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2006

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Correlation Between Serum Leptin Levels, Body Mass Index And Obesity In Omanis, Masoud Y. Al Maskari, Adel A. Alnaqdy Dec 2006

Correlation Between Serum Leptin Levels, Body Mass Index And Obesity In Omanis, Masoud Y. Al Maskari, Adel A. Alnaqdy

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objective: To ascertain the relationship between serum leptin levels and related variables (weight, Body Mass Index (BMI) and fat percentage) in a group of Omani obese and non-obese healthy subjects. Methods: Leptin levels were assessed in serum samples from 35 obese Omanis and 20 non-obese healthy subjects. Results: There was a significant difference (p< 0.001) in serum leptin between the obese group (34.78 + 13.96 ng/ml) and the control non-obese subjects (10.6 ± 4.2 ng/ml). Leptin levels were higher in females compared to males. There was a significantly positive correlation between leptin levels in obese subjects with weight (p=0.002), body fat percentage (p=0.0001) and BMI (p=0.001). Conclusions: We concluded that serum leptin levels are higher in the Omani obese group and correlate positively with body fatness and obesity.

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Evaluation Of The Role Of Postnatal Ambroxol In The Prevention And Treatment Of Respiratory Distress Syndrome In Preterm Neonates, Hesham F. Elsayed, Muhammed I. Elkhaiouby, Sunia M. Elnemr, Muna A. Dec 2006

Evaluation Of The Role Of Postnatal Ambroxol In The Prevention And Treatment Of Respiratory Distress Syndrome In Preterm Neonates, Hesham F. Elsayed, Muhammed I. Elkhaiouby, Sunia M. Elnemr, Muna A.

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objective: to study the effect of the postnatal administration of Ambroxol in the prevention of respiratory distress syndrome in preterm neonates at risk and on the severity of the disease in those neonates already suffering from it. Methods: the study was a randomized clinical trial performed on 120 preterm neonates admitted to the neonatal unit of the Suez Canal University Hospital, Egypt, with gestational age of 28 to 34 weeks. It was performed in the period from September 2001 through March 2003. Half of the enrolled neonates received intravenous ambroxol (20 mg/kg/d), while the control group received the routine management …

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Haematological And Biochemical Morbidity Of Schistosoma Haematobium In School Children In Sudan, Elagba Ha Mohammed, Mohamed Eltayeb, Hikmat Dec 2006

Haematological And Biochemical Morbidity Of Schistosoma Haematobium In School Children In Sudan, Elagba Ha Mohammed, Mohamed Eltayeb, Hikmat

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objectives: To determine the prevalence and intensity of infection with schistosomiasis among school children and to evaluate the efficacy of praziquantel in normalizing the levels of some haematological and biochemical blood constituents. Methods: A total of 346 school children, aged 7-13 years, from El-Kriab primary school, near the El-Seleit irrigation scheme east of Khartoum, Sudan, were screened for schistosomiasis. All 136 children infected with Schistosoma haematobium and/or S. mansoni were clinically investigated and treated with a single oral dose of praziquantel (40 mg/kg body weight). Results: In 74% out of 97 children infected with S. haematobium the egg count exceeded …

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The Antibacterial Activity Of Honey On Helicobacter Pylori, Basil C. Nzeako, Faiza Al-Namaani Dec 2006

The Antibacterial Activity Of Honey On Helicobacter Pylori, Basil C. Nzeako, Faiza Al-Namaani

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objective: This project aimed to assess the antibacterial potential of various brands of honey sold in Muscat area on some isolates of H. pylori and to determine if there is any synergy between honey and amoxycillin or clarithromycin used in the treatment of H. pylori gastritis and duodenal ulcer. Methods: Eight samples of commercial honey were used in the experiment after they were checked for purity by sub-culturing on blood agar and incubating for 48 hours at 370c. Honey samples showing gross contamination were discarded. Purified culture isolates of H. pylori from our laboratory stock cultures were swabbed on chocolate …

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Mucormycosis Of The Jaw After Dental Extractions : Two Case Reports, Abdulaziz A. Bakathir Dec 2006

Mucormycosis Of The Jaw After Dental Extractions : Two Case Reports, Abdulaziz A. Bakathir

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Mucormycosis is a rare opportunistic fungal infection, which is mainly reported to occur in patients with immunocompromised conditions such as uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and leukaemias. In this paper, two cases of mucormycosis are reported after dental extractions. The first case of mucormycosis occurred in the maxilla and mandible of a 14 year old male patient undergoing chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukaemia. The second case occurred in the mandible of a 49 year old male patient with a recently diagnosed type-2 diabetes mellitus, presenting with ketoacidosis and underlying undiagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. The outcome of these reported cases of mucormycosis was …

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Vaginal Hirudiniasis From Dhaherah Province, Oman: With A Note On Internal Hirudiniasis, Mohamed A. Idris Dec 2006

Vaginal Hirudiniasis From Dhaherah Province, Oman: With A Note On Internal Hirudiniasis, Mohamed A. Idris

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

A 75 years old lady from the Dhaherah Province, Oman, presented at Ibri Hospital, complaining from abnormal vaginalbleeding. Histopathological investigations of a cervical biopsy revealed no atypical features. A worm-like organism was removed fromthe vagina. Histocytological investigations of the organism revealed typical structures of a leech. The case was identified as vaginalhirudiniasis, probably due to Limnatis nilotica that necessitated a note on internal hirudiniasis.

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Rhabdomyosarcoma Of The Nasal Vestibule In A Child, George H. Tanyous Dec 2006

Rhabdomyosarcoma Of The Nasal Vestibule In A Child, George H. Tanyous

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

A case of rhabdomyosarcoma in a 2 year old girl without a pre-existing predisposing factor visited the ENT Department of Sultan Qaboos University Hospital (SQUH). Her clinical condition did not point to the diagnosis, which came as a histological surprise. The histopathology report was alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma.

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The Role Of Caregivers In The Management Of Alzheimer’S Disease : Examples From Asian Countries, Joydeep D. Chaudhuri, Srijit Das Dec 2006

The Role Of Caregivers In The Management Of Alzheimer’S Disease : Examples From Asian Countries, Joydeep D. Chaudhuri, Srijit Das

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

The demographic profile of the Asian population is rapidly changing, with a fast increasing ageing population, owing to an increase in longevity and a decreasing birth rate. Moreover, due to improved medical facilities and the increased aged population, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is fast emerging as a major health problem in many Asian countries. As curative treatment for AD is still elusive, care giving is an important component of the management of AD. While Western countries have recognised this issue, besides highly industrialized Japan, the Asian initiative has been relatively slow. This article aims to address issues involved in caregiving in …

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Lipids-Risk Categories In Omani Type 2 Diabetics : Impact Of The National Cholesterol Educational Program, Ali I. Al-Bahrani, Riad Bayoumi, Said A. Dec 2006

Lipids-Risk Categories In Omani Type 2 Diabetics : Impact Of The National Cholesterol Educational Program, Ali I. Al-Bahrani, Riad Bayoumi, Said A.

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objective: To evaluate the impact of the National Cholesterol Educational Program Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III) and the Framingham Offspring Study on Omani diabetic subjects. Methods: 221 subjects with type 2 diabetes (86 females and 135 males) and 156 non-diabetic subjects (70 females and 86 males) aged 30-70 years attending Sultan Qaboos University Hospital between 1999-2002 were recruited. Lipid profile, glucose, %HbA1c, apoprotein A-1 and apoproteinB were measured. Low density lipoprotein was calculated using the Friedwald formula. ATP-III and Framingham Offspring Study guidelines were used to classify lipid parameters into coronary heart disease-risk categories. Results: Diabetic compared to non-diabetic …

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Anterior-Posterior Thigh Diameter Measured By Two-Dimensional Sonography : Indicator Of Fetal Age At 18 To 28 Weeks Gestation ?, Saad Ri Al-Kubaisi Dec 2006

Anterior-Posterior Thigh Diameter Measured By Two-Dimensional Sonography : Indicator Of Fetal Age At 18 To 28 Weeks Gestation ?, Saad Ri Al-Kubaisi

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objective: Little published research exists in the area of fetal thigh biometry, specifically in the use of the anteriorposterior fetal thigh diameter (APTD). A continuing review of existing practices needs to be coupled with evaluation of alternate or additional methodology. This study evaluated the usefulness and direct correlation of a simple, new method of predicting fetal age by measurement of the anterior-posterior thigh diameter (APTD) in a normal 18-to 28 week pregnancies using two-dimensional sonography. Methods: This was a quantitative prospective study of 55 patients in the High Level General Hospital, Alberta, Canada. Anterior-posterior thigh diameters (APTD) were sonographically measured …

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The Role Of Mathematics On Human Structure, Omar A. Habbal, Mohieddin Al-Baali Dec 2006

The Role Of Mathematics On Human Structure, Omar A. Habbal, Mohieddin Al-Baali

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

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Interrelations Between Dry Bulk Forward Freight Agreements And The Dry Bulk Spot Market, Alexis G. Doucas Dec 2006

Interrelations Between Dry Bulk Forward Freight Agreements And The Dry Bulk Spot Market, Alexis G. Doucas

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.

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Investigating The Effectiveness Of Hedging Bunker Price Fluctuation, Dang Ben Nguyen Dec 2006

Investigating The Effectiveness Of Hedging Bunker Price Fluctuation, Dang Ben Nguyen

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.

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Metastatic Tumor In The Atlantoaxial Spine: A Casereport, Hsin-Chi Wu, Chieh-Tsai Chiu, Pu-Sheng Yeh, Yi-Shiung Horng Dec 2006

Metastatic Tumor In The Atlantoaxial Spine: A Casereport, Hsin-Chi Wu, Chieh-Tsai Chiu, Pu-Sheng Yeh, Yi-Shiung Horng

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Atlantoaxial involvement is rare in metastatic tumors of the spine. We report a case of atlantoaxial metastatic adenocarcinoma of pulmonary origin, which was treated as cervical spondylosis because the first clinical manifestations were cervical pain followed by limitation of rotation. In the literature, most authors stated that in patients with cervical spine metastases but without neurological signs, pain may be the only complaint. Most metastasized tumors of the atlantoaxial spine originate in the lung or breast. The goal of treatment for these cases is palliative. Posterior fixation is indicated for patients having intractable pain or whose cervical spine is unstable. …

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Effect Of Kinesio Taping Over Frontal Region On The Attention Of Normal Subjects, Wei-Chi Hsieh, Su-Hsien Lin, Hung-Chih Hsu, Alice May-Kuen Wong, Ka-Kit Siu, Yu-Cheng Pei Dec 2006

Effect Of Kinesio Taping Over Frontal Region On The Attention Of Normal Subjects, Wei-Chi Hsieh, Su-Hsien Lin, Hung-Chih Hsu, Alice May-Kuen Wong, Ka-Kit Siu, Yu-Cheng Pei

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

”Kinesio taping” is a newly developed technique frequently used for the treatment of soft tissue lesions. The Kinesio Tex tape has the skin like elastic property and can be applied with tension at the soft tissue lesion site. This study was designed to assess the effectiveness of ”Kinesio taping” on the attention in normal subjects. In several ways that can be used to assess attention, the well-known Posner paradigm was chosen. This paradigm can assess visual spatial attention by presenting the target participants with cues that direct attention to regions of the visual space within which an imperative stimulus may …

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Varietal Role In The Management Of The Larger Grain Borer, Prostephanus Truncatus (Horn) In Stored Maize, C. P. Rugumamu Dec 2006

Varietal Role In The Management Of The Larger Grain Borer, Prostephanus Truncatus (Horn) In Stored Maize, C. P. Rugumamu

Tanzania Journal of Science

The study determined the amount of haemolymph vitellogenin (Vg) of the Larger Grain Borer (LGB), Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) vitellogenic females reared on different maize varieties. The varieties were ZM 521, ZM 421, ECAVL1-DLN, WEEVIL A, LOCAL 1 and LOCAL 2. Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate-Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS - PAGE) was conducted on the insect haemolymph. F1 LGB adults from each variety were used to determine Indices of Susceptibility (IS) of the varieties to the insect pest attack. Percentages of Vg from female insects and IS were in the order ZM 521>ZM 421> ECAVL1-DLN>WEEVIL A >LOCAL 1>LOCAL 2. Weight …

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Blogging While Untenured And Other Extreme Sports, A. Christine Hurt, Tung Yin Dec 2006

Blogging While Untenured And Other Extreme Sports, A. Christine Hurt, Tung Yin

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

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Replacing The Federal Income Tax With A Postpaid Consumption Tax: Preliminary Thoughts Regarding A Government Matching Program For Wealthy Investors And A New Tax Policy Lens, J. Clifton Fleming Jr. Dec 2006

Replacing The Federal Income Tax With A Postpaid Consumption Tax: Preliminary Thoughts Regarding A Government Matching Program For Wealthy Investors And A New Tax Policy Lens, J. Clifton Fleming Jr.

Faculty Scholarship

In recent years, proposals have been made to replace the federal income tax with a postpaid consumption tax - that is, a federal value added tax ("VAT"), a federal retail sales tax ("RST"), or a federal cash-flow (consumed income) tax. Because these taxes can be constructed so that they are indistinguishable at the level of the ultimate consumer in terms of their principal effects, and because a prominent recent proposal is the RST approach, I have written this article in terms of an RST/income tax comparison. The analysis, however, would be mostly the same if the income tax was compared …

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Transportation Of Stowaways, Drugs And Contraband By Sea From The Maghreb Region : Legal And Policy Aspects, Semir T. Maksen Dec 2006

Transportation Of Stowaways, Drugs And Contraband By Sea From The Maghreb Region : Legal And Policy Aspects, Semir T. Maksen

World Maritime University Dissertations

This dissertation is a study of the sensitive and complex maritime security issues of transportation of stowaways, smuggling drugs and contraband goods by sea from the Maghreb region. It considers the national and international contexts within which those threats have grown and discusses the root causes and consequences of this menace with emphasis on legal and policy aspects. This latter represents a challenge for the Maghreb States related to strategies, decision making fostering new reforms and proactive countermeasures. A particular focus on the notion of “maritime crime” is offered. An overview of the new maritime security concerns faced by the …

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Appropriateness Of Problem Based Learning In Maritime Education And Training, Mokrane Fedila Dec 2006

Appropriateness Of Problem Based Learning In Maritime Education And Training, Mokrane Fedila

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.

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Studying The Selection Of Ports On Liner Routes, Nguyen Khoi Tran Dec 2006

Studying The Selection Of Ports On Liner Routes, Nguyen Khoi Tran

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.

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Departure From Colregs Infringement Or Good Seamanship, Rakish Suppiah Dec 2006

Departure From Colregs Infringement Or Good Seamanship, Rakish Suppiah

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.

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Flag State Control : An Overview And Its Relationship With Port State Control, Iqbal Fikri Dec 2006

Flag State Control : An Overview And Its Relationship With Port State Control, Iqbal Fikri

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.

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The Potential Implications Of The Maritime Labour Convention, 2006, For Policy And Management In The Maritime Sector : A Critical Analysis, Veganaden Maunikum Dec 2006

The Potential Implications Of The Maritime Labour Convention, 2006, For Policy And Management In The Maritime Sector : A Critical Analysis, Veganaden Maunikum

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.

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Integrated Coastal Spatial Allocation And Planning Of Aquaculture In A Geographical Information System Approach, Andrew Ehiabhi Akhighu Dec 2006

Integrated Coastal Spatial Allocation And Planning Of Aquaculture In A Geographical Information System Approach, Andrew Ehiabhi Akhighu

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.

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An Analysis Of The Voluntary Imo Member State Audit Scheme, Kwaku Anthony Afriyie Dec 2006

An Analysis Of The Voluntary Imo Member State Audit Scheme, Kwaku Anthony Afriyie

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.

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Shiprepair Competition : Drivers And Opportunities, Robert Castrillon Dussan Dec 2006

Shiprepair Competition : Drivers And Opportunities, Robert Castrillon Dussan

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.

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Cultural Sensitivity Education : Limiting The Adverse Effects Of Multicultural Crewing In Shipping, Thi Thuong Tran Dec 2006

Cultural Sensitivity Education : Limiting The Adverse Effects Of Multicultural Crewing In Shipping, Thi Thuong Tran

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.

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Of Fine Lines, Blunt Instruments And Half-Truths: Business Acquisition Agreements And The Right To Lie, Jeffrey M. Lipshaw Dec 2006

Of Fine Lines, Blunt Instruments And Half-Truths: Business Acquisition Agreements And The Right To Lie, Jeffrey M. Lipshaw

ExpressO

In this article, I expand upon a happy coincidence (for scholars) in reconciling the overlap between contract and fraud. Both the recent book by Ian Ayres and Gregory Klass and the Delaware Court of Chancery in Abry Partners Acquisition V, L.P. v. F& W Acquisition, LLC addressed the issue of promissory fraud – the making of a contract as to which the promisor had no intention of performing. Each treatment, however, in focusing on fraudulent affirmative representations, falls short of (a) recognizing the fundamental aspect of deceptive promising in a complex deal, namely the half-truth, (b) articulating an appropriate doctrinal …

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December 30, 2006 (Pages 7941-8032), Pennsylvania Legislative Reference Bureau Dec 2006

December 30, 2006 (Pages 7941-8032), Pennsylvania Legislative Reference Bureau

Volume 36 (2006)

No abstract provided.

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