Harel, Xiao-Hua Zhou Sep 2006

Multiple Imputation - Review Of Theory, Implementation And Software, Ofer Harel, Xiao-Hua Zhou

UW Biostatistics Working Paper Series

Missing data is a common complication in data analysis. In many medical settings missing data can cause difficulties in estimation, precision and inference. Multiple imputation (MI) \cite{Rubin87} is a simulation based approach to deal with incomplete data. Although there are many different methods to deal with incomplete data, MI has become one of the leading methods. Since the late 80's we observed a constant increase in the use and publication of MI related research. This tutorial does not attempt to cover all the material concerning MI, but rather provides an overview and combines together the theory behind MI, the implementation …


Multiple Imputation For The Comparison Of Two Screening Tests In Two-Phase Alzheimer Studies, Ofer Harel, Xiao-Hua Zhou Sep 2006

Multiple Imputation For The Comparison Of Two Screening Tests In Two-Phase Alzheimer Studies, Ofer Harel, Xiao-Hua Zhou

UW Biostatistics Working Paper Series

Two-phase designs are common in epidemiological studies of dementia, and especially in Alzheimer research. In the first phase, all subjects are screened using a common screening test(s), while in the second phase, only a subset of these subjects is tested using a more definitive verification assessment, i.e. golden standard test. When comparing the accuracy of two screening tests in a two-phase study of dementia, inferences are commonly made using only the verified sample. It is well documented that in that case, there is a risk for bias, called verification bias. When the two screening tests have only two values (e.g. …


Physics Multiple Course Revisions Form 09/07/2006, Curriculum Committee Sep 2006

Physics Multiple Course Revisions Form 09/07/2006, Curriculum Committee

Curriculum Committee Reports

No abstract provided.


Reflections On Wallace, Charles H. Smith Sep 2006

Reflections On Wallace, Charles H. Smith

DLPS Faculty Publications

An unpublished paper has recently come to light, which shows that even at an early age, Alfred Russel Wallace was bold enough to approach the scientific establishment with his ideas.


R.I.T. News & Events - September 7, 2006, University News Services, Rochester Institute Of Technology Sep 2006

R.I.T. News & Events - September 7, 2006, University News Services, Rochester Institute Of Technology

University Publications

Golisano college launches three masters programs, Opening talks set ton for Simones final year, Athenaeum renamed Osher Lifelong Learning Institute, Embracing a new era, Osher Lifelong Learning Institute student brings life experience to the classroom, News briefs, U.S. poster collection now on display, A snapshot of RIT new student orientation week, Aug. 27-Sept. 3, RITs Ritchie The Tiger – revealed, RIT Student Health Center readiness a model for other universities, Ombuds office opens, Brown named RITs interim diversity chief, Gannett project all-encompassing, United way campaign update, Science kicks off year with new structure, Candidates nite at RIT, Groundbreaking, Sept. 19, …


The Daily Gamecock, Thursday, September 7, 2006, University Of South Carolina, Office Of Student Media Sep 2006

The Daily Gamecock, Thursday, September 7, 2006, University Of South Carolina, Office Of Student Media

September

No abstract provided.


The Pan American (2006-09-07), Claudette Gonzalez Sep 2006

The Pan American (2006-09-07), Claudette Gonzalez

UTPA Archives - The Pan American Newspaper

56th Year, No. 3


September 7, 2006, Council On Academic Affairs Sep 2006

September 7, 2006, Council On Academic Affairs

Minutes

No abstract provided.


Faculty Senate Chronicle For September 7, 2006, Richard Stratton Sep 2006

Faculty Senate Chronicle For September 7, 2006, Richard Stratton

The University of Akron Faculty Senate Chronicle

Minutes of the regular meeting of The University of Akron Faculty Senate on September 7, 2006.


The Grizzly, September 7, 2006, Kerri Landis, Marlena M. Mcmahon-Purk, Dina Yarmus, Sarah Keck, Harrison Ziskind, India Mcghee, Dan Lamson, Emily Mercadante, Lane Taylor, Tracey Ferdinand, Brandon Brown, Courtney Fox, Simon Marcus, Alex Ernst, Matt Flyntz, Tyler Johnson, Matthew Pastor Sep 2006

The Grizzly, September 7, 2006, Kerri Landis, Marlena M. Mcmahon-Purk, Dina Yarmus, Sarah Keck, Harrison Ziskind, India Mcghee, Dan Lamson, Emily Mercadante, Lane Taylor, Tracey Ferdinand, Brandon Brown, Courtney Fox, Simon Marcus, Alex Ernst, Matt Flyntz, Tyler Johnson, Matthew Pastor

Ursinus College Grizzly Newspaper, 1978 to Present

WeCAN Kicks Off the School Year with a Protest for Workers' Rights • "Crocodile Hunter" Killed by a Stingray • Freshmen Attend First Common Hour • Construction on Campus • Dell Announces Recall • Alternate Energy Sources Needed to Insure Globally-Sound Future • Stopping the Stork: Emergency Contraception • Women, Thou Art Loose: A Concise, Candid Discussion on "Sluts, Smuts and Hoes" • Opinions: The New Zack's; Dylan Strikes Gold; We Want Water! • Men's Soccer Looking for Breakout Season • Harper and Gibson Carry Bears to Home Opener Victory


Design And Fabrication Of Rotationally Tristable Compliant Mechanisms, Tyler M. Pendleton Sep 2006

Design And Fabrication Of Rotationally Tristable Compliant Mechanisms, Tyler M. Pendleton

Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this research is to develop the tools necessary to create tristable compliant mechanisms; the work presents the creation of models and concepts for design and a demonstration of the feasibility of the designs through the fabrication of tristable compliant mechanism prototypes on the macro scale. Prior methods to achieve tristable mechanisms rely on detents, friction, or power input; disadvantages to these methods include a high number of parts, the necessity for lubrication, and wear. A compliant tristable mechanism accomplishes tristability through strain energy storage. These mechanisms would be preferable because of increased performance and cost savings due …


Entanglement Evolution In The Presence Of Decoherence, Jin Wang, Herman Batelaan, Jeremy Podany, Anthony F. Starace Sep 2006

Entanglement Evolution In The Presence Of Decoherence, Jin Wang, Herman Batelaan, Jeremy Podany, Anthony F. Starace

Anthony F. Starace Publications

The entanglement of two qubits, each defined as an effective two-level, spin 1/2 system, is investigated for the case that the qubits interact via a Heisenberg XY interaction and are subject to decoherence due to population relaxation and thermal effects. For zero temperature, the time dependent concurrence is studied analytically and numerically for some typical initial states, including a separable (unentangled) initial state. An analytical formula for non-zero steady state concurrence is found for any initial state, and optimal parameter values for maximizing steady state concurrence are given. The steady state concurrence is found analytically to remain non-zero for low, …


When Should Judges Appoint Experts?: A Law And Economics Perspective, Jonathan T. Tomlin, David Cooper Sep 2006

When Should Judges Appoint Experts?: A Law And Economics Perspective, Jonathan T. Tomlin, David Cooper

ExpressO

The Supreme Court’s decision in Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals placed federal judges in the role of “gatekeepers” empowered to evaluate the reliability of often complex expert testimony. Many judges, commentators, and legal scholars have argued that court-appointed experts can assist judges in appropriately carrying out their gatekeeping role. However, previous literature has not evaluated the role of court-appointed experts in a rigorous framework that considers the complex interaction of the incentives of expert witnesses, the impact of expert witnesses on the decision-making of the fact finder, and the knowledge of the judge. In this article, we provide such a …