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2006

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Beyond Informed Citizens: Who Are 'The Wise'?, Thomas Hughson Jan 2006

Beyond Informed Citizens: Who Are 'The Wise'?, Thomas Hughson

Theology Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.

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The Effectiveness Of The Dunbar Neighborhood Association: A 79 Month Examination Of Criminal Activity In Lexington, Kentucky, Timothy J. Goobic Jan 2006

The Effectiveness Of The Dunbar Neighborhood Association: A 79 Month Examination Of Criminal Activity In Lexington, Kentucky, Timothy J. Goobic

MPA/MPP/MPFM Capstone Projects

The purpose of this research project is to evaluate the Dunbar Neighborhood Association’s ability of reducing crime for its residents. In November of 2002, a resident of Dunbar Neighborhood in Lexington, Kentucky established the Dunbar Neighborhood Association (DNA) to counter the perceived growing amount of criminal activity in her community. The DNA held monthly meetings and relayed information about perceived and known criminal activity to the Lexington-Fayette Urban County Police Department. The police in turn promised to provide a beat officer who could be contacted by the DNA Chairwoman when she became aware of potential future crimes. The following study …

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Is Capital Punishment Immoral Even If It Deters Murder, Thomas Kleven Jan 2006

Is Capital Punishment Immoral Even If It Deters Murder, Thomas Kleven

Santa Clara Law Review

No abstract provided.

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That 70'S Show: Eminent Domain Reform And The Administrative Law Revolution, Eric R. Claeys Jan 2006

That 70'S Show: Eminent Domain Reform And The Administrative Law Revolution, Eric R. Claeys

Santa Clara Law Review

No abstract provided.

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Preservation Of First Amendment Rights: Finding The Proper Balance Between Expression And Exploitation In Works Of Art, Cecilia Chung Jan 2006

Preservation Of First Amendment Rights: Finding The Proper Balance Between Expression And Exploitation In Works Of Art, Cecilia Chung

Santa Clara Law Review

No abstract provided.

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2006 Aasu Tennis Guide, Armstrong State University Jan 2006

2006 Aasu Tennis Guide, Armstrong State University

Armstrong Athletics: Men's Tennis Records (Archived)

No abstract provided.

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Life In The Early Days Of Lawyer Advertising: Personal Recollections Of A Bates Baby The Fifth Annual Symposium On Legal Malpractice And Professional Responsibility: Foreword., Gerald S. Reamey Jan 2006

Life In The Early Days Of Lawyer Advertising: Personal Recollections Of A Bates Baby The Fifth Annual Symposium On Legal Malpractice And Professional Responsibility: Foreword., Gerald S. Reamey

St. Mary's Law Journal

Abstract Forthcoming.

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A Digital Age Communications Act Paradigm For Federal-State Relations, Kyle D. Dixon, Philip J. Weiser Jan 2006

A Digital Age Communications Act Paradigm For Federal-State Relations, Kyle D. Dixon, Philip J. Weiser

Publications

This article captures the effort of the Digital Age Communications Act (DACA) to craft a new framework for the federal-state relationship in implementing a next generation telecommunications regulatory regime. In particular, it sets forth a DACA model that would implement a "rule of law" regulatory paradigm for an era of technological dynamism. This era requires, as the article explains, a coherent federal framework that circumscribes the role of state and local authorities so as to advance sound competition policy goals. The sole exception to this policy is the recognition that a basic local service rate retains both political and practical …

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2006-2007 School Year, St. Mary's University School Of Law Jan 2006

2006-2007 School Year, St. Mary's University School Of Law

The Witan

No abstract provided.

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"Peoples Distinct From Others": The Making Of Modern Indian Law, Charles Wilkinson Jan 2006

"Peoples Distinct From Others": The Making Of Modern Indian Law, Charles Wilkinson

Publications

No abstract provided.

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2006 Aasu Men's Basketball Guide, Armstrong State University Jan 2006

2006 Aasu Men's Basketball Guide, Armstrong State University

Armstrong Athletics: Men's Basketball Records (Archived)

No abstract provided.

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The Growth And Characterization Of Gallium Nitride Quantum Dots., Nanying Yang Jan 2006

The Growth And Characterization Of Gallium Nitride Quantum Dots., Nanying Yang

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

III-Nitride Semiconductor Materials are highly promising for the fabrications of optical devices especially in UV region. And Quantum Dots structure is theoretically predicted to have higher quantum efficiency, contrast and signal-to-noise ratio. The research study done in this thesis is part of a Ph.D project. This thesis studies the growth of GaN QDs on Sapphire for the purpose of validating the new MOCVD system. It also studies the growth of AlN film on Sapphire for the preparation to grow GaN QDs on. For the first time, the size and density of GaN QDs grown on Sapphire is studied by changing …

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An Examination Of Factors Contributing To Adolescents' Proportion Of Same-Sex Friends., Clare M. Mehta Jan 2006

An Examination Of Factors Contributing To Adolescents' Proportion Of Same-Sex Friends., Clare M. Mehta

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The present study considers how communication efficacy, activity preference, peer censure, femininity, masculinity, and gender identity relate to adolescents’ proportion of samesex friends. Participants were 149 adolescents aged between 15 and 17 years (63 males, 86 females, mean age 16.01). Participants completed a written questionnaire that asked questions about their friendships and about communication efficacy, activity preference, peer censure, femininity and masculinity, and gender identity. When both male and female data were analyzed together, results suggested that communication preference, a subscale of communication efficacy, and gender identity contributed to proportion of same-sex friends in adolescence. When female’s data were analyzed, …

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Ubs Financial Report 2005, Union Bank Of Switzerland (Ubs) Jan 2006

Ubs Financial Report 2005, Union Bank Of Switzerland (Ubs)

Documents

No abstract provided.

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Comparison Of Dot Chromosome Sequences From D. Melanogaster And D. Virilis Reveals An Enrichment Of Dna Transposon Sequences In Heterochromatic Domains, Elizabeth Slawson, Christopher Shaffer, Colin Malone, Wilson Leung, Elmer Kellmann, Rachel Shevchek, Carolyn Craig, Seth Bloom, James Bogenpohl 2nd, James Dee, Emiko Morimoto, Jenny Myoung, Andrew Nett, Fatih Ozsolak, Mindy Tittiger, Andrea Zeug, Mary-Lou Pardue, Jeremy Buhler, Elaine Mardis, Sarah C.R. Elgin Jan 2006

Comparison Of Dot Chromosome Sequences From D. Melanogaster And D. Virilis Reveals An Enrichment Of Dna Transposon Sequences In Heterochromatic Domains, Elizabeth Slawson, Christopher Shaffer, Colin Malone, Wilson Leung, Elmer Kellmann, Rachel Shevchek, Carolyn Craig, Seth Bloom, James Bogenpohl 2nd, James Dee, Emiko Morimoto, Jenny Myoung, Andrew Nett, Fatih Ozsolak, Mindy Tittiger, Andrea Zeug, Mary-Lou Pardue, Jeremy Buhler, Elaine Mardis, Sarah C.R. Elgin

Biology Faculty Research

Background: Chromosome four of Drosophila melanogaster, known as the dot chromosome, is largely heterochromatic, as shown by immunofluorescent staining with antibodies to heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) and histone H3K9me. In contrast, the absence of HP1 and H3K9me from the dot chromosome in D. virilis suggests that this region is euchromatic. D. virilis diverged from D. melanogaster 40 to 60 million years ago. Results: Here we describe finished sequencing and analysis of 11 fosmids hybridizing to the dot chromosome of D. virilis (372,650 base-pairs) and seven fosmids from major euchromatic chromosome arms (273,110 base-pairs). Most genes from the dot chromosome of …

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Characterisation Of Algal Derived Organic Nitrogen, Phillippa Kate Curtis-Jackson Jan 2006

Characterisation Of Algal Derived Organic Nitrogen, Phillippa Kate Curtis-Jackson

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences Theses

The molecular level characterisation of compounds comprising the dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) pool is an important task for chemical oceanographers wishing to understand its role in the marine N cycle. Low DON concentrations, problems with saline matrices and a lack of pre-concentration methods have all contributed to DON being ignored and disregarded, until recently. Sub units of DON have been analysed as bulk parameters within which the low molecular weight (LMW; < 1,500 Da) fraction has been proposed to drive regenerated production within the oceans. The largest producers of these compounds are phytoplankton. Dissolved combined amino acids (DCAAs) are proposed to be the largest identifiable component of the LMW fraction. Peptides were chosen as the starting point for this study on DON characterisation, due to their unrivalled detection when analysed via liquid chromatography/ mass spectrometry (LC/MS). A method was developed for the characterisation of low molecular weight peptides, released either actively or passively from the axenically-cultured phytoplankton Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Methods for the separation (high performance liquid chromatography; HPLC), detection (mass spectrometric; MS), de-salination and pre-concentration (solid phase extraction; SPE), of analytes present in the culture water sampled during the period of maximum DON, were developed. The successful chromatographic separation of LMW peptides was achieved using a Phenomenex® Gemini Gig column in conjunction with mobile phases of acidified MeOH and water. The SPE method was developed on a Hamilton PRP-1 column containing a polystyrene divinylbenzene stationary phase (PSDVB). During the extraction process the increased hydrophobicity of the PS-DVB phase was predicted to yield increased recoveries of peptides, when compared to analogous d g phase cartridges. The method was transferred to extraction cartridges (500 mg, StrataX). Further investigations were then carried out into the affects of salt and dissolved organic matter on the extraction process. Samples were prepared by applying the extraction method to 1 L supernatants of culture water samples. The HPLC protocol was used to separate the components of the complex sample prior to data acquisition in both full MS mode and in the data dependent mode (DDMS). Mass spectra and chromatograms of ions unique to the cultured waters were identified. Further instrument manipulation allowed interfering ions to be diverted away from the mass analyser and consequently multistage mass spectrometry (MS²) to be carried out on unique ions that exceeded the threshold intensity of 1 x 105. Unique ions identified in the axenic cultures were two amino acids TYR and a modified structure isomerically/isobarically related to TYR. Seven peptides were partially sequenced. These were H-(VAL, THR, Xxx)-OH, H-(GLN/LYS, ALA, ASN, Xxx)-OH, H-(ASN, ALA, GLU, Xxx)-OH, H-(VAL, GLU, Xxx)-OH, H-(SER, HIS, Xxx)-OH, H- (PRO, XLE,HIS, GLN/LYS, GLY, Xxx)-OH and H-(Xxx, XLE, GLN/LYS, XLE, GLU)- OH. One whole peptide was tentatively proposed as H-TRP-PHE-OH. A significant loss of data was observed between the unique peptide ions identified in the MS analysis and the ions that underwent CID during the DDMS analysis, because they were below the threshold ion count or co-eluted with a more dominant ion. The method development carried out through this study has enabled the successful analysis of samples previously considered incompatible with LC/MS instrumentation. The method can be applied to all aquatic environment samples for both contaminant removal and preconcentration requirements and can be seen as an initial step from which many different avenues of future work may be explored.

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Naphthenic Acids: Synthesis, Characterisation And Factors Influendng Environmental Fate, Benjamin Edward Smith Jan 2006

Naphthenic Acids: Synthesis, Characterisation And Factors Influendng Environmental Fate, Benjamin Edward Smith

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences Theses

The sustained high price of crude oil is increasing the viability of producing oils and tarry bitumens which have high acid contents and which would have been uneconomical to produce previously. The acidity of these oils is due to the presence of a class of compounds known as Naphthenic Acids (NAs) which are thought to arise from the biodegradation of some of the crude oil hydrocarbons. Some oils contain as much as 3% by weight NAs. The acids cause engineering and production difficulties through corrosion of refinery plant and deposition as salts in pipelines. NAs also cause environmental problems because …

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Understanding Of The Variability Of Phytoplankton Ecosystem Function Properties: A Synergistic Use Of Remote Sensing And In Situ Data, Dionysios Raitsos-Exarchopoulos Jan 2006

Understanding Of The Variability Of Phytoplankton Ecosystem Function Properties: A Synergistic Use Of Remote Sensing And In Situ Data, Dionysios Raitsos-Exarchopoulos

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences Theses

The majority of the earth's surface (-71%) is covered by the aquatic environment where 97% of that is the oceanic regime. Almost every part of the aquatic regime is dominated by microscopic plants called phytoplankton. Being at the bottom of the food chain, these ecological drivers influence the earth's climate system as well as the biodiversity trends of other organisms such as zooplankton, fish, sea birds and marine mammals. The aim of this research was to understand the ecology of phytoplankton and assess which environmental, physical, biological, and spatiotemporal factors influence their distribution and abundance. Using this information a knowledge-based …

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Enhanced Soil Structuring Beneath White Clover And Its Impact On Nutrient Transport, Deborah Anne Lydia Holtham Jan 2006

Enhanced Soil Structuring Beneath White Clover And Its Impact On Nutrient Transport, Deborah Anne Lydia Holtham

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences Theses

Previous work at IGER has revealed that soil structural differentiation under white clover is phenomenally rapid and enhanced when compared with ryegrass. White clover is one of the most nutritious and widely distributed forage legumes. Its use is advocated in sustainable systems of livestock production because of its ability to acquire atmospheric N through biological fixation in the root nodules. It thus provides an economically viable alternative to the N-demanding conventional system, and a possible solution to reduce the environmental impacts of nitrate leaching from agricultural land. There are, however, potentially negative impacts associated with improving soil aggregation through the …

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Irish Sea : A Socio-Ecological System, Karen Bowler Jan 2006

Irish Sea : A Socio-Ecological System, Karen Bowler

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences Theses

Recent research has highlighted the need to look beyond the coastal zone and adopt an ecosystem-based approach to sustainable use and conservation in marine management. At the same time there has been a growing recognition that ecosystem management involves coupled, complex socio-ecological systems which are inherently unpredictable due to the non-linear nature of their construction. The diverse social activities and natural processes involved in such an approach requires the inclusion of multiple disciplines which presently have very limited dialogues. It is apparent that there is an urgent need for new, interdisciplinary, methods with which to address management holistically and under …

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Monitoring Peatland Damage And Restoration Using Testate Amoebae As Indicator Organisms, Emma Jane Vickery Jan 2006

Monitoring Peatland Damage And Restoration Using Testate Amoebae As Indicator Organisms, Emma Jane Vickery

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences Theses

This thesis has examined the response of testate amoebae communities to restoration at three peatland sites in the UK. It builds upon the use of testate amoebae analysis as a palaeoenvironmental tool by exploring the hypothesis that testate amoebae respond to hydrological conditions in restored mires. Previous research has found that testate amoebae act as good proxies for hydrological condition of intact mires and past conditions but little has been done on their reaction to conditions at damaged sites in the UK. The research aimed to further the understanding of testate amoebae ecology including seasonal variability of communities, a poorly …

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Phenotypic And Genetic Effects Of Chernobyl-Derived Radionuclide Contamination On The Red-Eyed Damselfly Erythromma Najas (Odonata, Coenagrionidae), Claire Rebecca Cailes Jan 2006

Phenotypic And Genetic Effects Of Chernobyl-Derived Radionuclide Contamination On The Red-Eyed Damselfly Erythromma Najas (Odonata, Coenagrionidae), Claire Rebecca Cailes

School of Biological and Marine Sciences Theses

The 1986 Chernobyl accident released large amounts of radioactive contamination into the surrounding environment. As a result, the Chernobyl region provides a suitable site for investigations into the effects of ionising radiation on non-human biota. Studies of this type are important in order to establish whether or not current anthropocentric radiation protection guidelines are appropriate for the protection of the wider environment. Despite the presence of many freshwater habitats in the region, there have been few studies investigating the effects of radiation on aquatic invertebrates. In the present study, the effects of Chernobyl-derived radionuclide contamination on the red-eyed damselfly, Erythromma …

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Use Of A Classroom Response System To Enhance Classroom Interactivity, Keng Siau, Hong Sheng, Fiona Fui-Hoon Nah Jan 2006

Use Of A Classroom Response System To Enhance Classroom Interactivity, Keng Siau, Hong Sheng, Fiona Fui-Hoon Nah

Business and Information Technology Faculty Research & Creative Works

Classroom interactivity is a critical component of teaching and learning. This paper reports on the use of a classroom response system to enhance classroom interactivity in a systems analysis and design course. The success of the project was assessed using both quantitative and qualitative data. A pretest/posttest design was used to examine the effects of a classroom response system on interactivity. The results show that a classroom response system can significantly improve classroom interactivity. Qualitative data was also collected to identify the strengths and weaknesses of using a classroom response system to enhance classroom interaction. Based on the quantitative and …

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Issues In Article Iii Courts, Debra A. Livingston Jan 2006

Issues In Article Iii Courts, Debra A. Livingston

Faculty Scholarship

Cases implicating classified information can pose difficult legal issues for Article III courts, and these issues may well grow more complicated and arise more frequently as the global war on terror continues. The manner in which these issues are resolved has profound implications for the national security, for the procedural rights of litigants, and for the public's ability to scrutinize legal proceedings. Indeed, the expanded use of secret evidence in Article III courts may raise questions about the very character of the courts themselves. Is there a point at which the demands placed upon these courts, pushing them in the …

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Disclosure And Fair Resolution Of Adverse Events, Carol B. Liebman, Chris Stern Hyman Jan 2006

Disclosure And Fair Resolution Of Adverse Events, Carol B. Liebman, Chris Stern Hyman

Faculty Scholarship

The health care system in the United States is in turmoil. Patients are being harmed by too many, often fatal, mistakes. At the same time, physicians and hospitals are trying to cope with a costly medical malpractice crisis. These two crises create a vicious cycle. When something goes wrong in patient care, physicians and hospitals withhold apologies and offer as little information as possible for fear that anything they say may be used against them should patients or family members sue. Family members, in many cases, sue not only to receive compensation for injuries, but also in search of answers …

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Censorship And Censureship: Insiders, Outsiders, And The Attack On Bhandarkar Institute, Adheesh Sathaye Jan 2006

Censorship And Censureship: Insiders, Outsiders, And The Attack On Bhandarkar Institute, Adheesh Sathaye

Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies

On January 5, 2004, the Bhandarkar Institute, a large Sanskrit manuscript library in Pune, was vandalized because of its involvement in James Laine's controversial study of the Maharashtrian king Shivaji. While most of the manuscripts escaped damage, less fortunate was the academic project of South Asian studies, which now faces some serious questions. if our intellectual pursuits should result in the destruction of the very materials we study, or injury to those who help us to study them, are they worth conducting at all? Or might they be conducted in such a way as to avoid violent reaction? As groundwork …

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Scholarship On Religion And Communities Of Faith, Gerald James Larson Jan 2006

Scholarship On Religion And Communities Of Faith, Gerald James Larson

Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies

When I was asked to participate in this panel, two comments came to mind that, in my view, are pertinent for my own thinking regarding the issue of "Scholarship on Religion and Communities of Faith."

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Embodying "Bhakti Rasa" In Bharata Natyam: An Indian-Christian Interpretation Of "Gayatri" Mantra Through Dance, Katherine C. Zubko Jan 2006

Embodying "Bhakti Rasa" In Bharata Natyam: An Indian-Christian Interpretation Of "Gayatri" Mantra Through Dance, Katherine C. Zubko

Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies

As the five female dancers from the Indian-Christian fine art college of Kalai Kaviri encircle the South Indian brass lamp, or vilakku, awakening it to life with the flames from their own individual votives, the beginning melody of a song cues the women to stretch out their arms in preparation to rise from their seated positions and dance. As they raise their arms in unison, the light glinting off their bangles and gold threaded costumes, the Sanskrit words Om Bhur Bhuvah Svah signal the invocatory phrase of the popular Gayatri mantra chanted daily by many Hindus all over the …

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Book Review: "Genealogy Of The South Indian Deities", Francis X. Clooney Jan 2006

Book Review: "Genealogy Of The South Indian Deities", Francis X. Clooney

Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies

A review of Genealogy of the South Indian Deities: An English Translation of Bartholomaeus Ziegenbalg's Original German Manuscript with a Textual Analysis and Glossary by Daniel Jeyaraj.

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Web Services And Virtual Communities, Qingyu Zhang Jan 2006

Web Services And Virtual Communities, Qingyu Zhang

Faculty Publications

With the escalating need for global and flexible interactions in an increasingly networked society, virtual communities as a new model are becoming important for virtual communication and collaboration. Virtual community refers to a group of people who interact socially for mutual benefits in a shared cyberspace, and a social network of relationships that provide information and a sense of belongings (de Moor & van den Heuvel, 2004; Schubert & Ginsburg, 2000). Schubert and Ginsburg (2000) describe virtual communities as the union between individuals or organizations who share common values and interests using electronic media to regularly communicate within a shared …

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