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2005

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Plasma Sialic Acid Levels In The Offspring Of One Parent With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, R. Qvist, I.S. Ismail, S. Muniandy, H.F. Lee, K. Chinna, A. Zaini Jan 2005

Plasma Sialic Acid Levels In The Offspring Of One Parent With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, R. Qvist, I.S. Ismail, S. Muniandy, H.F. Lee, K. Chinna, A. Zaini

Research Publications (2000 to 2005)

Sialic acid, oral glucose and plasma lipids were determined in 70 control subjects age range 20-60 and 150 individuals of age range 20-60 who were offspring of one type 2 diabetic parent. The number of first degree relatives who had impaired glucose tolerance were 50. The total sialic acid concentration was significantly higher (p<0.05) in the first degree relatives when compared to the control subjects. However the total sialic acid concentration was significantly higher in the offspring with normal glucose tolerance than those with impaired glucose tolerance. There was no significant difference in the lipids between the control subjects and the offspring with normal glucose tolerance. But the total cholesterol and triglycerides were significantly higher in the offspring with impaired glucose tolerance when compared to the control subjects and the offspring with normal glucose tolerance. Our study shows that the desialylation of the vascular endothelium is an early event that precedes the expression of impaired glucose tolerance or any lipid changes in asymptomatic offspring of one type 2 diabetic parent.


Susceptibility Of Aedes Aegypti And Aedes Albopictus To Temephos In Four Study Sites In Kuala Lumpur City Center And Selangor State, Malaysia, C.D. Chen, W.A. Nazni, H.L. Lee, Mohd Sofian-Azirun Jan 2005

Susceptibility Of Aedes Aegypti And Aedes Albopictus To Temephos In Four Study Sites In Kuala Lumpur City Center And Selangor State, Malaysia, C.D. Chen, W.A. Nazni, H.L. Lee, Mohd Sofian-Azirun

Research Publications (2000 to 2005)

Larvae obtained from Taman Samudera (Gombak, Selangor), Kampung Banjar (Gombak, Selangor), Taman Lembah Maju (Cheras, Kuala Lumpur) and Kampung Baru (City centre, Kuala Lumpur) were bioassayed with diagnostic dosage (0.012 mg/L) and operational dosage (1 mg/L) of temephos. All strains of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus showed percentage mortality in the range of 16.00 to 59.05 and 6.4 to 59.50 respectively, after 24 hours. LT50 values for the 6 strains of Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus were between 41.25 to 54.42 minutes and 52.67 to 141.76 minutes respectively, and the resistance ratio for both Aedes species were in the range …


Weekly Variation On Susceptibility Status Of Aedes Mosquitoes Against Temephos In Selangor, Malaysia, C.D. Chen, W.A. Nazni, H.L. Lee, Mohd Sofian-Azirun Jan 2005

Weekly Variation On Susceptibility Status Of Aedes Mosquitoes Against Temephos In Selangor, Malaysia, C.D. Chen, W.A. Nazni, H.L. Lee, Mohd Sofian-Azirun

Research Publications (2000 to 2005)

Larvae of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus obtained from 6 consecutive ovitrap surveillance (OS) in Taman Samudera and Kg. Banjar were evaluated for their susceptibility to temephos. Larval bioassays were carried out in accordance with WHO standard methods, with diagnostic dosage (0.012 mg/L) and operational dosage (1 mg/L) of temephos respectively. Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus obtained from six OS in Taman Samudera showed resistance to diagnostic dosage of temephos with percentage mortality between 5.3 to 72.0 and 9.3 to 56.0, respectively, while Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus obtained from Kg. Banjar showed resistance to temephos with percentage mortality between …


Liberty Or Death: Maryland Improves Upon The Model State Emergency Health Powers Act, Franklin H. Alden Jr. Jan 2005

Liberty Or Death: Maryland Improves Upon The Model State Emergency Health Powers Act, Franklin H. Alden Jr.

Journal of Health Care Law and Policy

No abstract provided.


Informed Consent And Public Health: Are They Compatible When It Comes To Vaccines?, Wendy E. Parmet Jan 2005

Informed Consent And Public Health: Are They Compatible When It Comes To Vaccines?, Wendy E. Parmet

Journal of Health Care Law and Policy

No abstract provided.


Phosphorus And Dairy/Beef Nutrition, Larry D. Satter, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Galen E. Erickson, J. Mark Powell Jan 2005

Phosphorus And Dairy/Beef Nutrition, Larry D. Satter, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Galen E. Erickson, J. Mark Powell

Department of Animal Science: Faculty Publications

Phosphorus (P), a required nutrient for all livestock, has numerous essential physiological functions in the body that include energy transfer (ATP), structure of bone, teeth, and membranes, and buffering pH changes in the rumen (salivary phosphate). Ruminants use a larger proportion of dietary P than nonruminants because rumen microbes produce phytase, the enzyme that hydrolyzes P from phytate. The majority of P in most grains is in phytate form, a P form largely unavailable to swine and poultry.


Comparison Of A Corn Silage Hybrid With High Cell-Wall Content And Digestibility With A Hybrid Of Lower Cell-Wall Content On Performance Of Holstein Cows, S. K. Ivan, R. J. Grant, D. Weakley, J. Beck Jan 2005

Comparison Of A Corn Silage Hybrid With High Cell-Wall Content And Digestibility With A Hybrid Of Lower Cell-Wall Content On Performance Of Holstein Cows, S. K. Ivan, R. J. Grant, D. Weakley, J. Beck

Department of Animal Science: Faculty Publications

We hypothesized that substituting a corn hybrid with high cell-wall content and high neutral detergent fiber (NDF) digestibility (HCW) for a hybrid with lower cellwall content and lower NDF digestibility (LCW) would improve feed intake and milk production in lactating Holstein cows. There was a 3.6 percentage unit difference in NDF content and a 4.1 percentage unit difference in 30-h in vitro NDF digestion between the 2 corn hybrids. In trial 1, 40 cows (12 primiparous) ranging in milk production from 24.1 to 44.0 kg/d, following a 2- wk preliminary period, were used in a crossover design with 2-wk periods. …


A Simulation Study For The Analysis Of Uncertain Binary Responses: Application To First Insemination Success In Beef Cattle, Robyn L. Sapp, Matthew L. Spangler, Romdhane Rekaya, J. Keith Bertrand Jan 2005

A Simulation Study For The Analysis Of Uncertain Binary Responses: Application To First Insemination Success In Beef Cattle, Robyn L. Sapp, Matthew L. Spangler, Romdhane Rekaya, J. Keith Bertrand

Department of Animal Science: Faculty Publications

A simulation was carried out to investigate the methods of analyzing uncertain binary responses for success or failure at first insemination. A linear mixed model that included, herd, year, and month of mating as fixed effects; and unrelated service sire, sire and residual as random effects was used to generate binary data. Binary responses were assigned using the difference between days to calving and average gestation length. Females deviating from average gestation length lead to uncertain binary responses. Thus, the methods investigated were the following: (1) a threshold model fitted to certain (no uncertainty) binary data (M1); (2) a threshold …


Unexpected Estimates Of Variance Components With A True Model Containing Genetic Competition Effects, L. D. Van Vleck, J. P. Morota Jan 2005

Unexpected Estimates Of Variance Components With A True Model Containing Genetic Competition Effects, L. D. Van Vleck, J. P. Morota

Department of Animal Science: Faculty Publications

Simulation of a model containing genetic competition effects was initiated to determine how well REML could untangle variances due to direct and competition genetic effects and pen effects. A two-generation data set was generated with six unrelated males that were each mated to five unrelated females to produce 300 progeny, from which 30 females (one per mating in previous generation) were mated to six unrelated males to produce 300 more progeny. Progeny were randomly assigned, six per pen, to 50 pens per generation. Parameters were Vg, Vc, Cgc, Vp, and Ve …


Genetic And Environmental Factors Associated With Incidence Of Infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis In Preweaned Beef Calves, G. D. Snowder, L. Dale Van Vleck, L. V. Cundiff, G. L. Bennett Jan 2005

Genetic And Environmental Factors Associated With Incidence Of Infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis In Preweaned Beef Calves, G. D. Snowder, L. Dale Van Vleck, L. V. Cundiff, G. L. Bennett

Department of Animal Science: Faculty Publications

Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK) is one of the most economically important diseases in preweaned calves. This study examined the health records of 45,497 calves over a 20-yr period to determine environmental and genetic factors influencing the incidence of IBK. Three data sets were analyzed with an animal model. The first data set (n = 41,986) evaluated environmental factors and genetic differences among nine purebred (Angus, Braunvieh, Charolais, Gelbvieh, Hereford, Limousin, Pinzgauer, Red Poll, and Simmental) and three composite breeds (MARC I, MARC II, and MARC III). Weaning weights of calves diagnosed with IBK were 8.9 kg lighter (P < 0.05) than weights of healthy calves. Incidence of IBK was related to age of the calf and the seasonal life cycle of the face fly (Musca autumnalis …


Unexpected Estimates Of Variance Components With A True Model Containing Genetic Competition Effects, L. Dale Van Vleck, J. P. Cassady Jan 2005

Unexpected Estimates Of Variance Components With A True Model Containing Genetic Competition Effects, L. Dale Van Vleck, J. P. Cassady

Department of Animal Science: Faculty Publications

Simulation of a model containing genetic competition effects was initiated to determine how well REML could untangle variances due to direct and competition genetic effects and pen effects. A two-generation data set was generated with six unrelated males that were each mated to five unrelated females to produce 300 progeny, from which 30 females (one per mating in previous generation) were mated to six unrelated males to produce 300 more progeny. Progeny were randomly assigned, six per pen, to 50 pens per generation. Parameters were Vg, Vc, Cgc, Vp, and Ve …


Conservation Of Texas Spring And Cave Salamanders (Eurycea), Paul T. Chippindale, Andrew H. Price Jan 2005

Conservation Of Texas Spring And Cave Salamanders (Eurycea), Paul T. Chippindale, Andrew H. Price

KIP Articles

No abstract provided.


A Remarkable Radiation Of Hydrobiids In The Caves And Streams At Precipitous Bluff, South West Tasmania (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda: Hydrobiidae), Stefan Eberhard, S. A. Clark, W. F. Ponder Jan 2005

A Remarkable Radiation Of Hydrobiids In The Caves And Streams At Precipitous Bluff, South West Tasmania (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda: Hydrobiidae), Stefan Eberhard, S. A. Clark, W. F. Ponder

KIP Articles

No abstract provided.


Uri Undergraduate And Graduate Course Catalog 2005-2006, University Of Rhode Island Jan 2005

Uri Undergraduate And Graduate Course Catalog 2005-2006, University Of Rhode Island

URI Course Catalogs Archive

This is a digitized, downloadable version of the University of Rhode Island course catalog.


Earthquakes And Tremors In Statutory Interpretation: An Empirical Study Of The Dynamics Of Interpretation, Daniel A. Farber Jan 2005

Earthquakes And Tremors In Statutory Interpretation: An Empirical Study Of The Dynamics Of Interpretation, Daniel A. Farber

Minnesota Law Review, Vols. 1-106:1 (1917-2021)

No abstract provided.


An Economic Theory Of Infrastructure And Commons Management, Brett M. Frischmann Jan 2005

An Economic Theory Of Infrastructure And Commons Management, Brett M. Frischmann

Minnesota Law Review, Vols. 1-106:1 (1917-2021)

No abstract provided.


Crisis At Sea: Strengthening Government Regulation To Save Marine Fisheries, Nicola Kieves Jan 2005

Crisis At Sea: Strengthening Government Regulation To Save Marine Fisheries, Nicola Kieves

Minnesota Law Review, Vols. 1-106:1 (1917-2021)

No abstract provided.


Lawyers, Justice, And The Challenge Of Moral Pluralism, Katherine R. Kruse Jan 2005

Lawyers, Justice, And The Challenge Of Moral Pluralism, Katherine R. Kruse

Minnesota Law Review, Vols. 1-106:1 (1917-2021)

No abstract provided.


Justice Holmes, Buck V. Bell, And The History Of Equal Protection, Stephen A. Siegel Jan 2005

Justice Holmes, Buck V. Bell, And The History Of Equal Protection, Stephen A. Siegel

Minnesota Law Review, Vols. 1-106:1 (1917-2021)

No abstract provided.


Redefinition And Elaboration Of An Obligation To Pursue International Negotiations For Solving Global Environmental Problems In Light Of The Wto Shrimp/Turtle Compliance Adjudication Between Malaysia And The United States, Kuei-Jung Ni Jan 2005

Redefinition And Elaboration Of An Obligation To Pursue International Negotiations For Solving Global Environmental Problems In Light Of The Wto Shrimp/Turtle Compliance Adjudication Between Malaysia And The United States, Kuei-Jung Ni

Minnesota Journal of International Law, Vols 1-28:1 (1992-2019)

No abstract provided.


Terri Schiavo: A Right To Life Denied Or A Right To Die Honored?, Robert P. George Jan 2005

Terri Schiavo: A Right To Life Denied Or A Right To Die Honored?, Robert P. George

Constitutional Commentary, Vols 1–36 (1984–2022)

No abstract provided.


Oliekan V. Oliekan : Brief Of Appellant, Utah Court Of Appeals Jan 2005

Oliekan V. Oliekan : Brief Of Appellant, Utah Court Of Appeals

Utah Court of Appeals Briefs (1996–2006)

No abstract provided.


Family Conflict And Family Privacy: The Constitutional Violation In Terri Schiavo's Death, Robert A. Burt Jan 2005

Family Conflict And Family Privacy: The Constitutional Violation In Terri Schiavo's Death, Robert A. Burt

Constitutional Commentary, Vols 1–36 (1984–2022)

No abstract provided.


Bad Arguments Against Gay Marriage, Dale Carpenter Jan 2005

Bad Arguments Against Gay Marriage, Dale Carpenter

Articles

This article claims that three common arguments against gay marriage - the definitional, procreation, and slippery-slope arguments - are quite bad, the worst of the lot. The definitional argument asserts that marriage just is the union of one man and one woman, and that the definition alone is a sufficient defense against claims for gay marriage. The procreation argument claims that marriage's central public purpose is to encourage procreation, and so the exclusion of same-sex couples is justified. The slippery-slope argument claims that the acceptance of same-sex marriage logically entails the acceptance of other public policy changes - notably the …


State Interests In Marriage, Interstate Recognition, And Choice Of Law, Brian H. Bix Jan 2005

State Interests In Marriage, Interstate Recognition, And Choice Of Law, Brian H. Bix

Articles

One of the great complications of the current marriage debates is the way that federalism and conflict of law issues interact - both at the level of principle and constitutional doctrine - in the area of marriage and divorce. This article begins by looking at federalism in the context of domestic relations at a general level. It then considers how current family law rules and constitutional constraints complicate the analysis. Finally, it considers the way in which recognizing party choice of law might respond to some, but by no means all, of the problems in the area.


Commencement, 2005, Marshall University Jan 2005

Commencement, 2005, Marshall University

Marshall University Commencement

Program for the One Hundred Sixty-Eighth Commencement of Marshall University.


89th Annual Meeting, 2005. Secretary's Report And Financial Statement, Academy Editors Jan 2005

89th Annual Meeting, 2005. Secretary's Report And Financial Statement, Academy Editors

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

No abstract provided.


Small Fish Species Of Arkansas Reservoirs, Thomas M. Buchanan Jan 2005

Small Fish Species Of Arkansas Reservoirs, Thomas M. Buchanan

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

Sixty-six Arkansas reservoirs were sampled with rotenone from 1997 through 2004 to determine the distribution and species richness of small, nongame fish species in manmade lentic environments. Eighty-five small fish species distributed among 13 families were collected. Fish distribution and species richness varied by reservoir size, ecoregion, and reservoir type. Species richness was significantly correlated with reservoir size and the number of small species occurring in reservoir drainages. Some small species apparently maintained breeding populations in reservoirs, other species occurred in low numbers and may not have maintained breeding populations, and some species occurred sporadically, probably as stragglers from nearby …


Distribution Of Bats In Bottomland Hardwood Forests Of The Arkansas Delta Region, H. Bobby Fokidis, Stephen C. Brandebura, Thomas S. Risch Jan 2005

Distribution Of Bats In Bottomland Hardwood Forests Of The Arkansas Delta Region, H. Bobby Fokidis, Stephen C. Brandebura, Thomas S. Risch

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

Bat distribution data is incomplete for the delta region of Arkansas. We extensively surveyed 16 counties within the Mississippi alluvial plain that comprises the delta from late spring to early fall 2004 using mist nets. We obtained 44 new county records for 9 species: Myotis lucifigus, M. austroriparius, Pipistrellus subflavus, Eptesicus fuscus, Lasiurus seminolus, L. borealis, L. cinereus, Nycticeius humeralis, and Corynorhinus rafinesquii. We generated updated distribution maps for these species and eastward Arkansas range expansions were documented for L.seminolus. Possible sampling concerns and research directions are discussed in relation to the needs of bats inhabiting bottomland forests of the …


Annotated Checklist Of The Amphipoda Of Arkansas With Emphasis Upon Groundwater Habitats, G. O. Graening, Michael E. Slay, John R. Holsinger Jan 2005

Annotated Checklist Of The Amphipoda Of Arkansas With Emphasis Upon Groundwater Habitats, G. O. Graening, Michael E. Slay, John R. Holsinger

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

Based on recent collections and review of the literature, 20 species of freshwater amphipod crustaceans are listed from the state of Arkansas. Included are species from the families Allocrangonyctidae, Crangonyctidae, Gammaridae and Hyalellidae and the genera Allocrangonyx, Bactrurus, Crangonyx, Stygobromus, Gammarus, and Hyalella. Ten of the species are restricted to subterranean groundwaters, 2 are closely associated with groundwater but also occur in surface waters, and 8 are known primarily from surface waters. Two of the species are in the process of being described in the literature, whereas 2 remain only provisionally recognized to date. On the basis of this new …