Digital Commons Network^™

Genetic Diversity Of Bean Pod Mottle Virus (Bpmv) And Development Of Bpmv As A Vector For Gene Expression In Soybean, Chunquan Zhang

University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations

Bean pod mottle virus (BPMV), a member of the genus Comovirus in the family Comoviridae, is widespread in the major soybean-growing areas in the United States. The complete nucleotide sequences of the genomic RNAs of the naturally occurring partial diploid strain IL-Cb1 were determined. Intermolecular RNA1 recombinants were isolated from strain IL-Cb1 and characterized at the molecular level. Structurally similar recombinant RNA1 was also generated after four passages in soybean derived from plants previously inoculated with a mixture of infectious RNA1 transcripts from two distinct strains. BPMV was developed as a plant viral vector that is appropriate for gene expression …

Protocols For Nationally Coordinated Laboratory And Field Research On Manure Nitrogen Mineralization, C. W. Honeycutt, T. S. Griffin, Brian J. Wienhold, Bahman Eghball, S. L. Albrecht, J. M. Powell, B. L. Woodbury, K. R. Sistani, R. K. Hubbard, H. A. Torbert, R. A. Eigenberg, R. J. Wright, M. D. Jawson

United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

The National Program structure of USDA-ARS provides an opportunity to coordinate research on problems of national and global significance. A team of USDA-ARS scientists is conducting nationally coordinated research to develop predictions of manure N availability to protect water quality and improve farm solvency. Experimental design and research protocols were developed and used in common across all participating locations. Laboratory incubations are conducted at each location with a minimum of three soils, three temperatures, two wetting/drying regimes, and two manure treatments. A soil from the central United States (Catlin silt loam, fine-silty, mixed, superactive, mesic Oxyaquic Argiudoll) is used as …

Organelle Dna Diversity Among Buffalograsses From The Great Plains Of North America Determined By Cpdna And Mtdna Rflps, O. Gulsen, Bob Shearman, Kenneth P. Vogel, D. J. Lee, Tiffany Heng-Moss

United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

Buffalograss [Buchloe dactyloides (Nutt.) Engelm.] is a perennial, warm-season turfgrass that is native to the shortgrass prairie of North America. It offers potential benefits as a turfgrass because of its drought resistance, low incidence of pest problems, and relatively low nutrient requirements. This study was initiated to evaluate the level of organelle DNA diversity among buffalograss genotypes and to determine the mode of inheritance of the chloroplast organelle by cpDNA and mtDNA PCR-RFLPs. The 56 genotypes studied included diploids, triploid, tetraploids, pentaploids, and hexaploids. These genotypes represented 273 buffalograsses collected during 1994 and 1995 from diverse locations in the …

Registration Of ‘Beefmaker’ Intermediate Wheatgrass, Kenneth P. Vogel, P. E. Reece, D. D. Baltsensperger, G. E. Schuman, R. A. Nicholson

United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

'Beefmaker' intermediate wheatgrass [Elytrigia intermedia (Host) Nevski subsp. intermedia = Thinopyrum intermedium subsp. intermedium (Host) Barkw. & D.R. Dewey] (Reg. no. CV-26, PI 634505) is a broadly adapted cultivar that produces forage with high in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) and high protein concentration in the tall, mid-grass, and short-grass ecoregions of the central Great Plains, USA. It was released in January 2003 by the USDA-ARS and the Agricultural Research Division, Institute of Agricultural and Natural Resources, University of Nebraska. Beefmaker was tested as NE TI1 C1.

Biocontrol Agents Applied Individually And In Combination For Suppression Of Soilborne Diseases Of Cucumber, Daniel P. Roberts, Scott M. Lohrke, Susan L. F. Meyer, Jeffry S. Buyer, John H. Bowers, C. Jacyn Baker, Wei Li, Jorge T. De Souza, Jack A. Lewis, Soohee Chung

United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

The soilborne pathogens Rhizoctonia solani, Pythium ultimum, and Meloidogyne incognita can cause severe economic losses to field- and greenhouse-grown cucumber. A collection of bacterial isolates and isolates GL3 and GL21 of Trichoderma virens were screened for suppression of diseases caused by these pathogens. T. virens isolates GL3 and GL21 provided the most effective suppression of damping-off caused by R. solani in greenhouse bioassays. Burkholderia ambifaria BC-F, B. cepacia BC-1, and Serratia marcescens N1-14 also provided significant suppression of R. solani relative to the pathogen check in some experiments. T. virens isolates GL3 and GL21 and S. marcescens isolates …

Risk And Ethics In Biological Control, Ernest S. Delfosse

United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

All introduced natural enemies present a degree of risk to nontarget species. Since most biological control programs use relatively host-specific natural enemies, the risk to nontarget species is generally very low, particularly from biological control of weeds, which uses extensively tested and validated host-specificity testing procedures to predict risk. However, many of the published comments about risks of biological control are superficial or misleading, often inappropriately lumping risk from all taxa of agents as “the risk of biological control,” and ignore the potential benefits, rather than dealing with species-by-species risk and benefits. Particularly confounding accurate predictions is the common mixing …

Condensed Protocol For Competent Cell Preparation And Transformation Of The Methylotrophic Yeast Pichia Pastoris, Joan Lin-Cereghino, William Wong, See Xiong, William Giang, Linda Luong, Jane Vu, Sabrina Johnson, Geoff P. Lin-Cereghino

College of the Pacific Faculty Articles

No abstract provided.

Evidence Destroyed, Innocence Lost: The Preservation Of Biological Evidence Under Innocence Protection Statutes, Cynthia Jones

Scholarly Articles in Law Reviews & Journals

No abstract provided.

Kajian Aktiviti Antibakteria, Mikropropagasi Dan Analisa Rapd Spesies-Spesies Curcuma Ubatan Terpilih / Nor Azma Binti Yusuf, Nor Azma Yusuf

Student Works (2000-2009)

No abstract provided.

Formal Reasoning Abilities And Understanding Of Diffusion And Osmosis Among Form Four Biology Students / Melinder Kaur Gill, Melinder Kaur Gill

Student Works (2000-2009)

No abstract provided.

Kajian Analisa Rapd, Pengskrinan Antibakteria Dan Mikropropagasi Ke Atas Spesies-Spesies Halia Ubatan Terpilih / Mohd Azmi Bin Muda., Mohd Azmi Muda

Student Works (2000-2009)

No abstract provided.

Admissibility Of Craniofacial Superimposition Evidence As A Means Of Forensic Identification In Malaysia / Amar Singh Ishar Singh, Ishar Singh Amar Singh

Student Works (2000-2009)

Craniofacial superimposition is a method of comparing the characteristic features of a skull with a photograph of a person whose identity is known. As a technique to aid the personal identification of unknown human remains, it is not new, and its application can be traced back to the late 19th Century. It can be used not only in the identification of the dead but also the living and is fast becoming an important method in forensic anthropology. This is because surveillance cameras are often employed as silent witnesses in crime scenes such as at banks, convenience stores and airports. This …

The Implementation Of International Forestry Principles In Malaysia: A Critical Study / Harjinder Kaur Gurdial Singh, Gurdial Singh Harjinder Kaur

Student Works (2000-2009)

Malaysia, a tropical country with a total area of approximately 32.9 million hectares, is very fortunate to be well endowed with a relatively large tract of rich and diverse tropical rainforests which is acknowledged to be amongst the most complex ecosystem in the world. The total forested area in Malaysia as at the end of 2002 was estimated at 62% of the total area.

Grid Application / Yap Chin Wai, Chin Wai Yap

Student Works (2000-2009)

Since 20 century, Grid application became more popular in the section that required complicated computing system. Science is the most widely section that involved in the Grid technology for computational power and also flexible management for intensive data produced during researches. Until now, the Grid technology has evolved into calculation system for analyzing the data for natural phenomena like Earthquake. By using the Data Grid technology, can build up an efficient management, discover, and allocation system of distributed data resources over the network within the Grid environment. This project is to develop a Data Portal that is residing in the …

Face Recognition Using Eigenface/Pca / Muhammad Fadzli Ahmad Jalalulmahalli, Ahmad Jalalulmahalli Muhammad Fadzli

Student Works (2000-2009)

Biometric is an area which deals with that of recognition processes, whether it be that of the iris scan, fingerprints, retina scan, voice recognition and face recognition. As for this thesis, the title is face recognition, which deal with the recognition of faces using computational methods. The algorithm that was adopted for this particular projects is the eigenfance algorithm, which reprocesses a set of face images into eigenvectors, or of ghostly faces, that shall be used as the base for the recognition process. After the pre-processing has been done, a single face image file is fed to the system and …

Interactive Bowling Portal (Ibp) / Norhazrina Muhammad Nasir, Muhammad Nasir Norhazrina

Student Works (2000-2009)

Bowling is a very well-known sport around the world. In our country itself more people play bowling everyday but yet we are stick lack of professional bowling player who can bring up our country name in the eyes of the world. Interactive Bowling Portal (IBP) is a package that introduces bowling sport to more people in our community. This portal can be classified as a learning package that allows users to learn and enhance the understanding of bowling on more detailed way. The sections that can be found in this portal are introduction to Bowling, Bowling History, Let's Go Bowling, …

Automated Essay Grading System / Cheong Tau Pau, Tau Pau Cheong

Student Works (2000-2009)

The aim of this project is build an automated essay grading system which can aid in the current manual essay grading process. The core objective of the project is to develop the system for grading essay written in Malay language for the History subject. The secondary objective is to compare the efficiency of the nearest neighbor algorithm and the vector space model. Reviews on system and algorithm are done to obtain more information about developing the system. Automated essay grading system is a web based system that used by the teachers and students. The system could aid the teacher in …

Scientific Visualization Of Bioheat Process/ Rosnani Ramin, Ramen Rosnani

Student Works (2000-2009)

Development in visualization technology is changing the way science is undertaken in many areas of research. This project is a system specifically designed to manage and visualize the temperature data of the human body. Knowledge in certain domains is very important in developing the visualization of bioheat process system. There are two main areas of research needed to carry out in order to marks the whole project succeed, research on the visualization program tools and research on the bioheat process in the human body. As the result of research, MATLAB was chosen to be the core-programming tool. An important aspect …

Hybrid System For Botany Recognition/ Yew Kok Weng, Kok Weng Yew

Student Works (2000-2009)

Hybrid System for Botany Recognition is a system that aims to be use as a botany expert system to aid students or other used of botanical field on plant identification. It contain a leaf recognition module where the system will be recognized a leaf template image and identify the features, fuzzy logic module that refine the recognition module's output data and an image database consist of the detail of species build based on Case Based Reasoning concept. This project proposal contains mainly the leaf recognition module. It contains a study of the current recognition technology, including both image processing field …

Cbir For Mr And Ct Images / Wong Chung Hiong, Chung Hiong Wong

Student Works (2000-2009)

Image analysis has gained popularity in the medical field as there are many illnesses which require X-rays, Computerized Tomography (CT) scans and Magnetic Resonance (MR) images in order to enable accurate diagnosis of diseases, physician education and future research. The images collected through CT scans and MR imaging techniques require a database for efficient storage, search and retrieval. Medical image indexing, storage and retrieval based on image content arc an important feature of image database system. This thesis explores the ability of Content-based image Retrieval (CBIR) as a retrieve method and development in the domain of medic imaging. Content-based image …

Molecular Visualization / Foong Yee Peng, Yee Peng Foong

Student Works (2000-2009)

There are many programs for molecular visualization such as RasMol, Quanta, GRASP, SETOR. Amira, etc. They all perform many of the same basic tasks; they read in molecular structure data, perform some analysis, and display the results Visualization programs usually analyze the data to display some aspects of it, while programs for analysis often return their results as detailed textual information. As visualization and analysis tasks become more complex and the expectations for programs continues to rise, it has become crucial to build a powerful molecular visualization system that can speed up the researches in chemical, pharmaceutical and medical areas. …

The Stroop Test And Its Relationship To Academic Performance And General Behaviour Of Young Students, Anthony Imbrosciano, Richard G. Berlach

Education Papers and Journal Articles

The test developed by Stroop some seventy years ago is used, among other purposes, as an indicator of attention disorder and general mood fluctuations. The present research attempted to determine whether a correlation existed between the Stroop Test, student ability as defined by a standardised IQ test, and general classroom behaviour. This study involved 87 year three students, across four schools in Perth, Western Australia.

Independent variables included socio-economic level, gender, and school type (government or private). Results indicated a strong positive correlation of IQ and Stroop Test Ranking with Socio-economic status. No significant differences were found between IQ and …

Neural Network Applications In Agricultural Economics, Jianhua Chen

University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations

Neural networks have become very important tools in many areas including economic researches. The objectives of this thesis are to examine the fundamental components, concepts and theory of neural network methods from econometric and statistic perspective, with particular focus on econometrically and statistically relevant models. In order to evaluate the relative effectiveness of econometric and neural network methods, two empirical studies are conducted by applying neural network methods in a methodological comparison fashion with traditional econometric models.Both neural networks and econometrics have similar models, common problems of modeling and interference. Neural networks and econometrics/statistics, particularly their discriminant methods, are two …

Synthesis And Characterization Of Nanocrystalline Hydroxyapatite Powder; And The Effects Of Oxide-Based Sintering Additives On Tricalcium Phosphate, Himesh A. Bhatt

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Calcium phosphate (CP) materials have been used extensively for bone replacement and augmentation due to their similarity to the mineral component of bone. In addition to being non-toxic, they are biocompatible, not recognized as foreign materials in vivo, and most importantly, exhibit osteoconductive behavior, being able to help in bone formation during healing. CPs form an intimate physicochemical bond with the host tissue, termed osseointegration. However the main limitation of calcium phosphates is their inherent brittle nature and poor mechanical performance under complex stress states. As a result, these materials have been used clinically only in non-load-bearing applications, primarily as …

Dayton Public Schools 5th Grade Social Studies Instructional Guide. Dayton Teaching American History. Unit 3: Native Americans, Dayton Public Schools

Gateway to Dayton Teaching American History: Citizenship, Creativity, and Invention

This instructional guide is from unit 3 of Dayton Public Schools' 5th grade social studies course, which covers topics on Native Americans.

This guide was part of the Gateway to Dayton Teaching American History: Citizenship, Creativity, and Invention project which was sponsored by the Ohio Humanities Council and was a National Endowment for the Humanities We The People project.

Dayton Public Schools 5th Grade Social Studies Instructional Guide. Dayton Teaching American History. Unit 2: Geography, Dayton Public Schools

Gateway to Dayton Teaching American History: Citizenship, Creativity, and Invention

This instructional guide is from unit 2 of Dayton Public Schools' 5th grade social studies course, which covers geography.

This guide was part of the Gateway to Dayton Teaching American History: Citizenship, Creativity, and Invention project which was sponsored by the Ohio Humanities Council and was a National Endowment for the Humanities We The People project.

Hierarchical Hybrid-Model Based Design, Verification, Simulation, And Synthesis Of Mission Control For Autonomous Underwater Vehicles, Siddhartha Bhattacharyya

University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations

The objective of modeling, verification, and synthesis of hierarchical hybrid mission control for underwater vehicle is to (i) propose a hierarchical architecture for mission control for an autonomous system, (ii) develop extended hybrid state machine models for the mission control, (iii) use these models to verify for logical correctness, (iv) check the feasibility of a simulation software to model the mission executed by an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) (v) perform synthesis of high-level mission coordinators for coordinating lower-level mission controllers in accordance with the given mission, and (vi) suggest further design changes for improvement. The dissertation describes a hierarchical architecture …

Role Of Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 In Therosclerosis And Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms In Apolipoprotein E Deficient Mice, Jing Huang

University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations

Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2, gelatinase A, type IV collagenase) is a member of a family of zinc-dependent metalloendopeptidases that functions in the degradation of elastin, collagens, and other components of extracellular matrix (ECM). Both secretion and activation of MMP-2 are elevated in human atherosclerotic lesions and abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA). In this dissertation project, we sought to test the hypothesis that MMP-2 plays a critical role in both atherosclerosis and AAA. We also sought to determine the detailed mechanism. We first examined the atherosclerosis and AngII-induced AAAs development in MMP-2-/- x apolipoprotein (apoE)-/- mice in vivo. It was surprising that MMP-2 …

Interactions Between Selenium And Polychlorinated Biphenyls (Pcbs), Divinia Nolasco Stemm

University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations

This study investigated the interaction between polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and selenium to explain the mechanism involved that could affect selenium metabolism and its anti-cancer property. PCBs congeners and mixtures were previously found to reduce hepatic Se and Se-dependent glutathione peroxidase activity. I hypothesized that certain PCB congeners affect selenium metabolism in the rat liver resulting in diminished antioxidant capacity of selenoproteins, which could alter the ability of Se to protect against PCBs induced tumor promotion. In the first study, the influence of 3,3,4,4-tetrachlorobiphenyl (PCB 77) on hepatic Se and glutathione peroxidase (GPx1) activity as well as cytochrome P450 1A1 induction …

Genetic Regulation Of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Numbers In Mice, Ying Liang

University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations

Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) transplantations are widely used for the treatment of hematological and non-hematological disorders in clinic. Successful transplantation requires sufficient number and efficient homing of HSCs. Many studies have focused on developing an effective strategy to expand functional HSC population. Some regulatory molecules have been recently shown great promise for controlling the amplification of HSCs. In these dissertation studies, I first aim to identify gene(s) and their allelic variants contributing to strain-specific difference in HSC numbers between C57BL/6 (B6, low) and DBA/2 (D2, high) mice by using a classic forward genetic approach. Firstly, 3 quantitative trait loci (QTL) …