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2004

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Ways Of Being Singular: The Logic Of Individuality, Robert Berman Dec 2004

Ways Of Being Singular: The Logic Of Individuality, Robert Berman

Cardozo Public Law, Policy & Ethics Journal

The article explores Hegel's systematic logical account of individuality, arguing that it provides a foundational framework for understanding the concept through a set-theoretical interpretation. It identifies four conceptions of individuality—minimal, exclusivity, virtuosity, and novelty—and examines how Hegel's logic of individuality, as part of his broader philosophical system, offers a structured approach to reconciling these ideas. The article contends that the virtuosity model, which balances normative criteria with inclusivity, best aligns with Hegel's account, emphasizing the unity of universality and particularity in defining individuality.


The Types Of Universals And The Forms Of Judgment, Richard Dien Winfield Dec 2004

The Types Of Universals And The Forms Of Judgment, Richard Dien Winfield

Cardozo Public Law, Policy & Ethics Journal

The article argues that the forms of judgment are central to objective thought and knowledge, critiquing Kant for failing to account for their diversity and proposing a systematic approach to understanding judgment starting from the concept itself. It explores Hegel's differentiation of judgment forms through self-development, emphasizing the necessity of understanding universals and their interrelations.


Cognition And Finite Spirit, John W. Burbidge Dec 2004

Cognition And Finite Spirit, John W. Burbidge

Cardozo Public Law, Policy & Ethics Journal

No abstract provided.


Southeast South Dakota Experiment Farm Annual Progress Report, 2004, Agricultural Experiment Station Dec 2004

Southeast South Dakota Experiment Farm Annual Progress Report, 2004, Agricultural Experiment Station

Agricultural Experiment Station and Research Farm Annual Reports

This report contains 30 crop and livestock research and demonstration summaries of projects conducted at Southeast Research Farm in 2004. This year’s cattle report describes a project that compares feeding dried distillers grains to other oilseed supplements for wintering cows on ground corn stalks. Our crop reports show results of the many weed control projects that were conducted here as well as variety trial results and breeder evaluations for oat, corn, soybean, and forages. Several soil fertility research projects focused on strip/zone till, amending soils with gypsum, nutrient management associated with livestock manure, fertilizer placement, and other topics. Insects, soybean …


Nietzsche And The Religion Of The Future, Steven Michels Dec 2004

Nietzsche And The Religion Of The Future, Steven Michels

Political Science & Global Affairs Faculty Publications

This article examines the place of religion in Nietzsche’s writings and how it fits with the task of a “new philosopher.” Although Nietzsche opposes all otherworldly, monotheistic religions, it is incorrect to say that Nietzsche proposes atheism as a solution. Religion, he contends, is an essential part of any healthy culture. Nietzsche’s new philosophy would fashion gods consistent with the natural order of rank and the highest aims of man.

Nietzsche conceives of modernity not as progress but an unhealthy and dangerous break with tradition that he seeks to set right. Consequently, he turns to the greatness of antiquity. Nietzsche, …


Uberregulation Without Economics: The World Trade Organization's Decision In The U.S.-Mexico Arbitration On Telecommunications Services, General Agreement On Trade In Services, Gats, J. Gregory Sidak, Hal J. Singer Dec 2004

Uberregulation Without Economics: The World Trade Organization's Decision In The U.S.-Mexico Arbitration On Telecommunications Services, General Agreement On Trade In Services, Gats, J. Gregory Sidak, Hal J. Singer

Federal Communications Law Journal

In April 2004, a World Trade Organization ("WTO") arbitration panel found that Mexico had violated its commitments under the Annex on Telecommunications to the General Agreement on Trade in Services ("GATS") by failing to ensure that Telmex, Mexico's largest supplier of basic telecommunications services, provide interconnection to U.S. telecommunications carriers at international settlement rates that were costoriented. The WTO panel deemed long run average incremental cost ("LRAIC") to be the appropriate cost standard for setting settlement rates. Mexico thus became obliged to change its domestic telecommunications regulations or face trade sanctions. The decision is the first WTO arbitration to deal …


The Road Not Yet Traveled: Why The Fcc Should Issue Digital Must-Carry Rules For Public Television "First", Andrew D. Cotlar Dec 2004

The Road Not Yet Traveled: Why The Fcc Should Issue Digital Must-Carry Rules For Public Television "First", Andrew D. Cotlar

Federal Communications Law Journal

After having recently adopted a variety of complex decisions concerning the digital television transition, the Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") may be poised in the next year to address the issue of mandatory cable carriage of digital broadcast television signals. In this regard, it may reasonably consider the possibility of crafting digital carriage rules for public television stations first without ruling positively or negatively on carriage of commercial stations. This action may legitimately be based on the unique legislative and factual differences between the noncommercial and commercial service and would be constitutionally permissible. This Article sets forth the legal basis for …


Nonprofit Solicitation Under The Telemarketing Sales Rule, Rita Marie Cain Dec 2004

Nonprofit Solicitation Under The Telemarketing Sales Rule, Rita Marie Cain

Federal Communications Law Journal

In 2003, the Federal Trade Commission ("FTC") revised its Telemarketing Sales Rule ("TSR") to establish a national Do-Not-Call Registry for commercial telemarketing. Congress directed the Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") to coordinate its telemarketing regulations under the Telephone Consumer Protection Act ("TCPA") of 1991 to achieve maximum consistency between the two agencies' telemarketing restrictions. Nonprofit solicitation is exempt from the national Do-Not-Call Registry, but is covered by other provisions of the FTC rule. The TSR created a new in-house no-call list requirement and imposed additional restrictions not previously known for nonprofit solicitors. The separate nonprofit provisions of the TSR raise unique …


An Introduction To Lessigian Thought, Russ Taylor Dec 2004

An Introduction To Lessigian Thought, Russ Taylor

Federal Communications Law Journal

Book Review: Free Culture: How Big Media Uses Technology and the Law to Lock Down Culture and Control Creativity, Lawrence Lessig, New York: Penguin Press, 2004, 306 pages.

A review of Free Culture: How Big Media Uses Technology and the Law to Lock Down Culture and Control Creativity by Lawrence Lessig. Lawrence Lessig is a frequent commentator and prolific writer on media and communications topics. His body of work touches copyright issues, radio spectrum policy, media ownership issues, and legal ownership and control of the physical platforms that deliver broadband content. In this 2004 publication, he focuses on copyright policy. …


The Catholic Church In Hungary Now, András Máté-Tóth Dec 2004

The Catholic Church In Hungary Now, András Máté-Tóth

Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe

No abstract provided.


Triage In Terms Of Medicine And Ethics, Omur Elcioglu, Ilhami Unluoglu Dec 2004

Triage In Terms Of Medicine And Ethics, Omur Elcioglu, Ilhami Unluoglu

Saudi Medical Journal

Human beings are exposed to countless extraordinary events provoked by the nature or by themselves. When the available resources fail to satisfy the medical needs of numerous injured people and patients in such circumstances, triage application which means "selecting, sorting" is indispensable. This paper examines the medical ethics evaluation of triage and its position in Islam.


Headache And Blood Pressure In Primary Health Care Setting In Kuwait, Sawsan T. Jamal, Prem N. Sharma, Fatma A. Ramadan, Fathi S. Boshehri Dec 2004

Headache And Blood Pressure In Primary Health Care Setting In Kuwait, Sawsan T. Jamal, Prem N. Sharma, Fatma A. Ramadan, Fathi S. Boshehri

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To identify the types of headache among patients, presenting at a primary health care setting, and to determine the correlation between headache and high blood pressure (BP). METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study administered in 2 primary health care centers (Fintas and AbuHalifa) of a regional health district in Kuwait from March 2003 to June 2003. Our study included 290 patients with different types of headache, and requested for BP measurement. RESULTS: The sample included patients, in the age group 15-80 years with an overall mean age of 41 (+13 SD) years. The male to female ratio was 1:2.7 …


Progression Of Obesity Among Seeb School Children In Oman. A Preliminary Study, Youssef F. Osman, Siham K. Muscati, Shyam S. Ganguly, Mushtaq Khan, Badria Al-Sharji Dec 2004

Progression Of Obesity Among Seeb School Children In Oman. A Preliminary Study, Youssef F. Osman, Siham K. Muscati, Shyam S. Ganguly, Mushtaq Khan, Badria Al-Sharji

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Diabetes Mellitus During Pregnancy.Fetal Outcome, Saad E. Dafallah, Eisa M. Yousif Dec 2004

Diabetes Mellitus During Pregnancy.Fetal Outcome, Saad E. Dafallah, Eisa M. Yousif

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Neglected Taxonomy Of Rare Desert Fishes: Congruent Evidence For Two Species Of Leatherside Chub, Jerald B. Johnson, Thomas E. Dowling, Mark C. Belk Dec 2004

Neglected Taxonomy Of Rare Desert Fishes: Congruent Evidence For Two Species Of Leatherside Chub, Jerald B. Johnson, Thomas E. Dowling, Mark C. Belk

Faculty Publications

Conservation biologists rely heavily on taxonomy to set the scope for biological monitoring and recovery planning of rare or threatened species. Yet, taxonomic boundaries are seldom evaluated as falsifiable hypotheses that can be statistically tested. Here, we examine species boundaries in leatherside chub (Teleostei, Cyprinidae), an imperiled desert fish native to the Bonneville Basin and upper Snake River drainages of western North America. Recent molecular data hint that this fish could be composed of two distinct taxa that are geographically separated into northern and southern species. To formally test this hypothesis, we evaluated leatherside chub using several different categories of …


Empirical Legal Scholarship As Scientific Dialogue, Gregory Mitchell Dec 2004

Empirical Legal Scholarship As Scientific Dialogue, Gregory Mitchell

North Carolina Law Review

No abstract provided.


Theoretical And Conceptual Issues In Economic Reforms: Application To Nigeria's Downstream Petroleum Sector., N. O. Magbagbeola Dec 2004

Theoretical And Conceptual Issues In Economic Reforms: Application To Nigeria's Downstream Petroleum Sector., N. O. Magbagbeola

Economic and Financial Review

This paper examines the theoretical and conceptual issues pertaining 10 economic reforms. The author adopted a survey method approach to discussed the classification of economic reforms into first-generation and second-generation reforms, and examines their categories, namely, institutional, labour, financial market and product market reforms. On the speed and sequencing of economic reforms, the paper investigates two alternative paths of economic reforms for an economy that has a large public sector like Nigeria. The two paths are gradual approach and "big-bang" approach. Related to the discussion about the speed of adjustment, the paper examines the economics of petroleum product pricing in …


Abomasal Parasites In Wild Sympatric Cervids, Red Deer, Cervus Elaphus, And Fallow Deer, Dama Dama, From Three Localities Across Central And Western Spain: Relationship To Host Density And Park Management, Mónica Santín-Durán, José M. Alunda, Eric P. Hoberg, Concepción De La Fuente Dec 2004

Abomasal Parasites In Wild Sympatric Cervids, Red Deer, Cervus Elaphus, And Fallow Deer, Dama Dama, From Three Localities Across Central And Western Spain: Relationship To Host Density And Park Management, Mónica Santín-Durán, José M. Alunda, Eric P. Hoberg, Concepción De La Fuente

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology: Faculty Publications

A survey of abomasal parasites in cervids from Central Spain was conducted at three sites, Quintos de Mora (Toledo), Maluéñez de Arriba (Cáceres), and La Herguijuela (Cáceres). Commonly occurring helminths belonged to three polymorphic species of the Ostertagiinae: Spiculopteragia asymmetrica/S. quadrispiculata, Ostertagia leptospicularis/O. kolchida, and O. drozdzi/O. ryjikovi. Trichostrongylus axei was found in very few cases. Ostertagia drozdzi/O. ryjikovi and the minor male morphotype, S. quadrispiculata, are reported for the first time in red deer from Spain. The three ostertagiine species are also reported for the first time …


Vice President Against President, Gleaves Whitney Dec 2004

Vice President Against President, Gleaves Whitney

Ask Gleaves

No abstract provided.


Tools For Inclusion: Getting The Most From The Public Vocational Rehabilitation System, Colleen Condon, Cecilia Gandolfo, Lora Brugnaro, Cindy Thomas, Pauline Donnelly Dec 2004

Tools For Inclusion: Getting The Most From The Public Vocational Rehabilitation System, Colleen Condon, Cecilia Gandolfo, Lora Brugnaro, Cindy Thomas, Pauline Donnelly

Tools for Inclusion Series, Institute for Community Inclusion

Every state has a vocational rehabilitation agency that is designed to help individuals with disabilities meet their employment goals. Vocational rehabilitation agencies assist individuals with disabilities to prepare for, get, keep, or regain employment. This publication answers questions frequently asked by individuals with disabilities. For consumers.


Cultural Encounters: The Peruvian Artifacts Collected By Cristobal Vaca De Castro, Genoveva Garcia-Gallardo Carcedo Dec 2004

Cultural Encounters: The Peruvian Artifacts Collected By Cristobal Vaca De Castro, Genoveva Garcia-Gallardo Carcedo

Masters Theses

This project examines the collecting activities of Cristobal Vaca de Castro through a comparative analysis of official and private letters, inventories of items he collected, trial records, his judicial review (an appraisal of his activities in office taken after his term ended, known as residencia), and secondary sources. Vaca de Castro was originally sent to Peru to act as a judge to ensure that Francisco Pizarro carried out the royal orders and instructions he had been sent and to establish peace in a Peru struggling with civil wars. The assassination of Francisco Pizarro on the eve of Vaca de …


Acoustic Wave Based Biosensor, Aditya A. Vijh Dec 2004

Acoustic Wave Based Biosensor, Aditya A. Vijh

Masters Theses

Quartz Crystal Microbalances (QCMs) have been widely used for detection of various chemical and biological species in liquid media. In this work an improved binding of Protein A and IgG molecules on QCM biosensors by modifying the gold surface of the quartz crystal with an ultra thin polystyrene film followed by an acidic treatment has been reported. Protein A and IgG immobilizations on quartz crystals with the polystyrene film represented a 65% increase and a 40% increase respectively when compared to immobilization done directly onto the crystals. Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) has been used to investigate and study the biomolecular …


Stand Up For Your Rights, Magdaleno Rose-Avila Dec 2004

Stand Up For Your Rights, Magdaleno Rose-Avila

Seattle Journal for Social Justice

No abstract provided.


God Liberates In Mysterious Ways, William W. Bennett Dec 2004

God Liberates In Mysterious Ways, William W. Bennett

Seattle Journal for Social Justice

No abstract provided.


Salt Equalizer, Vol. 2004, Issue 4, Society Of American Law Teachers Dec 2004

Salt Equalizer, Vol. 2004, Issue 4, Society Of American Law Teachers

SALT Equalizer

Contents of this issue:

Emily Houh, SALT's Affirmative Action Committee Hard at Work, at 1.

Holly Maguigan & Beto Juarez, Co-Presidents' Column, at 1.

Bob Dinerstein, Am I Blue? Judicial Nominations Will Be a Continuing Battleground in the Second Bush Term, at 4.

Kent Greenfield, Solomon Litigation Update, at 5.

Beto Juarez, "Class in the Classroom" a Classy Affair, at 6.

Scenes from the Teaching Conference, at 6.

Eileen Kaufman, Chicago Conference Highlights Need to Rethink the Bar Exam Process, at 7.

Nancy Cook, You're Invited: SALT and EJS to Co-Sponsor Reception and …


The Enduring Significance Of State Sovereignty, Brad R. Roth Dec 2004

The Enduring Significance Of State Sovereignty, Brad R. Roth

Law Faculty Research Publications

No abstract provided.


Health Alert: Underreported Medical Errors, Anna H. Gibson Dec 2004

Health Alert: Underreported Medical Errors, Anna H. Gibson

Student Scholarship

Patient medical errors cause thousands of individual injuries and deaths each year. Avoidable medical errors occur every day, thus creating serious concern as to the safety, ethical and legal implications in healthcare delivery. A literature review of scholarly work indicates medical errors are underreported both at the institutional level and on the individual level. This paper attempts to explain why medical errors are underreported. It considers reporting practices from other industries that are applicable to the medical industry, the importance of reporting medical errors along with those incidents that have the potential to improve patient safety and patient quality of …


An Architecture For Spam Regulation, David Dickinson Dec 2004

An Architecture For Spam Regulation, David Dickinson

Federal Communications Law Journal

Junk email, commonly referred to as "spam," is the current scourge of the Internet. In late 2004, unwanted email messages were being delivered at a rate of 12.4 billion per day. The variety of tools used to combat spam have failed to make a significant impact. Legislative efforts, such as the CAN-SPAM Act of 2003, met with substantial enforcement complications. The communications industry responded with a variety of technical advances, such as filters and blacklists, but those innovations are still unable to reliably distinguish between wanted and unwanted messages. Real coordination between legislative and technical spam control tactics has yet …


Business Associations, Paul A. Quirós, Lynn S. Scott, William B. Shearer Iii, James F. Brumsey Dec 2004

Business Associations, Paul A. Quirós, Lynn S. Scott, William B. Shearer Iii, James F. Brumsey

Mercer Law Review

This Article surveys noteworthy cases in the areas of corporate, securities, partnership, and banking law decided during the survey period by the Georgia Supreme Court, the Georgia Court of Appeals, the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, and the United States district courts located in Georgia. The Article also summarizes recent enactments of the Georgia General Assembly with respect to the foregoing subject matters.


Construction Law, Dennis J. Webb Jr., Henry L. Balkcom Iv, Dana R. Grantham Dec 2004

Construction Law, Dennis J. Webb Jr., Henry L. Balkcom Iv, Dana R. Grantham

Mercer Law Review

This Article surveys construction law decisions handed down by Georgia appellate courts between June 1, 2003, and May 31, 2004. The cases discussed primarily fall within five categories: (1) contract; (2) tort; (3) mechanics' and materialmen's liens; (4) arbitration; and (5) legislation. The Article also includes a miscellaneous section covering noteworthy cases that do not fit neatly into the sections enumerated above.