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2006

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Articles 1951 - 1980 of 11390

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Probing Nanoscale Ferroelectricity By Ultraviolet Raman Spectroscopy, Dmitri Tenne, A. Bruchhausen, N. D. Lanzillotti-Kimura, A. Fainstein, R. S. Katiyar, A. Cantarero, A. Soukiassian Sep 2006

Probing Nanoscale Ferroelectricity By Ultraviolet Raman Spectroscopy, Dmitri Tenne, A. Bruchhausen, N. D. Lanzillotti-Kimura, A. Fainstein, R. S. Katiyar, A. Cantarero, A. Soukiassian

Physics Faculty Publications and Presentations

We demonstrate that ultraviolet Raman spectroscopy is an effective technique to measure the transition temperature, Tc, accurately in ferroelectric ultrathin films and superlattices. We show that one-unit-cell thick BaTiO3 layers in BaTiO3/SrTiO3 superlattices are not only ferroelectric (Tc as high as 250 K), but also polarize the quantum paraelectric SrTiO3 layers adjacent to them. Tc was tuned by ~ 500 K by varying the thicknesses of BaTiO3 and SrTiO3 layers, revealing the essential roles of electrical and mechanical boundary conditions for nanoscale ferroelectricity.


2006-09-15 Minutes & Appendices, Longwood University Sep 2006

2006-09-15 Minutes & Appendices, Longwood University

Board of Visitors Meeting Minutes 1964-

No abstract provided.


Volume Cxxiv, Number 1, September 15, 2006, Lawrence University Sep 2006

Volume Cxxiv, Number 1, September 15, 2006, Lawrence University

The Lawrentian

No abstract provided.


Wavelet-Based Shift-Invariant Noise Model, Fu-Tai Wang, Jenny Chih-Yu Lee, Shun-Hsyung Chang Sep 2006

Wavelet-Based Shift-Invariant Noise Model, Fu-Tai Wang, Jenny Chih-Yu Lee, Shun-Hsyung Chang

Journal of Marine Science and Technology–Taiwan

This paper proposes the use of shift-invariant dual-tree discrete wavelet transform (DT DWT) noise model to the problem of a multipath signal detection in underwater environment. The design procedure for this adaptive model of the background noise is described. When an input signal is shifted, as in a multipath environment, this shift-invariant DT DWT can generate multi-resolution subspaces. Each of them keeps more coefficient energy of this signal than DWT’s. The result of computer simulations shows that this method can improve the performance of a multipath signal detection, by reducing the false alarm probability in a range of different signal-tonoise …


Determining The Repair Ranking Of Existing Rc Bridges Using Least Squares Technique Associated With Comparison Matrix Method, Ming-Te Liang, Chin-Ming Lin, Wen-Hu Tsao, Chi-Jang Yeh Sep 2006

Determining The Repair Ranking Of Existing Rc Bridges Using Least Squares Technique Associated With Comparison Matrix Method, Ming-Te Liang, Chin-Ming Lin, Wen-Hu Tsao, Chi-Jang Yeh

Journal of Marine Science and Technology–Taiwan

The principal objective of this paper is employed the least squares technique associated with comparison matrix method to determine the repair ranking of existing reinforced concrete (RC) bridges with bestridden or non-bestridden river. Six existing RC bridges in Taiwan are given as an illustrative example. For verifying the feasibility and reliability of the proposed method, the D (Degree) E (Extent) R (Relevancy) evaluation method, which is only considered the RC bridges built on river bed and is now widely used to evaluate the damage grade for existing RC bridges in Taiwan, is also adopted to assessing the same six existing …


Averaged Inertia Principle For Non-Newtonian Squeeze Films In Wide Parallel Plates: Couple Stress Fluid, Jaw-Ren Lin, Chi-Ren Hung, Rong-Fang Lu Sep 2006

Averaged Inertia Principle For Non-Newtonian Squeeze Films In Wide Parallel Plates: Couple Stress Fluid, Jaw-Ren Lin, Chi-Ren Hung, Rong-Fang Lu

Journal of Marine Science and Technology–Taiwan

On the basis of the Stokes micro-continuum theory, the combined effects of non-Newtonian couple stresses and convective fluid inertia forces upon the squeeze film characteristics of two wide parallel plates are investigated by using the averaged inertia principle. A numerical solution of the film height versus response time is calculated by using the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method. Compared to the Newtonian-lubricant non-inertia case of Hamrock [4], the qualitative effects of couple stresses and convective inertia forces provide an increase in the film pressure, the load capacity and the response time. Moreover, the quantitative effects are more pronounced for wide parallel plates …


Faculty Senate Meeting Minutes Sept 15, 2006, A-State Faculty Senate Sep 2006

Faculty Senate Meeting Minutes Sept 15, 2006, A-State Faculty Senate

Faculty Senate Minutes

No abstract provided.


(E,E)-1,3-Bis[9,10-Dihydro-9-Nitro-10-(Trinitro­Meth­Yl)-9-Anthr­Yl]Propane, Mustafa Arslan, Erol Asker, John Masnovi, Ronald J. Baker Sep 2006

(E,E)-1,3-Bis[9,10-Dihydro-9-Nitro-10-(Trinitro­Meth­Yl)-9-Anthr­Yl]Propane, Mustafa Arslan, Erol Asker, John Masnovi, Ronald J. Baker

Chemistry Faculty Publications

The title compound, C33H24N8O16, was obtained as a product of the photoreaction between 1,3-di-9-anthrylpropane and tetra­nitro­methane. The mol­ecule occupies a special position on a twofold axis. The trinitro­methyl and nitro substituents on the 9,10-dihydro­acridine system are E oriented.


Publisher’S Note: Limits On Anomalous Trilinear Gauge Couplings From Ww → ℯ+ ℯ-, Ww → ℯ±Μ±, And Ww → Μ+Μ- Events From Pp̅ Collisions At √S = 1.96 Tev [Phys. Rev. D 74, 057101 (2006)], V. M. Abazov, Kenneth A. Bloom, Gregory R. Snow, D0 Collaboration Sep 2006

Publisher’S Note: Limits On Anomalous Trilinear Gauge Couplings From Ww → ℯ+ ℯ-, Ww → ℯ±Μ±, And Ww → Μ+Μ- Events From Pp̅ Collisions At √S = 1.96 Tev [Phys. Rev. D 74, 057101 (2006)], V. M. Abazov, Kenneth A. Bloom, Gregory R. Snow, D0 Collaboration

Kenneth Bloom Publications

This paper was published online on 8 September 2006 with a typographical error in the title. The title should read as ‘‘Limits on anomalous trilinear gauge couplings from WW → ℯ+ ℯ-, WW → ℯ±μ±, and WW → μ+μ- events from pp̅ collisions at √s =1:96 TeV’’. The title has been corrected as of 14 September 2006. The title is correct in the printed version of the journal.


Search For Resonant Second Generation Slepton Production At The Fermilab Tevatron, V. M. Abazov, Kenneth A. Bloom, Gregory R. Snow, D0 Collaboration Sep 2006

Search For Resonant Second Generation Slepton Production At The Fermilab Tevatron, V. M. Abazov, Kenneth A. Bloom, Gregory R. Snow, D0 Collaboration

Kenneth Bloom Publications

We present a search for supersymmetry in the R-parity violating resonant production and decay of smuons and muon sneutrinos in the channels μ̃→ χ̃10μ, μ̃→ χ̃2,3,40μ, and ν̃μ→ χ̃1,2±μ. We analyzed 0:38 fb-1 of integrated luminosity collected between April 2002 and August 2004 with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The observed number of events is in agreement with the standard model expectation, and we calculate 95% C.L. limits on the slepton production cross section times branching fraction to gaugino plus muon, as a function …


Section 3: The Roberts Court, Institute Of Bill Of Rights Law, William & Mary Law School Sep 2006

Section 3: The Roberts Court, Institute Of Bill Of Rights Law, William & Mary Law School

Supreme Court Preview

No abstract provided.


A 2:1 Complex Of 1,3-Bis­(9h-Carbazol-9-Yl)Propane And Tetra­Chloro-P-Benzoquinone (P-Chloranil), Mustafa Arslan, Randolph B. Krafcik, John Masnovi, Ronald J. Baker Sep 2006

A 2:1 Complex Of 1,3-Bis­(9h-Carbazol-9-Yl)Propane And Tetra­Chloro-P-Benzoquinone (P-Chloranil), Mustafa Arslan, Randolph B. Krafcik, John Masnovi, Ronald J. Baker

Chemistry Faculty Publications

In the title electron donor–acceptor complex, C27H22N2·0.5C6Cl4O2, the p-chloranil mol­ecule lies on a crystallographic inversion center, which is located at the center of the benzene ring. In the crystal structure, one p-chloranil mol­ecule lies above and below the central rings of each donor group of two neighboring 1,3-bis­(9H-carbazol-9-yl)propane mol­ecules, with a ring-centroid separation of 3.444 (1) Å. The angle between the planes of the stacking rings of the carbazole and p-chloranil mol­ecules is 3.4 (2)°.


Determining The Repair Ranking Of Existing Rc Bridges Using Least Squares Technique Associated With Comparison Matrix Method, Ming-Te Liang, Chin-Ming Lin, Wen-Hu Tsao, Chi-Jang Yeh Sep 2006

Determining The Repair Ranking Of Existing Rc Bridges Using Least Squares Technique Associated With Comparison Matrix Method, Ming-Te Liang, Chin-Ming Lin, Wen-Hu Tsao, Chi-Jang Yeh

Journal of Marine Science and Technology–Taiwan

The principal objective of this paper is employed the least squares technique associated with comparison matrix method to determine the repair ranking of existing reinforced concrete (RC) bridges with bestridden or non-bestridden river. Six existing RC bridges in Taiwan are given as an illustrative example. For verifying the feasibility and reliability of the proposed method, the D (Degree) E (Extent) R (Relevancy) evaluation method, which is only considered the RC bridges built on river bed and is now widely used to evaluate the damage grade for existing RC bridges in Taiwan, is also adopted to assessing the same six existing …


The Colby Echo (2006-09-15), Colby College Sep 2006

The Colby Echo (2006-09-15), Colby College

The Colby Echo

Published by the students of Colby College since 1877, The Colby Echo is the weekly, editorially independent student-run newspaper of Colby College in Waterville, Maine. Published monthly, 1877-1886; semi-monthly, 1886-1897; and weekly, during the academic year, 1898-present.


Knowledge Inputs, Legal Institutions And Firm Structure: Towards A Knowledge-Based Theory Of The Firm, Erica Gorga, Michael Halberstam Sep 2006

Knowledge Inputs, Legal Institutions And Firm Structure: Towards A Knowledge-Based Theory Of The Firm, Erica Gorga, Michael Halberstam

ExpressO

Corporate scholars rely on traditional theories of the firm to analyze corporate organization and corporate contracting. Traditional theories of the firm, however, have long neglected the role of knowledge in shaping the internal structure of firms. Current analyses of firm structure that rely on these theories therefore suffer from serious shortcomings. This paper begins to address this gap by analyzing knowledge resources and investigating their influence on internal corporate governance structures. We propose a new typology that explains firm internal governance structure based on the types of knowledge used in the production process. We analyze the interaction of law and …


University Of Northern Iowa Graduate Council Minutes, September 14, 2006, University Of Northern Iowa. Graduate Council. Sep 2006

University Of Northern Iowa Graduate Council Minutes, September 14, 2006, University Of Northern Iowa. Graduate Council.

Documents - Graduate Council

Meeting minutes from the Graduate Council of the University of Northern Iowa.


The Hilltop 9-14-2006, Hilltop Staff Sep 2006

The Hilltop 9-14-2006, Hilltop Staff

The Hilltop: 2000 - 2010

No abstract provided.


The Grizzly, September 14, 2006, Kerri Landis, Marlena M. Mcmahon-Purk, Ben Isser, Caitlyn Cuttitta, Tim Smith, Dan Lamson, Cara Saraco, Emily White, Sonia N. Gonzalez, Matt Flyntz, Lane Taylor, Erin Padovani, Gabe Herman, Ashley Basla, Danielle Langdon, Tyler Johnson, Matthew Pastor Sep 2006

The Grizzly, September 14, 2006, Kerri Landis, Marlena M. Mcmahon-Purk, Ben Isser, Caitlyn Cuttitta, Tim Smith, Dan Lamson, Cara Saraco, Emily White, Sonia N. Gonzalez, Matt Flyntz, Lane Taylor, Erin Padovani, Gabe Herman, Ashley Basla, Danielle Langdon, Tyler Johnson, Matthew Pastor

Ursinus College Grizzly Newspaper, 1978 to Present

Activities Fair Held at Ursinus • Employment at Ursinus • Frustration with Changes • New Exhibit Opens at the Berman • Career Services Offers Help for Seniors • A Look at the Upcoming Theater Season • Spotlight on New Faculty: Dr. Jonathan Marks • Steering Clear of a Sperm Shortage • 2006 MTV Video Music Awards • Trappe Historical Society Presents Program About Historic Route 113 • Opinions: Gays in the Scouts; Be Wary of Your Wording: Response to the UC Republicans • Spoiled Start • Women's Soccer a Contender • Men's Soccer Ties #14 Salisbury • Bears Tame Lions …


Prudential Supervision Of U.S. Securities Firms, Robert Colby Sep 2006

Prudential Supervision Of U.S. Securities Firms, Robert Colby

Documents

Before the U.S. House Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit


A Theoretical Eye Model For Uncalibrated Real-Time Eye Gaze Estimation, Justin Hnatow Sep 2006

A Theoretical Eye Model For Uncalibrated Real-Time Eye Gaze Estimation, Justin Hnatow

Theses

Computer vision systems that monitor human activity can be utilized for many diverse applications. Some general applications stemming from such activity monitoring are surveillance, human-computer interfaces, aids for the handicapped, and virtual reality environments. For most of these applications, a non-intrusive system is desirable, either for reasons of covertness or comfort. Also desirable is generality across users, especially for humancomputer interfaces and surveillance. This thesis presents a method of gaze estimation that, without calibration, determines a relatively unconstrained user’s overall horizontal eye gaze. Utilizing anthropometric data and physiological models, a simple, yet general eye model is presented. The equations that …


Washington University Record, September 14, 2006 Sep 2006

Washington University Record, September 14, 2006

Washington University Record

No abstract provided.


2006-09-14, Morehead State University. Board Of Regents. Sep 2006

2006-09-14, Morehead State University. Board Of Regents.

Morehead State Board of Regents Agenda Books and Meeting Minutes

No abstract provided.


Theory Of Effectiveness Measurement, Richard K. Bullock Sep 2006

Theory Of Effectiveness Measurement, Richard K. Bullock

Theses and Dissertations

Effectiveness measures provide decision makers feedback on the impact of deliberate actions and affect critical issues such as allocation of scarce resources, as well as whether to maintain or change existing strategy. Currently, however, there is no formal foundation for formulating effectiveness measures. This research presents a new framework for effectiveness measurement from both a theoretical and practical view. First, accepted effects-based principles, as well as fundamental measurement concepts are combined into a general, domain independent, effectiveness measurement methodology. This is accomplished by defining effectiveness measurement as the difference, or conceptual distance from a given system state to some reference …


Limits On Anomalous Trilinear Gauge Couplings From Ww → E+E-, Ww → E± Μ±, And Ww → Μ+ Μ- Events From Pp̅ Collisions At √S =1.96 Tev, V. M. Abazov, Kenneth A. Bloom, Gregory R. Snow, D0 Collaboration Sep 2006

Limits On Anomalous Trilinear Gauge Couplings From Ww → E+E-, Ww → E± Μ±, And Ww → Μ+ Μ- Events From Pp̅ Collisions At √S =1.96 Tev, V. M. Abazov, Kenneth A. Bloom, Gregory R. Snow, D0 Collaboration

Kenneth Bloom Publications

Limits are set on anomalous WWγ and WWZ trilinear gauge couplings using W+W- →e+vee-v̅e, W+W- →e±ve μ±v μ, and W+W- → μ+v μ μ-v̅ μ events. The data set was collected by the Run II D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider and corresponds to approximately 250 pb-1 of integrated luminosity at √s = 1.96 TeV. Under the assumption that the WWγ couplings are equal to the WWZ …


September 13, 2006 Cal Poly Report, Public Affairs Office Sep 2006

September 13, 2006 Cal Poly Report, Public Affairs Office

Cal Poly Report

No abstract provided.


The Register, 2006-09-13, North Carolina Agricutural And Technical State University Sep 2006

The Register, 2006-09-13, North Carolina Agricutural And Technical State University

NCAT Student Newspapers

No abstract provided.


Spatial Cluster Detection For Censored Outcome Data, Andrea J. Cook, Diane Gold, Yi Li Sep 2006

Spatial Cluster Detection For Censored Outcome Data, Andrea J. Cook, Diane Gold, Yi Li

Harvard University Biostatistics Working Paper Series

No abstract provided.


September 13, 2006 Cal Poly Report, Public Affairs Office Sep 2006

September 13, 2006 Cal Poly Report, Public Affairs Office

Cal Poly Report

No abstract provided.


Central Florida Future, Vol. 39 No. 10, September 13, 2006 Sep 2006

Central Florida Future, Vol. 39 No. 10, September 13, 2006

Central Florida Future

No abstract provided.


Behavior Problems In Children Of Battered Women, Stacey Monahan Sep 2006

Behavior Problems In Children Of Battered Women, Stacey Monahan

Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to address this question: Is there a relationship between the trauma symptoms of mothers and the behavior problems of their children in the context of domestic violence? Mothers' trauma symptoms significantly correlated with their children's behavior problems in these children between the ages of 3 to 10 years. Pearson correlations revealed that the mothers' defensive avoidance scale scores significantly correlated with their children's anxious/depressed and internalizing scale scores, mothers' depression and impaired self-reference scale scores significantly correlated with their children's withdrawn and internalizing scale scores, and mothers' dysfunctional sexual behavior and tension reduction behavior …