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2005

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Warning Bell: The Inherent Difficulties Of Responding To Student-On-Student Sexual Harassment In Colorado Middle Schools, M. Brent Case Jan 2005

Warning Bell: The Inherent Difficulties Of Responding To Student-On-Student Sexual Harassment In Colorado Middle Schools, M. Brent Case

University of Colorado Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Dilemma Of Expressive Punishment, William Deford Jan 2005

The Dilemma Of Expressive Punishment, William Deford

University of Colorado Law Review

No abstract provided.


Who Needs Freedom Of Religion?, James W. Nickel Jan 2005

Who Needs Freedom Of Religion?, James W. Nickel

University of Colorado Law Review

This article proposes that we view freedom of religion as a specific application area of more general basic liberties such as freedoms of thought, expression, association, assembly, movement, privacy, political participation, and economic activity. Separate enumeration of freedom of religion in national and international bills of rights may be useful, but it is not indispensable. In this respect freedom of religion is more like scientific freedom or artistic freedom than like freedom of expression. Recognizing that separate enumeration of freedom of religion is dispensable has salutary consequences for how we conceive and justify freedom as it applies to religion. First, …


Eagle Feathers And Equality: Lessons On Religious Exceptions From The Native American Experience, Kevin J. Worthen Jan 2005

Eagle Feathers And Equality: Lessons On Religious Exceptions From The Native American Experience, Kevin J. Worthen

University of Colorado Law Review

The legality and propriety of exempting religiously motivated conduct from otherwise applicable legal norms is the subject of ongoing scholarly, judicial, and legislative debate. The issue is particularly thorny when it arises in a legal system deeply committed to the concept of equality. The Eagle Protection Act, which exempts Native Americans religious practitioners who are members offederally recognized tribes from its general prohibition on the taking and use of bald and golden eagle feathers, provides an interesting context in which to examine that debate. Not only does the Act exempt religiously motivated conduct from the otherwise applicable norms, it prefers …


How Traditional And Minority Religions Fare In The Courts: Empirical Evidence From Religious Liberty Cases, Gregory C. Sisk Jan 2005

How Traditional And Minority Religions Fare In The Courts: Empirical Evidence From Religious Liberty Cases, Gregory C. Sisk

University of Colorado Law Review

There is an enduring legal myth that members of minority religious groups face a decidedly uphill battle in securing accommodation for or even tolerance of unconventional religious practices, expression, or values from the courts. According to conventional wisdom, traditional Christian believers may anticipate a more hospitable welcome from the judiciary when asserting claims of conscience or religious liberty. However based upon an empirical study of religious liberty decisions in the federal courts, the proposition that minority religions are less successful with their claims was found to be without empirical support, at least in the modern era and in the lower …


A Practical And Pragmatic Approach To Freedom Of Conscience, Martin H. Belsky Jan 2005

A Practical And Pragmatic Approach To Freedom Of Conscience, Martin H. Belsky

University of Colorado Law Review

Using a series of anecdotes and illustrations, the author posits that freedom of conscience, broadly defined, can only be protected, if at all, by assertive individual and group action. Such action must be not just against government interference but also against nongovernmental or private activities as well as intimidation. Professor Belsky urges individual balancing of the freedom of conscience and other legal, governmental and societal interests. This balancing is a form of "constitutionalism," and when necessary must be followed up by enforcement through personal action.


From "The Purpose" To "A Significant Purpose": Assessing The Constitutionality Of The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Under The Fourth Amendment, Jennifer Sullivan Jan 2005

From "The Purpose" To "A Significant Purpose": Assessing The Constitutionality Of The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Under The Fourth Amendment, Jennifer Sullivan

Publications

No abstract provided.


A Dangerous Supplement, Daria Roithmayr Jan 2005

A Dangerous Supplement, Daria Roithmayr

Publications

No abstract provided.


Innovative Video Error Resilient Techniques For Mbms Systems, Praveen. Sanigepalli Jan 2005

Innovative Video Error Resilient Techniques For Mbms Systems, Praveen. Sanigepalli

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2000 - 2009

In the current communications age, the capabilities of mobile devices are increasing. The mobiles are capable of communicating at data rates of hundreds of mbps on 4G networks. This enables playback of rich multimedia content comparable to internet and television networks. However, mobile networks need to be spectrum-efficient to be affordable to users. Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Systems (MBMS) is a wireless broadcasting standard that is being drafted to enable multimedia broadcast while focusing on being spectrum-efficient. The hybrid video coding techniques facilitate low bitrate transmission, but result in dependencies across frames. With a mobile environment being error prone, no error …


Influence Of Sub-Cultures On Planned Organizational Change In A Community College: An Exploratory Case Study, Mary G. Locke Jan 2005

Influence Of Sub-Cultures On Planned Organizational Change In A Community College: An Exploratory Case Study, Mary G. Locke

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2000 - 2009

The purpose of this research study was to explore and increase understanding of the ways in which sub-cultural groups within a community college may differently experience, respond to, and influence the organization's efforts to engage in purposeful change. To accomplish this purpose, an exploratory case study was conducted focusing on a medium-sized community college which was engaged in a multi-faceted institution-wide planned change initiative throughout the duration of the study. Qualitative research methods, including focus groups, individual interviews, an anonymous open-ended questionnaire, participant observations and review of archival documentation were utilized to identify, analyze, contrast and compare the perceptions, beliefs …


Isolation And Characterization Of Neuroactive Peptides From The Venom Of Cone Snail Species, Herminsul Cano Jan 2005

Isolation And Characterization Of Neuroactive Peptides From The Venom Of Cone Snail Species, Herminsul Cano

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2000 - 2009

The mam objective of the work described in this thesis is isolation and characterization of novel neuroactive peptides from the venom of cone snail species. The first section is an introduction about cone snails. The first chapter is dedicated to the analysis of the milked venom obtained from three different specimens of C. ermineus which is the only fish-hunter cone snail from the east Atlantic region. MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry analysis of two specimens showed an identical profile with all components of the venom being novel conopeptides. The third specimen showed a mass spectrometry profile with molecular weights corresponding to already …


Local Buckling And Debond Propagation In Sandwich Columns And Panels, Francis. Aviles Jan 2005

Local Buckling And Debond Propagation In Sandwich Columns And Panels, Francis. Aviles

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2000 - 2009

The local buckling failure mechanism and subsequent debond propagation in sandwich columns and panels with composite face sheets containing a face-to-core debond is experimentally, analytically, and numerically analyzed. The experimental investigation is based on a comprehensive test program to examine local buckling failure and fracture toughness of sandwich specimens consisting of glass/epoxy face sheets over various density PVC foams and a balsa wood core. Elastic foundation and finite element models are developed for prediction of the local buckling load of sandwich columns and panels containing an implanted debond at the face/core interface. Nonlinear finite element analysis was conducted to investigate …


Lidar Based Predevelopment Digital Elevation Model Of Southeastern Palm Beach County, Florida, Mary Beth Stoddard Jan 2005

Lidar Based Predevelopment Digital Elevation Model Of Southeastern Palm Beach County, Florida, Mary Beth Stoddard

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2000 - 2009

A new technique was devised that produces a LIDAR based predevelopment Digital Elevation Model and offers a more superior visualization, of the natural landscape prior to development, than the Bare Earth Model produced by Florida International University's Hurricane Center. Two locations in southeastern Florida have been chosen for this study. The first site is utilized as a control for testing the model and contains a present day ridge system that runs north and south through the Boca Raton cemetery. The second site is a paleowatershed, the Yamato Marsh which was located in Delray Beach. Modeling of the marsh site will …


Karhunen-Loeve Decomposition For Non Stationary Propulsor Flow Noise, Jean-Luc. Kersulec Jan 2005

Karhunen-Loeve Decomposition For Non Stationary Propulsor Flow Noise, Jean-Luc. Kersulec

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2000 - 2009

The aim of this thesis is to develop a theory for non stationary propulsor flow noise. The model which is proposed is based on Amiet's paper "Acoustic Radiation from an Airfoil in a Turbulent Stream" [1], which describes broad band noise when a simple model of airfoil interacts with a turbulent flow, under the assumption of stationarity. The Karhunen-Loeve method provides a set of modes which describe the turbulent flow without the assumption of stationarity. A method is described to obtain broad band noise calculations when the mean turbulent flow varies with time and produces non stationary turbulence. A comparison …


Isolation And Characterization Of Novel Conopeptides From Conus Dalli, Husam Usama Abbasi Jan 2005

Isolation And Characterization Of Novel Conopeptides From Conus Dalli, Husam Usama Abbasi

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2000 - 2009

Conus dalli is a cone snail species that preys upon mollusks (molluscivorous) and it belongs to the same clade as the better studied Conus textile. They have different biogeographical distribution: C. dalli is restricted to the Panamic area; whereas C. textile is a widespread species found from the Red Sea to Hawaii. The venom of C. textile is an extremely complex mixture of conopeptides characterized for their very high content of modified amino acids; particularly, for their high content of gamma-carboxy glutamate (Gla). Therefore, it is expected that the venom of C. dalli is equally complex and it might provide …


Monique Wittig And The Queer Theory Movement: Descendents And Disputes, Arthur F. Tang Jan 2005

Monique Wittig And The Queer Theory Movement: Descendents And Disputes, Arthur F. Tang

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2000 - 2009

French feminist writer and theorist, Monique Wittig, theorizes from a nonessentialist, materialist lesbian position to posit categories of sex and gender as social constructions, thereby contesting what she terms the heterosexual regime. Because her social theory and literary praxis inform the thinking of leading figures associated with Queer theory, such as Judith Butler, Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, and Teresa de Lauretis, Wittig is often considered a precursor to the Queer theory movement. As Queer studies gain purchase in academic curricula, it is timely to assess Wittig's historical contribution to the Queer theory movement and her future pertinence to it as a …


Method For Adding Multimedia Knowledge For Improving Intrusion Detection Systems, Pierre Elliott Baillargeon Jan 2005

Method For Adding Multimedia Knowledge For Improving Intrusion Detection Systems, Pierre Elliott Baillargeon

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2000 - 2009

Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are security tools which monitor systems and networks for malicious activity. In saturated network links the amount of data present for analysis can overwhelm them, resulting in potentially undetected attacks. Many of these network links contain significant amounts of multimedia traffic which may seem to contribute to the problem, however our work suggests otherwise. This thesis proposes a novel method to classify and analyze multimedia traffic in an effort to maximize the efficiency of IDS. By embedding multimedia-specific knowledge into IDS, trusted multimedia contents can be identified and allowed to bypass the detection engine, thereby allowing …


Neutral Competence, Political Guidance And Administrative Autonomy: A Structural Equation Model Of The Politics-Administration Dichotomy, Tansu. Demir Jan 2005

Neutral Competence, Political Guidance And Administrative Autonomy: A Structural Equation Model Of The Politics-Administration Dichotomy, Tansu. Demir

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2000 - 2009

The politics-administration dichotomy has been one of the most disputed theories of public administration. Despite serious challenges and critics, neither the theoretical utility nor the normative power of the dichotomy has totally disappeared over the decades. The dichotomy has been advocated on the grounds that the dichotomous division of labor and authority between elected leadership and administrative leadership is prerequisite for autonomous (and effective) public administration. This dissertation (1) conceptualizes the politics-administration dichotomy, (2) specifies a theoretical model, and (3) tests and evaluates the theoretical model with empirical data collected from a nationwide sample of city managers serving in council-manager …


Party Gaze/Male Gaze: (Re)Construction Of Femininity In Post-Communist Romanian Women's Magazines, Anca N. Birzescu Jan 2005

Party Gaze/Male Gaze: (Re)Construction Of Femininity In Post-Communist Romanian Women's Magazines, Anca N. Birzescu

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2000 - 2009

This thesis examines how post-communist Romanian women's magazines engender a particular representation of women in transition. This is both a challenge to the previous communist ideology which promoted an asexual type of femininity, and the product of a hegemonically masculine culture revived by the reality of the newly born capitalist Romanian society. By means of a feminist semiotic analysis, the study concentrates on visual and textual discourses of femininity in two popular Romanian women's magazines. It concludes that Romanian women's publications during transition advance a concept of femininity constructed through a passivity/power complementariness. On the one hand, constructed images of …


Patriarchal Cons: Feminine Flirtation In "Twelfth Night", Theresa A. Braun Jan 2005

Patriarchal Cons: Feminine Flirtation In "Twelfth Night", Theresa A. Braun

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2000 - 2009

There is a linguistic homoerotic flirtation between the characters of Viola and Olivia in Shakespeare's Twelfth Night. Through Jane Gallop's analysis of Jacques Lacan, readers can view the eroticized exchange between these female characters by observing the manner in which each character utilizes both words containing feminine roots or metaphors that are feminine in nature. While Viola and Olivia express female-female desire, they search for their own identities in the patriarchal system that they must exist. They challenge the idea that women need to be both sexually and verbally passive. Viola represents a woman's removal from and re-emergence into the …


Peacemakers On The Home Front: Clemenceau, Lloyd George, Wilson And The Treaty Of Versailles Ratification Debates, Laurie W. Cotton Jan 2005

Peacemakers On The Home Front: Clemenceau, Lloyd George, Wilson And The Treaty Of Versailles Ratification Debates, Laurie W. Cotton

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2000 - 2009

This inquiry considers the nature of the treaty ratification debates in France, England, and the United States from the June 28, 1919 signing of the Versailles Treaty until its final repudiation by the U.S. Senate in March 1920. It has two main linked objectives: to examine the agendas of Clemenceau, Lloyd George, and Wilson and the strategies each employed in their attempts to convince their constituents to accept the treaty package, and to argue that the peace these executives negotiated was by no means a foregone conclusion at the treaty signing since legislative approval was required in each case. In …


Quality Of Service Support In Tdma-Based Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, Imad. Jawhar Jan 2005

Quality Of Service Support In Tdma-Based Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, Imad. Jawhar

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2000 - 2009

With the continuing advances in computing and wireless technologies, mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are expected to become an indispensable part of the computing environment in the near future. Wireless devices are constantly growing in computing speed, memory, communication capabilities and features, while shrinking in weight and size. With this growth and the proliferation of these devices in every aspect of society, the need for such devices to communicate in a seamless manner is becoming increasingly essential. Multiple routing protocols have been developed for MANETs [51]. As MANETs gain popularity, their need to support real time and multimedia applications is …


Politics, Citizenry, And Tabloid-Style Journalism: The Case Of The Clinton/Lewinsky Scandal, Stein Amber Nicole Pradines Jan 2005

Politics, Citizenry, And Tabloid-Style Journalism: The Case Of The Clinton/Lewinsky Scandal, Stein Amber Nicole Pradines

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2000 - 2009

Tabloids, often defined by the half-broadsheet size of regular newspapers, feature titillating, sensationalized stories of crime and/or scandal offered in a piquant manner. The exploratory study asks how the tabloid style was manifested in the coverage of the Clinton/Lewinsky scandal of 1998 and related news, thereby fostering a hegemony in which the citizenry was distracted from more important political issues and events. The study also assesses how a critique of such tabloidization developed among journalists and scholars during the scandal. The print media analyzed are the tabloids Star magazine, The National Enquirer, and Globe , and mainstream media The New …


Reading Henry: The Author's Role In Henry James's Criticism And In "The Middle Years", Camila Alvarez Jan 2005

Reading Henry: The Author's Role In Henry James's Criticism And In "The Middle Years", Camila Alvarez

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2000 - 2009

Henry James wrote several works fictionalizing ideas of authorship. No critics have yet looked at "The Middle Years" as an affirmation of the role of the author. Julie Rivkin and Joyce Carol Oates are critics I cite as valuable support to my interpretation of "The Middle Years," a short story that gives us insight into Henry James's critical theory. The story deals with the final days of the author---Dencombe and his creation of a work of art also entitled "The Middle Years." This doubling of the title causes authority over the story to become diffused: the real author writes the …


Permanent Strain Accumulation In A Granular Material Due To Cyclic Loading, Michael J. Genduso Jan 2005

Permanent Strain Accumulation In A Granular Material Due To Cyclic Loading, Michael J. Genduso

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2000 - 2009

To better characterize the accumulation of permanent deformation in a granular material, 40 Consolidated Drained (CD) triaxial tests (14 static and 26 cyclic) were performed under various stress conditions. A Digital Image Correlation (DIC) technique was utilized in some Repeated Load Triaxial (RLT) tests to measure global and localized strains visually in a non-contact manner. Additionally, the experimentally determined resilient material properties were used in a finite element based pavement modeling software called MICH-PAVE. Under cyclic loading, the permanent strain accumulation was found to obey the relationship of the form epsilonp =aNb, and the Resilient Modulus was used to develop …


Quality Children's Literature That Supports Fifth-Grade State Standards In United States History: A Content Analysis Of Historical Fiction, Biography, And Informational Tradebooks, Traci P. Baxley Jan 2005

Quality Children's Literature That Supports Fifth-Grade State Standards In United States History: A Content Analysis Of Historical Fiction, Biography, And Informational Tradebooks, Traci P. Baxley

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2000 - 2009

This study sought to investigate the benefits of using children's literature in fifth grade classrooms in order to promote greater student interest, engagement, and understanding of key grade level history standards. Instruments were created by the researcher to examine the criteria expected for both standards and literary quality in history-related historical fiction, biography, and informational tradebooks. Children's literature was selected based on expert's recommendations and award winning and honor books from 1970 to present. Four sets of content-analyzed Historical Literary Triads, one historical fiction, one biography, and one informational tradebook, for three United States Historical Eras most frequently addressed by …


Regulation Of L-Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase By Post-Translational Modifications, Di Sha Jan 2005

Regulation Of L-Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase By Post-Translational Modifications, Di Sha

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2000 - 2009

In the central nervous system (CNS), the rate-limiting step in GABA synthesis is the reaction catalyzed by L-glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD). Alternations in the level of GABA or GAD have been linked to various neurological disorders. Mammalian species express two isoforms of GAD, namely, GAD65 and GAD67, referring to GAD with a molecular weight of 65 kDa and 67 kDa, respectively. Numerous studies have been done to elucidate the mechanisms that control the regulation of GAD at the level of gene expression, protein synthesis, saturation of co-factor, pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP), and post-translational modification. Our previous studies had demonstrated the presence …


Seeds Of Structure: Exploring The Chimpanzee Mind, Andrew R. Halloran Jan 2005

Seeds Of Structure: Exploring The Chimpanzee Mind, Andrew R. Halloran

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2000 - 2009

There are certain properties of the human mind which allow abstract thought. These properties are responsible for the ability to create myth (or explanations of the unknown), cosmology, and culture. They are the seeds of all human phenomena not attributable to instinct. These properties can be isolated as the capacity for numeric logic and the mind functioning in terms of binary oppositions. The long held paradigm sees the human species as unique in possessing these qualities and well as the phenomena they yield. In order to challenge this paradigm, a two experiments are conducted on a chimpanzee to see if …


Relationship Among Commuting, Dietary, And Exercise Behaviors In College Students, Priscilla N. Goodwin Jan 2005

Relationship Among Commuting, Dietary, And Exercise Behaviors In College Students, Priscilla N. Goodwin

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2000 - 2009

Objective. This study examined the association between commuting time and/or distance and body mass index (BMI), and dietary and exercise behaviors in college students. Methods. Behaviors were assessed using self-report, dietary screeners, and an exercise questionnaire in 400 college students ages 18--35 taking classes on a commuter campus. BMI was determined through measurement of height and weight. Results. Pearson correlations revealed no relationship between commuting time and/or distance and BMI, and dietary and exercise behaviors. However, total meals eaten out the week prior and number of meals obtained from any away-from-home food vendors was related to total, saturated, and percent …


Software Quality Modeling And Analysis With Limited Or Without Defect Data, Naeem A. Seliya Jan 2005

Software Quality Modeling And Analysis With Limited Or Without Defect Data, Naeem A. Seliya

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2000 - 2009

The key to developing high-quality software is the measurement and modeling of software quality. In practice, software measurements are often used as a resource to model and comprehend the quality of software. The use of software measurements to understand quality is accomplished by a software quality model that is trained using software metrics and defect data of similar, previously developed, systems. The model is then applied to estimate quality of the target software project. Such an approach assumes that defect data is available for all program modules in the training data. Various practical issues can cause an unavailability or limited …